1、云南省师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语适应性月考试题（六）（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结東前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Close the windows. B. Lock the suitcase. C. Call a taxi.2. What does the woman mean?A. The air is fresh. B. It is noisy outside. C. The window is open.3. When will the man probably
3、 meet Dr. Jones?A. At 8:00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9:00.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $9. B. $12. C. $18.5. Where is the woman going to go on holiday most probably?A. Germany. B. Canada. C. ltaly.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的
4、时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. How did the man get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He fell to the ground.7. When can the man play sports again? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What has the mans family started
5、to do?A. Use cars that run on natural gas.B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket.9. Who uses a solar heating system?A. The mans aunt. B. The mans uncle. C. The mans cousin.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. How many seats does St. Joseph Stadium have?A.700. B.800. C.
6、1,000.11. What is the best feature of Marco Polo Stadium?A. Its free of charge. B. The food is delicious. C. The track has ten lanes.12. Which stadium is the most expensive?A. Marco Polo Stadium. B. Hong Kong Stadium. C. Global Stadium.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What time did the woman get to the lectur
7、e yesterday?A. At2:30pm. B. At2:50pm. C. At3:00pm.14. Why was the woman late yesterday?A. She didnt hear the time clearly.B. She had forgotten the right time.C. She had been told the wrong time.15. Which bus did the man take to the museum?A. No.13. B. No. 15. C. No. 27.16. Where did the man go in th
8、e end?A. A theatre. B. A bookstore. C. A library.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What did Henry Hudson do after running into ice in 1607?A. He kept going north. B. He tried for over two months. C. He headed to Spitsbergen instead.18. When did Henry Hudson start his second expedition?A. In 1608. B. In 1609. C
9、. In 1610.19. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident?A. During the first journey. B. During the second journey. C. During the third journey.20. On which ship did Henry Hudson make his last known journey?A. Hopewell. B. Half Moon. C. Discovery.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
10、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonal Development ProductsIf youre looking for personal development products, you can find them at the following audio list. Remember that gaining more knowledge is great but until you put that knowledge into practice, your life wont change all tha
11、t much.Audios:The Challenge to Succeed by Jim RohnGreat program about the fundamentals of success. Ive probably listened to this program about 50 times over the years. Youll learn things like the fundamentals of success, how to become more than you are, and the keys to living a more encouraging life
12、.The Psychology of Winning by Denis WaitleyOne of the first programs I listened to back when cassette players were still the norm. Learn the 10 steps to winning taken by all Olympic champions, top sales stars and top executives (行政执行官)。The Psychology of Achievement by Brian TracyThis was another one
13、 of the first programs I listened to. Learn how to take charge of your life; develop a powerful, positive self- image ; set and achieve goals and unlock your super-conscious mind.A waken the Giant Within by Tony RobbinsThis is one of my favorite audio programs. Its based on Tonys bestselling book wi
14、th the same title. I love the message he gives at the end. I listened to that section so much, I memorized it. Very motivational.1. What idea does the writer approve of on personal development?A. He supports no pain no gain.B. He advocates learning as well as applying.C. He disagrees that practice m
15、akes perfect.D. He believes gaining knowledge is our goal.2. Which audio program producer will you choose if you want to learn to set and realize a target?A. Jim Rohn.B. Denis Waitley.C. Brian Tracy.D. Tony Robbins.3. Which audio program greatly encouraged the writer?A. The Challenge to Succeed.B. T
16、he Psychology of Winning.C. The Psychology of Achievement.D. Awaken the Giant Within.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了促进个人发展的四个音频产品。【1题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段中“until you put that knowledge into practice，your life wont change all that much.”但除非你把这些知识付诸实践，否则你的生活不会有那么大的改变。可知，本句强调了要把理论付诸于实践，否则改变不大。故选B。【2
17、题详解】细节理解题。第三个音频产品The Psychology of Achievement by Brian Tracy中提到的“set and achieve goals(设定并实现目标)”与题目对应。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。最后一个音频产品A waken the Giant Within by Tony Robbins中，作者最后提到“I listened to that section so much, I memorized it. Very motivational”我听了那么多，我都记下来了。很有动力。所以作者感受到被激励鼓舞了。故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读
18、理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题属于推理判断题。作者在第一段中“until you put that knowledge into practice，your life wont change all that much. ” 但除非你把这些知识付诸实践，否则你的生活不会有那么大的改变。可知，本句强调了要把理论付诸于实践，否则改变不大。故选B。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句
19、话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BA young Chinese scientific explorer will attempt to make the longest unaided solo trek (艰难跋涉) across Antarctica after departing from Beijing on Wednesday.Covering about 2, 000 ki
20、lometers, the solo trek is expected to take 80 to 85 days. If successful, Wen Xu，32，will be the first person to cross Antarctica alone from the shore Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. Wen told reporters on Monday that he plans to fly from Beijing and transfer at Punta Arenas, Chile.
