1、江苏省南京市2021届高三英语学情调研试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman most probably work?A.In her hometown. B.In New Y
2、ork. C. In a university.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Interviewer and interviewee.3.When will the two speakers probably meet?A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Early tomorrow.4.Why will the woman go to Edinburgh?A.To at
3、tend a meeting. B.To visit relatives. C.To go sightseeing.5.How much does the woman have to pay?A.$70. B.$105. C.$140.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What season is it now
4、?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.7.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?A.Itll be rainy. B.Itll be fine. C.Itll be cold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is Jack now?A.A high school student. B.A college student. C.A computer engineer.9.What is the real difference in his life now?A.There i
5、s a lot of homework.B.He has to be on his own.C.There is much more to learn.10.What is the most important part of his plan?A.What to do first. B.When and where to make it. C.How to make it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whee does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a double room. B.In a dry cleaners
6、. C.At a hotel front desk.12.What does the man ask about?A.Whether he can have his washing done.B.How much he has to pay for the laundry.C.When he has to check out of the hotel.13.What offer does the woman make?A.To dry-clean his suit. B.To carry his suitcase. C.To give him a lift.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。1
7、4.What is the womans destination?A.The 16th Street. B.Battery Park. C.A bookshop.15.Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?A.Because the traffic is pretty heavy.B.Because she wants to buy something.C.Because Sally is waiting for her there.16.What can we know about the man?A.He drives slowl
8、y. B.He likes reading. C.He provides good service.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker introducing?AA fun magazine. B.A TV program. C.A language project.18.What doesto pull the wool over someones eyesmean?A.To stop someone. B.To trick someone. C.To persuade someone.19.How can we get the meaning
9、of idioms?A.By using the context.B.By talking with native speakers.C.By understanding individual words.20.What else is included in Learn Hot English?A.Fashion. B.Food. C.Fitness.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADon Quijote by Cervantes Saavedr
10、aMuch reading and book-learning can drive you to try and become one of the characters in your favorite novels. This is what happens to Don Quixote, who attempts many knightly(骑士) acts while stopped by a world that has rejected knightly virtues. Cervantes combines all three elements-madness, comedy,
11、and fantasy-in between conversations and adventures.A Treatise of Human Nature by David HumeExamining a scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.Building on early complaints against the endless guesses and arguments between philosophers, this work promotes a move away fro
12、m metaphysical speculation(形而上学的思辨) and a permanent shift toward systems based on observational fact.None by B. KovnerEinsteins favourite reading during his last few months of his life were humorist stories of B. Kovner, a writer for the Jewish Daily Forward. Kovner wrote a series of humorist storie
13、s in Yiddish for the forward.“The Brothers Karamasov by DostoevskyIn the book, each character is representative of one of the ruling classes.There is the father Fyodor, the landowner who is careless about his land, but greedy in using its produce for himself. Theres Dmitri, who has been passed aroun
14、d from house to house. And gentle Alyosha, the mystic peacemaker. Throughout are themes of love, law, and duty, which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books to read.1. Which book probably explores the link between science and human nature?A. NoneB. Don QuijoteC. A Treatise of Human NatureD. The
15、 Brothers Karamasov2. Which of the following contributes to the popularity of The Brothers Karamasov?A. Rich imaginationB. Humor applied to writing.C. Themes of love,law and duty.D. Characters representing ruling classes.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers of the booksB. To shar
16、e studies of the books.C. To evaluate the contents of the books.D. To compare the features of the books.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，介绍了书的作者，大概内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume部分中Examining a scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.
17、可知检验被科学所适用的道德哲学是本书的目标。由此可知，A Treatise of Human Nature可能探究了科学和人性之间的联系。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Brothers Karamasov by Dostoevsky部分中Throughout are themes oflove, law, and duty, which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books to read.可知贯穿全书的主题是爱、法律和责任，这使它成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的书之一。由此可知，书的主题是爱、法律和责任，是促成The Brothers
18、 Karamasov这本书受欢迎的因素。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四本书，介绍了书的作者，大概内容等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者书的内容。故选A。BThe other day a big,ugly,black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbe
19、d a pillow and held the broom.I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise.The feeling can be
20、 summed up in one word-trapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served,or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start.However,women n
21、owadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves.They can repair cars or be fire fighters.Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what wou
22、ld happen if I had simply told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out, or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window
23、. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them-but then stopped.A man doesnt talk of such things.4. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?A. To recall the old
24、 days.B. To show his fear of darkness.C. To predict his fight with the bat.D. To highlight the situation of being trapped.5. What does the author mean by mentioning women s freedom in Paragraph 2?A. Men are forced to bear household burdens.B. Men have to live up to social expectations.C. Women are f
25、ree to choose their jobs.D. Women are equal to men in workplaces.6. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author A. believes silence is goldB. feels proud of himselfC. will do what he has to doD. will be what he wants to be7. How does the author sound in the passage?A. Angry.B. Humorous.
