1、Unit 5Section .单词拼写1One of the advantages of _organic_(有机的) food is its positive impact on our environment as a whole.2The consequence of rising sea level would be _widespread_(广泛的) flooding.3Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and _digested_(消化)4The way was
2、 blocked, so we went by an _alternative_(可供替代的) road.5Technological change is everywhere and affects every _aspect_(方面) of life.6There are alternative sources of _nutrition_(营养) to animal meat.7Many elderly people live in _poverty_(贫穷)8Money is not _essential_(完全必要的) to happiness.9He stooped to pick
3、 up the carrier bag of _groceries_(食品杂货)10The _alternative_(可替代的) energy wont be used up.单句语法填空1(2020山西太原五中段考)Teachers are guiding their students through research on the ways food is linked to environment, _poverty_(poor), and peoples health.2In the _depth_(deep) of my memory, many things I did with
4、 my father still live.3She devoted herself _entirely_(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.4I wish I could do something in return _for_ the kindness I have received from him.5(2021吉林长春东北师大附中检测) Your camp provides a good chance for me, where I can know more about o
5、ther countries, and _in_ turn tell them something about China.6There is only one earth on which we can live, so we cannot afford _to waste_(waste) any land resources.7It is essential _to keep_(keep) the two groups separate.8The computer has been _in_ use for many years, far beyond its guaranteed lif
6、e span.9Im thinking about making a switch _to_ a smaller company.10No one can prevent this plan _being carried_(carry) out.完成句子1许多伟人出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。(instance)Many great men come from poverty, _for instance_，Lincoln and Edison.2到目前为止，我们在建设低碳经济方面已经做了很多，但还远远不够。(nowhere)So far we have done a lot to build
7、a low-carbon economy, but _it is nowhere near enough_.3当时的世界纪录是6.59米。(stand)The world record then _stood at 6.59 metres_.4我们再也不能等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。(afford)We cant _afford to wait_ any longer, or well miss the plane.5(2020广东汕头金山中学期末)毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的。(doubt，同位语从句)_There is no doubt that_ cultural relics are
8、worth protecting.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of them can be _1.harmful_(harm) to both the land and peoples health.As _2.an_ alternative, some farmers have turned to or
9、ganic farming, a kind of farming _3.without_ using any chemicals.These farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser, _4.which_ not only makes the soil in their fields _5.richer_(rich) in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water an
10、d crops free of chemicals.In addition, organic farmers use many other methods to produce rich soil.They change the kind of crop _6.grown_(grow) in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different _7.depths_(deep) of soil to help keep it rich.Some people prefer to stop the u
11、se of man-made chemicals in agriculture _8.entirely_ (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the need.There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that _9.puts_(put) sufficient food on the dinner table while _10.keeping_ (keep) people and the environment as healthy as pos
12、sible.解析：1考查形容词。此处指长期使用化学杀虫剂和化肥对土地和人们的健康有害。be harmful to.表示“对有害”。故填harmful。2考查冠词。句中alternative为可数名词，表示“可供选择的事物”，且此处表示泛指，故应填不定冠词；又因为alternative的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。3考查介词。此处指有机农业是一种不使用任何化学物质的农业。故填without。4考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语并指代主句的整个内容。故填which。5考查形容词的比较级。使用动物废料代替使用化肥将会使土地更富含矿物质。此处暗含比较意味，故应用比较级形
13、式。6考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，修饰the kind of crop，且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。7考查名词。句中use为动词，后接名词作宾语；形容词deep的名词形式为depth；根据空前的different可知，此处指利用不同深度的土壤耕种不同的农作物，故此处应用复数形式。8考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词stop，故应用副词；形容词entire的副词形式为entirely。9考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。又因为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a suitable solution，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。10考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“while _ 10_ (keep) people.possible”为省略结构，keep的逻辑主语为 a suitable solution且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填keeping。