1、宝安区2021-2022学年第一学期调研测试卷高三英语2021.10试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAntarctica is one of the last untouched frontiers on the planet. Despite its tough conditions, an Antarctic trip is far less dangerous nowadays th
2、an in the past. Here are the most popular routes to Antarctica, with different start points, pathways, and modes of transportation.1. Ship tour from ArgentinaDeparting from Ushuaia is the most popular route when going to Antarctica from South American ports. Ushuaia is situated closer to Antarctic P
3、eninsula (半岛) than other departure points, hence you can have more time spent on the scenic peninsula admiring icebergs, glaciers and abundant wildlife. There are a variety of ships from Ushuaia to choose.Duration: 6 to 24 daysCost: Between USD 6,000 and USD 25,000Good to know: If you still want to
4、visit some other incredible South American destinations, some suggestions are the Galapagos Islands, Rio de Janeiro and Machu Picchu.2. Fly-ship tour from ChileIf you want to avoid spending two days crossing the Drake Passage and encounter rough seas in the bad weather, you can choose a fly-ship pac
5、kage. This involves flying to King George Island, which is right off the west coast of Antarctica Peninsula, to join a ship trip. You can also go ashore to experience the same sightseeing and wildlife opportunities.Duration: 8 daysCost: Between USD 10,000 and USD 15,000Good to know: If you have limi
6、ted time and do not wish to spend more time on a ship than is necessary, then the fly-ship option is ideal.3. Ship tour from Australia or New ZealandAlthough you are unlikely to encounter any other ship all the way, you will see huge icebergs, Mount Erebus (an active volcano), emperor penguins, scie
7、ntific bases and the sites of historic 20th century Antarctic adventures. If you are looking for a feeling of vast isolation and remoteness, this is the trip to take!Duration: 26 to 30 daysCost: USD 16,000 and USD 30,000Good to know: Ships departing from New Zealand and Australia are smaller and car
8、ry no more than 50 passengers. These trips are rare and should be booked well in advance.21. Which of the following is the closest to the Antarctica Peninsula?A. The Galapagos Island. B. Ushuaia.C. King George Island. D. Mount Erebus.22. Where will you set off considering saving the most time on the
9、 ship?A. Argentina. B. Chile. C. Australia. D. New Zealand.23. Which route is the cheapest about the average daily cost?A. Ship tour from Argentina. B. Fly tour from Rio de Janeiro.C. Fly-ship tour from Chile. D. Ship tour from Australia or New Zealand.BAgatha Christie, the creator of one of the mos
10、t enduring figures in crime literature-Hercule Poirot, is the best-selling author of all time.She was born on 15 September, 1890 in Torquay, South West England, into a comfortably well off middle-class family. Although her mother, Clara, an excellent storyteller, did not want her to learn to read to
11、o early, she taught herself to read by the age of five. Agatha read the childrens stories of the time, invented imaginary friends and began writing poems when she was very young. At the age of eleven there was a shock. Her father, not well after suffering financial difficulties, died after a series
12、of heart attacks. There were more money worries and talks of selling their house, but Clara and her daughters managed to find a way forward.By the age of 18 Agatha was amusing herself with writing short stories. But it was during the First World War that Agatha turned to writing detective stories. H
13、er debut detective novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles took some time to finish and even longer to find a publisher. She started writing partly in response to a bet from her sister Madge that she couldnt write a good detective story and partly to ease the tiredness of working in a Red Cross Hospit
14、al in Torquay. Her new knowledge in poisons was also put to good use. The murderers use of poison was so well described that when the book was eventually published Agatha received a special honour for a writer of fiction-a review in Pharmaceutical (药学) Journal.The inspiration for Hercule Poirot came
15、 from Agathas own life experience. During the First World War there were Belgian refugees (难民) in most parts of the English countryside, Torquay being no exception. Although he was not based on any particular person, Agatha thought that a Belgian refugee, a former great Belgian policeman, would make
16、 an excellent detective for The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Hercule Poirot was born.24. What can we know about Agathas young age?A. Her mother encouraged her to read. B. Her talent for language was shown.C. Her father died in a medical accident. D. Her family always had financial problems.25. What
17、does the underlined word “debut” probably mean?A. The first known. B. The most thrilling.C. The best praised. D. The last published.26. What is one of the reasons why Agatha began to write detective stories?A. She wanted to prove something to her sister. B. She had nothing else to do during the war.
