1、鄂温克旗第三中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间： 90分钟考试范围：unit1unit4第一部分 听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Far
2、ecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticketof unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. u
3、ntil closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen:5 a.m. MonFri. 7 a.m. Sat. Sun.Close: midnight SunThurs. 3 a.m. Fri. Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with ex
4、act change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more informati
5、on about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, please visitMetroOpensD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding durin
6、g weekday rush periodsbefore 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.1.What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 am.B. They are connected to change machines.C . They o
7、ffer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight.B. At 3 am.C. At 5 am.D. At 7 pm.3.What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. It can be boug
8、ht at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet.4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000BAt 18 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot my friend. I lost my friend and in my view my life was over. At
9、 that time I was working for the FBI as a clerk. I was never involved in any sort of criminal behavior but I wasnt motivated about my life and I was a slacker (懒鬼). Consequently, I was sentenced（宣判） to 820 years. I ended up serving 10. But in prison something clicked in terms of being an active part
10、icipant in my own life and taking ownership of the process. I was always talented academically but I didnt live up to my potential. I began to read everything I could get my hands on. I went to every academic program. I attended them many times in the years that followed. When college was offered in
11、 prison through Saint Francis College of Loretto, I was one of the first students to attend. I ended up graduating with an Associate Degree with honors. Through education, I learned what I wanted my life to be. Its funny how things work.But when I was released from prison, I went further. I applied
12、to NYU and was accepted. I graduated from NYU with BS with top honors. I didnt stop there though. I went on and earned my MSW with distinction from NYU as well. Im now a practicing social worker in NYC and every day I give back to society in positive ways. Many of my friends would no doubt be shocke
13、d to learn of my imprisonment and I often wonder would they understand. In many ways much of my life is a secret and its a burden that I have to bear. But its mine to bear and I take full responsibility. I use it to help others realize their dreams and goals and honor my friends memory.I know therer
14、e many others like me who made mistakes in their lives that set them way off course from their expectations and hopes for themselves. You can make the life you dream of. Its never too late to make a new start and reclaim your life. Someone once told me that no matter what happens morning will come a
15、nd youll see the sunshine. Im bathing in the sunlight. Never give up.5.Why was the author sentenced?A. He played with a handgun at home.B. He murdered his friend with a handgun.C. He killed his friend by accident with a handgun.D. He hated his friend and shot him with a handgun.6.From the passage, w
16、e can learn that the author _.A. was a clerk working for the WTOB. graduated from NYU while in prisonC. gained a degree while in prisonD. graduated from college after released7.When in prison, the author _.A. was not motivated about his lifeB. gained double degreesC. got his MSW with distinctionD. k
17、new what his life goal was8. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. to tell his unusual experienceB. to encourage people to be determined to succeedC. to tell people not to be afraid of mistakesD. to encourage people to face difficulties bravelyCAn earthquake is one of the most common natura
18、l disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher
19、 up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off el
20、ectrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Res
21、earch has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases (楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park yo
22、ur car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light
23、 a match because you may bum yourself.9.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes10.The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. easily found B. e
24、asily brokenC. expensive D. heavy11.During the earthquake, people are advised to .A. go out of the building at once B. shout for helpC. take shelter under a tree D. turn off electricity and gas immediatelyDEurope is surely among the most popular tourist destinations(目的地)around the world. However, on
25、e problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe. Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe. Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票).The Europe tour packages are designed t
26、o offer much more than a simple trip around Europe. Usually, a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe. First the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere. Differen
27、t Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotels. Besides, when it comes to sightseeing Europe packages provide a visit to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe. For example, one day you will be at the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the very next day you will be in the
