1、吉林省梅河口市第五中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the womans
2、 company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephant.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B . She was given a parkin
3、g ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A By bike B By bus C By car第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What activities is the man o
4、rganizing?A Aschool reunion B A birthday party C. A meeting.7. Why does the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?A. The price is quite reasonable.B. She likes the party rooms there.C . Her brother works there.请听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. What is one thing the man is not going to pack for the trip?A. A sweater. B. A
5、 coat. C. A jacket.9. Which occasion will the man take part in definitely?A. A party. B. A date. C. A wedding.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which team does the man cheer for now?A. Seattle. B.New York. C . Los Angeles.11 hat did the woman think the man liked?A. Football. B.Gardening. C . Painting.12. When d
6、o the two speakers plan to go bungee（蹦极）jumping on Saturday?A. At 9 : 00 am. B.At 12 : 00 noon. C. At 2 :00 pm.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many persons will share the house?A Two B Three C Four14. Which year of university is the woman in now?A The first year B The second year C The third year15. Why d
7、oesnt the woman like the second house?A. Its too expensive. B Its not big enough. C.Its not near the university.16. What do we know about the last house?A. It has a big garden.B It is well furnished.C . The price is attractive.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first prize?A two-week holiday.B A 500
8、-pound camera.C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica.18. When will the result of the competition come out?A On August25B On August 31.C On September1519. What requirement do the photos need to meet?A. They must be in black and white.B . They must be taken by kids over 18.B. They must have been taken on hol
9、iday.20. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?A. Write their information on the back of the photos.B . Take part in next months super sports competition .B. Get their photos back after the competition .第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 26 分)第一节 (共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最
10、佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with frien
11、ds near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January
12、24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.The police officer Chip
13、 Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and
14、 rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everyb
15、ody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.1. When did Caseyget lost?A. On January24.B. After a 911 call.C. Before his playmates returned home.D. After he left his grandmothers house.2. What ca
16、n we know about the boy?A. He survived with the help of a bear.B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C. Someone offered key information to find him.D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.3. Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?A. To report the detailed situation.B. To show her g
17、ratitude and relief.C. To invite everyone to watch her child.D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.4. Where is this text most likely from?A. A newsreportB. A guidebook.C. A diary.D. An adverisement【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个三岁的孩子在树林里失踪了两天，最终在多方共同努力之下被找到了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The c
18、hild went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.”可知，Casey失踪前是在和朋友一起玩，地点就在他祖母的房子附近。所以在Caseyget离开祖母家之后，他失踪了。故选D项。【2题详解
19、】细节理解题。根据第四段“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night.”可知，正是因为有人报告警方听到孩子在树林里哭最终才让警方找到了Casey。C选项“有人提供了找到他的关键信息”符合文意。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段Casey母亲说的话“We just want to tell ev
20、erybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey ，said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.”来看，她在对帮助搜救Casey的人表示感激，同时孩子的状态已经恢复正常了，作为母亲也应该是感到欣慰的。由此判断出为什么母亲在最后一段这么说是为了表达她的感激和欣慰。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第一句“A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woo
21、ds for two days is now safe at home with his family.”一名在森林里迷路了两天的三岁男孩现现在安全回到了家中。就言简意赅地指明了事件的主要内容，并在接下来的篇幅中详细展开，符合典型的新闻报道的结构特点。所以短文来自报纸。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中最常见的题型，考生需要清楚，文章中心是论点，事实细节就是论据或主要理由，细节理解题就是有关文章细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、句子、段落的细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。常用且比较稳妥的方法是排除干扰项，细节理解题中的干扰项一般分为范围过大或过小、偷换概念、正误
22、并存等类型，可逐句在文中寻找根据加以甄别。第2小题中，A选项“他在一头熊的帮助下存活下来了”并未在文中明确说明，只是提到Casey自称“在树林里有一头熊是他的朋友”，B选项“救援人员从一头熊那里救了他”属于无稽之谈，D选项“他最终是被Hughes警官找到的”属于无中生有，Hughes只是代表警方发言的警官，文中并未说明是他找到了Casey。根据第四段“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the inform
23、ation and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. ”可知，正是因为有人报告警方听到孩子在树林里哭最终才让警方找到了Casey。C选项“有人提供了找到他的关键信息”符合文意。故选C 项。BChinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable,with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the worlds luxury items.As
24、 Chinas economic miracle develops,the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond well-known car,clothing and jewelry brands.For example,the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world,even outs
25、tripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue,with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to3 percent in the US.But more importantly,Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumpti
26、on of luxury items.Chinas high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In 2013,China became the largest market for red wine in the world,even overtaking France,with l.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years,C
27、hinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the des
28、ire to gain face and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand,it is self-reward that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselve
29、s for their success.But this has little to do with gaining face and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.Finally,the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese
30、 consumer culture generally.5. What do you think the author would most probably be?A. A news reporter.B. An accountant.C. A professor.D. A conductor.6. The underlined word outstripping in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. falling far behind ofB. going out ofC. going far ahead ofD. keeping pace with7. W
31、hat can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Chinas luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.B. France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013.C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25%of the jet consumption in the world.D. Chinas red wine consumption has increased to 1.
