1、河北省2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. A teacher and her student.B. A student and her classmate.C. A teacher and her colleague.2. What are they going to do?A. Design a poster.B. Visit a website.C. Buy a beautiful dress.3.
3、Why are the womans eyes red?A. She feels a little sad. B. She has eye disease. C. Sand gets into her eyes.4. How did the man learn about his new job?A. From the TV. B. From the paper. C. From a friend.5. Who is White?A. The male speaker. B. Mrs. Davids son. C. The womans husband.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Inform her about his being late.B. Remember to keep a timetable.C. Help her make some new rules.7. How does the woman sound?A.
5、Angry.B. Proud.C. Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the weather like today?A. Nice and sunny. B. Warm and wet. C. Cool and rainy.9. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.10. What will they do this afternoon?A. Visit the farm. B. Listen to the radio. C. Buy an umbrella.听第8段材料，回答第11
6、至13题。11. What happened to the woman?A. She loosened a large button. B. She lost her shoulder bag. C. She broke her table tennis bat.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a rest room. B. In a bag shop. C. In a lostandfound.13. What should the woman leave?A. Her cell phone. B. Her phone num
7、ber. C. Her address book.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do about the house?A. Keep a cat in the house. B. Change the color of the walls. C. Change the color of the lights.15. When could the man cook?A. After 7 in the morning. B. From 2 to 3 in the afternoon. C. Before 7 in the evenin
8、g.16. Which is allowed according to the woman?A. Holding small parties. B. Smoking in the bedroom. C. Sticking pictures on the wall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey?A. Childhood favorites. B. Meals on vacation. C. Meals in a fine restaurant.18. How ma
9、ny chefs regard simple meals prepared at home as the best?A. 10%.B. 15%.C. 20%.19. What was the surprising finding of the survey?A. Homemade meals were not very popular.B. Some best cooks liked fast food the most.C. The chefs dont really like the food they cook.20. Where does the talk probably take
10、place?A. In a TV studio. B. In a restaurant. C. At a scenic spot.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeveral years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the
11、 largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who
12、 is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only
13、 be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”“No, I dont,” he said. “I dont think that makes the vi
14、sitor important. That makes the President important.“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said,
15、 It is for you.”21. The story happened in .A. EnglandB. AmericaC. JapanD. Australia22. There are in this passage?A. Two men and two women.B. Three men and one woman.C. Three women and one man.D. Four women.23. The owner of many buildings thought .A. he was important because he owned many buildings i
16、n the centre of New York.B. the banker was really important.C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.BThey block entrances, crowd street corners
17、and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters(滑板车) in cities around the country
18、. The company, known as Swiftmile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The companys founder, Colin Roche, said the solar-powered charging stationswhich can accommodate any brand of e-scooterare most s
19、uitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environ
20、mentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation(创新). Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other s
21、ide of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swiftmile, said the future
22、 of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the safety and other problems arent addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more,” he said. “But th
23、eres a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.”24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The elderly are easy to get injured. B. E-scooters are difficult to find.C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenie
24、nce.25. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired.C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free.26. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure
25、.C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local companys profits.27. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?A. The publics attitude. B. The improvement of traffic.C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model.CRegarded as one of the Engli
26、sh languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatl
27、y.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers
28、death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too
29、might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817,
30、Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm(韵律).John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and l
31、eads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would
32、have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.28. John Keats attitude towards life chan
33、ged because of .A. his early education from school B. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spensers poetry D. the criticism of a magazine29. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books. B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease. D. They showed
34、strong interest in poetry.30. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A determinedB. experiencedC. knowledgeableD. impatient31. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at school. B. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats
35、spent two months writing a poem. D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.DIt was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quic
36、kly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm(SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screami
37、ng. The man didnt know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, its the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the
38、 inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But thats not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know i
39、ts there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish Id have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since it
40、s launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.32. What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery.B. A wrestling match.C. An angry argument.D. A car
41、accident.33. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A. She fought violently.B. She froze in great fear.C. She cried desperately for help.D. She sounded her safety device.34. Why does Paul mention his mother?A. To imply the elderly need more care. B. To suggest he cares about his mother.C. To
