1、课时素养评价 十一Unit 4Using language.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.His story was so moving (move) that we were all moved to tears.2.Knowing the disappointing results, his parents felt disappointed (disappoint).3.My purpose is to help (help) him, not to teach him a lesson.4.The remained locked (lock)when he came back again
2、 from work.5.The news that our country has defeated COVID-19 is exciting(excite). 6.As we joined the big crowd, I got separated(separate) from my friends.7.Her son, to whom she was so cared(care), went abroad ten years ago.8.From his puzzled face, we could see he was puzzled(puzzle).完成句子1.我整个上午所做的一切
3、就是准备这顿饭。All that I did all the morning was to have prepared the meal.2.我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所取得的成绩对其他国家有很大的鼓舞。Our achievements in the fight against COVID-19 are very encouraging to other countries.3.我们学生的工作就是努力学习以便将来能实现自己的伟大抱负。Our students job is to study hard so that we can realize our great ambition in th
4、e future.4.抵御病毒最有效的方法之一就是勤通风。One of the most effective ways to defend the virus is to frequent ventilation.5.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.6.这个美丽的村庄仍不为世人所知。The beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world.7.如果让学生学得太多, 他们会感到困惑的。The pupils will get co
5、nfused if they are made to learn too much.8.班主任告诉我们的故事是最引人入胜的。The story that our headteacher told us is the most fascinating.阅读理解(2020济宁高二检测)World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year, but do you know that it is also Shakespeares Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare, but do you know how m
6、any plays he wrote? Shakespeares plays have three kinds: tragedies, comedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth.Shakespeares
7、 comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. Its funny, because the brother reappears and the
8、res a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end.Some of his his
9、tory plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills
10、himself too.Shakespeares plays can be very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy, so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested
11、 in the main plot.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。1.Which of the following plays is best-known to people? A.Twelfth Night.B.Antony and Cleopatra.C.Romeo and Juliet.D.Much Ado About Nothing.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet”可知, 莎士比亚最著名的戏剧是罗密欧与朱丽叶
12、, 故C项正确。2.Which is a comedy character according to the text? A.Othello.B.Sebastian.C.Antony.D.Hamlet.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities.Two twins are shipwrecked and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian”可知, Sebastian是莎士比亚的喜剧第十二夜中的人物, 故B项正确。3.Wha
13、t can we know about Shakespeares history plays? A.Some of them are developed from real historical people.B.There are only three famous history plays.C.They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D.Real historical events can be found in every history play.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his hi
14、story plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra, Richard and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people.”可知, 莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的, 故A项正确。4.What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeares plays? A.To lead the development of the main plot.B.To help the audience understand the plays.
15、C.To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.D.To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.”可知, 它们常被用于悲剧中, 以使戏剧的气氛轻松起来, 并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣, 由此可知, 莎
16、士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松, 让他们跟着主题走, 故D项正确。.完形填空(2020青岛高二检测)A scientist 1several monkeys in order to study animal psychology.He took a glass bottle, 2 its cork(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside it.The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside.He then passed the bottle to a monkey, who
17、 shook it 3 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 4 fell out.The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 5 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out.6 the monkey always ignored his 7.Each
18、 time it just shook the bottle frantically, with great 8 but without necessarily achieving 9 result.Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand 10 the scientist instructed. 11 because all its attention was focused on the peanuts.Instead, it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quic
19、kly 12 its attention to the 13 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down.To achieve this, it had to calm down and not be 14 by the impulse(刺激)of its appetite.Yet the monkey was not able to understand this.It is the instance like this that reveals the monkeys some psycho