32、86 billion bottles since 2013.8. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in ChinaB. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesC. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in ChinaD. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B【解析】中国消费者对奢侈品的消费很大，2%的中国
33、消费者购买了全世界约三分之一的奢侈品。中国有望成为全球最大的奢侈品市场。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,可知作者是做研究的，最有可能是一个教授 ，故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文the luxury jet market in China is the fastest - growing in the wor
34、ld, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. 可知中国的奢侈品市场发展的很快，甚至美国，占市场25%的份额。因此推断画线词词义是“远远超过”的意思。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段的 In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1. 86 billion bottles consumed in China
35、 last year.可知中国在2013年的红酒购买量超过了法国，说明以前法国是购买的最多的，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了Chinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the worlds luxury items.通过全文的阅读可知文章讲述的是中国人对奢侈品的消费，故选B。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题
36、 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog or “vlog” you need four pieces of music. _9_With
37、more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995._10_ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili
38、or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlo
39、g posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. _11_Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She
40、documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis._12_ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With
41、a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to Peoples Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _13_ Then wha
42、t are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A. They come from all walks of lifeB. However, he didnt take the number of his hotel.C. Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D. Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E. Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaig
43、ns.F. Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G. Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.【答案】9. G 10. C 11. F 12. D 13. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频Vlog，从明星到普通人，大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活，可以说，全民Vlog时代已经来临。【9题详解】设空句为段末句，可总结本段主旨要义。根据
44、前文“To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives. To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog or “vlog” you need four pieces of music.”可知，在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they
45、film their daily activities.( 视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。【10题详解】设空句为段首句，为本段中心主题句。根据后文“More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“Vlogging has taken Chi
46、na by storm over the past year.( 在过去的一年里，视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。【11题详解】设空句为段末句，应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“good storyteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知，选项F“Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.( 幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境需求。故选F项。【12题详解】设空句在段首，应是本段中心主题
47、句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历首次报道两会，可知，选项D “Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.( 其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。【13题详解】根据前一句内容“There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them.( 有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括
48、美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知，视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“They come from all walks of life.( 他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【点睛】七选五技巧从细节逻辑上判断例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子，类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和演绎推理（从观点到例子）。比如本文的第5小题：There are popular vlogs for beauty, ga
49、ming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _5_结合前文内容可知，前文内容“There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它
50、们带来的刺激，因此可将前文内容作为例子，第5小题要作归纳总结：微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“They come from all walks of life.( 他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 68 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I looked out at the smiling faces in the school auditorium. The applause filled my ear
51、s. I had really done it!Just a few months earlier I would never have _14_ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and _15_ one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more _16_, outgoing person who had been hidden all alo
52、ng, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that _17_.I was extremely _18_. I had friends, but it just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even _19_ with strangers.One day, Mrs. Sather _20_ t
53、hat our class was going to perform a play. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,” she said. “Anybody want to try?” A few _21_ hands shot upmine, of course, was not one of them.After class Mrs. Sather came to join me. “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was
54、_22_ you didnt raise your hand.”Was she _23_? Me, the lead? I was _24_ just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.“Dallas, youre great at _25_ things, so you wont worry about lines. And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!” She said.Mrs. Sather stared into my e
55、yes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “Id love you to give this a _26_ for me. But if you really dont want to, I wont make you. Its your _27_.” Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She _28_ me. I realized it was time to _29_ my shy cloak (披风).Fast-forward through five months of practicin
56、g, we were ready. _30_, I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, _31_ could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?“It doesnt matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Sather, _32_ reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check.