21、Starting at Berkner Island in Antarctica, he plans to cross the South Pole and finally reach the Ross lce Shelf.He plans to make the trek on cross -country-skis, dragging a 200 kilogram sled equipped with food, fuel，extra skis and communication equipment. Airplanes will be available to provide emerg
22、ency assistance.During the trek, he will collect scientific samples for research, and more importantly, help people realize the impact of global warming. “Climate change remains a huge challenge for humans. By conquering the difficulties of solo crossing the Antarctica, I hope the public will pay at
23、tention to，and act on the global warming issue.” said Wen.Wen also said he had thoroughly prepared for the trip, including a long distance trip in the Tibet in 2018. In September of 2017, he also completed an unsupported Arctic trek across Greenland. “The Arctic adventure should have been done with
24、teamwork, but my instructors tried to cultivate my solo ability along the way.” he said. As a member of Chinas mountaineering team, Wen has also climbed up Qomolangma, in 2007, 2012 and 2018 for scientific research.A documentary will be done to record this trek. But it will be different from others,
25、 according to Rao Zijun, director of the documentary. “The shooting team will follow Wen from Beijing to the starting point in Antarctica and wait for him at the end of point. He will have to carry a camera and record the lonely journey by himself.” Rao said.4. What is Wen Xu going to do?A. He is go
26、ing to realize his dream to cross Arctic.B. He is going to take a long walk with teamwork.C. He is going to meet the challenge to walk alone across Antarctica.D. He is going to fly from Beijing to Punta Arenas for business.5. Why does Wen Xu plan to cross Antarctica?A. He wants to collect some data
27、for the documentary.B. He enjoys being recognized all over the world.C. He intends to accomplish his scientific research.D. He hopes the public will focus on environmental problems.6. Which is NOT mentioned in Wens preparation for the trip?A. Several companies will provide satellite communication fo
28、r him.B. An airplane will be ready for giving help if necessary.C. His instructors helped to develop his solo ability in exploration.D. He has already completed climbing up Qomolangma three times.7. What makes the documentary in Para. 6 different from others?A. The shooting team will accompany him a
29、ll the way to the end point.B. The documentary will be translated into several foreign languages.C. The long journey will be recorded only by Wen Xu himself.D. The director will shape Wen Xu to be a superhero.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文介绍了中国青年探险家温旭（音）计划将要独自步行穿越南极大陆，他将长途跋涉近2000公里并最终到达罗斯冰棚（
30、Ross Ice Shelf）。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A young Chinese scientific explorer will attempt to make the longest unaided solo trek (艰难跋涉) across Antarctica after departing from Beijing on Wednesday.”一位年轻的中国科学探险家星期三从北京出发后，将试图进行最长的单人徒步穿越南极洲。第二段的“. If successful, Wen Xu，32，will be the first person to cross Antar
31、ctica alone from the shore Berkner Island,.” 如果成功，32岁的文旭将是第一个独自从岸边伯克纳岛穿越南极洲的人。可知，温旭将独自步行穿越南极大陆。第一段中的关键词unaided意思是“无外援的；独立的”，solo 意思是“单独的”，trek意思是“长途跋涉”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“During the trek, he will collect scientific samples for research, and more importantly, help people realize the impact of glob
32、al warming. ”以及“By conquering the difficulties of solo crossing the Antarctica, I hope the public will pay attention to，and act on the global warming issue.”在旅途中，他将收集科学样本进行研究，更重要的是，帮助人们认识到全球变暖的影响。温说：“通过克服独自穿越南极洲的困难，我希望公众能够关注全球变暖问题，并采取行动。”由此可知，温旭希望帮助人们意识到气候变暖对环境造成的影响，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Wen also sa
33、id he had thoroughly prepared for the trip, including a long distance trip in the Tibet in 2018. In September of 2017, he also completed an unsupported Arctic trek across Greenland. “The Arctic adventure should have been done with teamwork, but my instructors tried to cultivate my solo ability along
34、 the way.” he said. As a member of Chinas mountaineering team, Wen has also climbed up Qomolangma, in 2007, 2012 and 2018 for scientific research.”温还表示，他已经为此行做好了充分准备，包括2018年在西藏的长途旅行。2017年9月，他还完成了一次在无人支持的情况下穿越格陵兰岛的北极之旅。“但我的导师试图在这个过程中培养我的单兵作战能力。”他说。作为中国登山队的一员，温还曾于2007年、2012年和2018年三次攀登珠穆朗玛峰进行科学研究。可知，他的
35、导师帮助他培养了独自探索的能力。故C和D是正确的。但没有信息表明有公司将要为他提供通讯卫星设备。“The shooting team will follow Wen from Beijing to the starting point in Antarctica and wait for him at the end of point”拍摄队将跟随温旭从北京到南极洲的起点，在终点等他。可知，B选项中提到的直升机救援在第三段中可以找到依据。但找不到几家公司将为他提供卫星通信。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，纪录片导演介绍了这将是不同于以往的一部片子，摄影团队会从北京跟随温旭
36、到达徒步南极洲的起点，之后在终点等待，而温旭将携带照相机自己记录下这一段孤独的路程。故选C。CThere is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-you dont need that “refreshment break ( 恢复性休息)” as much as you may think.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you