26、C. Desperate.D. Serious.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者作为家里男人去驱赶飞到厕所里的一只蝙蝠为起因，让作者反思男人有时候会感觉被困住，因为男人必须满足社会的期望，就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。作者最后驱赶了蝙蝠，妻子非常高兴，儿子把自己当做英雄。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped.(这种感觉可以用一个词来概括被困住的)以及第二段中All men, I think, sometimes ha
27、ve had that feeling of being trapped in some male role.(我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)由此可推知，作者在第一段提及旧的感觉是为了强调被困住的情景以更好地展开第二段的论述，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before
28、 it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be fire fighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not
29、 what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.可知我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。它可能是一些简单的事情，比如必须在鸡肉上桌前切肉，或者在汽车发动不起来的时候，必须假装你对汽车引擎有所了解。然而，现在的女性似乎有做自己的自由。他们可以修理汽车或当消防员。然而，男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事情。就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。由此可推知，作者在第2段提到妇女的自由，是为了表明男人必须满足社会的期望。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句A man doesnt talk of
30、 such things.(一个男人是不会说这样的话的)结合上文作者成功把蝙蝠驱逐出去妻子因此非常高兴，儿子以他为英雄，以及第二段最后一句Its as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.(就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式)提到的男人必须满足社会的期望，由此可推知，这篇文章的最后一句话暗示作者会做他必须做的事。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way t
31、o the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature.(前几天，一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠来到我家的浴室，把它倒挂在马桶上。作为“家里的男人”，我被要求把这个可怕的家伙从家里赶走)以及第三段中As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I ha
32、d simply told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out, or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man!( 当我走向那只凶猛而可怕的蝙蝠时，我在想，如果我只是简单地告诉妻子我不这么做她可以把它弄出来，或者早上打电话给别人，会发生什么事情呢?但我不能那样做！我是个男人！)由此可推知，文中作者的语气是幽默的。故选B。COn July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his bi
33、rth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug. It was just meant to be, Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion. Its so wonderful to have him with us, said Lutu. whose three other children wer
34、e also in attendance. And this is more of a beginning, added Louganis.But the four-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis, 57, who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him.
35、 His adoptive parents were always open with him about that. But the adoption organization had lost Louganis s files in a fire, and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete. Later, Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no choice in giving him up fo
36、r adoption. That kind of helped ease the question of whether I was loved, he said.Feeling more at peace about his family, Louganis turned his focus to diving. By the time he was 28, hed become a four-time Olympic gold medalist. Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his
37、sons life from afar. Then in 1984,Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.Face-to-face with his son for the first time, Lutu was emotional. Like me, hes a man of few words. But he told me hed wanted to raise me, said Louganis. Despite his skepticism, Louganis continued to meet with Lu
38、tu.He never asked for anything, said Louganis. He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy.The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to. I have family there, he said, almost in disbelief. Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.8. What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017?A. H
39、e won an Olympic gold medal.B. He officially joined the Lutu family.C. He met his birth father for the first time.D. He began his journey to find more relatives.9. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The truth that he was adopted.B. The fact that his files were lost.C. The
40、reason why he was abandoned.D. The belief that he was not loved.10. In Lougniss eyes, Lutu is_A. considerate and caringB. courageous and calmC. optimistic and generousD. ambitious and traditional11. After the family reunion, Lougnis felt a sense ofA. shockB. belongingC. reliefD. achievement【答案】8. B
41、9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克跳水运动员Greg Louganis和他的亲生父亲正式相认的故事。文章讲述了Greg Louganis的身世和父亲多年对他的关心和关注。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug.(在2017年7月17
42、日，奥运跳水运动员Greg Louganis和他的生父Fouvale Lutu最终正式拥抱在了一起。)可知Louganis第一次正式加入了他原先的家庭。B. He officially joined the Lutu family.(他正式加入Lutu家庭)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Louganis,57,who was put up for adoption as a baby和His adoptive parents were always open with him about that.可知，57岁的Louganis在婴儿时期就被领养了，他的养父母从来
43、没有对他隐瞒他是被领养的这件事。根据上下文推测，that指代Louganis被收养的这件事。A. The truth that he was adopted.(他是被收养的事实)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his sons life from afar. Then in 1984, Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.(他最大的粉丝之一是Lutu，他
