1、南京九中20142015学年度高一年级期末复习英 语 试 题第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共60分） 第一节 单项选择1. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my_ . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill2. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_. A
2、.touch B. sight C. reach D. distance3. People believe that they were in connection with _ mummys curse, as _ punishment for those enter the resting place of _ dead.A. a; the; a B.the; a; the C.a; a; the D.the; the; the4. When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly _ to me, which helped me a lot.A.
3、happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred5. We had hoped to move into the new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we had expected.A. show up B. work out C. take up D. pick out 6. You missed the final exam due to your illness, so you will have to _.A. make it up B. make it out C. pick it
4、 out D. pick it up4. Theory is based on practice and_ serves practiceA. in return B. in turn C. in turns D. in returns7. _ a good article in reading newspapers, and I often want to cut and keep it.A. Come about B. Come through C. Come to D. Come across8. Seems to be no possibility the shy girl can w
5、in the first prize in the concert.A. There ; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether9. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink they do, cows blood.A. Whatever; included B. whatever; including C. No matter what; including D. no matter what; included10. As many a
6、s 30 kinds of magazines are provided, and you are free to choose interests you most.A. whoever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever11. is certain is the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.A. It; that B. What; what C. It ; what D. What; that 12. is certain the mystery of Stonehenge
7、has never been fully explained.A. It; that B. What; what C. It ; what D. What; that 13. _ appropriately, the ancient paintings are still colorful and in good condition.A. Preserve B. Preserving C. Preserved D. Being preserved14. _ all over the mountain _ wild flowers.A. Grown; is B. Growing; is C. G
8、rowing; are D. Grown; are15. _ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote16. If_ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked17. George returned after
9、the war, only_ that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. to tell18. He insisted that he _ not ill, but the doctor insisted that he _ the medicine.Abe ; takeB. was; takeC. is; takesD. was; took19. The manager told the journalists that their equipment required _ and he also
10、required that employees of his company _ extra hours to complete the task on schedule.A. repairing; workingB. repair; workC. to be repaired; workingD. repairing; work20. Shortly after the war was over, my grandpa _ in the garden in the afternoon, taking care of his vegetable and flowers, which he st
11、ill keeps practicing to this day.A. would work;B. used to workC. should workD. could work21. Skiing in the Yangtze _ be very exciting and dangerous! So when you are actually playing the game, do be careful. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. would22. Theparentswillneverforgetthat_thedoctor_hadsavedtheirchilds
12、life.A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatC.Thatis;whenD.Itwas;when23. Itistheabilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it24. Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one25. I suggested not onlyto the meeting but also give a speech there. A. did he
13、goB. his goingC. should he goD. he should go26. Next door to ours, who used to be the headmaster in our school. A. where lives an old man B. where an old man livesC. lives an old man D. does an old man live27. Just in front of our housewith a history of 1, 000 years. A. does a tall tree standB. stan
14、ds a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands28. Hardly in my lifesuch a moving story up to now. A. I have heardB. did I hearC. have I heardD. I heard29. Only when I arrived at home _ that I had left my key at the office.I realized B. did I realize C. realized I D. did realize I30. H
15、e doesnt think it is of great use to learn English, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. is it D. isnt it31. I told you that he had canceled the meeting yesterday,_?A. didnt I B. did I C. hadnt he D. had he32. He sat _ _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _ _. A. close; closeB. closely; closelyC.
16、closely; closeD. close; closely 33. My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed34. The little boy is in English now?Really? He does show a talent for languages.A. interested B. honest C. lucky D. f
17、luent35. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure, I a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing36 . The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been tak
18、ing 37. Due to the heavy rain, we had to stay at home all day. It certainly was not the holiday I . A. have expected B. had expected C. was to expect D. have been expecting38. Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country language we are studying.A. which B. whose C. whatever D
19、. whichever39. Who is the girl is hurrying to school?A. who B. whom C. that D. which40. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While Jennifer was at house taking an online exam
20、 for her business law class, a(n) 31 a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera 32 in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in New York tracked how 33 her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her
21、Internet access was locked remotely (远程地) to 34 Internet searches, and her typing style was 35 to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating, this is a key to encouraging h
22、onesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives 36 to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with 37 measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid (有效) that students havent
23、just searched the Internet to get the 38 . Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over 39 has become sharper in the last year with the growth of open online courses. Private colleges, public universities and corporations are 40 into the online education field, spend
24、ing millions of dollars to 41 potential (潜在的) students, while also taking steps to help ensure honesty at a distance. 42 the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students identities using 43 information, such as the te
25、lephone number or the birth date. Other programs can produce unique exam through a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same 44._ as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned 45._ some la