37、 feel the urge to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when you are feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower is by recharging our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. T
38、hey found that a persons mindset ( 心态) and personal beliefs about willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something thats limited, youre more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task ,”said Professor Veron
39、ika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can :go on and on.The researchers designed a series of four experiments to test the students beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task, those who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resou
40、rce performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had
41、more control in resisting temptations (诱惑).Mr. Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to
42、 work through challenges.”The findings could help people who are batting with distractions or temptations: people trying to overcome addictions, and employees facing a tight deadline, etc. Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what inf
43、luences your behavior.8. What should we do if we meet challenges in life according to the text?A. Leave them alone.B. Believe in our willpower.C. Recharge our bodies with rest.D. Tolerate them until we feel better.9. The underlined word “depleted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A. used upB. set as
44、ideC. absorbed inD. taken in10. The text is mainly intended toA. persuade us to ignore willpowerB. show us how to build strong willpowerC. convince us of the importance of willowerD. encourage the students to face challenges calmly11. What can we conclude from the text?A. Willpower wont affect our l
45、ife and work.B. People do need a break to restore the willpower.C. Theres no way to change peoples willpower.D. Willpower is an unlimited resource.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。人的意志力取决于心态。意志力有限就难以成事，反之则能成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that a persons mindset ( 心态) and personal beliefs about
46、 willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise.”他们发现，一个人的心态和对意志力的个人信念决定了他们在艰苦的心理锻炼中能坚持多久和多久。从中可知，面对挑战时，我们应该相信自己无穷的意志力，才能把事情做好。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you think of willpower as something thats limited, youre more likely to be tired when you perform a d
47、ifficult task ,”said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can :go on and on.”如果你认为意志力是有限的，那么当你完成一项困难的任务时，你更有可能会感到疲惫。”但如果你认为意志力不容易“depleted”的话，你可以继续前进。根据转折连词but，可知，两个if从句的条件是相反的，由第一句“something thats limited”可推断出“something that is not eas
48、ily depleted”由此可推断出“depleted”是“limited”。由此A项符合题意，A. used up意思为“用光，耗尽”，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.”作者是要让我们相信意志力的重要性。意志力不像我们过去想象的那样是由生理过程驱动的。对它的信仰影响着你的行为。由此可推断出C项符合
49、题意，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，长久以来，科学家们一直认为人们需要必要的休息才能恢复意志力，但现在心理学家有了不同的观点，并用了大量的篇幅来描述人的意志力是无穷的。尤其是倒数第二段“ a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges”可知，相信意志力是一种无限制的资源，会使人们在应对挑战的能力上更强。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚
50、至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。“If you think of willpower as something thats limited, youre more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task ,”said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as somethin
51、g that is not easily depleted, you can :go on and on.”如果你认为意志力是有限的，那么当你完成一项困难的任务时，你更有可能会感到疲惫。”但如果你认为意志力不容易“depleted”的话，你可以继续前进。根据转折连词but，可知，两个if从句的条件是相反的，由第一句“something thats limited”可推断出“something that is not easily depleted”由此可推断出“depleted”是“limited”。由此A项符合题意，A. used up意思为“用光，耗尽”，故选A。DU. S. electr
52、ic carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7. It becomes the first to benefit from a new policy allowing foreign carmakers to set up wholly-owned subsidiaries (全资子公司) in China.The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Teslas first plant outside the United States. It
53、 is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai. Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Shanghai government officials attended the groundbreaking ceremony (动工仪式)。“This will be the most advanced Tesla gigafactory, Musk said. “With resources here, we are able to build this factory in record time, and
54、 we are hoping to have initial production of Tesla Model 3 toward the end of the year and volume production (批量生产) next year.”The factory, with an investment of over 50 billion yuan, is the largest foreign-invested manufacturing project in Shanghais history. It is expected to produce around 3, 000 M