57、“You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.”At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _33_.14. A. praisedB. agreedC.
58、picturedD. remembered15. A. expressedB. facedC. discussedD. shared16. A. energeticB. daringC. generousD. sincere17. A. storyB. methodC. solutionD. opportunity18. A. shyB. slowC. curiousD. patient19. A. colderB. calmerC. quieterD. happier20. A. realizedB. repeatedC. foundD. announced21. A. firmB. exc
59、itedC. powerfulD. friendly22. A. surprisedB. annoyedC. amusedD. embarrassed23. A. objectiveB. crazyC. reliableD. nervous24. A. ashamedB. regretfulC. doubtfulD. terrified25. A. analyzingB. observingC. memorizingD. predicting26. A. planB. tryC. guessD. promise27. A. choiceB. destinationC. suggestionD.
60、 interest28. A. remindedB. challengedC. trustedD. shocked29. A. throw offB. keep offC. knock offD. call off30. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still31. A. butB. soC. orD. and32. A. in caseB. ever sinceC. as ifD. even though33. A. popularityB. ambitionC. advantageD. confidence【答案】14. C 15. B 16.
61、 B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原是个内向的人，在老师的鼓励和帮助下成功地在200人面前演了戏，出演了主角，获得了大家的掌声，使作者重拾信心。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几个月前，我还从未想过自己会在200人面前演戏。A. praised赞扬；B. agreed同意；C. pictured描述，描写，用图片显示；D. remembered记得。文章是倒叙，下文详细描写了作
62、者是怎样站上舞台的，原来作者极度害羞，所以他的脑海里从来没有出现过这种站在舞台上被大家鼓掌受欢迎的画面，选项C切题，故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了时候，我走上舞台，面对我最害怕的事情。A. expressed表示；B. faced面对；C. discussed讨论；D. shared共享，分享。作者生性害羞，即使面对熟悉的人都不怎么敢表达自己，在陌生人面前更加害羞，所以站在舞台上是作者害怕面对的事情之一。选项B切题，故选B。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的内心发现了一个新的人，一个更大胆，外向的人，一直被隐藏起来，只是等待机会的来临。A. energeti
63、c精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. daring 勇敢的，敢于冒险的；C. generous慷慨的，大方的；D. sincere真诚的，诚挚的。作者最终在老师的鼓励和帮助下站上了舞台，克服了害羞和紧张，表现出了一个大胆的自我，所以作者内心有的是勇敢，选项B切题，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师，Mrs. Sather，我可能永远也找不到机会。A. story故事，经历；B. method方法；C. solution方法；D. opportunity机会。作者内心的勇敢是需要机会来激发出来的，老师给作者创造了这样一个时机，选项D切题，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义
64、辨析。句意：我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的； B. slow缓慢的；C. curious好奇的； D. patient耐心的。下文中的outgoing是重要提示，在下文中用的是否定句，not outgoing就是害羞，选项A切题，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对陌生人甚至更安静些。A. colder较冷的；B. calmer更平静的，更冷静的；C. quieter更安静的；D. happier更快乐的。上文出现了not outgoing，是作者在熟悉的人面前的表现，设空句是在陌生人面前，所以是和上文相比较，更加害羞，害羞的表现是不善言辞，所以不是平静，而是不说话，安静，选项
