1、 trap vt.使困住n.圈套； 计谋(1)be caught in a trap陷入困境fall into the trap of.误以为(2)be trapped in.被困在中trap sb. into(doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事 relevant adj.有关的(1)be relevant to.与相关(2)relevantly adv.相关地(3)relevance n.相关； 关联be of/with relevance to.与相关 condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemn sb./sth.(as.) 指责(为)condemn sb. for
2、(doing) sth.为(做)某事谴责某人condemn sb.to sth. 使某人注定；判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth.使某人注定做某事 substitute n.代用品， 代替品vt.用替代/顶替(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替者/代用品(2)substitute A for B用A代替BA substitute for BA取代B arm vt.武装(1)arm sb. with sth.为某人配备某物(2)armed adj.武装的be armed with.带有(3)take sb. by the arm抓住某
3、人的胳膊arm in arm臂挽臂 adopt vt.采用； 收养， 领养； 正式批准， 接受(1)adopted adj.被收养的； 被采用的(2)adoptable adj. 可收养的； 可采用的(3)adoption n.采用， 采纳； 收养 considerate adj.想得周到的， 体贴的(1)consider vt.考虑； 认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事(2)considerable adj.相当多的(3)consideration n.体谅； 考虑take sth.into consideration把某事考虑进去under consideration 在
4、考虑中 allocate vt.分配， 配给(1)allocate sb.sth.(allocate sth.to sb.)分配给某人某物allocate sth.for sth.拨出做allocate sth.among.在范围内分配(2)allocation n划拨的款项； 分配的东西 apart from除以外take apart拆卸tell. apart 区分， 分辨tear. apart撕裂fall apart土崩瓦解 call for an end to sth.要求结束某事call back 召唤某人回来； 再访； 回电话call for需要， 要求； 接(人或物)call in
5、邀请； 请来； 收回call on拜访(人); 号召call off取消call up使回忆起； 打电话 carry off成功地对付； 夺去的生命； 获得(奖品等)carry on继续下去， 坚持下去； 从事， 开展carry out执行， 贯彻， 完成carry over使继续下去； 使延伸carry through实现， 完成， 使渡过难关 break away from摆脱， 脱离(某种思想体系、 团体、 组织)break down(机器、 车辆等)坏了；(计划、 谈判等)失败；垮掉 break into强行闯入； 突然开始(笑、 唱等)break off停顿， 中断； 折断break
6、 out(火灾、 战争等)突然发生或爆发break through突破； 作出新的重大发现break up解散； 破裂 at one time曾经， 一度at a time每次；一次atthe same time 同时all thetime一直， 始终in no time立刻at no time从不1分词短语作后置定语In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earths climatesomething
7、 previously seen as beyond our control.【仿写】我年轻时， 很喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。While I was young, I liked seeing the films directed by Zhang Yimou2虚拟语气/分词短语作状语Without these naturally occurring gases, the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.【仿写】听到这个消息， 他就离开了， 午饭也没有动
8、。Hearing the news, he left, leaving his lunch untouched3with复合结构Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US, and Central America.【仿写】那么多人聚在他的周围， 他感到有些烦躁。With so many people gathering around him, he felt a little upset.4not only.but also.不但而且River
9、s, lakes and wetlands are sources of fresh water, not only for humans, but for wildlife as well.【仿写】这个女孩不但喜欢种花， 还喜欢把花送给别人。Not only does the girl like planting flowers, but also she likes giving the flowers to others.1The doctor advised me to take(take) more exercise.2Joans mother refused to let(let)
10、 her go abroad.3It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.4In the past few years thousands of films have been produced(produce) all over the world.5Having been invited(invite) to speak, Ill start making preparations tomorrow.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。1带上
11、足够的食物， 这个年轻人出发去自然保护区探索了。(arm; reserve) 2除了食物， 他还带了爸爸磨快了的刀子。(apart from; sharpen; 过去分词作后置定语)3实际上， 以前他研究过与他的探险相关的信息。(as a matter of fact; relevant)4因为太兴奋， 他忘了带上水， 这导致他后来受了一些苦。(现在分词作状语； which引导定语从句； result in) 5当他穿过沙漠时， 渴极了。(现在分词作状语)6巧的是， 正当他要放弃时， 他看到前面有一个湖， 他得救了。(by coincidence; be about to do; ahead
12、of) One possible version：Armed with enough food, the young man set off to explore the nature reserve. Apart from the food, he took a knife sharpened by his father. As a matter of fact, he had studied some information which was relevant to his adventure. Feeling too excited, he forgot to take some water, which resulted in his suffering later. Walking across the desert, he got extremely thirsty. By coincidence, just as he was about to give up, he saw the lake ahead of him. He was saved!