1、2018-2019学年高一英语月考一试题第一部分：听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.How will the man go home？A.By bike. B.By subway. C.By bus.2.What happened to the womans son?A.He hurt his arm. B.He had a headache. C.He got pains in hi
2、s fingers.3.What will the man do tonight?A.Do his homework. B.Watch Tv. C.Play football.4.What is Marys phone number?A.97756431. B.86727151. C.86727115.5.What is the man looking for?A.A computer. B.A cup of tea. C.A book.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅
3、读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A.Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C.prepare a big dinner.7.What does the woman ask the man to bring?A.Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A
4、. An interview. B.An English class C.A piece of homework.9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A.The methods of learning English.B.The culture of some countries.C.The rules in the classroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday?A.Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.11.
5、How long will the man be away？A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.12.What is the womans opinion about hiking and climbing?A.Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.14.Who does the girl usually ta
6、lk to when she is upset?A.Her friends. B. Her parents. C.Her teachers.15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C.In a cafe.16.What does the man suggest the girl do ?A.Study hard. B.Shop with her friends. C.Get in touch with her friends often.听第10段材料,回答
7、第17至20题。17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?A.She doesnt eat biscuits at work.B.She only has a drink for breakfast.C.She works very hard.18.When does the speaker end her lunch break?A.At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 2:1519.What does the speaker drink for lunch?A. Tea. B. Cof
8、fee. C. Water20.What does the speaker think of her life?A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AFor thousands of years，we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the e
9、arth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish（辨别） day from night.But，eventually，people needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly. So，by using the suns position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and e
10、vening.Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the suns shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesnt alwa
11、ys shine. So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slowburning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.Later，the pendulum(摆钟)，with its regular backand
12、forth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as batteryoperated quartz clocks（石英钟），digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the m
13、ost accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.21.Humans in the old days used _ to tell day from night.Athe rising and setting of the sunBbatteryoperated quartz clocksCatomic clocksDdigital clocks22.A sundial works by _.Atracking the movement of the stars
14、around the sunBmarking a shadow cast by the moving sunCburning candles in the sunlightDwatching the stars23.Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?AAn hourglass.BA sundial.CDigital clocks.DA pendulum.24.Which of the following ways of measuring time is ordered from the least
15、accurate to the most accurate?ASundial，pendulum，sun.BAtomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.CSun，pendulum，atomic clock.DDigital clock，hourglass，slowburning candles.BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you
16、keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand t
17、hat and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give.
18、Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight
19、ly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is
20、 history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; thats why we call it the present. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.25.The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. means _.A. Nothing is possibleB. If we dont give up, there is always hopeC. You sho
21、uld learn to give upD. Although you try, nothing will change26.If you run through life so fast, you will _.A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB. lose love by holding it too tightlyC. forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingD. not be afraid of the difficul
22、ties27.According to the passage, which is the best title?A. Nothing Is Impossible B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant Do D. Treat Your Life in a Right WayCCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, childr
23、en can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young. When planning
24、 your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to c
25、hoose what they want to eat. When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certa
26、in place and always return it when they have finished using it. When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun
27、 time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready. 28. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place with a river and wild animals. C. A place which provides ma
28、ny interesting activities.D. A place where kids can find various foods they like. 29. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Let the children learn by watching.B. Keep the children away from animals.C. Take more food to meet the childrens need.D. Encourage
29、the children to take care of their own things.30. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. allow the children to cookB. make everyone have work to doC. give children enough time to playD. keep the picnic table full of food31. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Parents. B. Teache
30、rs. C. Kids. D. Teenagers.DHave you got teenage children between 12 and 17？Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well, let me help you here. I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them to
31、o.You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.Mad about Football not only for Soccer FansWhere: Cape Town Stadium (体育场)
32、，15 min from Cape Towns central business district (CBD). The new visitor center offers several tours. How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12, R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups. The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can b
33、e added into tour at an additional cost.Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters (过山车)Where: Ratanga Junction, Century City, 20 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults, open only on school holidays and public holidays.Sandboardin
34、g anyoneWhere: Atlantis, 45 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.Ice skatingWhere: Grand West Casino Complex, Goodwood, 20 min east of Cape Town CBD Costs:R35 (including skates)Enjoy mini golf(高尔夫)Where: Several places around Cape Town CBD. Muizenberg Beach Prome
35、nade, Green Point Promenade, Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch. Costs:R8.Go bowlingWhere: Several places aroun Cape Town CBD. Costs: R25.How about climbing wallsWhere：Observatory, 20 min south of Cape Towm CBD. Costs: R50.32. A visito
36、r can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT _.A. locatin B. cost C. food D. distance33. If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium, they shoul pay _.A. R 182.4 B. R153.9 C. R125.4 D. R11434. In order to have fun on the
37、 sand, visitors should go to _.A. Atlantis B. Green Point PromenadeC. Ratanga Junction D. Grand West Casino Complex35. Which of the following activities costs least?A. Theme Park B. Climbing wallC. Bowling D. Mini golf第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to
38、 SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 .Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you
39、 say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”. 37 .When you live your life on purpose, youll t
40、ry your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 Without this “map”, yo
41、u may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing t
42、o pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. 39 It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the de
43、ath of hope.Dont delayOnce an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it
44、to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40 . Never put off the things you want to do.A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.B. So remember, do what you can right awa
45、y.C. Never give up.D. A good plan is like a map to you.E. Here are some keys to success that they give.F. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do. G. Make a decision.第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When traveling in the Canadian Rockies by car, I often notice a r
46、oad sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead bear.” 41 , I did not get it. Why is a fed bear a dead one? According to a friend, many travelers used to throw their food from their cars for the bears. 42 , the bears turned to the roadside for food and slowly lost their ability to take care of themselves.
