1、英语试题笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would
2、 be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking
3、. Once I heard the name, I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say: “Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you.”I smiled at the father and daught
4、er in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. And the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely wor
5、th the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.Sadly, I wasnt working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: “Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you check
6、ed us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we cant thank you enough. Youve made his trip very special with one simple gesture.”I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my lock
7、er.1. The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to _.A. ask for special service for herselfB. give some useful advice to the hotelC. express gratitude to the hotel managerD. make her fathers trip more comfortable2. Why did the daughter cry when they checked in?A. The authors sign lang
8、uage was really terribleB. Her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC. She appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD. The author wouldnt be working when they checked out3. How did the author probably feel seeing the fathers reaction during check-in?A. thankful B. content C. anxious D
9、. regretful4. What can we know from this passage?A. The author made the daughters check-out smooth.B. The author was deeply moved by an unexpected gift.C. The daughter cried for five minutes before they left.D. The daughter asked the author to learn sign language.BOsaka, JapanDefending champions Chi
10、na lifted the FIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup trophy（奖杯）with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup, China won the FIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup.This year, the World Cup has been played across
11、different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight.“Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm
12、 approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never quit, especially in adversity. Thats what the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. Thats w
13、hy she has become a national volleyball icon, just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind Chinas rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker（主攻手） Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over ti
14、me, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team, there is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of Chinas Volley
15、ball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（竞技场）at 6am every day to film the
16、matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start analyzing Chinas opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.5. What does the spirit of C
17、hinese womens volleyball mean according to paragraph 2?A. Being a special team. B. Sticking to the end. C. Winning every game. D. Training hard every day. 6. Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?A. She wins many awards in the World Cup.B. She keeps strong desire and determination.C. S
18、he takes lots of training after the tiring flight.D. She does almost everything to help the team forward.7. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?A. Hard work is vital in volleyball matches. B. The coach has a great influence on players. C. The staff behind the on-court team is
19、 also essential.D. Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.CValentines Day is supposed to be about love and romance. But unfortunately, it can be just the opposite. Because of that, Feb. 15th starts the busy season for divorce lawyers, as people who were unhappy with their marriages hea
20、ding into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love.A study of divorce filings (档案) in New York, Illinois and California by AttorneyFee. com, a legal referral (推荐) site, found that February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% fr
21、om the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentines.Another legal site, Avvo. com, reports a 40% increase in those seeking information and advice about divorce in the period right aft
22、er Valentines Day.“Theres a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file, said Richard Komaiko, a co-founder of AttorneyFee. “On Valentines Day, this thing is carefully considered.”Komaiko said February has factors other than the holiday t
23、hat could lead to an increase indivorces. January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破产) filings, highlighting the financial problems that often divide couples. In addition, the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding t
24、o problems.But Alton Abramowitz, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, believes the holiday itself often worsen the relationship for couples who are having trouble. Theres always the clients who come in a day or two after saying I cant believe it. I made this beautiful dinner for
25、 my husband for Valentines Day, but he called to say he was stuck in the office and then didnt come home at all. Abramowitz said, “the day can create problems that lead to them finally getting caught. 8. What makes Valentines Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance?A. Valentines Day wont
26、 bring people love and romance.B. Many divorce filings change the nature of Valentines Day.C. Couples having troubles tend to break up after Valentines Day.D. Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentines Day.9. According to the study made by AttorneyFee. com, divorce filings are _.A. occurri
27、ng most after the new yearB. less connected with Valentines DayC. more likely to be handled onlineD. at the height of popularity in February10. People intending to divorce may make use of Valentines Day to _.A. reflect on the divorceB. take legal actionC. make negotiationsD. put the divorce aside11.