18、C. She could use her knowledge of poisons. D. She met a former great Belgium policeman.27. What happens in The Mysterious Affair at Styles?A. The murder takes place in Belgium. B. The detective is named Hercule Poirot.C. Hercule Poirot is born in a refugees family. D. A Torquay policeman commits the
19、 murder.CWhen we were small children trying to get to sleep, a creaking floorboard was really scary. Who or what could be making the noise? The only way to make sense of the experience was to fantasize: theres probably a crocodile under the bed.Children scare themselves silly like this, but while th
20、ey have no knowledge of heating pipes, they have to engage with make-believe to bridge the gap between experience and knowledge. As time passes and children learn about the effect of heat on pipes and floorboard, they still often prefer the crocodile theory. Fear, within a safe context, is fun.Child
21、ren are born with all kinds of human emotions, but they are also inexperienced and longing to explore their feelings. Fantasy is an excellent, “safe” way to do it-going out to find real crocodiles to play with is neither practical nor safe.Fantasy offers children an exploration of the too big, too w
22、ide, too dangerous world that is getting closer and more real every day. Fantasy neednt just be dragons-it can be any element of pretend. As they grow, children need stories that include divorce, loss, war, falling in love, becoming a hero and saving the world, which help them develop emotions in va
23、rious situations and get them ready for real life when it hits.Most importantly, fantasy isnt just for children. Growing up, facing failure and defeat, coming to terms with betrayal (背叛) and disappointment-all the stuff of emerging adult life also has to be faced and coped with. Psychological analys
24、is and comforting have their place, but the most important tool, with which we as humans face reality, is the creation of the fantasy story.Taking one step away from reality to the “safe” place of pretend prepares us to look at the worlds hard realities in the face. From there we can name the horror
25、s and celebrate the joys before going back to reality, with a clearer perspective on situations that bother us.28. Why does the author mention crocodile in paragraph 1?A. To make a naughty prediction. B. To relax the readers mood.C. To explain a childish joke. D. To give a typical example.29. What d
26、oes fantasy actually mean for childrens growth?A. Realization of heroic dreams. B. Good memories to keep along.C. Safe emotional preparations. D. Giving up childish explorations.30. What does the underlined it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Fantasy. B. The world. C. An emotion. D. Real life.31. How can
27、fantasy help us to face the hard reality?A. By making us get used to fear. B. By pushing us into the real world.C. By providing us with clearer views. D. By offering us a safe hiding place.DOver our long shared history, dogs have developed a range of skills for bonding with human beings. Their abili
28、ty to make sense of human instructions like lay down is just one such skill. But whether dogs understand human intentions, or merely respond to outcomes, remains unclear. The ability to recognize others intentions is a basic part of Theory of Mind, long regarded as uniquely human. Can dogs also dist
29、inguish between something done on purpose and something done by accident?To answer this question, a team of researchers in Germany conducted an experiment that examined how dogs reacted when food rewards were held back. They found that dogs responded differently depending on whether the actions of t
30、he experimenter were intentional or unintentional.The experiment was conducted under three conditions. In each condition, the dog was separated from the human tester by a transparent (透明的) barrier. Then the experimenter fed the dog pieces of dog food through a gap in the barrier. In the unwilling co
31、ndition, the experimenter suddenly withdrew the reward through the gap in the barrier. In the unable-clumsy condition, the experimenter brought the reward to the gap in the barrier and tried to pass it through the gap but then accidentally dropped it. In the unable-blocked condition, the experimente