28、 Swiss Alps. These Europe packages are designed to pack all the beautiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holiday. This is the most important thing.Now you must be thinking about how to get one of these Europe packages. The best way is to go on the Internet, and look for th
29、e right one for you. There are many Europe packages to choose from, and the key is to simply go for the ones that suit your budget(预算).12.The passage is written to .A. attract more tourists to European countriesB. tell us something to pay attention to during travelingC. stress the importance of prep
30、arations before travelingD. introduce something about Europe tour packages13.What is many tourists problem when they plan to visit Europe?A. How to book air tickets in time.B. How to fix time reasonably.C. How to choose famous attractions.D. How to save some time to travel.14.A Europe tour package w
31、ill make you enjoy the trip by .A. providing best flights, hotels and sightseeing spotsB. letting one visit many places of interest in the worldC. saving a great deal of money for youD. offering excellent online service to you15.If you want to choose from the tour packages, you have to first conside
32、r .A. if the time is right for youB. where to get the packageC. how much money you can affordD. the way of traveling第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, a summer, o
33、r a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.16 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 17 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have exp
34、erienced living or working in another country.Making the right choice.Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself：Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 18 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommate
35、s, or alone?Getting ready to go.Get your passport and visa early! 19 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.Once you are there.After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing t
36、hings. 20 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Why do it?B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.C. Large number of students cant afford to study overseas.D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes t
37、ime to get used to a new place, school, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以
38、填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 21 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of 22 .One night a strong storm capsized(倾覆)a fishing boat at sea. In troub
39、le, the 23 sent out the SOS immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 24 on the beach. While the team 25 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 26 . An hour later, the rescue boat
40、27 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 28 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 29 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 30 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lone
41、ly 31 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 32 forward. His mother grabbed (抓住)his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your elder brother, Bob, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 33 . Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 34 else do it? When the call for
42、 35 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 36 . Hans kissed his mother, 37 the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 38 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 39 on the boat. And he 40 yelled,“We found him. Tell my
43、mother its my elder brother,Bob!”21.A.depended on B.suffered from C.turned away D.got through22.A.struggle B.preparation C.consequence D.emergency23.A.groups B.family C.crew D.army24.A.traded B.gathered C.shouted D.separated25.A.lost B.went C.felt D.fought26.A.back B.up C.ahead D.down27.A.appeared B
44、.followed C.returned D.succeeded28.A.journalists B.volunteers C. villagers D.policemen29.A.soldiers B.guests C.patients D.passengers30.A.hardly B.gradually C.surely D.rudely31.A.son B.survivor C.traveler D.brother32.A.stepped B.looked C.put D.threw33.A.taken B.received C.left D.wanted34.A.everyone B
45、.someone C.anyone D.no one35.A.service B.protection C.relief D.sacrifice36.A.part B.lesson C.business D.exercise37.A.built B.trained C.managed D.joined38.A.for B.with C.like D.at39.A.working B.standing C.running D.fishing40.A.calmly B.worriedly C.sincerely D.excitedly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在
46、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It is important because it is the basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and 41_(confident). Dont be afraid of 42_ (make) mistakes.
47、You should also develop the habit of keeping 43_ (diary) in English. Thats 44_ best way I can think of to improve your 45_ (write) English. If it is possible, ask some others to go through 46_ you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 47_ (
48、find) once you write them down.Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do better 48_ learning English than ever before. At the same time, you are supposed to choose some proper reading materials for yourself, which I think should be 49_ too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading
49、, dont stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get 50_ (bore) and stop reading in no time.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国好友Tom来信告诉你明 年他要来中国杭州旅行。请你用英语给Tom回信，给 他的旅行做些相应的建议，要求包括以下要点：1.合适的季节；2.必游的景点；3.该做的准备。注意:1.词数:100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De