65、C切题，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Mrs. Sather通知我们要表演一个话剧。A. realized意识到，理解； B. repeated重复； C. found发现；D. announced通知，宣布。通过下文可知，老师告诉学生要开展的一项活动，所以是通知，宣布，选项D切题，故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好多手兴奋地举了起来，当然，我的手不在其中。A. firm 坚定的，牢固的；B. excited兴奋的；C. powerful有权势的，强有力的；D. friendly有好的。老师通知班级排演话剧，要选主演，孩子们都想演主演，所以举手报名，这件事
66、是孩子们想做的，所以应该是兴奋地，选项B切题，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我很吃惊，你没有举手。A. surprised 使惊奇，使诧异， 使感到意外；B. annoyed使恼怒，有生气；C. amused逗乐，消遣；D. embarrassed使窘迫，使尴尬，使困惑。老师来和作者说话，告诉作者他是老师心目中主演的人选，而作者因为害羞没有举手，和老师所想不同，所以老师说吃惊，意外，选项A切题，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她疯了吗？A. objective 客观的；B. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；D. nervo
67、us焦虑的，担忧的。作者在学校的一贯表现是不善言辞，安静害羞，现在老师却认为他能当主演，所以作者不敢相信自己听到的，认为老师疯了，选项B切题，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在那么人面前站在舞台上我就害怕。A. ashamed 惭愧，羞愧；B. regretful后悔，失望的；C. doubtful不确定的，怀疑的；D. terrified恐惧的，害怕的。上文给出了作者的性格和在人面前的表现，所以可以推理出作者是害怕站上舞台，选项D切题，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dallas 你在记忆方面很棒，所以不用担心台词。A. analyzing分析；B.
68、observing观察，评论；C. memorizing记忆，记住；D. predicting预测。句中出现了lines台词，台词是需要记忆的，老师在鼓励作者，打消他的顾虑，所以是说他在记忆方面优秀，选项C切题，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想要你为我而尝试一下。 A. plan 计划；B. try尝试，努力；C. guess猜测；D. promise承诺，许诺。老师在鼓励作者，希望他去尝试做他以前没做过的事，所以选项B尝试切题，故选 B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次是你的一个机会。A. choice选择，机会；B. destination 目的地，终点；C
69、. suggestion建议；D. interest乐趣，兴趣。克服害羞上台表演，老师只是对作者给出建议，希望作者考虑她的意见，对作者来说是一个选择和机会，选项A切题，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信我。A. reminded提醒，使想起；B. challenged 挑战；C. trusted相信，信任；D. shocked使震惊，使惊愕。作者自己都没敢想的事，老师给出了建议，所以老师对作者信任，选项C切题，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是时候抛掉我害羞的披风了。A. throw off摆脱，抛掉；B. keep off使离开，使不接近；C. kno
70、ck off使减少，使降低；D. call off取消。原来作者是害羞的，所以好像披了件披风把自己包裹在里面，现在老师的鼓励使作者想去尝试一下，所以要把原来的害羞的披风抛掉，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还是和我以前一样紧张。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. Instead相反，取而代之；D. Still仍然，还。作者以前很害羞，所以在同级比较句中，现在是仍然害羞紧张，符合逻辑关系，选项D切题，故选D。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，当它真的重要的时候，我能向其他人证明吗？A. but然而，但是；B. so那么；C.