32、r again tried to give the dog a reward, but was unable to because the gap in the barrier was blocked. In all conditions, the reward remained on the testers side of the barrier.Not only did the dogs wait longer in the unwilling condition than in the unable conditions, they were also more likely to si
33、t or lie down-actions often interpreted as being uninterested-and stop wagging their tails.The team acknowledges that their findings may be met with challenges and that further study is needed to deal with alternative explanations, such as behavioral cues (暗示) on the part of experimenters or knowled
34、ge transfer from earlier dog training. Nevertheless, the paper concludes, the findings present important initial evidence that dogs may have at least one aspect of Theory of Mind: the capacity to recognize intention-in-action.32. How was the experiment carried out?A. By grouping the dogs and treatin
35、g them differently.B. By feeding the dogs with food for good behavior.C. By observing the dogs in different conditions.D. By training the dogs about reactions to food.33. What surely happened in the unable-clumsy condition?A. The tester collected the food back. B. The food dropped to the floor.C. Th
36、e gap in the barrier was blocked. D. The dog stopped wagging its tail.34. What do the researchers think of their findings?A. They partly prove Theory of Mind on dogs.B. They have met more doubts than trust.C. They are challenged by some experimenters.D. They help solve dogs behavioral problems.35. W
37、hich of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Experiment to Test Dog-human Bond. B. Dogs Have a Wide Range of Skills.C. Experiment Guided by Theory of Mind. D. Dogs Can Understand Human Intentions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When attempting to reach
38、 goals, many people take on a perfectionist (完美主义者)attitude, thinking it will lead to success. However, the opposite is often true. 36 Focusing on progress, instead of perfection, can make it much easier and enjoyable to reach your goals. Here are some benefits of focusing on progress:It motivates y
39、ou to keep going. It can give you power to look back and see the progress youve made. 37 This belief in yourself fuels your motivation and can push you through challenging times. 38 Failures are only learning experiences on the path to achieving your goals. When you focus on what youve learned, it t
40、akes the pressure off and gives you space to experiment with new approaches to see what works and what doesnt. The path to obtaining your goal becomes a playful adventure.It gives you more reasons to celebrate. By focusing on progress, your eyes are open to each accomplishment, no matter how small.
41、39 You expect the next step because youre excited about what the future holds.Its sustainable. There will always be new challenges in life that will drag you away from your target. By focusing on progress, you can more easily overcome obstacles, because you know there will be ups and downs. You know
42、 that the path to success isnt a straight line. 40 A. It helps you avoid unnecessary failures.B. It encourages a mindset of learning, not failure.C. This knowing keeps you on the path to success.D. Perfectionism can, in fact, get in the way of achieving your goals.E. You need to believe that when li
43、fe closes a door, it opens a window.F. It can also strengthen the belief that your goals are within your reach.G. With this awareness, it becomes possible to celebrate each milestone.第二部分 语言运用(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Wiggins was diagnosed with ki
44、dney (肾) failure, his life became a mess. He had to 41 work and spend nine hours a day in hospital. Unable to earn a living, Wiggins and his family were 42 to move into public housing. The tough conditions they faced there made for a 43 adjustment.Fortunately, Wiggins had built strong ties to his 44
45、 . Prior to his illness, hed earned his 45 as a neighborhood activist with two local organizations. Having seen how much Wiggins 46 in the pursuit of helping others, his co-worker Sarah felt that he 47 to get something back. She launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise money to change the Wiggins livin