26、rge Internet data banks (数据库) for cheating. 31.A. institutionB. monitor C. systemD. website32. A. bought B. controlled C. equipped D. updated 33. A. frequentlyB. fast C. skillfullyD. slowly 34. A. protectB. prevent C. promoteD. provide 35. A. recordedB. copied C. edited D. analysed36. A. trust B. ho
27、nesty C. trickD. promise 37. A. latest B. effective C. urgentD. constant 38. A. necessary creditsB. practical instructions C. open courses D. right answers 39. A. technologyB. security C. popularityD. cheating40. A. lookingB. fallingC. breakingD. jumping41. A. attractB. persuade C. educate D. employ
28、 42. A. According toB. Aside fromC. Except for D. Related to43. A. socialB. material C. original D. personal 44. A. speed B. style C. time D. point 45. A. in B. for C. against D. with 第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe offering Just as they were getting r
29、eady to leave the street corner, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a wealthy man - they could tell that from the finely tailored business suit he was wearing and the gold watch chain that decorated his left pocket.The first beggar whispered to the second with excitement, Hes c
30、oming our way!The two tried not to look directly at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldnt help gazing up with expectation as he reached into his pocket and took something out.Thunk was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped doubly in tissue pape
31、r, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.How disgusting (令人作呕的)! said the first beggar, as soon as the rich man was out of sound range. “He could have easily left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he tricks us with a piece of roc
32、k candy.He looked at the wrapped offering with disgust. Who does he think we are - children? Theres no way we can even eat this - we have no teeth.The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and threw it into the gutter（臭水沟）. He watched as it floated a few yards in the stream o
33、f muddy water and disappeared into the drain at the end of the street. Then, he gathered up his things and walked away.The second beggar looked down at the morsel in his hat, then at his departing friend. His first impulse (冲动) was to throw the donation in the trashcan under the street light. But hi
34、s second thought made him change his mind.I havent had anything like this for ages, he thought. I cant chew (咀嚼) it, but I can suck on it for a while, and the sugary juices will stay in my mouth for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet.He eagerly opened the paper outside,
35、 then paused as his hands touched the white tissue paper inside. Maybe I should save it for another time, he thought. It wont spoil, and I could eat it later when Im really hungry.The beggar hesitated for a moment, then declared aloud, Who cares? He wanted me to have it anyway. I might as well enjoy
36、 it now.With that, he unwrapped the white tissue paper, but to his surprise, there was no hard rock candy inside. Instead, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.46. Why was “thunk” the only sound they heard when the rich man dropped the candy?A. Because there was no ot
37、her sound at that time.B. Because all their attention was focused on the offering.C. Because the sound was too loud at that time.D. Because they liked listening to the sound. 47. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “The beggar picked up the object with the very tips of his fingers and
38、threw it into the gutter（臭水沟）”? A. The candy was really too small and hard to pick up. B. The beggar was unsatisfied with the offering. C. The beggar thought the candy was so dirty. D. The candy was spoilt and couldnt be eaten. 48. What can we learn from the story? A. Rich people who give offering t
39、o the poor deserve more respect. B. Those who are lazy may miss more opportunities. C. Things which have no appealing appearance tend to be more valuable. D. Those who appreciate what they own are more likely to be rewarded. BHANGZHOU - A human blood protein （蛋白质） has been found to be associated wit
40、h the H7N9 death rate, according to a study by Chinese medical scientists. The study, published in Nature Communications on Tuesday, showed that blood plasma (血浆) levels of angiotensin II are higher in H7N9 patients and could be used to predict the worsening of their physical condition.Angiotensin I
41、I is a human protein contained in plasma, the vascular wall, heart and kidney to control blood pressure. It is closely linked to serious lung injury. H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin II carry more viruses, said Li Lanjuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a special
42、ist in H7N9 prevention. It is particularly obvious in the second week of human infection（感染）. The angiotensin II level of patients in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop, Li said. Li added that the new finding could help in clinical practice. Medical workers cou
43、ld adopt more reliable treatment measures for patients suffering different conditions. This study will provide a new angle to H7N9 potential treatment for future cases, said Ed Gerstner, executive editor of Nature Communications. The study was led by researchers of the First Affiliated Hospital of Z
44、hejiang University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. They collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in cities of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing and analyzed the relation between angiotensin II and viruses. H7N9 was first reported in China in Mar
45、ch 2013. The virus causes serious disease in humans, including serious and often deadly breathing failure. The country has reported more than 200 human H7N9 cases. 49. What is the passage mainly about?A. A human blood protein has been found against H7N9. B. Chinese scientists claim the discovery of
46、H7N9.C. A new study on a blood disease is being conducted. D. Patients with H7N9 have been cured.50. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Blood plasma levels of angiotensin II are lower in H7N9 patients.B. Researchers collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients to analyze the level of angiotensin
47、 II.C. The study will bring something positive to H7N9 potential treatment.D. More than 200 human H7N9 cases were reported in China in 2013. 51. What does the underlined word “critical” probably mean?A. Dangerous B. Important C. Different D. IrregularCThe nature of stressWe are often faced with stre
48、ssors that are beyond our control, from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that uncontrollable events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats”, in which two rats receive exactly the same electric shock, but one is g