71、or或，或者，还是；D. and和，而且。上句中作者还是紧张，但是他又想证明自己能通过练习来改变自己，作者的内心在做激烈的斗争，设空句与上句的逻辑关系是转折，选项A切题，故选A。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当Mrs. Sather来后台作最后的检查时，她说不管你今晚表现怎样都没关系，她似乎明白我在想什么。A. in case以防，以免；B. ever since自从；C. as if似乎，仿佛；D. even though即使。根据设空句意可以知道，老师说出的话正是作者在担心的事情，作者怕因为自己的表现而使话剧不成功，老师的话打消了他的顾虑，叫他只要做好自己就行了，所以是好像读懂了他在想
72、什么，选项C切题，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在话剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. popularity普及，流行；B. ambition抱负，野心；C. advantage优点，便利之处；D. confidence信心。根据文章可以了解到作者的心路历程，从没有自信到成功完成演出，所以是新发现的是信心，选项D切题，故选D。【点睛】完型填空的第6题，考的是形容词辨析，4个选项中A、D两个选项容易排除，选项C、B选择时，要注意上文作者对自己的描写：shy，害羞的表现不是冷静而是安静，不喜欢说话
73、，选项B与上文不符，从而选定正确答案。完型填写题型要注意上下文在内容和逻辑上的一致性，为解题提供依据。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your HandsAs a New York Times reporter in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 _34_ a new virus was first detected in Guangdong. My
74、two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.The International School of Beijing, where my children were students, _35_(be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.The school conducted several simple precautionary_36_(measure): a serious note to parents warning them
75、that students would_37_(screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door. There was no_38_(share) of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids to wash their hands_39_(frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks, while singing a “hand washing song”_40_(ensure) they did more than a quick
76、pass under the faucet (水龙头) with water only.With all these, I observed something of_41_public health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was infected_42_anything at all for months on end.The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. Bu
77、t, oh, those habits persisted. The best ways of_43_(prevent) against SARS or the new coronavirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.【答案】34. when 35. was 36. measures 37. be screened 38. sharing 39. frequently 40. to ensure 41. a 42. with 43. prevention【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了2002年和2003年的非典疫情期间，作者孩子就读的学校
78、采取的预防措施。【34题详解】考查连接词。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when引导。故填when。【35题详解】考查动词时态。本句中主语为The International School of Beijing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填was。【36题详解】考查名词的数。measure为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填measures。【37题详解】考查动词时态及语态。本句中students与谓语动词构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be screened。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知share在句
79、中作非谓语动词，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填sharing。【39题详解】考查副词。修饰动词wash，应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作非谓语动词，且此处做目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。【41题详解】考查冠词。miracle为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且public为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查介词。根据短语be infected with表示“感染上”。故填with。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：预防非典型肺炎或新型冠状病毒的最好方
80、法是奶奶教我们的。of为介词后跟名词prevention作宾语，表示“预防”。故填prevention。第三节单词拼写44. Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan a_.45. He lived in America for five years and has a good c_ of English.46. Youre very able. You d _ a better job.47. People often simply _ (抛弃) their pets when they go abroad.48. F_(幸运地), we got home
81、before it started to rain.49. The new president has decided to make a _ (短暂的) visit to China next month.50. Children show _ (好奇心)about everything.51. With a _(困惑的) look, Todd asked me if I was ever annoyed about what he had said.【答案】44. accent 45. command 46. deserve 47. abandon 48. Fortunately 49.
82、short 50. curiosity 51. confused【解析】【44题详解】考查名词。句意：毛泽东讲话带有浓重的湖南口音。strong为形容词，后接名词accent。符合句意。故填accent。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他在美国生活了五年，精通英语。good为形容词，后接名词command，have a good command of是固定搭配，意为“精通，熟练”。故填command。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：你很能干。你应该得到一份更好的工作。分析句子可知，该句中缺少谓语，再根据前面的able和后面的a better job可知，此处应用deserve，意为“应得”；该句表