44、多年来一直默默地、远远地关注他的儿子。1984年，Lutu决定去看他，那时Louganis在Honolulu。)和倒数第二段的 he never asked for anything said Louganis. He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy. (Louganis说：“他从不要求什么，他只想知道我是否健康以及我是否开心。”)可知，Louganis的父亲多年来一直默默关注他的儿子，经过深思熟虑后才决定去见儿子，并且在相认后也只关心儿子的健康和快乐。由此推测，父亲是一个周到且关怀孩子的父亲。A. consider
45、ate and caring(周到且关爱)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I have family there, he said, almost in disbelief. Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.(他坚定不移地说：“我在那里有了家人。那是我有史以来得到的最好的礼物。”)可知，Louganis有了家人，并认为这是最好的礼物。由此推测，Louganis获得了一种归属感。B. belonging(归属感)符合以上说法，故选B项。DEducation appears to protect older ad
46、ults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events facts and words, such as where you put y
47、our keys or the name of that new neighbor. The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered these Tosses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a
48、 bachelors degree would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.“Simply said, learning brings about learning.” says the studys senior investigator, Michael Unman. “Since learning n
49、ew information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later,” adds the studys lead author, Jana Reifegerste.“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memo
50、ry than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Education may thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”The study tested individuals in a non-Western population. Participants varied in the number of years of education, f
51、rom none at all to graduate studies. Future research is needed to test whether the findings generalize to other populations, Ullman says.“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population globally,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increa
52、se access to education.”“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”12. The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. cancelB. changeC. replaceD. reduce13. What does the under
53、lined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. New information.B. Declarative memory.C. Former education.D. Better memory ability.14. The research findings may help .A. slow down the process of agingB. promote the development of educationC. advance the study of Alzheimers diseaseD. ensure the equal righ
54、ts of womens education15. The passage mainly talks about that .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to obtain a bachelors degreeC. learning regularly helps improve old adults memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解
55、析】这是一篇说明文。乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree would be as good as those of a 60-vear-old woman with a high school education.可知，例如，一位拥有学士学位的80岁老
56、妇人的陈述性记忆能力与一位受过高中教育的60岁老妇人一样好。由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。故划线词意思是“减少”。A. cancel取消；B. change改变；C. replace取代；D. reduce减少。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier以及后文is related to knowledge we already have可知，如果新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关，那么学起来就会更容易。由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解
57、题。根据最后一段“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”可知，“教育也被发现可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，”Ullman说：“我们相信，我们的发现可能会揭示这一现象发生的原因。”由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Education appears to protect
58、 older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.可知，乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
59、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How will we keep astronauts entertained?The lucky residents of the International Space Station pull 12-hour shifts,including two and a half hours of gym time and six and a half hours of lab work, among other duties._16_If the timings right, they call home to catch up. They watch their
60、 favorite football games. NASA has sent up playthings like guitars, keyboards, as well as a chess.Staying entertained is vital because when youre on long space flights,feeling bored can be dangerous._17_ Breaking a tool is a lot more worrying when youre trying to keep a spaceship on course.Not only
61、does playtime keep operations smooth,it also helps Americans relate to their high-flying heroes._18_Maintaining(维持)a constant long-distance signal will be tough. But when bandwidth(带宽)allows Houston could beam up TV series for binge-watching(疯狂追剧). The agency is also looking into virtual reality so
62、space travelers can spend an afternoon at the beach.What will the people we send to space do for fun decades from now?_19_ Picano replies. For a glimpse, look to the South Poles McMurdo Research Station, which once had a bowling alley(保龄球道)and now features a wine and coffee bar._20_“If you send sold