28、 According to Komaiko, why do divorces grow in number in February?A. Because financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems.B. Because the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through.C. Because the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife.D. Because Valenti
29、nes Day gets couples into financial trouble. DRescue workers had collected 820 birds from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the majority of them already dead. The current spill promises to be the largest in US history, and as cleanup efforts stretch across the summer, its clear that more oiled birds wil
30、l be found, stuck and suffering in the black stick liquid. And as they do with every oil spill, rescue workers will go to great lengths to capture and clean the survivors hoping to restore them to their natural habitat.Is it worth the effort? Some scientists arent so sure. Because the stress of bein
31、g captured and bathed is as significant as the horror of being immersed in oil, and because research suggests that many rescued birds die shortly after being released, some experts say euthanasia (安乐死) is a more humane option.Clean bird feathers repel water (防水) and regulate body temperature while d
32、irty ones dont. Oil in particular makes feathers heavier and decreases their ability to trap air, which in turn makes birds weak and become easier to drowning, overheating and organ damage. Of course, being captured and cleaned is no picnic either. Some birds wind up returning to their destroyed hab
33、itats only to fall victim to the oil again. And those who manage to avoid a second oil bath suffer dramatically shortened life spans (跨度) and lower reproductive success. Of the thousands of birds that were rescued from the Prestige oil spill off the coast of Spain in 2002, only 600 were released int
34、o the wild; most of the rest died after just a few days in captivity.However, bird rescuers say they have learned a lot about how to best help oil-soaked birds, and that therefore, survival rates stand to increase this time around. In the past, birds were cleaned right away, and volunteers often wor
35、ked through the night bathing rescued birds. But now, captured birds are left to rest for a day or two before being cleaned, and only washed during the day, so as not to disrupt their circadian (生理的) rhythms. But part of that increase may be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The wo
36、rkers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) or dont look like theyre going to make it are put down right away, rather than subjected to the stress of captivity and cleaning.And so far, while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence
37、of better medium or long-term survival, especially for the more-difficult-to-save species. There still arent good protocols (协议) for repairing the internal organ damage. Anyway, rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that. Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especia
38、lly for people who have built their lives around saving animals.12. Why do some scientists doubt the effort to rescue oiled birds?A. Because it has cost too much time and money.B. Because human may be infected with the bird virus.C. Because it is torture followed by death to birds.D. Because migrant
39、 birds may broaden the pollution.13. The case of Spain coast spill is mentioned to indicate _.A. thousands of birds were polluted by oilB. the survival rate of oiled birds was very lowC. the efforts to rescue oiled birds were ineffectiveD. captivity is an impractical method to rescue binds14. Why do
40、 the survival rates of oiled birds increase?A. Oiled birds are kept in warm water for one or two daysB. The second cleaning of the oiled birds in daytime is not permittedC. The rescuers often select the birds that are likely to surviveD. Hydrocarbons are removed to rescue the oiled birds15. Why does
41、 oiled birds rescue remain a controversial problem?A. Oiled birds internal organ damage is permanent.B. Euthanasia is a difficult and heart-aching operation.C. The more-difficult-to-save species will die by cleaning.D. The rescue is oiled birds suffering while seeing them die is cruel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分
42、，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Todays students are surrounded by information. The ability to figure out exactly why authors writeand not accept every opinion as factis a key skill. _16_ The following strategies teach them how to figure out why authors really write.Start with why. “Why d
43、id the author write this piece?” is the key question asked to identify authors purpose. To help students expand their understanding of “why,” post various types of nonfiction (an advertisement, opinion article, news article, etc.) around your classroom and have students quickly identify a purpose fo
44、r each. _17_Talk about structure. Authors use different structures for different purposes. For example, one author may use time order to explain an event, while another author uses compare and contrast to put that event into context._18_Often when authors write, theyre trying to get readers to feel
45、a certain way. Perhaps the author of an article about whale conservation wants readers to feel sad about the difficult situation of whales. Or the author of a letter may want to make the recipient feel better about a situation. After students read a text, stop and ask: How do you feel? And how did t
46、he author get you to feel this way?Connect it to students own writing. Writing and reading go hand in hand. _19_ When students are asked to write about a topic that they think everyone should know about, to explain a procedure or to share a personal memory, theyll become more conscious of how author
47、s approach writing.Observe how purpose changes within a text. Authors purpose is often studied through the text as a whole, but authors have different reasons for writing within texts as well. _20_ Then, they may launch into a list of facts that make the reader feel discouraged about the situation.