47、 When winter came, fewer travelers took to the mountains, which 43 less food for the bears, some of whom starved or frozen to death. So the Canadian government 44 warning signs along the road, essentially advising people not to feed the bears.This reminded me of a scientific experiment. Some white m
48、ice were 45_ into two groups. One group spent their days only eating and sleeping, 46 the other, fed only with half the amount of food 47 , had to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were 48 , while the fully fed ones were either i
49、ll or dead. It was 49 that the underfed white mice, in the 50 of searching for their food, had kept healthy by exercising in finding food, being adaptable, and 51 their immunity(免疫功能).Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like 52 or white mice. At present, children are only good at
50、reading and studying, and are not encouraged to think independently and act for themselves. 53 placed in strange environments, they are lost, confused, and helpless. Parents do not understand what it takes to ensure their childrens long-term success. They 54_ the most important thing - and that is h
51、ow to cultivate their children into 55_ adults, so that they can bravely undertake(承担) challenges and succeed in the future.41.A. First of all B.In the beginning C. After all D. In the end42.A. Normally B. Gradually C. Generally D. Actually43.A. proved B. explained C. meant D. gave44.A. make up B. t
52、ake up C. keep up D. put up45.A. separated B. divided C. arranged D. determined46.A. since B. when C. while D. if47.A. available B. regular C. delicious D. necessary48.A. alive B. popular C. healthy D. lazy49.A. obvious B. sure C. funny D. curious50.A. Stage B. process过程 C. aim D. period51.A. practi
53、cing B. affecting C. reducing D. improving52.A. chickens B. tigers C. pigs D. bears53.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. As54.A. follow B. forget C. demand D. predict55.A. independent B. skillful C. helpful D. successful第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid申办_
54、56_September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city _57_(host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look._58_the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens市民 in Hangzhou, the
55、 best part of it isthatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and _59_(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt _60_ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy _61_(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile,
56、as the construction goes on, more roads _62_(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, _63_can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _64_for the big show. _65_wonderful Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相
57、修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because somethin
58、g unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as
59、 possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go there next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time read and select books. Yours, Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的高一学生李华，你在某网站上看到美国网友的帖子（post），帖子
60、上说John对中国的文化很感兴趣，想结识一位中国的高中生朋友，帮助他了解中国的传统节日春节(the Spring Festival)，请你根据下面的提示给他回信。要点如下：1.你的自我介绍；2.春节的简介；3.邀请John来中国。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John, Im glad to read your post on the Internet. Yours,Li Hua答案听力1 CABBC 6 BABCC 11 ABABA 16 CACCB阅读21ABCC 25 BCD 28 CDBA 32 CBAD
61、 36 40 EFDCB完形41-45.BBCDB 46-50.CDCAB 51-55.DDCBA【答案】56. on 57. to host 58. Though/although 59. competitions 60. that 61. visiting 62. will be built 63. which 64. itself 65. A改错1去掉on 2. while-when 3. highlyhigh 4. athe 5. that-which 6. However-Therefore 7. rested-rest 8. troubles-trouble 9. I -we 10
62、. 在time后加toDear John, Im glad to read your post on the Internet. Having learned that you are interested in Chinese culture, I would like to be your friend and introduce it to you. Im a Senior 1 student from Xinhua High School. I am good at history and English. I believe that we can get along well wi
63、th each other and become good friends.There are a lot of traditional festivals in China, of which the Spring Festival is considered to be the most important. All the families get together to celebrate the Lunar New Year. People eat dumplings, fish and meat as well as other delicious food. Children can get lucky money in red paper. People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations.I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours Li Hua