83、示一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填deserve。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：当出国时，人们经常很容易抛弃他们的宠物。simply为副词，后接动词作abandon；根据句中的often可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填abandon。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们在下雨之前到家了。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词fortunately修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：新总统决定下个月对中国进行一次短暂的访问。分析句子可知，空格后的visit是名词，所以此处应用形容词short修饰名词visit。故填short。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对
84、一切都感兴趣。show为及物动词，后接名词curiosity作宾语；showcuriosity about sth.是固定搭配，意为“对表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：Todd困惑地看了我一眼，问我是否对他说的话感到恼火。confused意为“感到困惑的”，用来修饰人；confusing意为“令人困惑的”，用来修饰物。分析句子可知，空格后的look是名词，所以此处应用形容词confused修饰名词look。表示Todd困惑地看了我一眼。故填confused。第四节用适当的短语完成句子。52. 谁是你家的顶梁柱?Who is the person _.?5
85、3. 这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。This is the first American film _.54. 似乎没有人知道在这个城市发生过什么事情。(seem)_what has happened in the city.55. 我突然想起来，我把她的生日给忘了。（hit）_that I had forgotten her birthday.56. 突然一则软件程序的广告引起了我的注意。(catch)All of a sudden，the advertisement for a software program_.57. 具备这种专业知识，我就可以设计出保护淡水最佳方案。（equip wi
86、th）_，I can design the best plan to protect the fresh water.58. 本来她能够通过驾照考试的，但是她太紧张了。(情态动词,pass)She _, but she was too nervous.59. 当面对艰难的挑战时，我通常认为它是值得一试的。(worth)When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is _.60. 有那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那间老房子。( with复合结构 )_, we had no difficulty finding the old ho
87、use.61. 在中国的春节，人们与家人和朋友通宵玩乐，仿佛不知疲倦。(as if )At the Spring Festival in China, people have fun wish their families and friends all through the night _【答案】52. that supports your family 53. that I have ever seen 54. It seems that no one knows 55. It hit me all of a sudden 56. caught my eye 57. Equipped w
88、ith the professional knowledge 58. could have passed the driving test 59. worth trying 60. With the old man leading the way 61. as if they were not tired【解析】【52题详解】考查定语从句。此处the person是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，因为这里是who引导的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复用that引导定语从句。再结合所给汉语可知答案为that supports your family。【53题详解】考查定语从句。此处America
89、n film是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，由于先行词由序数词first修饰，所以应用that引导定语从句。且定语从句为现在完成时。再结合所给汉语可知答案为that I have ever seen。【54题详解】考查表语从句。固定句式：It seems that“似乎，好像”，that引导表语从句。从句中no one是主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为It seems that no one knows。【55题详解】考查主语从句。固定句型：It hits sb. that“某人突然想起”。句中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；固定词
90、组：all of a sudden“突然”。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为It hit me all of a sudden。【56题详解】考查一般过去时态和固定词组。固定词组：catch ones eye“引起某人注意”。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据所给汉语可知答案为caught my eye。【57题详解】考查固定搭配和过去分词作条件状语。固定搭配：equipwith“用装备”。句子主语I和equip之间是被动关系，是过去分词作条件状语。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为Equipped with the professional knowledge。【58题详解】考查情态动词+完成
91、式。固定结构：could have done“本来能做而没有做”。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为could have passed the driving test。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。为主动表达被动的用法。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为worth trying。【60题详解】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处the old man 和lead之间是主动关系，在with结构中用现在分词作宾语补足语。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为With the old man leading th
92、e way。【61题详解】考查as if引导的方式状语从句和虚拟语气。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句，且从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。再结合句意和所给汉语可知答案为as if they were not tired。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分26分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)62.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并
93、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan District, which theme is “Making sports part of our life”, is to opened to the public soon. Cover an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. It co
94、mbine physical exercise with entertainment.The Sports Park features a plenty of top exercise facilities which will meet people s needs for doing exercise as well as convenient receiving professional training. What s more, that is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be
95、 used on free.People are welcome to visit the Sports Park or enjoy the pleasure of sports.【答案】whichwhoseto后面加上beCoverCoveringwasiscombinecombines去掉aconvenientconvenientlythatitonfororand【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在南山区新建的体育公园。该园结合运动与娱乐为一体，是该市最大的现代化公园之一。在那里可以受到非常专业的训练，而且所有的设施都是免费使用的。【详解】 1. 考查关系代词。句意：在南山区新建