55、odel 3 vehicles a week in its early stages. When it becomes fully operational, the factory will produce 500, 000 vehicles per year. The production at the Shanghai plant will help Tesla significantly lower its cost and prices. This will make it more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle (NEV)
56、 market.China is the worlds largest auto and NEV market. NEV sales in the mainland jumped 75.6 percent in the first 10 months of 2018 from a year earlier, hitting 860, 000 units. The Chinese government desire to become the global NEV leader, with technologies that meet the highest international stan
57、dards by 2025.Tesla has tapped into China s growing electric car market. The company set up in October 2018 its first overseas R&D innovation center (研发创新中心) in Beijing, with focus on tasks such as localization and software and hardware development. It has established its charging network covering m
58、ost cities in Chinas developed regions.12. Why did Tesla start construction of its new plant Gigafactory 3?A Because o a new policy allowing foreign companies to invest car industry.B. Because Tesla didnt have other plants elsewhere.C. Because Tesla could improve its NEV quality in China.D. Because
59、Tesla wanted to upgrade its innovation in China.13. Where is Teslas new plant Gigafactory 3 located?A. In the southeast China.B. In the southeast of Beijing.C. In Lingang Area of Shanghai.D. In Lingang Area, northeast of Shanghai.14. Tesla will become more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehic
60、le market becauseA. it will be very popular in ChinaB. its price will be cheaper than any other vehicle in ChinaC. it will be energy savingD. its production will help Tesla bring down its cost and prices15. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. U.S. electric carmaker
61、 Tesla began construction of its new plant in Shanghai.B. Teslas first plant outside the U. S. is named Gigafactory 3.C. Because of resources in Shanghai, Gigafactory 3 is supposed to be built in record time.D. Gigafactory 3 is the largest foreign-invested manufacturing project in China.【答案】12. A 13
62、. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是篇新闻报道，讲的是特斯拉上海超级工厂破土动工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7. It becomes the first to benefit from a new policy allowing foreign carmakers to set up wholly-owned subsidiaries (全资子公司) in China”1月7日，美国电动汽车
63、制造商特斯拉公司在中国新工厂开工建设。新政策允许外国汽车制造商在中国设立全资子公司，可知特斯拉在中国建厂，是因为中国出台了一个针对汽车市场的一个新政策。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Teslas first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai.”可知这家名为GigaFactory3的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临
64、港地区。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The production at the Shanghai plant will help Tesla significantly lower its cost and prices. This will make it more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle (NEV) market.”可知上海工厂的生产将有助于特斯拉大幅降低成本和价格。这将使其在中国新能源汽车（NEV）市场上更具竞争力。因为特斯拉上海工厂的汽车产量可降低其成本和价格，所以未来特斯拉具有竞争力。故选D。【1
65、5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7.”1月7日，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉公司（Tesla Inc.）在中国新工厂开工建设。及第二段“The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Teslas first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of
66、 Shanghai. With resources here, we are able to build this factory in record time,”这家名为GigaFactory3的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区有了这里的资源，我们可以在创纪录的时间内建造这家工厂，看出A选项是对的；根据第二段得知B、C选项是对的；根据第三段第一句得知D选项是错的。故选D 。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) .根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we get older, mos
67、t of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. _16_.Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.Drink more fluid and avoid spicy foodYou need water for the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the
68、vocal cords operate well. _17_. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.Rest the throat and talk regularly_18_. If you have a case of laryngitis (喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek
69、medical advice. Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people get less mobile， they can become socially isolated and speak less.” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow dow
70、n.”_19_Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand proper early. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.Sing in the showerThis is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keep
71、s the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates (使润滑) the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,” says Mr. Rubin. _20_.A. The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad coughB. Improve your postureC. But people often dont realize the voice needs looking afterD. So
72、 we need take measures to keep us from agingE. Practice your voice to preserve toneF. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very importantG. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加