46、g place. Though 48 came in by the thousands, it wasnt nearly enough. While Sarah was 49 her efforts would fail to hit the mark, a real estate agent Brenda came to help. Along with her 50 board, she decided that this years earnings would go toward helping Wiggins find a new place to call 51 .However,
47、 hunting down an appropriate house was a 52 . Yet again, fate stepped in. One house had 53 offers when it hit the market, but somehow the owner declined them all. Team Wiggins rushed in with a try. 54 , it was accepted.The Wiggins family still cant believe they have a home now. This is a miracle hou
48、se. Thank everyone who helped to make the miracle 55 , said Wiggins in tears.41. A. focus on B. search for C. break down D. give up42. A. allowed B. forced C. persuaded D. invited43. A. small B. quick C. difficult D. positive44. A. community B. family C. nurse D. employer45. A. trust B. fame C. supp
49、ort D. wealth46. A. invested B. changed C. learned D. saved47. A. promised B. desired C. intended D. deserved48. A. bills B. orders C. donations D. suggestions49. A. relieved B. annoyed C. surprised D. worried50. A. honest B. generous C. ambitious D. professional51. A. home B. room C. estate D. hous
50、e52. A. chance B. privilege C. challenge D. business53. A. few B. multiple C. no D. the same54. A. Actually B. Normally C. Gradually D. Luckily55. A. continued B. spread C. realized D. purchased第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。West Lake Longjing tea is famous for 56 (it) pl
51、easant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat 57 (appear). West Lake Longjing tastes at once rich and refreshing, and its 58 fine introduction to the wide world of Chinese green tea, says a comment written on 59 Max Falkowitz, a well-known writer and food expert.Sipping a cup of this tea is enjoyable, 60
52、the process of making it is never easy. Tea makers have to roast the tea 61 (leaf) by hand in metal basins with temperatures up to 260. Such a process demands real craftsmanship, 62 is a combination of patience and labor. For this reason, it 63 (list) as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural h
53、eritage in 2008.Fan Shenghua, 64 (age) 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the traditional techniques of tea-making. Machine-processed tea looks very beautiful, but its taste is not as good as that of hand-made tea, he told China News. Machine-made tea floats 65 (long) in water and tastes more bit
54、ter.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周五下午，你校高三年级举行了一次趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Fun Sports Meet 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Through my 14 years of teaching and working in education, one event stands above the rest as my absolute best te
55、aching experience. Through it I learned so much about teaching and dealing with students. I hope that there is something in this story that can help inspire you.Lets call him Mark. Mark was a troubled student. Surprising as it was to many of his former teachers, he had made it to senior year. He had
56、 numerous behavior management issues. He had been suspended (停学) many, many times in previous years. However, for the 12th grade, he was in my room without a co-teacher.I knew he had problems before the first day. My style of teaching is such that I am very strict in the beginning, allowing students
57、 to get away with very little. I decided that I was not going to change the way in particular because of his issues.He sat in the back row. Every time I raised a question in class and called on him, he would respond with a casual answer. I was sure that he knew the answers, but probably he didnt wan
58、t to be called on. If he got an answer wrong, he would get very angry.About a month into the year, I was beating my head against the wall struggling to connect with Mark. I could usually get these kids to be involved or at the very least to sit quietly. However, he was just loud and disgusting.One p
59、articular day, Mark was talking while I was teaching. I said in the usual tone of voice, Mark, why dont you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own? With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over, and yelled some dirty words to me. Well, that was definitely referral (移交) time.
