1、2018高考高三英语4月月考模拟试题03I 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. buckets B. bowls C. bottlesD. cups2. A. lostB. sparedC. missed D. spent3. A. traveling B. roamingC. beggingD. hiking4. A. helpB stay. C. liveD. carry5. A. shortB. straightC l
2、ong. D. strong6. A. balance B. fastenC. liftD. hold7. A. failedB. managed C. triedD. wished8. A. sumB. numberC. drop D. amount9. A. look for B. look at C. care withD. care for10. A. unhappyB. unforgettableC. ungrateful D. unrelated11. A. firstB. secondC. third D. fourth12. A. mistakeB. arrival C. de
3、athD. leaving13. A. tiredB. hungryC. thirsty D. angry14. A. fire B. floodC. stormD. earthquake15. A. hardB. poorC. richD. harmonious第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷为16-25的相应位置上。Many accidents happened in our daily life, including the traf
4、fic, drowning, stampeding and so on, which caused many disasters. As a result, 16 ( person) safety lessons are very necessary. Actually, more and more accidents took place around us, 17 (make) our personal safety under threat. Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to the students.Having
5、read the report 18 accidents that happened in China, I instantly think of the accident 19 occurred to me ten years ago. Like other naughty boys, I like doing sports, especially swimming. It was a hot summer noon. I went out to swim with 20 neighbor without parents permission. Happy as we were, we ev
6、en tried having a 21 (compete) to see who could swim 22 (fast) and farthest. In order to show my ability of swimming, I spared no effort to swim. I did not realize that I had no other strength left 23 I reach the middle of the river. I and my body was sinking into 24 bottom of the river. 25 , (fortu
7、ne) with the help of my friends, I had a narrow escape. What an unforgettable experience! It was my showing off that caused the unnecessary accident.This case is only one among several hundred terrible accidents that take place around us every day. It is high time that we realized the importance of
8、personal safety. And only with a good sense of personal safety can we live a safe and happy life!II 阅读（共两节。满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGiven Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneou
9、s (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost
10、90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. In contrast, th
11、e rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back”, a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved
12、 from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without
13、 hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally comi
14、ng almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the
15、majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.26. What does the wr
16、iter mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph? A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever. B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult t
17、o understand indeed. D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.C. The majorit
18、y of people living in Australia come from Europe.D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.28. The underlined pronoun it in the final paragraph refers to “_”.A. Community B. racism C. blend of Nations D. Southeast AsiaBWhy does most of the world travel on the right side today?
19、Theories differ, but theres no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence. The French had used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon
20、brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition. The U.S. has not
21、 always been a nation of right-hand rivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic traveled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) l
22、eft horse in order to wave his whip with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they traveled on the right. One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (
23、one reason, stated in 1908; the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U
24、.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the western worlds few remaining holdouts. Several Asian countries, including Japan, use the left as well thought many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.31. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right? A. The
25、y had used the right-hand since the 18th century. B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right. C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country. D. Hitler ordered them to go to against their left-hand tradition.32. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the
26、right is _. A. Austria B. England C. Japan D. Australia33. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _. A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S. B. so that passengers could get off conveniently C. because rules at that time werent perfect D. though many countries were strongly a
27、gainst that 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right. B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays. C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970. D. All the Asian nations use the l
28、eft at present.35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Who made the great contributions to the shift of traffic directions? B. How cars have become a popular means of transportation? C. How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left? D. Why dont people all drive on the same
29、 side of the road?C Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may h
30、ire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead
31、 of with jobs at the minimum wage. Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages. Economic theory predicts the re
32、sults of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists
33、support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.36. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may_.A. cause a shortage of apartmentsB. worry those who rent apartments as homes.C. increase the profi
34、ts of landlords.D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.37. We can safely say that rent control_.a) will always benefit those who rent apartments.b) is unnecessary.c) will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.d) is necessary under all conditions38. There will be the proble
