2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练 代词.docx

1、2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：代词学习目标与重点：人称、物主、反身代词是中考的必考点，是英语学习的基础。在中考里主要以填空题的形式进行考察，还有完型的选择也会考察。所以，要学会代词的各种形式的使用，以及要会正确书写。单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherself

2、itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)3.形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词例： Is that your ruler? No, it isnt. It is hers.4. 形容词性物主代词(1)通常用在名词之前，

3、表示“某人的”，如：my desk我的桌子，your book你的书，his mother他的妈妈。(2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时，就不能用a, an ,this, that等。如：She is my a friend.She is my friend.()This is my a cup.This is my cup.()(3)物主代词不能修饰动词。(4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样，不能单独使用，必须与名词一起连用，放在被修饰的名词之前，作定语。 如：my room, your pencils等。(5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰，形容词性物主代词应放在最前面，例如：My too book

4、s我的两本书，your small bag你的小书包5. 反身代词经常和动词连用：enjoy oneselfhelp oneselfdress oneselfteach oneself附一：人称代词用法口诀：动前主格动后宾名前形代介后宾若名词含在内选用名代就行附二：物主代词“形”变“名”歌形代变名代掌握规律变得快多数词尾加- smy,its,his要除外my把y来变成i接着再把 ne 带his,its 不用变词形一样莫奇怪附三：反身代词变化歌反身代词代自己懂得规律很好记单数人称加self复数人称selves一二人称都一样所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样要用宾格加“自己”附四：“I”的自我画像M

5、y name is “I”, 在英语字母的大家族中排行“老九”。我的亲兄妹五个(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二十一个。除长兄“a”和我能独立成词外，他们都只能以字母身份出现。我以单词身份“出访”时，无论走到那里，人们都冠以我大写。有人说这是我的个人主义思想在作怪，其实不然。我有个叫am的朋友，她常常跟在我的身后，如I am fine.练习题：一、 用适当的代词填空.1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is _.2.How is Mr Li?_is fine,thanks.3.Put on_ hat!I am going to put it on.4.Who is that o

6、ver here?It is_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it _.8.Id like to go for a walk._ too.9.What are _jobs?They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume,I made it _.13.Look at _.She is very we

7、ll.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good,but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy

8、_at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二、 选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little .But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.Lily was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She ,she B.She ,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she3.Jims watch is much newer than _.A.he

9、rs B.she C.her D.herself4.Would you like _for super?A:something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me .I taught _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I7.That

10、 bike is _?Ahe B.him C.his D.it8.We bought _ a present,but _ didn”t like it.A.they,them B.them ,they C.themselves ,their D.theirs,they答案：一、填空1. Mine 2.he 3.your 4.her 5.here 6.myself 7.myself 8.me 9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you,her 16.you made 17.her 18.her resul

11、ts 19.yourself 20.her 二、选择1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B三、用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _.2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I pai

12、nted it _.8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that

13、 he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.四、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Li

14、ttle . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese

15、 somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ did

16、n”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they答案：三、填空1. mine 2. he 3. your 4. her 5. here 6. myself 7. myself 8. me 9. those 10. ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her16. you made 17. her 18. her results 19. yourself 20. her四、选择1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B