63、iers or scientists to small and enclosed environments,they will find ways to play.It never ceases to amaze me.”A. Boy,I have no idea.B. It may lead to performance errors.C. It can enable astronaut to accomplish their tasks.D. As a species we can always come up with new ideas.E. We encourage contribu
64、tions focused on individual needs.F. They sleep eight hours,leaving another four for doing nothing.G. But astronauts might not always have that solid link to Earth.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕宇航员的娱乐活动展开，呈现了太空中娱乐活动的方式内容、阐述了它的重要性、展望了它的前景。【16题详解】根据上文The lucky residents of the Inter
65、national Space Station pull 12-hour shifts, including two and a half hours of gym time and six and a half hours of lab work, among other duties.可知幸运的国际空间站居民每天工作12小时，其中包括两个半小时的健身时间和六个半小时的实验室工作，以及其他工作。以及后文If the timings right, they call home to catch up. They watch their favorite football games. NASA
66、has sent up playthings like guitars, keyboards, as well as a chess.可知如果时机合适，他们会打电话回家和家人聊聊。他们看他们最喜欢的足球比赛。NASA也送出了吉他、键盘和象棋等玩具。由此可知，本句应当是说明，其余十二个小时的活动与前文互补，并提到了其中有四小时的空闲，为下文介绍娱乐做铺垫。故F选项“他们睡八个小时，留下另外四个小时无所事事”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文Staying entertained is vital because when youre on long space flights, feeli
67、ng bored can be dangerous.可知保持娱乐是至关重要的，因为当你在长途太空飞行时，感到无聊可能是危险的。由此可知，结合前一句中提到feeling bored can be dangerous与后文提到breaking a tool的结果，可知无聊与出差错呈因果关系。B项中lead to强调了这层关系，使原文通顺。故B选项“它可能会导致出差错”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文Maintaining(维持)a constant long-distance signal will be tough.可知长时间保持一个恒定的长途信号将是困难的。由此可知，后一句提到了长时间
68、维持远距离的信号是很困难的，解释了G项might not always have that solid link to earth的原因。前一句讲联系此处讲失联，呈转折关系，结合but连接词可知用法正确。故G选项“但是宇航员可能并不总是和地球有那种坚实的联系”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文What will the people we send to space do for fun decades from now?(几十年后，我们送去太空的人会做些什么好玩的事呢？)以及后文For a glimpse, look to the South Poles McMurdo Researc
69、h Station, which once had a bowling alley(保龄球道)and now features a wine and coffee bar. (你可以看看南极的麦克默多研究站，那里曾经有一个保龄球馆，现在有一个酒吧和咖啡吧)由此可知，前一句问未来航天人员的娱乐会是什么样的，由Picano replies推出应该填说话内容。结合后文提到South Poles McMurdo Research Station的巨大转变，可知我们无法预知。故A选项“天哪，我不知道”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“If you send soldiers or scienti
70、sts to small and enclosed environments, they will find ways to play. It never ceases to amaze me.”可知“如果你把士兵或科学家派到狭小封闭的环境中，他们会找到玩的方法。它总是让我感到惊奇。”由此可知，D 选项中come up with new ideas与后一句they will find ways to play相呼应。先总说后阐释具体例子逻辑关系紧密，故D选项“作为一个物种，我们总是可以提出新的想法”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1
71、5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable.One of the most famous women scientists of the 20 th century,Marie Curie,worked_21_ her daughter Irene in the field of radioactivity,each of them _22_ earning their own Nobel prizes.Today
72、,there are more_23_ mother-and-daughter pairs showing what happens when _24_ works together.In April 2020,Dr.Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr.Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to _25_ from medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital.Cynthia Kudjiput put
73、her dream of becoming a _26_ on hold when she became pregnant(怀孕)at 23.She worked as a nurse for almost a decade _27_ making the decision to attend medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences._28_,her daughter Jasmine attended Louisiana State University School of Medicine.At fir
74、st,it was_29_ for them to live and study so far apart from one another.I thinkinitially it was hard because my mom and I have always been really_30_so I had to get used to the _31_,Dr.Jasmine Kudji explains to AfroTech.Although the experience was difficult,it also had _32_ results.Sometimes people s
75、truggle to find someone who _33_ their struggles,so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful,she adds.After years apart,both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M.D.Then onMatch Daywhen recent med school graduates _34_ the results of their residency(实习)applications,Cynthia and Jasmine le
76、arned that they were both _35_at LSU Health.This mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together.21. A. underB. alongsideC. forD. around22. A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. permanentlyD. occasionally23. A. inspiringB. movingC. shockingD. satisfying24. A. teamB. communityC. familyD. class
77、25. A. escapeB. skipC. quitD. graduate26. A. nurseB. doctorC. studentD. scientist27. A. afterB. uponC. beforeD. with28. A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AfterwardsD. Meanwhile29. A. naturalB. difficultC. boringD. important30. A. closeB. nervousC. successfulD. rigid31. A. roleB. distanceC. journeyD. rela
78、tionship32. A. mixedB. apparentC. lastingD. beneficial33. A. relates toB. appeals toC. adapts toD. corresponds to34. A. announcedB. confirmedC. discoveredD. submitted35. A. rejectedB. rankedC. praisedD. placed【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35.