49、iven a lever that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials, the partner rat, helpless to do anything about its pain, is more likely to develop ulcers（溃疡）than the executive one.Stress is mostly caused by uncertain events. Uncertainty about an event makes
50、it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than those who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.People make various attempts to deal with their stress - removing the cause of the stre
51、ss, seeking the support of friends or reconsidering the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful distinction between problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies（应对策略）. Problem-focused strategies are those aimed at doing something to c
52、hange the problem causing the stress. Emotion-focused strategies tend to reduce our negative emotional responses.Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students coping strategies at three time periods - two days before a midterm examination; two days before the grades
53、 were announced; and five days later after the grades were posted. Before the exam, students tended to use such problem-focused strategies when studying - a safe way to reduce the possible problems. After the exam, when their results were unchangeable, if they turned to others, it was usually for em
54、otional support.Faced with stress, people can not only depend on themselves, but also turn to others for support. Like other animals, humans have always been safer in groups. Besides physical protection, people provide emotional support that can reduce the psychological and physical problems caused
55、by stress. A shortage of support can decrease our ability to prevent illness. For example, after being diagnosed as having a serious disease, married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.People may provide appraisal support, helping us to make clear how serious a problem is. If
56、a professor tells you that he had also failed his first college entrance exam, the result of your failure will seem less serious. Others can also provide informational support, teaching you about how to deal with the problem. Finally, friends and relatives may give us instrumental support, providing
57、 material goods or services to overcome the stress. If your father lends you some money when your car breaks down, you can stop tearing your hair up and just fix it. 52. Why is the “partner rat” more likely to develop ulcers than the “executive one”?A. Because the “partner rat” feels more painful wi
58、th the electric shock.B. Because the “partner rat” feels more sensitive to the electric shock.C. Because “the partner rat” feels it more likely to receive the electric shock.D. Because the “partner rat” feels it unlikely to control the electric shock. 53. If you are planning to ask your teacher for
59、some advice on how to prepare for the coming exam, you will use _ and your teacher will give you _.A. problem-focused strategies; appraisal supportB. problem-focused strategies; informational supportC. emotion-focused strategies; instrumental supportD. emotion-focused strategies; informational suppo
60、rt54. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your hair. B. Your stress. C. Your car. D. The money your father lends you.55. If the passage is divided into three parts, which paragraphs could be combined together?A. Paragraph 1 and paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 2 and paragr
61、aph 3.C. Paragraph 4 and paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 4, paragraph 5 and paragraph 6.第II卷（非选择题，四部分，共60分）第五部分 词汇运用第五部分 单词拼写根据所给首字母或中文提示写出形式和意义都正确的词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. On a_, men still earn more than women throughout the world.82. The explosion o_ at 5.30 am, leaving 50 people dead and 123 injured.83
62、. Werepreparedtocallforabid(投标)forthec_of anewfactory.84. Most officeshavesomesortofkitchenwithat leastas_andamicrowave.85. Thetraveleriswalkinginad_region,farfromhisownhome86. More than two years of sales e_, good communication skills and being able to travel frequently are necessary requirements f
63、or the jobs.87. Careerg_isusuallyofferedbytheHuman Resourcesdepartmentofa company.88. Chinesetraditionalmathematicshadalongbrillianthistory, but it had declined since Ming _(朝代).89. All staff were asked to fill in a few _(问卷) about their jobs.90. Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthispictureinthenew
64、spaper r_(最近).91. The school wont be (office) opened until next month. 92. It seems that light energy will be an important subject of (科学) research in the future.第二节 课文填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分12分） Passage oneJustin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. That evening at 8 p.m., Justin went
65、 to play baseball with two friends, _both say Justin went home after the game. _also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 p.m. Justins sister, Kelly, _ nine, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m.Passage twoDr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State Univer
66、sity, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became _they exist. He believed that these creatures are_ to a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia_ 300,000 years ago. in his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world, and_ to survive even today.Passage
67、 threeAfter the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way _ the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite _ . So, well go white-water rafting. Its quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for_, just
68、in case you fall into the water.Passage fourThe word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangri-la has become a _ English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton _ a beautiful kingdom where three rivers _ together, _ mountains _ to the sky, and fields of long grass c
69、overed the earth. Passage fiveIn 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school. He _ in 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he _ to be a member of Project of 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 _ from 1,500 _. The team spent the next five years trained. They not only stu
70、died all the subjects _ to be an astronaut, but also learnt _ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.第三节：书面表达 最近中国的空气质量引起了广泛的关注。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英语写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1. 简要描述漫画内容； 2. 简要分析产生这种现象的原因；3. 针对以上现象谈谈你自己的看法（至少两点）。注意：1.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.参考词汇：口罩mask； 雾霾haze Recently, the air quality in China _