73、深，声音也一样会老化.因此我们需要知道如何正确保护它。本文讲述了保持声音年轻的几种方法。16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前一句说随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深。再结合空后一句“Here，Mr. Rubin，a voice expert，reveals how to keep your voice youthful.”在这里，鲁宾先生，一个声音专家，揭示了如何保持你的声音年轻。可知人们往往没有意识到声音需要照顾,因此可推断C项(但人们往往没有意识到声音需要照顾)符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“you need water for t
74、he vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well.”你需要喝水使声带振动保持良好。身体必须保持足够的水分，才使声带运作良好。由此可推断出本段与补充水分有关。分析选项可知，F项Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important（每天每隔15分钟喝1.5升水是非常重要的）符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】考查对上
75、下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后的“If you have a case of laryngitis (喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.”如果你得了感冒的喉炎，你应该休息一两天，并就医。本句与下一句是并列关系。如果感冒了，可能会咳嗽。分析选项，可知A项The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad coug（如果你在剧烈咳嗽时用嗓子，声带会留下疤痕）符合题意。故选A。【19
76、题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空应是个标题，归纳本段才能得出。空格后的内容“Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so wed better stand proper early”可知，好的姿势是保持声音年轻的关键，所以我们最好早点站好。分析选项可知B项 Improve your posture（改善你的姿势）不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“posture”的复现，d故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Sing in the shower”以及后面的This is one of t
77、he best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates (使润滑) the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,”在淋浴间唱歌这是保持声音的最好方法之一，因为它可以在蒸汽润滑声带的同时保持喉部肌肉的强壮。鲁宾先生说：“唱歌是声音的体操。本段主要讲唱歌是保持声音年轻的重要方式。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
78、（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题。空前一句说随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深。再结合空后一句“Here，Mr. Rubin，a voice expert，reveals how to keep your voice youthful.”在这里，鲁宾
79、先生，一个声音专家，揭示了如何保持你的声音年轻。可知C项（但人们往往没有意识到声音需要照顾）符合语境。故选C。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第2小题的空格前“you need water for the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well.”你需要喝水使声带振动保持良好。身体必
80、须保持足够的水分，才使声带运作良好。由此可推断出本段与补充水分有关。分析选项可知，F项Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important（每天每隔15分钟喝1.5升水是非常重要的）符合题意。故选F。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清
81、晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A child from Belgium is on course to gain a bachelors degree at the tender age of 9.Laurent Simons is studying electrical engineeringa _21_ course even for stud
82、ents of an averagegraduate _22_. Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the extent of his _23_.The TUE has _24_ Laurent to complete his course faster than other students. “That is not _25_ ,” said Sjoerd Hulshof , education director of the TUE bachelors degree in electrical
83、engineering. “Special students that have good _26_ for doing so can arrange an _27_ schedule.” “Laurent is the _28_ student we have ever had here,” he said. “Not only is he hyper intelligent but also a very _29_ boy.”Laurent told CNN his favorite subject is electrical engineering and hes also “going
84、 to study a bit of medicine to try to help patients.” “The absorption of _30_ is no problem for Laurent”, said his father. “I think the _31_ will be on research and applying the knowledge to _32_ new things.”While Laurent is _33_ able to learn faster than most, his parents are _34_ to let him enjoy
85、himself too. “We dont want him to get too _35_ .” said Alexander. “We need to find a _36_ between being a child and his talents.” Unlike most 9-year-olds, he has already _37_ what he wants to do with his life: develop artificial organs. _38_, Laurent has to finish his bachelors degree and _39_ which
86、 academic institution will play host to the next stage in his remarkable _40_.21. A. usefulB. toughC. boringD. normal22. A. ageB. numberC. sizeD. type23. A. problemsB. changeC. talentsD. imagination24. A. orderedB. forcedC. allowedD. banned25 A. magicalB. acceptableC. commonD. unusual26. A. responsi
87、bilityB. reasonsC. excusesD. explanation27. A. urgentB. simpleC. unknownD. adjusted28. A. fastestB. kindestC. loveliestD. healthiest29. A. sympatheticB. athleticC. strictD. realistic30. A. wisdomB. adviceC. informationD. technology31. A. directionB. focusC. questionD. finding32. A. changeB. discover
88、C. attractD. control33. A. graduallyB. finallyC. slowlyD. evidently34. A. stubbornB. excitedC. carefulD. anxious35. A. stressedB. positiveC. proudD. strict36. A. passageB. linkC. originD. balance37. A. gone overB. looked forC. worked outD. search for38. A. In the meantimeB. In returnC. In the endD.
89、In contrast39. A. markB. performC. searchD. choose40. A. inventionB. experimentC. journeyD. success【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了比利时的一名神童年仅9岁就将获得学士学位。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一门很难的课程，即使是普通毕业生也不例外。A.