79、 D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cynthia和Jasmine俩母女共同朝着一个方向努力，实现了梦想，证明了一家人在一起可以做任何事情。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，玛丽居里，和她的女儿艾琳一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。A. under在下面；B. alongside在旁边；C. for为了；D. around围绕。结合前文在说母女之间紧密的纽带可以得出，玛丽居里和她的女儿是一起工作的，只有alongside有在身边一起的含义，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，玛丽居里，和她的女儿
80、艾琳一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。A. constantly不断地；B. eventually终于；C. permanently永久地；D. occasionally偶尔。结合后文earning their own Nobel prizes可知此处是指最终获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，有更多令人鼓舞的母女展示了当一家人一起合作时会发生什么。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. moving动人的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合前文说的母女纽带和一起获奖的例子可以看出，这是比较鼓舞人
81、心的故事。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，有更多令人鼓舞的母女展示了当一家人一起合作时会发生什么。A. team队伍；B. community社区；C. family家庭；D. class班级。根据上文mother-and-daughter可知母亲和女儿是一家人，所以是指一家人一起合作。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年4月，Cynthia Kudji博士和她的女儿Jasmine Kudji博士成为第一对同时从医学院毕业并被安置在同一家医院的母女。A. escape逃走；B. skip跳过；C. quit停止；D. graduate毕业。根据后文fro
82、m medical school可知，这对母女同时从医药大学毕业。graduate from.“从毕业”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：23岁怀孕的Cynthia Kudji放弃了成为一名医生的梦想。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. student学生；D. scientist科学家。定位到第二段倒数第二行.at the University of Medical and Health Sciences.这位母亲学习医药健康科学，可见她从前的梦想就是做一名医生。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她做了将近10年的护士，后来才决定上医学与卫生科学大学
83、的医学院。A. after在之后；B. upon在之上；C. before在之前；D. with和。题干中两件事情有明显的时间上的前后关系，这里是说，她在下决心进入理想大学前当了十年的护士，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的女儿Jasmine就读于路易斯安那州立大学医学院。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore而且；C. Afterwards后来；D. Meanwhile同时。母女是同时毕业的，可见也是同时入学，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们分开这么远的地方生活和学习是很困难的。A. natural自然的；B. diff
84、icult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据后文I think initially it was hard可知这对他们来说一开始很困难。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我觉得挺难的，因为我和妈妈一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。”Jasmine Kudji向AfroTech解释道。A. close亲密的；B. nervous紧张的；C. successful成功的；D. rigid严格的。Jasmine起初觉得和妈妈分开很困难，是因为在此之前母女关系一直很亲密，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我觉得挺难的，因
85、为我和妈妈一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。”Jasmine Kudji向AfroTech解释道。A. role角色；B. distance距离；C. journey旅程；D. relationship关系。结合上文for them to live and study so far apart from one another可知二者相隔很远，所以是要习惯这种距离。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很困难，但它也带来了有益的结果。A. mixed混合的；B. apparent显然的；C. lasting持久的；D. beneficial有益的。结合上文Althou
86、gh the experience was difficult, it also had可知尽管适应这种距离是不容易的，那么下半句必然说的是这种距离也有好处，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她补充道:“有时候，人们很难找到一个与他们的困境相关的人，所以对我来说，这个人就是我的母亲这是非常有帮助的。”A. relates to与有关；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adapts to适应；D. corresponds to相当于。这里说的是人们很难找到一个与自己的艰难的时期产生关联的人，而文中女儿身边的人就是自己的母亲，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最近的
87、医学院毕业生宣布他们的住院医生申请结果时，Cynthia和Jasmine得知他们都被LSU健康学院录取了。A. announced宣布；B. confirmed确认；C. discovered发现；D. submitted提交。根据后文the results of their residency applications可知是宣布他们的住院医生申请结果。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最近的医学院毕业生宣布他们的住院医生申请结果时，Cynthia和Jasmine得知他们都被LSU健康学院录取了。A. rejected拒绝；B. ranked排名；C. praised赞美；D.