60、I sent him to the office with a discipline referral, and he received a weeks out of school suspension.To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Although during the week when Mark was out of school we got a lot accomplished as a class, I felt lost. There must be something wrong of
61、 my way dealing with him. He was definitely a different kid, and my old experience proved ineffective at all.When the suspension week was towards the end, I decided to do something. After that, I could see that Mark gradually changed. 宝安区2021-2022学年第一学期调研测试卷高三英语 参考答案2021.10*注：笔试卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。
62、第一部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节 21-23 CBD 24-27 BAAB 28-31 DCDC 32-35 CBAD第二节 36-40 DFBGC第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 ACBDC第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. its 57. appearance 58. a 59. by 60. but61. leaves 62. which 63. was listed 64. aged 65. longer注：1. 答对1.5分
63、，答错0分。没有中间得分； 2. 答案唯一。第60题though和although不得分，因为与but的语意重点相反； 3. 所有答案均不涉及首字母大写，除非明显的大写错误，例如a写成A, b写成B, 否则不扣分。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:A Fun Sports MeetLast Friday afternoon saw a vigorous, happy and special sport event held on the school playground. It was Senior 3 Fun Sports M
64、eet, containing interesting games like tug-of-war, three-legged relay race and bicycle riding. The most interesting game is called “cheering loud”, for which a special machine was used to measure the level of how loud each class could cheer together. The school hoped that the event could help reduce
65、 the stress of academic study, and the relaxing atmosphere provided a positive effect. When all the games ended, teachers and students were still laughing and cheering, feeling not only stress-released but also courage-regained. 原考试说明的给分档次安排：第五档（13-15分）：完成了试题任务，词汇和句法比较丰富，允许少量错误。第四当（10-12分）：完成了试题任务，词
66、汇和句法能完成表达，有一些错误。第三档（7-9分）：基本完成任务，错误较多，但整体不影响理解。第二档（4-6分）：没有完成任务，有一些内容但错误多，辞不达意。第一档（1-3分）：未完成任务，内容少、错误多。0分：白卷；内容完全无关；无法阅读。注意：1. 评卷主要看作文内容成功地表达了什么、有什么亮点，而不是去计算语言错误的个数。 2. 及格线是9分。能够基本完成写作任务、表达基本可以理解，就基本在及格线以上。 3. 优秀的作文应在最高档，非常优秀的可以满分。第二节（满分25分）On possible version:When the suspension week was towards th
67、e end, I decided to do something. I asked each of the thirty kids in my class to write down something nice about Mark on a piece of colored paper. Then I collected all the pieces and put them in an envelope, with which I visited his home the last afternoon of the suspension. My visit was a surprise
68、to him, but he pretended not to mind at first. “We miss you, Mark,” I said, giving him the envelope. “Only when you come back will we be a whole class again.” I was sure he was delighted about my visit.I could see that Mark was gradually changed. When he realized he was too noisy in class, he would
69、stop at once and look apologetic. He got annoyed less often; instead, he tried to be helpful. One day, he took some kids to mend the fence of the school garden destroyed by a tornado, and they built the new fence firm and beautiful. I realized that it was not he who had refused to be connected, but
70、it was I, the authoritative and self-righteous side, who had kept him out. He came to see me on his graduation day. “Thank you for the envelope,” he said. “I never knew I was still a nice guy in others eyes. Ill keep it all my life.”原考试说明的给分档次安排：第五档（21-25分）：内容、衔接合理，词汇和句法比较丰富，允许少量错误。第四当（16-20分）：内容、衔接
71、较合理，词汇和句法能完成表达，有一些错误。第三档（11-15分）：内容较少但基本合理，语言错误较多，但整体不影响理解。第二档（6-10分）：有一些内容但错误多，辞不达意。第一档（1-5分）：内容少、错误多。0分：白卷；内容完全无关；无法阅读。注意：1. 评卷主要看作文内容成功地表达了什么、有什么亮点，而不是去计算语言错误的个数。 2. 及格线是15分。能够基本完成写作任务、表达基本可以理解，就基本在及格线以上。 3. 优秀的作文应在最高档，非常优秀的可以满分。阅卷安排：1. 10月21日（周四）早上8:00开始网上阅卷。请老师们安排时间，保证完成阅卷任务；2. 每道题“试评”数量为15份，之后转为“正评”；3. 按备课组为单位，每道试题均需批阅。每题的阅卷量为：人均阅卷量X备课组人数。备课组内可以适当调配任务，但是每道题均需完成本组应阅卷量。4. 语法填空为单评，1.5分/题，请勿计算错误；两篇作文均为多评模式（与高考阅卷相同）。5. 人均阅卷量将在8:00之后在Q群公布；后台将监控每备课组的阅卷任务完成情况。