50、ar Tom,_ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li HuaA. 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.本文为应用文,题材是介绍说明类。本文为一则地铁袖珍指南。细节理解题。根据Metrrail标题下第二段最后一句中“farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change”可知答案选D.2.细节理解题。根据Hours of service标题下Close:.3 a.m. Fri.Sat. nights可知答案选B。3.细节理解题。根据Metrobus标题下内容可知使用SmarTrip card费用便宜,故答案选B。4.细节理解题。根据
51、Travel tips标题下最后一句可知,失物招领电话是202-962-1195B. 答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的At 18 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot my friend.和Consequently I was sentenced to 820 years.可知答案选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I ended up graduating with an Associate Degree with honors.可知答案选C。3.细节理解题。
52、根据第一段倒数第二句Through education, I learned what I wanted my life to be.可知答案选D。4.主旨大意题。最后一段作者进行了点题,特别是以最后三句Its never too late to make a new start and reclaim your life. Someone once told me that no matter what happens morning will come and youll see the sunshine. Im bathing in the sunlight. Never give up
53、.鼓励那些人生中曾犯过错误的人们不应放弃,直至成功。故选B最佳。C. .答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段的最后一句So it is wise to leam some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members知,本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议,从而可以有效地保护自己与家人。2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的like those made of glass are easily broken可知,画线词的意思是易碎的”。故选B项。3.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的最后一句M
54、ake sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens可知,当地震发生时,要确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。故选D。D. 1答案:D解析推理判断题。第一段的末句提出欧洲旅游套票;接下来详细介绍使用欧洲旅游套票的好处及如何获得此类套票。故本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游套票的信息。2答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However,one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough ti
55、me to the various destinations in Europe.”可知,在欧洲的游客遇到的问题是如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。3答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually,a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe.First.”可知,欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最棒的交通、住宿与景点安排,故这三个方面都会使游客满意。由此可推知答案:应为A项。4答案:C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在选择旅游套票时,首要的事
56、情是要考虑费用问题。七选五.答案：BFDGE解析：1.A提示:第一段指出有许多学生选择留学,后文又介绍留学的诸多好处,所以A项“为什么选择留学?”符合语境。2.F提示:与前文“居住在另外一个国家可以帮助你学习另外一种语言和文化”相呼应,F项“你会用新的方式看这个世界并更了解自己”符合语境。3.D提示:一旦你决定留学,你得做出一些(正确的)选择,所以要问自己几个问题,D项符合语境。4.G提示:本段阐述留学前的准备工作,比如准备好护照和签证,G项“走之前.学习一些语言,了解一些当地习俗等。”符合语境。5.E提示:去国外的最初几周,很多同学会觉得有点想家,所以 E项“适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需
57、要时间的”符合语境。完形填空答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.A; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.depended on 依靠;suffered from 遭受;turned away避开,转过脸;got through通过。所有的村民以捕鱼为生。 2.struggle 努力;preparation 准备;consequence 结果;emergency紧急情况,突发事件。组织一支志愿者救援队,以防紧急情况发生。3.groups组;
58、family家庭;crew船员;army军队。和船有关的只有C。4.traded交易,买卖;gathered聚集;shouted大声喊;separated分开。村民们都聚集在海滩上。5.lost丢失;went去;felt感觉;fought战斗,打。 fight ones way奋勇前进,努力开辟。6.back回来;up向上;ahead向前方;down向下。村民们都在海滩上焦急地等待着,并髙举着灯指引着回航方向。7.appeared 出现;followed 跟随;returned 返回;succeeded 成功。一小时以后 ,救援艇返回来了。8.journalists 记者;volunteers
59、 志愿者;villagers 村民; policemen警察。根据上文我们知道回来的是志愿者救援队。9.soldiers 士兵;guests 客人;patients 病人;passengers 旅客,乘客。他们告诉村民营救船不能容纳更多的乘客。10.hardly几乎不;gradually逐渐地;surely肯定地; rudely粗鲁地。哪怕超载一个也肯定会翻船。11.son儿子;survivor幸存者;traveler旅行者; brother兄弟。营救队船长急切地要求再组织一批营救队寻找那个孤单的幸存者。12.stepped 迈步;looked 看;put 放;threw 扔。step for
60、ward走出来,站出来。13.taken 拿;received 收到;left 离开,遗留;wanted 想要。“你”是“我”剩下的唯一亲人了!14.everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人; no one没有人。此句语境为:要是人人都说“我不去,让别人去吧!”那该怎么办?15.service 服务;protection 保护;relief 减轻;sacrifice 牺牲。此处语境为 : 当接到营救的请求时我们都需要尽我们那一份责任。16.part零件,部分;lesson功课,教训;business生意; exercise练习。do ones part尽某人的责任。17.
61、built 建造;trained 训练;managed 设法;joined 参力口。join the team加入这个团队。汉斯吻了妈妈后,加人了队伍消失在夜色中。18.for为了; with和;like像;at在。又过去一个小时,汉斯的妈妈觉得好像过去了一个世纪一样。19.working 工作;standing 站;running 跑;fishing 钓鱼。最终,救援艇从远处的雾中出现了,汉斯站在船上。20.calmly 平静地;worriedly 担心地;sincerely 真诚地;excitedly激动地。汉斯兴奋地喊道:“我们找到了他,告诉我妈妈,他就是我哥哥鲍勃!”语法填空答案：1.
62、 confidently2. making3. diaries4. the5. written6. what7. found8. in9. neither10. bored解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语首先要学习听和说,听说是读写的基础。1.confidently 设空处与loudly并列,修饰动词speak,应用副词,表示“自信地”。故填confidently。2.making在介词后应用动名词作宾语。 be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”。故填making。3.diaries diary是可数名词,此处指不止一篇日记,所以应用复数形式。故填diaries
63、。4.the在形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。5.written分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语修饰名词English,表示 “令面的”,应填形容词written;written English意为“书面英语”。6.what you have written在此作go through的宾语,引导词在从句;作宾语,且无限定范围,应用what。故填what。7.found句意为:一旦你把它们写下来,口语中的很多错误将很容易被发现。分析句子结构可知,will be (find)是本句的谓语部分,find与mistakes之间为被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填found。8.in
64、 do well in为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”。故填in。9. neither句意为:我认为这应该既不太难也不太容易。 neither.nor.为固定搭配,意为“既不也不,故填neither。10.bored get是系动词,设空处应用形容词作表语,表示人的情感,应用-ed形式的形容词。get bored意为“感到厌倦的”。故填bored。书面表达答案：Dear Tom,Im glad to learn that you are taking a trip to Hangzhou next year. And here Id like to give you some advice.Ha
65、ngzhou， known for its beautiful scenery， is attractive all the year around, but spring is supposed to be the best season，when the plants are at their best. As for scenic spots, the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda should be well worth visiting. Additionally. it is advisable that you learn about the local customs before hand to fit in easily.I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours,Li Hua