90、 useful有用的；B. tough艰难的，棘手的；C. boring无聊的；D. normal正常的。根据“even for students of an average graduate”甚至是寻常的大学生毕业生，以及文章提到劳伦特西蒙斯正在埃因霍芬理工大学学习电气工程，可推断出这门课程即使对于寻常年龄的大学毕业生来说也是很难（tough）的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：电气工程课程即使对于寻常年龄的大学毕业生来说也是很难的。A. age年龄；B. number数字；C. size尺寸；D. type想象力。根据“an average graduate”普通的大学生与劳伦斯相比
91、，可知，此处强调的是年龄（age），故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：老师们给劳伦特进行了一次又一次测试，以了解他的天资有多高。problems问题；B. change变化；C. talents天赋；D. imagination想象。结合“Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the extent of his”以及“Not only is he hyper intelligent but also a very _9_ boy. ”可知，老师对他进行了多次的测试，是为了知道他的天赋（talents）
92、有多高。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：埃因霍芬理工大学允许劳伦特比其他学生更快完成课程。A. ordered命令，订购；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. banned禁止。根据前一句“Not only is he hyper intelligent”可知他是超级聪明的孩子，以及第13小题后“able to learn faster than most（比大多数人学的快）”可知，埃因霍芬理工大学允许(allowed)劳伦特比其他学生更快完成课程。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：这并不罕见。A. magical魔法的；B. acceptable可接受的；C.
93、common共同的；D. unusual罕见，不寻常的。根据上下文的内容可知，他是极其聪明的孩子，学习的很快，所以比其他学生更快地完成他的课程，并不罕见（unusual）。可知，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：教学主管舒尔德赫尔肖夫说“特殊学生有足够的理由可以调整学习进度”。A. responsibility可能性；B. reasons理由；C. excuses借口；D. explanation解释。根据上下可知，他是极其聪明的孩子，学习的很快，比其他学生更快地完成他的课程，因此，特殊学生有足够的理由（reasons）可以调整学习进度。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：特殊学生有足
94、够的理由可以调整学习进度。A. urgent紧急的；B. simple简单的；C. unknown未知的；D. adjusted调整。根据上下可知，他是极其聪明的孩子，学习的很快，比其他学生更快地完成他的课程，所以特殊学生有足够的理由可以调整（adjusted）学习进度。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意“劳伦特是我校有史以来学习速度最快的学生，”A. fastest最快的；B. kindest最善良的；C. loveliest最可爱的；D. healthiest最健康的。他说：“他不但超级聪明，” 可知，劳伦特有史以来学习速度最快（fastest）的学生。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词
95、。句意：他说：“他不但超级聪明，而且还是一个非常有同情心的男孩。”A. sympathetic富有同情心的；B. athletic运动的；C. strict 严格的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文提到他要学点医学以帮助病人，可知他是一个非常有同情心（sympathetic）的男孩。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：他的父亲说：“吸收信息对劳伦斯来说没有问题。”A. wisdom聪明，智慧；B. advice建议；C. information信息；D. technology科技。根据上文说他是超级聪明的孩子，可知，吸收信息（information）对劳伦斯来说没有问题，故选C。【3
96、1题详解】考查动词。句意：他的父亲说：“我认为重点应该放在研究以及应用知识来发现新事物上。”A. direction方向；B. focus重点，焦点；C. question问题；D. finding发现。上文说劳伦斯超级聪明，学的快。他的父亲也认为学习对他来说非常容易，因此，他的父亲认为重点（focus）应该放在研究以及应用知识来发现新事物上。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：他的父亲说：“我认为重点应该放在研究以及应用知识来发现（discover）新事物上”。A. change变化；B. discover发现；C. attract吸引；D. control控制。根据并列连词and，可知，
97、空格处要与前面的“做研究”并列的只能是“发现新事物”，尤其是后面的宾语“new things”，可知，应该是发现（discover）新事物故选B。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管劳伦斯显然能比多数人学得更快，但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人生。A. gradually渐渐的；B. finally最后；C. slowly慢慢的；D. evidently显然的。根据上文的内容可知，劳伦斯显然（evidently）能比多数人学得更快，但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人生。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管劳伦斯显然能比多数人学得更快，但他父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人生。A. stubborn固执的
98、；B. excited激动的；C. careful小心的，注意；D. anxious焦急的。根据转折连词while可知，前后两句是转折关系，以及后面的内容可知，他可以做自己喜欢的事，可知他的父母也注重(careful)让劳伦斯享受人生。故选C 。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情，我们需要在童年和天分之间找到平衡。A. stressed有压力的；B. positive积极的；C. proud自豪的；D. strict严格的。根据后面的“他可以做自己喜欢的事情，我们需要在童年和天分之间找到平衡”可知，不想让他太有压力（stressed），故选A。【36题详解
99、】考查名词。句意：不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情，我们需要在童年和天分之间找到平衡。A. passage 段落，通道；B. link连接；C. origin起源；D. balance平衡。根据前一句“不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情”，可知，在童年和天分之间找到平衡（balance）。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他已经制定了自己这一生想做的工作。A. gone over复习；B. looked for寻找；C. worked out制定；D. search for寻找。根据前面的“Unlike most 9-year-olds”以及后面的“Laurent has