48、And finally, they may conclude with an appeal. Take a short article and break it apart, identifying the different purposes so that students see how authors purpose changes as they read.A. Get to the heart.B. Identify the topic.C. The readers may get more advanced in their work with informational tex
49、t.D. For example, they may include a funny anecdote (轶事) to draw the readers in.E. In particular, theyll need to figure out authors purpose and draw their own conclusions.F. Expand students awareness of why people write by having them write for different purposes.G. Or keep a running Authors Purpose
50、 board with a list of the various reasons that authors write.Part 3：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village, the male villagers all repeated the same question: Are you certain y
51、ou want to climb the mountain?It had_21_been climbed by local and foreign men, and local women, but a Western female had _22_, unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, which was quite _23_.I explained that Id been_24_for some time -in research and in physical strength- and showed them the_25_
52、I had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that Id be very_26_to follow their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide, but it seemed to do little to reduce their_27_.The male villagers told me that the quick mud Id meet would swallow me. While they couldnt r
53、emember anyone this bad thing actually_28_, they seemed convinced it was a real _29_. The village women, however, smiled at me, indicating their_30_for my climb.The men_31_ telling stories of unpredictable danger. However, I was_32_ because my aunts words kept _33_in my ears -the greatest risk is no
54、t taking a risk, and we should always _34_our dreams.Eventually, the men agreed to a(n)_35_that seemed to put them at ease with my climb. Besides the local guide Id hire, they also_36_ me to hire three men guards with guns, for protection.As I started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain,
55、I was_37_not only by my new mountain support team, but also by every village woman. While two women walked hand-in-hand with me, the others danced in circles around us as if in _38_of a victory.I knew I wasnt the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers_39_accompanying me
56、, I felt a strong sense of _40_. And I guessed they felt the same.21. A. formallyB. fortunatelyC. especiallyD. surely22. A. achievedB. wanderedC. arrivedD. explored23. A. rareB. typicalC. disgustingD. common24. A. consultingB. attemptingC. preparingD. operating25. A. rewardB. invitationC. commandD.
57、permit26. A. generousB. cautiousC. curiousD. regretful27. A. concernsB. thrillsC. surprisesD. problems28. A. belonged toB. appealed toC. led toD. happened to29. A. bargainB. possibilityC. promotionD. dilemma30. A. fancyB. supportC. reasonD. disagreement31. A. finishedB. enjoyedC. continuedD. suggest
58、ed32. A. determinedB. annoyedC. delightedD. depressed33. A. alarmingB. ringingC. breakingD. exploding34. A. observeB. makeC. strengthenD. follow35. A. exchangeB. connectionC. explanationD. arrangement36. A. warnedB. refusedC. advisedD. reminded37. A. joinedB. expectedC. frightenedD. teased38. A. cel
59、ebrationB. searchC. possessionD. defense39. A. carefullyB. boringlyC. proudlyD. patiently40. A. reliefB. accomplishmentC. justiceD. guilty第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and 41 (efficiency
60、). China 42 (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.The stations are 43 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 44 (connect) the high-speed network. The 45 (facility) on
61、the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not 46 (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access 47 the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though
62、the kinds of food 48 (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 49 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 50
63、delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.Part 4写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
64、改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to be very addicted to computer games that I had little time to study and thus fall behind. My parents were extreme worried about me. It was what my English teacher said helped me out. She told me to have my own goal of life, otherwise your futur
65、e would be hopeless. She said computer games were fun and they would not guarantee for me a bright future. Finally, I realized I must set up a goal and fight for them. At present, whenever I have an urge to playing computer games, I would think of my goal and regain my strength to study immediately.
66、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国近四十年发生的变化以及人们对中国未来发展的期待。请你给他回邮件，内容包括四十年来人们：1. 居住环境变化；2. 出行方式的变化；3. 对中国未来发展的期待。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ Yours, Lihua答案阅读理解：DCBB BDC CDAA CBCD EGAFD完形填空：DCACD BADBB CABDD CAACB语法填空: efficient has led mainly to connect facilitiesdisturbi
67、ng to are less they短文改错：very改so fall改fell extreme改extremely said后加that your改myand改but for去掉 them改it playing改play would改will写作范文：Dear Peter,In your last e-mail you said you wanted to learn about changes of Chinese peoples life in the near 40 years. Since China opened its door to the world, life has b
68、ecome much more convenient.Lets take living condition and transportation as examples. 40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is cold and long. Now, people live in large houses equipped with heating systems. Bicycles used to be the main transportation. Now private cars have become household items. In the future, Chinese people will keep pace with the latest science and technology development.I hope you can come and see what China is like in person some day.YoursLi Hua版权所有：高考资源网()