96、的体育公园将很快开放给公众，其主题为“让运动成为生活的一部分”。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少定语来修饰theme，which在从句中不可充当定语的作用，故将which改为whose。2. 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，The newly-built Sports Park新建的体育公园是动词open的承受者，因此需将主动语态改为被动语态。故在to后面加上be。3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词is，与前一句之间没有连词，而且是逗号，所以Cover应该用非谓语形式，根据主语the park和cover之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。故将Cover
97、改为Covering。4. 考查动词时态。文章时态应保持一致。分析文章可知，文章使用了一般现在时，故将was改为is。5. 考查动词。句意：这个公园将体育锻炼和娱乐融合在一起。该句中It指代前文中出现的the park，为单数，因此该句中的谓语动词应使用单数形式，故将combine改为combines。6. 考查固定表达。plenty of意为很多的、大量的，为固定搭配，a多余，故去掉a。7. 考查副词。分析句子可知，receive为动词，需副词对其进行修饰，但convenient为形容词。故将convenient改为conveniently。8. 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，句中真正的主语为
98、the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used on free，需用it作形式主语，故将that改为it。9. 考查固定搭配。for free意为免费地，为固定搭配，故将on改为for。10. 考查连词。句意：欢迎人们到体育公园来，享受运动的乐趣。分析句子可知，visit the Sports Park、enjoy the pleasure是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。【点睛】主语从句中，it作形式主语指代后面的that从句，但为了避免头重脚轻就把that从句置后了，实际上that从句是主语，所以是主语从句
99、。that后面接完整的句子，that在从句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义。对于以连词that引导的主语从句，通常用形式主语代主语从句，如：Its a pity that he didnt come. 很遗憾他没来。第二节：文段练笔 (共 8 小题；每小题 2分，满分 16 分)根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。_63_(现如今) people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life.As students,we should know more about how to keep fit.Firstly, i
100、t is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet, such as _64_(多吃富含纤维和维生素的水果和蔬菜) (含有定语从句) , rather than having food containing too much fat or sugar.Secondly, doing sports _65_(将会影响) on our bodies. Many researches show people _66_(有规律的锻炼) can have a stronger body than those who do not.Thirdly, _67_ (养成
101、好的生活习惯) is beneficial to us .Just as a saying goes, “Early to bed and early to _68_.” (使一个人健康，富有，睿智) Moreover, keeping a positive attitude towards life is _69_. (很重要) (含有of) In a word, _70_ (只有用这种方式，我们才能保持健康。)(倒装句) 【答案】63. Nowadays 64. eating more vegetables and fruits which/that are rich in fibre a
102、nd vitamins 65. will have a(good) effect 66. taking exercise regularly/who take exercise regularly 67. forming a good living habit 68. rise makes a person healthy,wealthy and wise 69. of great importance 70. only in this way can we keep healthy【解析】【63题详解】考查副词。句意：现在人们在日常生活中越来越关注自己的健康。根据汉语意思“现如今”以及修饰后
103、文整个句子应用副词nowadays。句首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。【64题详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：首先，我们有必要保持平衡的饮食，例如多吃富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和水果，而不是吃含有太多脂肪或糖的食物。根据汉语意思“多吃富含纤维和维生素的水果和蔬菜”可知短语eat more vegetables and fruits，且as为介词后跟动名词作宾语；此处为定语从句修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语vegetables and fruits，指物应用which或that引导。从句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填eating more vegetables and f
104、ruits which/that are rich in fiber and vitamins。【65题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：其次，做运动对我们的身体有好处。根据汉语意思“将会影响”可知应用一般将来时，表示“对有影响”短语为have a(good) effect on。故填will have a (good) effect。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：许多研究表明，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人身体更强壮。根据汉语意思“有规律的锻炼”可知短语take exercise regularly，且本句可理解为宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语；也可用定语从句
105、修饰先行词people，时态为一般现在时，从句中谓语动词用原形。故填taking exercise regularly/who take exercise regularly。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：第三，养成良好的生活习惯对我们是有益的。根据汉语意思“养成好的生活习惯”可知短语form a good living habit，且分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词短语作主语。故填forming a good living habit。【68题详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定结构。句意：俗话说，“早睡早起使人健康、富有和睿智。”根据汉语意思“早起”可知短语early t
106、o rise，且主语为Early to bed and early to rise，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式；为make sb.+adj.结构，形容词作宾语补足语。故填rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，保持积极的生活态度是非常重要的。根据汉语意思“很重要”可知短语be of great importance。故填of great importance。【70题详解】考查倒装句。根据汉语意思表示“保持健康”短语为keep healthy；表示“用这种方式”短语为in this way；且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，此处应用情态动词we提到主语之前。故填only in this way can we keep healthy。