42、 show SPA can be widely used. D. To make an advertisement for SPA.35. What can be learned from the text?A. SPA is well received in the market. B. People hesitate to pay for security.C. SPA was sold out in the first two weeks. D. SPA is not important in life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
43、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 36 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 37 Part
44、icipants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion. 38 The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even tr
45、anscribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.But while more of the lectures content was retained(保留) on paper when typing, it wasnt necessarily retained in participants heads. 39 On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the
46、 basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions.As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also
47、more open to understanding new ideas. 40 A. The tests that the participants took proved this.B. The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you.C. Thats not to say that typing doesnt have its benefits.D. In this study, the laptops were only used to take notes.E. Generally speaking, typing also
48、has its own disadvantages.F. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society?G. Clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the heart of the shops popul
49、arity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的) or developmental disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and
50、 developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something about it. “It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 45 customers at th
51、e door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”When the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. National press attention 48 , and six months later, it had to move to a 49 space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are
52、really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, Youve made my day. Thank you. Thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere, and its what 51 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 52 with thos
53、e with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. Its 53 a cup of coffee. Its a human rights movement. Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they deserve. For many employees, its their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”41. A. professionalB. un
54、iqueC. activeD. talented42. A. accompaniedB. controlledC. impressedD. inspired43. A. interviewB. appointmentC. reasonD. invitation44. A. movedB. encouragedC. struckD. affected45. A. greetingB. observingC. gatheringD. finding46. A. capableB. generousC. reliableD. considerate47. A. waitersB. activitie
55、sC. 1inesD. guards48. A. agreedB. continuedC. respondedD. followed49. A. fartherB. largerC. quieterD. nearer50. A. backgroundB. balanceC. bridgeD. tradition51. A. holdsB. callsC. forcesD. draws52. A. interactB. discussC. playD. work53. A. nothing butB. far fromC. above allD. more than54. A. admiredB
56、. valuedC. separatedD. protected55. A. ambitionB. humorC. joyD. patience第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 56 country is far from over. Many of the fires 57 (send) smoke high int
57、o the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 58 (result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 59 (find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take tim
58、e to fully know how much harm the fires have done 60 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 61 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 62 (regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate
59、and natural changes are making the situation 63 (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 64 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months， 65 could have an effect on the planets cli
60、mate.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)假设你是李华，曾经在美国作交换生，现已回到自己的祖国。请用英文给你在美时的房东Chris写一封邮件，邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。写作要点：1. 感谢他及家人对你的照顾；2. 介绍中国春节（食物、活动、风俗等）；3. 可适当增加细节。注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总数。Dear Chris,Time flies! I have been missing you all._Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分2
61、5 分)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There was something in the elderly womans grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.It was a few years ago, and I had taken a
62、 part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch
63、every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I w
64、alked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to
65、 enjoy her company for a moment.Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life unhappy.As we walked along the back of the store, I i
66、ntroduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her
67、to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.Paragraph 1:As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. _Paragraph 2:Together they made their way toward
68、the stores exit. _英语答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCCCB6-10 AAACA11-15 BCBBC16-20 AABBA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 BBC 24-27 CABC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ADCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 FDCAG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BDACA46-50 ACDBC51-55 DADBC第二节 语
69、法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）56. the57. sent58. resulting59. are found60. to 61. to continue62. regularly63. worse 64. it 65. which第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【范文】One possible version:Dear Chris,Time flies! I have been missing you all. Words are beyond my gratefulness for what you and your family di
70、d for me. I sincerely invite you to visit my country over the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China, one of whose traditions is family reunion, so if you come then you can meet me friendly and hospitable family and relatives. Another tradition is visiting friends or travelling. New c
71、lothes and lucky money are the tradition that kids like best.As is known to all, Chinese food varies from place to placesome are sweet, some sour and some hot. But during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first choice of all Chinese.Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读
72、后续写（满分25分）【范文】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,”
73、I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.Together they made their way towa
74、rd the stores exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.