35、m of unemployment if _.a) the minimum wage is set too high.b) the minimum wage is set too early.c) the workers are unskilled.d) the maximum wage is set for poor workers.39. The passage tells us about _.a) the relationship between supply and demandb) the possible results of government controls.c) the
36、 necessity of government control.d) the urgency of getting rid of government control.40. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted. B. Minimum wage cannot always protect employees. C. Economic theory can help predict the results of
37、 economic decision if other factors are not changing. D. Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.C Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many placesToo many places，in factIt simply isnt credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many diff
38、erent townsFor some reason，though，that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads A very common North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woodsA dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally illAt some point in his life he has lost a hand an
39、d it has been replaced by a hookA boy and a girl are out dating，sitting in a carThey hear on the radio that the area is dangerous，so they drive offWhen they arrive home they find a bloodstained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl Missing kidney(肾)stories are fairly commo
40、nOf course，the details are variableIt might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok，or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Torontoor a young man with faint memories of wild disco party，but they all find a flesh wound，and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and，probably
41、, sold The back seat killer has plenty of dramaA woman gets into her Car late at nightAnother Car follows her, speeding，flashing lights and really frightening herShe gets home and keeps on pressing the hornHer husband runs outThe chasing car stopsThe husband demands to know why the driver has been f
42、rightening his wifeHe says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in，and then hideThey go and look，and there is a dangerous mad man.41What is the writers attitude towards “urban legends”? ACurious BDisgusted CFrightened DDoubtful42What can be inferred from the hook hanging
43、 on the Car door? AThe mad man left it there as a warning BThe mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident CThe mad man had just been about to attack the girl DThe boy had meant to frighten the girl with it43What do we know about the three people mentioned in the third paragraph? AThey
44、had their kidney removed when they were unconscious B. They sold their kidneys for profit CThey were suffering loss of memories DThey had been wounded before the accident44Why does the woman driver keep on pressing the horn? ATo warn the other driver not to follow her BTo give herself enough courage
45、 to face the danger CTo made her husband aware of something urgent DTo inform her family of her safe return45How should we describe the second driver in the 4th paragraph? ACrazy BDangerous CBrave DHelpful第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(选E涂AB; 选F涂CD)以下是一些旅游项目的简
46、介：A. Sea kayaking in TurkeyEnjoy beautiful scenery on Turkeys Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 2528 in July and August. You dont need any previous kayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 46 hours a
47、 day.B. Diving holidays in KenyaExperience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts (游艇) with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful
48、 range of underwater sea life.C. Swimming with dolphins in The Azores Islands, PortugalWould you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides to gain confidence in the water with th
49、e animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.D. Gulfoss Waterfall in IcelandCome to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss, the Golden Waterfall is a truly spectacular sight. The water from the River Hvt and water from glaciers come together
50、and fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (克罗地亚)Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatias most popular tourist attraction. The beauty of the regi
51、on comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, and areas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is open all year. There are several walks for all levels of fitness. You can also see the park by boat or bus.F. Lake Balaton, HungaryIf you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Mu
52、ch of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目： 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础
53、写作（共1小题；满分15分）请根据以下情景说明，使用5个句子描述全部所给的信息内容。情景说明为了丰富学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。有关内容如下：时间：四月第二周活动：1. 演唱歌曲：中英文歌曲； 2器乐演奏：古典和流行音乐 3音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出出处并模唱。地点：届时通知写作要求1. 标题： A Music Week2. 必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I think that a he
54、ro doesnt have to be someone who saves people or anything, but he or she can be a teacher or a friend. My personal hero is my music teacher, since he puts so much extra effort into teaching us. He does an extra Steel Drum Band for us. He doesnt have to do anything extra for us, but he chooses to sin
55、ce he loves to teach and be with us so much. Not many other teachers would want to do so much extra stuff for us since they probably get tired of us after a while, but he does since he cares. No matter how annoying we are to him, he always helps us. If we dont understand what hes teaching, he helps
56、us more and tries even harder to make us understand everything we need to. He teaches us the proper techniques for holding instruments as well as playing, instead of just yelling at us if we mess up. He will always have a kind thing to say, even if youre badly failing his class. He wont be mad. He w
57、ill just try harder to help. He always remembers his students, and has some sort of special connection of some sort with everyone. He will always remember to smile and talk to you in the halls, even if he only waves, he still notices everyone.写作内容1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2) 然后以约120个词就“我心中的英雄”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：你认为英雄需要有什么样的品质；谁是你心目中的英雄；简述你心目中的英雄的事迹。写作要求可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。评分标准概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。答案四、写作：第一节 基础写作：（满分15分）第二节 读写任务0ne possible version：