1、吉林省梨树县2015国庆高考英语完形填空、阅读理解自练（4）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school nig
2、ht, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 I thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. Wer
3、e having 9 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” And so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, a
4、nd 14 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 15 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. As a parent, I 20 that it got in my way. So I ha
5、d to change.( ) 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子
6、走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated【标准答案】B。【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard【标准答案】A。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. A. so B. fo
7、r C. but D. or【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up【标准答案】D。【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on【标准答案】D。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样；go ahea
8、d开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success【标准答案】C。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。Were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry【标准答案】C。【试题解
9、析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly【标准答案】A。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. A. nervously B. immed
10、iately C. strangely D. suddenly【标准答案】D。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort【标准答案】A。【试题
11、解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. A. free B. different C. full D. happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词
12、义辨析。( ) 17. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced【标准答案】C。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting【标准答案】A。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有
13、important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【标准答案】B。【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained【标准答案】A。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。阅读下列短文，从
14、每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When 7-year-old Warren Buffett said,“I will be the richest man one day,” his friends made fun of his “daydreaming”. But ever since then the little boy has set about learning how to make money by selling drinks, delivering newspapers and buying stocks. The American
15、had already earned $9,000 (equal to $90,000 today) by the time he graduated from high school. And this month the 78-year-old man, who earned his fortune by making a lot of sound investment in the stock market, took the place of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates, as the worlds richest man. Gates worth de
16、clined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine. Buffett, the only son of a stockbroker, was ready to think outside the box to develop his business from a very early age. At 8, he went to golf courses collecting and selling the used ball
17、s. At 11 when he sold soda pop door-to-door with a friend, the pair collected lids on streets to judge which flavor was the most popular. As a paper boy during high school, Buffett delivered two competitor papers, so that even when customers canceled one of the subscriptions, he could still make a p
18、rofit from the other. With his paper delivery savings, Buffett bought 162,000 square meters of farmland and collected rent. Young Buffett stepped into the stock market at 11 but earned only $5. The experience taught him one of the virtues in investing, patience. After graduating from university, Buf
19、fett started his venture with stocks with his childhood earnings and money from friends. He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive at the time. By sticking to companies such as American Express and Coca-Cola, Buffett has become rich. “Lea
20、rning is important to Buffetts success. He is a learning machine who can spend his entire day reading. He keeps learning from books, street smarts and investigation, from both success and failure. In this way, he over-achieved his aptitude (能力).” said Charlie Munger, his longtime business partner. 1
21、6. The passage is mainly about _.A. why Buffett took the place of Bill Gates as the worlds richest manB. what effect Buffetts childhood experiences had on his successC. how Buffett earned his fortune and achieved his aptitudeD. what Buffett dreamt about when he was a child【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据本文的几个段落分别
22、介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。因此可判断C为正确答案。而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。故选C。17. Which of the following is true about Buffett?A. His worth is more than $ 55.5 billion now. B. He is next to Bill Gates in wealth at the present time.C He achieved great success on stepping into the stock market.D He bought 162,000 square
23、 meters of farmland by selling soda pop.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gates worth declined $1.5 billion to $55.5 billion in 33 days after the recent financial storm, according to Forbes Magazine.”可以确定答案。他的价值是555亿美元，故选A。18. How did Buffett behave at the stock market?A. He often prefers some inexpensive stoc
24、ks.B. He will buy the stock whose price is lower than its value.C. He always borrows money from his friends to buy stocks.D. He will sell the stock if its price doesnt go up.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He researched the stocks and just bought those of solid companies that were undervalued and inexpensive
25、 at the time.”可以确定答案，他将买股票的价格低于它的价值，故选B。19. Which is the main factor that determines Buffetts success?A. His education. B. His family background.C. His desire to learn. D. His cooperation with his partner.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Learning is important to Buffetts success.学习是他成功的主要因素，故选C。20. What can we inf
26、er from the passage?A. Buffett is an immediate success in the stock market.B. Buffett and Gates are business partners.C. His father helped him a lot in his business.D. Buffett has a good sense of business.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后 一段他的生意合伙人对他的评价以及上文对他的介绍，他有一个很好的经商意识，故选D。完形填空Children find meanings in the
27、ir old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 1 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 2 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 3 , he loaded his family into t
28、he car and 4 them to see family members in Canada with a 5 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ” The 6 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 7 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 8 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be
29、upset. To his surprise, they werent 9 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfathers. What they 10 was how warm the people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times. Storytelling exp
30、ects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 15 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 16 is telling the
31、stories in a way children can 17 . Were not talking here about the kind of story that 18 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs 19 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”
32、,. We dont have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is. ”( ) 1. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored( ) 2. A. when B. while C. how D. why( ) 3. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless ( ) 4. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took ( ) 5. A. hope B. p
33、romise C. suggestion D. belief ( ) 6. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report ( ) 7. A. large B. small C. new D. grand( ) 8. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried( ) 9. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise ( ) 10. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard a
34、bout ( ) 11. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( ) 12. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through( ) 13. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety ( ) 14. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff ( ) 15. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse ( ) 16. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick ( ) 17. A. pe
35、rform B. write C. hear D. question ( ) 18. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves( ) 19. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits ( ) 20. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 【解析】文章大意文章通过Stephen Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点：在给孩子们讲故事时，要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的讲道理。1. B 根据后一分句中的动词lose
36、可知此处选B。2. A 引导定语从句，先行词是times，指时间，也可指物，关系词做从句的状语，用when，选A。3. C 根据本句中的darkest times可知此处选C。4. D 由本句中的he loaded his family into the car可以推断出此处选D。5. D 根据后文的直接引语可以推断出所填词意思是：信念，选D。6. A 由文章首句可知此处选A。7. B 根据downsize可知此处选B。8. D 句子意思是：他担心他15岁的女儿和22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧。选D。9. C 此处用副词，表转折，意思是：而是，选C。10. B talk about：谈论，讨论；ca
37、re about：注意，关心；对感兴趣；write about：写关于的事；hear about：听说。由句意可知此处选B。11. A how+ 形容词修饰heart，由其修饰词their可知此处heart是不可数名词，故选A。12. D 所填介词与hard times构成搭配，意思是：度过艰难时期，选D。13. C 本句意思是：故事专家们说此现象反映了人们对讲述家庭故事越来越大的兴趣，。选C。14. A 根据上下文意思可知此处所填词意思是：研究，选A。15. B句子意思是：一项大学对于65个有14到16岁孩子的家庭的研究表明：的孩子们复述父辈艰苦故事时，能体验到父辈困境的几率很低。所填词意思是：复述，选B。16. D 由句子意思可知所填词意思是：技巧，计谋，选D。17. C 句子意思是：讲这种故事的技巧是用一种孩子们能容忍的方式来讲。选C。18. C 由后文的直接引语可知这是故事的开头，故此处选C。19. A 由本句的谓语动词suit可以推断出此处选A。20. B 所填词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中做take的宾语，指物，选B。