88、placed放置。根据第二段中be placed in the same hospital.可知母女俩被安置在同一家医院里。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Michael Todd was found in the same clothes every day.When the other kids began to notice that he _36_(wear)the same black pants and blue shirt day after day,Todd,_37_ freshman at
89、 a high school in Memphis,became the target of offensive remarks and laughter._38_ there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldnt afford to buy him new clothes.Two of the kids were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham,a pair of freshman football players.But _39_time,they realized that thei
90、r unfriendly words felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd s spirit.Something finally clicked.They decided to do something, so they went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school,they asked Todd to come into the hall.Todd was understandably worri
91、ed about _40_(call)out by the larger boys.He wasnt smiling or anything,and I was like,I think this is going to make you smile, Graham says.I told him,Id like to make an _41_(apologize)for laughing at you,and I want to give something to you to make _42_up.He then handed Todd a large bag,inside _43_ w
92、ere clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.Todd was blown away.I was very happy.he told WATN-TV.Shocked,_44_(complete). And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe.Now he eats with his new friends,Garrett and Graham.Ive been bullied my entire life,Todd told CBS News._45
93、_(reflect)on the day when Garrett and Graham called him into the hall,he added,The best day of my entire life,basically.【答案】36. was wearing/wore 37. a 38. But/Yet 39. over 40. being called 41. apology 42. it 43. which 44. completely 45. Reflecting【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了托德因为家庭贫困总是穿着同样的衣服而遭到人们的嘲笑；他的新朋友加勒特和格雷
94、厄姆帮助了他。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿同样的黑裤子和蓝衬衫时，托德，这位孟菲斯一所高中的新生，就成了人们攻击和嘲笑的对象。根据上一句Michael Todd was found的时态可知，文章叙述的是过去的事情，应该用过去时态；此处可以用过去进行时was/ were doing，表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作；也可以用一般过去时；wear是不规则动词，过去式为wore。故填was wearing/wore。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿同样的黑裤子和蓝衬衫时，托德，这位孟菲斯一所高中的新生，就成了人们攻击和嘲笑的对象。
95、此处“_freshman at a high school in Memphis”是Todd的同位语，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一位”；freshman的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：但是托德还是无能为力。前一句说“Todd成为人们攻击和嘲笑的对象”，后一句说“他无能为力”，两个句子之间是逻辑上的转折关系，因此用but /yet表示语义上的转折。故填But/Yet。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到自己那些不友好的话感觉就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢摧毁托德的精神。根据句意，此处是短语over time，意思为“随着
96、时间的推移”。故填over。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托德担心被大男孩叫出来，这是可以理解的。句子主语Todd和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；about是介词，后面应该接动名词形式，因此用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being called。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：格雷厄姆说，“我告诉他，我想为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你点东西来弥补” 。在不定冠词an后应该是名词形式；apologize是动词，名词形式为apology。此处是短语make an apology for “因而道歉”。故填apology。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：格雷厄姆说，“我告诉他，我想为嘲笑
97、你而道歉，我想给你点东西来弥补” 。根据句意，此处用代词it，指代上一句中提到的“laughing at you”。故填it。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后他递给托德一个大袋子，里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的纽巴伦运动鞋。分析句子结构，“inside _ were clean shirts and shorts”是定语从句，先行词a large bag，指物，因此用“介词inside+which”引导定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：托德被震撼了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉美国有线电视新闻网。“完全惊呆了”。修饰形容词shocked，应该用副词形式。故填
98、completely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫到大厅时的那一天，他补充说，“基本上，这是我一生中最美好的一天。”短语reflect on意思为“反思，回想”；句子主语he和reflect on之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填Reflecting。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的邻居 Smith先生的宠物狗不断的吠叫，严重影响了你的生活。请给他写封信表达你的不满。内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 犬吠对你的影响；3.你的诉求。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行
99、文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。Dear Mr.Smith,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to lodge complaints against your pet dog, whose all-night-long howls severely affects my study and normal life. As you know, I am now preparing for Gaokao, which is one of the most important exams for us Ch
