1、Unit 5 Music课时素养评价 十五Unit 5Reading for Writing. 单词拼写1. To our relief(安慰), the disease is under control now. 2. Your reaction(反应) is quite normal in face of emergencies. 3. We have plenty of advanced equipment(设备) and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. 4. The activity aims(目的在于) to streng
2、then the friendship between Chinese and American students. 5. Anyone with previous(以往的) experience is highly welcome. 6. Moreover(此外), wed better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keeping diaries every day. 7. I am capable(有能力) of working with others and helping those in trouble. 8. To ou
3、r satisfaction(满意), the company agreed to repair the product for us. 9. I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (各种各样的)ball games. 10. Many of us feel somehow(在某种程度上) nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. It was your calmness and det
4、ermination that helped you get through(渡过)difficulties. 2. We were completely absorbed in(完全专注于) preparing for the college entrance examination. 3. From then on(从那时起), it is held from October 18 to November 18 every year. 4. I suggest that you try out for(参加) the competition. 5. He helped me set the
5、 computer up(安装好电脑)and download some useful software. 6. It has a great impact on(有巨大的影响) me and inspires me of interest and happiness in reading. 7. He has a talent for(有天赋) learning languages. 8. In addition(此外), my dream is to study computer science in university. 9. Our English teacher has us re
6、ad(让我们阅读)an English passage every morning. 10. You should have a good rest because nothing is more important(没有什么更重要) than health. . 阅读理解AMiss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way through New York City working towards her dream of making roc
7、k music with high quality that you only hear occasionally. “It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, ”explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it. Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew
8、 she was made to be in New York. With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery, the band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around
9、 the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and Kings. When asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion. “When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes
10、you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, ”voiced Monica. For a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that old rock and roll music, shares some similar features with 90s music. When the Jersey gi
11、rl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC. In late spring, Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP. Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock
12、star. 【文章大意】文章介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐, 以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。1. Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City? A. To pursue her dream. B. To enjoy a journey. C. To open her own studio. D. To work in the music industry. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“. . . working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality
13、”可知, Bianca Monica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以Bianca Monica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A选项正确。2. _ encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio. A. The development of her bandB. The support from her hometownC. The creditable success of her bandD. Her character as a Jersey girl【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段 “With the overpowering su
14、pport Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio”可知, Monica得到了来自家乡极强大的支持, 很明显, 这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励了Bianca Monica进入音乐界。故B选项正确。3. What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style? A. It is totally different from 90s music. B. It is full
15、 of the passion of music writers. C. It makes people feel heavy. D. It has the character of old rock and roll music. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that old rock and roll music, shares some similar features with 90s music”可知, 她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着密切的联系, 与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以
16、, Bianca Monica的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D选项正确。4. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of the rock music. B. To encourage young people to learn from Monica. C. To call on the public to pay attention to Monicas music. D. To search for the best way for Monica to succ
17、eed. 【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐, 以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C选项正确。B(2020沈阳高一检测)Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music. A recent
18、 study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It als
19、o appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the par
20、ts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people wher
21、e 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music
22、 mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces posi
23、tive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 【文章大意】本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。5. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C.
24、It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. ”可知最近的一项研究表明, 早产儿在听音乐时, 似乎经历的痛苦更少, 吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦, 故选A。6. What does the un
25、derlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. ”句意: 虽然音乐不能使失聪消失, 但它确实可以防止听力丧失。可知stave off意思为“延缓, 推迟, 阻止”。故选C。7. Why can music mend a br
26、oken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。最后一段中的“Listening to the quality music produces positive emot
27、ions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system. ”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪, 促进血液运动, 扩张血管, 从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以使心脏快速恢复。故选A。8. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from musicB. The bes
28、t time to listen to musicC. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affects our mind and body【解析】选D。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。. 语法填空Music is one of the most 1. _(power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 2. (have) no great lo
29、ve for music as I do now. I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 3. anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as Im 4. _(old), I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember
30、 my childhood. I believe music has the power 5. _(express) all sorts of emotions. The song A little bit longer by Jonas Brothers is 6. _ an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always cant help 7. _(drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect 8. _ music
31、can have on our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 9. _(laugh). I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 10. _(extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱, 和音乐对作者的重要性, 以及作者对音乐的理解
32、。1. 【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意: 音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应作为things的定语, 所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。2. 【解析】had。考查时态。句意: 当小的时候, 我对音乐的喜爱不如现在。根据句意可知, “对音乐不喜爱”是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。故填had。3. 【解析】or。考查连词。句意: 无论我在车里, 家里, 还是在任何其他地方, 肯定播放一些Beatles或者Buddy Holly的歌作为背景音乐。“无论还是”的固定表达为whether. . . or. . . 。故填or。4. 【解析】older。考查比
33、较级。句意: 现在, 当我大点了, 我喜欢音乐的原因是它可以让我记起童年。联系上下文, 此句是和上文的When younger, I _(have) no great love for music as I do now. 进行对比, 上文用younger, 故此处用older。故填older。5. 【解析】to express。考查不定式作定语。句意: 我相信音乐有表达各种各样感情的力量。此处用不定式to express作为名词power的后置定语, power to do sth. 做的力量。故填to express。6. 【解析】such。考查结果状语从句。句意: 由Jonas Brot
34、hers演唱的A little bit longer是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪, 尤其是看现场演唱时。根据句意可知, 此处应为结果状语从句“如此以至于”, 又因为an emotional and inspiring song的中心词是名词song, 故用固定结构such. . . that. . . 。故填such。7. 【解析】dropping。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 由Jonas Brothers演唱的A little bit longer是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪, 尤其是看现场演唱时。根据固定搭配cant help doin
35、g可知, 此处应该用动名词形式。故填dropping。8. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的, 因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 定语从句_ music can have on our emotions中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词, 先行词是effect, 指物, 所以用that或者which。故填that/which。9. 【解析】laughter。考查名词。句意: 音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的, 因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。句中of是介词, 其后应该接名词性质的词, laugh的名词形式是laug
36、hter。故填laughter。10. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意: 对我来说, 音乐在我人生中特别重要。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词修饰形容词important。故填extremely。. 应用文写作(2020杭州高一检测)假如你是李华, 你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好、你何时听音乐以及你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他回一封电子邮件, 回答他的所有问题。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Tom, As you know, Im mad about music. _
37、By the way, do you like music as well? Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tom, As you know, Im mad about music. Music is the universal language of mankind. Of all kinds of music, pop is my favorite. I think its lyrics are really catchy and meaningful and I can learn to sing easily. Pop makes my life delightful
38、 and alive. However, I cant stand rock music. Its too loud and noisy. Although I dont have much spare time to enjoy music, I often listen to it on the MP3 player on my way to school. At home if I dont study, the music will be on all the time. At the New Year Party, I played the violin in the school orchestra. I think we played pretty well. The audience gave us a big round of applause. By the way, do you like music as well? Yours, Li Hua