100、 to finish his bachelors degree”可知，他与大多数9岁的孩子不同，已经制定（worked out）了自己这一生想做的工作。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词短语。句意：与此同时劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。A. In the meantime同时；B. In return作为回报；C. In the end最后；D. In contrast相反。根据语境可知，是递进关系，可知与此同时（In the meantime）劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：与此同时劳伦特必须完成
101、学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。A. mark标记；B. perform表现；C. search搜查；D. choose选择。与此同时劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。根据第一段可知，“is on course to gain a bachelors degree at the tender age of 9.”以及“said his father. “I think the _11_ will be on research and applying the knowledge to _12_ new things.”可知它就要获得电气工程学士学位了
102、，马上要毕业了，可推断出下一步就是要选择（choose）一个。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。A. invention发明；B. experiment实验；C. journey旅行；D. success建议。 根据语境可知，此处是指劳伦特在完成学位后，要选择一个学术机构来开启他另一个非凡的旅程（journey）。分析选项可知，只有journey才能与这个语境符合，故选C。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
103、形式。Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Its sound so well known _41_ it has often been used in films. The Clock tower was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May，with the Great Bells strikes _42_ (hear) for t
104、he first time on 11 July. It celebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during _43_ celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most outstanding _44_ (symbol) of both London and England.The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliaments ground. T
105、he _45_ (origin) tower was built in 1288- 1290 during the reign of King Edward I. Unfortunately _46_ big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects _47_ ( invite) to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barrys was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 184
106、3._48_ was designed in the Victorian Gothic style.With time passing by, the top of the clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half fee off a level positionand _49_ (get) worse each year now, partly as a result _50_ decades of underground excavation.【答案】41. that 42. heard 43. which 44. symbols 45. original
107、 46. a 47. were invited 48. It 49. getting 50. of【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦威斯敏斯特宫北端大钟大本钟的有关历史知识。【41题详解】考查句型固定句式。句意：大本钟的声音如此有名以至于它经常在电影里出现。sothat.为固定搭配，意为“如此以致于”，故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大钟于5月31日开始报时，大钟在7月11日第一次敲响。在with的复合结构中，介词宾语the Great Bells strikes与动词hear二者是被动关系，即敲钟的声音被听到，用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。【43题详解】考查定语从
108、句。句意：它于2009年5月31日庆祝成立150周年，其间举行了庆祝活动。本句是定语从句，其中31 May 2009是先行词，在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，指物要用which，定语从句中常把介词与关系词一起提到前面，即介词+关系代词which，表示在此期间。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：这座塔已成为伦敦和英国最突出的象征之一。“one of+名词复数”，可知，空格后要跟名词的复数形式。故填symbols。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：最初的钟塔建于12881290年爱德华一世统治时期。本空格修饰名词tower，一般用形容词修饰名词tower，故填origin
109、al。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一场大火摧毁了威斯敏斯特宫的绝大部分。此处是表示数量，表示“一”，故填a。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：众多设计师应邀提交设计方案，其中查尔斯巴里的方案脱颖而出。主语Architects与动词 invite二者是被动关系，即设计师是被动，表示设计师是“被邀请”要用被动语态；本文叙述的过去的事，要用一般过去时。综合可知，空格处要用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是复数，故填were invited。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：它是按维多利亚哥特式风格设计的。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的Clock Tower，英语中常用it指代上文提到的事，故填It。【
110、49题详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了1.5英尺，而且每年的倾斜幅度都在增加，造成这一结果的部分原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。句末的时间状语now和上文中is leaning的运用都表明应该填现在进行式，强调动作现阶段一直在进行。故填getting。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了1.5英尺，而且每年的倾斜幅度都在增加，造成这一结果的部分原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。“as a result of”是固定搭配，意思是“因为；由于”，故填of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，
111、满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The term“ extreme sports， which you have probably seen in magazine or on websites, are becoming m