100、inese students and is due to be held next June. Yet, so thunderous is your dogs bark that I fail to concentrate and even have difficulty in falling asleep. Therefore, I sincerely wish you could tame your dog properly and immediately stop its tantrum, otherwise I would seek legal support. Yours since
101、rely,Lihua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的邻居 Smith先生的宠物狗不断的吠叫，严重影响了你的生活。请给他写封信表达你的不满。内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 犬吠对你的影响；3.你的诉求。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：lodge complaints(提出投诉)；affect(影响)；prepare for(准备)；fail to do sth.(不能做某事)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写
102、一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to lodge complaints against your pet dog, whose all-night-long howls severely affects my study and normal life.运用非限制性定语从句；Yet, so thunderous is your dogs bark that I fail to concentrate and even have difficulty in fall
103、ing asleep.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Albert was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe,he really enjoyed every m
104、inute of it.He hardly left his seat.When people encouraged him to get involved with normal life,he would respond:This is my doorway to the world,there is much more here than you realize.Among all his games there was one he especially liked.In it he would move a character around, collecting turtles(乌
105、龟）on an infinity(无限）of levels and screens.He was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had,but,nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more.One day,when he got home from school,everything had changed.As usual,as soon as he ar
106、rived,he ran to his room to switch the computer on.But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and from inside came dozens,then hundreds,then thousands of little turtles.And they filled every square inch of his bedroom.Albert was astonished. He couldnt b
107、elieve what was happening.But after pinching(掐）himself,he shut down and started the computer up many times,and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this.As it happens,he had to accept that on that day something very strange was happening.On entering,his parents put their heads in th
108、eir hands.Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert s room,they decided to make them his responsibility.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking after thousands of turtles,day after day,was no easy task._When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games,the turtles disappeared._【答案】Looki
109、ng after thousands of turtles, day after day, was no easy task. Every day after school, Albert would rush to the turtle tank and made sure every one of them was properly fed and carefully attended. Sometimes, a few naughty little ones would creep out and leave their droppings hither and thither, whi
110、ch meant extra cleaning and taming from Alberts side. He was, to some extent, a feeder, tamer, guardian and mentor for the big turtle family. When all these responsibilities weighed down heavily on Alberts feeble shoulder, he could no longer squeeze time on games, which he had held dear for life. Wh
111、en Albert forgot about his beloved computer games, the turtles disappeared. Almost overnight, Albert regained his liberty, which meant he could immediately re-plunge into the colorful virtual world. However, this time, the internet lost all its charm and Albert just wouldnt open the monitor. Instead
112、, he kept reminiscing about the good old days with the turtle tribe and claimed taking care of real turtles was the best days ever in his life. Obviously, this unforgettable experience taught Albert an invaluable lesson: real life exists in reality, not online.【解析】【分析】这一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，这篇读后续写
113、讲了一个网瘾少年喜爱收集乌龟，当活的乌龟真正来到他的生活时，又会发生什么呢？从给出来的2句话，我们可以推断出少年应该每天都在花大量的时间照顾这么多的乌龟，以致于没有时间再去玩游戏，当他忘记游戏时，乌龟们便消失了，同时少年也领悟到了真正生活的美好并不是在网络，而是在实际生活中，于是少年开始戒除网瘾，开始回归正常生活。文章的主题应该是远离网络，回归正常生活。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：日复一日地照顾成千上万只海龟并非易事。所以后文应该是讲述Albert是如何照顾这些海龟的。Albert每天都需要花很多时间和精力去喂养，清理乌龟的便便，给乌龟换水，打扫和整理房间 等等琐碎的活儿。Albert如此
114、之忙碌以致于他完全没有时间上网，有时候网瘾又上来了，可是听到实体乌龟在召唤Albert要吃的，他又投身到喂养乌龟的任务中去了；第二段开头是：当Albert忘记了他心爱的电脑游戏时，海龟们就消失了。本段应该写Albert开始体会到真实生活也有很多美好，开始戒掉网瘾，回归正常生活。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：rush to，make sure，take care of等高级词汇；Sometimes, a few naughty little ones would creep out and leave their droppings hither and thither, which meant extra cleaning and taming from Alberts side.非限制性定语从句等高级句式。