20、logy is just like 15 of human beings.【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了研究动物心理学, 一位科学家养了几只猴子做实验, 发现猴子与人类的心理有相似之处。1.A.keptB.roseC.fedD.caught【解析】选A。 考查动词辨析。A.kept 饲养; B.rose 提高; C.fed喂养; D.caught 抓到。为了研究动物心理学, 一位科学家养了几只猴子。故选A。2.A.movingB.removedC.discoveredD.covered【解析】选B。 考查动词辨析。A.moving移动; B.removed拿开
21、; C.discovered 发现; D.covered 覆盖。他拿了一个玻璃瓶, 拿开瓶塞, 放了两颗花生进去。故选B。3.A.happilyB.anxiouslyC.hurriedlyD.instantly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A.happily高兴地; B.anxiously焦急地; C.hurriedly匆忙地; D.instantly 立即。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子, 猴子焦急地摇晃了很久, 当花生不小心掉下来的时候, 它能得到花生。故选B。4.A.suddenlyB.accidentallyC.occasionallyD.quickly【解析】选B。 考查副词辨析。A.sud
22、denly 突然; B.accidentally 偶然, 不小心地; C.occasionally 偶尔; D.quickly很快。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子, 猴子焦急地摇晃了很久, 当花生不小心掉下来的时候, 它能得到花生。故选B。5.A.asB.thatC.whatD.until【解析】选A。 考查连词辨析。科学家又像之前一样把一些花生放进瓶子里, 向猴子展示只需要把瓶子翻过来花生就可以掉出来。故选A。6.A.ButB.WhenC.ThereforeD.Thus【解析】选A。 考查连词辨析。A.But但是; B.When 当; C.Therefore 因此; D.Thus因此。但是猴子总是
23、无视他的指示。故选A。7.A.directionsB.explanationsC.performancesD.instructions【解析】选D。 考查名词辨析。A.directions方向; B.explanations解释; C.performances 表演; D.instructions指示。但是猴子总是无视他的指示。故选D。8.A.effortB.strengthC.powerD.force【解析】选A。 考查名词辨析。A.effort努力; B.strength 力量; C.power 权力; D.force 武力。每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子, 努力地摇, 但不一定能达到预期的结果。
24、故选A。9.A.expectingB.interestingC.satisfyingD.desired【解析】选D。 考查形容词辨析。A.expecting期待的; B.interesting有趣的; C.satisfying 令人满意的; D.desired 预期的。每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子, 努力地摇, 但不一定能达到预期的结果。故选D。10.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which【解析】选A。 考查代词辨析。A.what 什么; B.how 如何; C.why 为什么; D.which 哪个。现在的问题是为什么猴子不能理解科学家的指示。故选A。11.A.ProbablyB.Like
25、lyC.SimplyD.Nearly【解析】选C。 考查副词辨析。A.Probably可能; B.Likely 很可能; C.Simply 简单地, 只; D.Nearly几乎。只是因为它所有的注意力都集中在花生上。故选C。12.A.putB.sendC.payD.shift【解析】选D。 考查动词辨析。 A.put放置; B.send 发送; C.pay 支付; D.shift转移。相反, 必须把它的眼睛从花生上移开, 并(让它)迅速将注意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上。故选D。13.A.gestureB.mouthC.handD.eye【解析】选C。 考查名词辨析。A.gest
26、ure手势; B.mouth 嘴; C.hand 手; D.eye 眼睛。相反, 必须把它的眼睛从花生上移开, 并(让它)迅速将注意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上。故选C。14.A.taken awayB.taken offC.taken overD.taken on【解析】选C。 考查短语辨析。A.taken away带走; B.taken off 起飞; C.taken over 接管; D.taken on承担。要做到这一点, 它必须冷静下来, 而不是被它食欲的冲动所控制。故选C。15.A.thatB.theC.thoseD.this【解析】选A。 考查代词辨析。A.that
27、那; B.the 指已提到的人(物); C.those 那些; D.this 这个。正是这样的例子, 揭示了猴子的某个心理与人类的相似之处; 故选A。.语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China 1._ (launch) a national cloud learning platform since Feb.3 and started broadcasting primary school classes 2._ (make) sure the countrys 180 million students can still keep learning
28、 even though schools are closed, according to state-run news agency Xinhua. A new school semester, 3._ (schedule) to start today, has been postponed indefinitely as part of 4._ (measure) to fight against COVID-19. Chinas authorities have encouraged people to stay at home to help reduce 5._(it) sprea
29、d.The approach differs by age. Primary school classes are being broadcast on one of Chinas state TV channels. Junior and senior high school students in China can use an online learning platform 6._ has 169 lessons covering 12 subjects for the first week, based on the national curriculum. Teachers wi
30、ll keep 7._(update) the platform with new materials as needed.The government has required the Chinas three 8._(big) telecom operatorsChina Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecomplus tech companies like Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba to back up the platform 9._ (ensure) up to 50 million students can use i
31、t at the same time.About 600, 000 teachers have also been using a live streaming service called Dingtalk to conduct online classes, the company said, although it has 10._ (apparent) not gone down so well with many students.)【文章大意】一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎席卷全中国, 学生无法正常到校学习。政府采取措施让学生在家通过网络上课学习。1.【解析】has launche
32、d。考查谓语动词的时态。根据本句后面的since 要用现在完成时, 主语是China为单数, 故为has launched。2.【解析】to make。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的, 故为to make。3.【解析】scheduled。考查非谓语动词。本句是一个完整的句子, 两个逗号之间是插入语, 不能用谓语动词, 只能作定语修饰semester, 并且两者逻辑上是被动关系, 意思是: 这学期被计划在今天开学, 故为scheduled。4.【解析】measures。考查名词。前面是介词of, 故后面只能是名词的复数measures。5.【解析】its。考查代词。it后面是名词, 所以只能用
33、形容词性物主代词its修饰, 意思是减少它的传播, 故为its。6.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。本句先行词是名词platform, 后面是定语从句, 并且缺主语, 所以只能选表示物的关系代词that /which。7.【解析】updating。考查固定搭配。keep doing sth.意为继续做某事, 故为updating。8.【解析】biggest。考查形容词的最高级。前面有the, 意思是中国最大的三家电信运营商。故为biggest。9.【解析】ensuring。考查非谓语动词。本句前半部分主谓完整, 故ensure只能用非谓语的某种形式。通过分析ensure 只能作后置定语, 修饰platform, 又因platform 和ensure在逻辑上是主动关系, 故只能用ensure的现在分词, 故为ensuring。10.【解析】apparently。考查副词作状语。修饰动词用apparently。