112、ore and more popular. What exact are extreme sports?Extreme sports cover wide range of activities. Some kinds of extreme sports had developed from familiar activities，such as mountain hiking, climbing and drag racing. Some extreme sports may not be well known for. Bouldering, for instance, is a type
113、 of rock climbing that no rope is used. It usually take place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.People have never stopped develop new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining a large audience, especially between young people.【答案】【解析】【分析】本句为说明文。文章简单介绍了什么是极限运动。【详解】1.考查名词。
114、句意：你可能在杂志或网站上看到过“极限运动”这个词，它正变得越来越流行。因为magazine为可数名词，此处是泛指，要用复数，magazine改为magazines。2.考查主谓一致。句意：极限运动到底是什么?本句的主语是extreme sports，名词短语做主语，要用单数，故are改为is。3.考查副词辨析。句意：极限运动确切地说到底是什么?本句中的exact在句中修饰系动词is，要用副词形式，故把exact改为exactly。 4.考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：极限运动的范围很广。a wide range of.为固定搭配，意为“广泛的”，故在在cover后添加a。5.考查现在完成时。句意：
115、一些极限运动是从人们熟悉的活动中开发起来的，如登山、攀岩和飙车。分析句子可知，本句是指现在人们还会从熟悉的活动中开发出来，对现在有影响，要用现在完成时，故把had改为have。6.考查形容词作表语。句意：有些极限运动可能并不出名。“be known for.”意为“以.出名”。for后要宾语，本句中的for后没有宾语，故要去掉for。7. 考查定语从句。句意：举个例子，攀岩运动是一种不使用绳索的攀岩运动。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的rock climbing，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，在定语从句中作地点状语，不能用that，要用where， 故把that改为where。8.考查主谓
116、一致。句意：通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。本句的主语是it，谓语动词要用单数，故把take改为takes。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：人们从未停止过开发新型的极限活动。“stop doing sth”为固定句式，意为“停止做某事”，故把develop改为developing。10.考查介词的区别。句意：这些运动吸引了大批观众，尤其是年轻人。本句是指这些吸引了大批观众，尤其是年轻人。between在二者之间，而among指的是在三者及三者以上的之间，本句是指许多年轻人，要用among，故把between改为among。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你打算假期去泰国旅游，你
117、的朋友Sharon在旅行社工作，你发邮件向她咨询相关事项，内容包括：1.表达去泰国旅游的愿望；2.希望对方推荐好的行程( itinerary)；3.约见面的时间，具体了解行程。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。Dear Sharon,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sharon，How are you these days? Im as busy as usual. But much to my delight，winter vacation is just around the corner. Im plann
118、ing a trip to Thailand to spend my holiday with families. How excited I am when thinking of tasting the delicious local food，sunbathing on the white soft sand and visiting the Grand Palace and temples there. As you are an experienced travel agent，I sincerely hope you will recommend me a suitable iti
119、nerary，including departure time，the travel expenses and some details about visa. If everything is ready，we can fix a time to meet. Will you please tell me which day is available for you? Ill be free next week. I shall be obliged if you will tell me when and where we could meet together.Your early re
120、ply will be appreciated. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。假定你是李华，你打算假期去泰国旅游，你的朋友Sharon在旅行社工作，你发邮件向她咨询相关事项，内容包括：表达去泰国旅游的愿望；希望对方推荐好的行程( itinerary)；约见面的时间，具体了解行程。【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分，第一部分叙述邮件的意图。本文是你打算假期去泰国旅游，你的朋友Sharon在旅行社工作，你发邮件向她咨询相关事项。第二部分叙述主要内容。如本文的主内容包括：表达去泰国旅游的愿望；希望对方推荐好的行程( itinerar
121、y)；约见面的时间，具体了解行程。最后表达自己期望对方的回复。写作时注意文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。在遣词造句方面，注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，如定语从句，倒装结构，主语从句等；此外，应恰当使用语句间的连接成分，以增强文章的逻辑性。【点睛】本文内容完整，结构合理，层次清晰，行文连贯。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如be busy as usual; much to ones delight; around the corner; plan a trip to; fix a time ;be available for; be obliged。文章句式较灵活，简单句与复合句相对结合
122、。如原因状语从句As you are an experienced travel agent，I sincerely hope you will recommend me a suitable itinerary，including departure time，the travel expenses and some details about visa和条件状语从句If everything is ready，we can fix a time to meet；which引导的定语从句Will you please tell me which day is available for you? 其中还有一个复杂句I shall be obliged if you will tell me when and where we could meet together。