1、Book 5Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 1It was his determination that made him succeed in the field of sports.正是他的决心使他在体育领域取得了成功。2But even though he was so old,he still wanted to compete with other players with the feeling that he could make it.但即使年岁已大，他仍然想和其他运动员竞争，他觉得自己可以做到。3If you want to kno
2、w about students hobbies,the chances are that you will get that they are fond of sports and music.如果你想了解学生的爱好，很有可能你会发现他们喜欢运动和音乐。4How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少选手将参加本次马拉松比赛？自主排查夯基固本 核心单词(1)_(vi.)退 休 _(n.)退 休；退 职_(adj.)退休的(2)_(vi.)表现_(n.)执行者；表演者_(n.)表现；表演(3)_(n.)优势；长处_(反义词)(n.)
3、缺点；劣势(4)_(vt.)保证(n.)保修单retireretirementretiredperformperformerperformanceadvantagedisadvantageguarantee(5)_(vt.)购买(n.)购买(物)(6)_(n.)设计师_(vt.)设计；计划；构思(7)_(adj.)具体的；特定的(8)_(n.)符号(9)_(vi.&vt.)得分(10)_(n.)特性；品德；品性_(形近词)(n.)数量purchasedesignerdesignspecificsymbolscorequalityquantity(11)_(adv.)戏剧性地_(adj.)突然的
4、；戏剧性的_(n.)戏剧艺术；戏剧性事件(12)_(vi.)抗议(13)_(vt.)宣布_(n.)宣布；声明(14)_(n.)竞争者；对手_(vi.)竞争；对抗_(n.)竞争；竞赛(15)_(adj.)费力的；棘手的；困难的dramaticallydramaticdramaprotestdeclaredeclarationcompetitorcompetecompetitiontough 阅读单词(1)athletics (n.)_athlete(n.)_(2)rugby(n.)_(3)bat (n.)_(4)club(n.)_(5)net(n.)_(6)pitch(n.)_(7)ring(n
5、.)_(8)stadium(n.)_(9)track(n.)_田径运动运动员橄榄球球拍；球棒高尔夫球棒；俱乐部网(足球、橄榄球等)球场拳击台；戒指体育场；运动场跑道(10)trainer(n.)_train(vt.)_(11)background(n.)_(12)brand(n.)_(13)gymnast(n.)_(14)slogan(n.)_(15)final(n.)_(adj.)_finally(adv.)_(16)champion (n.)_(17)ultimate(adj.)_(18)victory(n.)_运动鞋；教练员训练背景商标；牌子体操运动员标语决赛最后的最后冠军最后的胜利答案
6、 单句语法填空1.White has always been _ symbol of purity in Western countries.2I hope I will work in a computer company as a program _(design)3All the people consider she is one of the most creative _ (champion)in history.答案：a答案：designer答案：champions答案4_ (retire)from his business,he now occupies himself wit
7、h the welfare of the disabled.5She beat all the other _ (compete)in the final match and won the first prize.6The painting _ (purchase)at 50,000 dollars in 2017 proves to be a fake.答案：Having retired答案：competitors答案：purchased答案7You have to answer every question as _ (specific)as possible when the poli
8、ce come.8Mr Stevens lawyers are confident that the judge _(declare)his innocence.9Therere _(score)of boxes waiting to be loaded.10We had to recognize that they had many _(advantage)over us in some aspects.答案：specifically答案：will declare答案：scores答案：advantages1-er结尾表示物品的词汇集锦trainer 运动鞋cooler 冷却器cooker
9、厨具，灶具heater 加热器typer 打字机sailer 帆船2体育词汇集锦athletics 田径运动champion 冠军gym 体育馆pitch 球场stadium 体育场marathon 马拉松final 决赛1_即使2_ 在某方面取得成功3_同竞争4_正在增加5_在某方面比某人有优势even thoughsucceed incompete withon the increasehave an advantage over sb.in sth.6retire from _7be up to _8So what?_9rise to ones feet _10pick sb.up _从
10、(岗位)退役；退休由决定那又怎么样？站起身用车接某人；把某人扶起来答案 选词填空rise to ones feet,on the increase,pick up,compete with,be up to,have an advantage over1_ when the visitor comes in.2Whose turn is it to _ the children _after school?3The demand for oil is _.答案：Rise to your feet答案：pick;up答案：on the increase答案4The players _ each
11、other in the match.5In the first half,we _ the opposing team.6It _ the manager to make the final decision.答案：compete with答案：had an advantage over答案：is up to1“onthe名词”短语集锦on the increase 正在增加on the decrease 正在减少on the decline 正在下降on the mend 正在好转on the move 在迁移，在行进；在改进on the run 奔忙on the turn 正在转变on
12、the watch 小心提防2“抗议”大集合protest about/against/at 抗议；反对protest that-clause 争辩说hold/stage a protest against 举行对的抗议活动under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地with/in protest 抗议课文原句句式梳理仿写训练If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(
13、P42)如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。the chances are(that).为固定句型，意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，chances不可改为单数。(很可能)I will be looking for a new job soon.The chancesare(that)直击重点突破考点perform v表现；表演；演奏；执行；履行；运转(P42)1(1)单句改错You made good grades in school and performed good at work.The engine seem
14、s to be performed well.第二个goodwell performedperforming(2)单句写作They always faithfully.他们总是忠诚地履行他们的职责。The surgeon was.这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。Samuel Jackson as Elijah.塞缪尔杰克逊扮演的以利亚很出色。perform their dutiesperforming a dangerous operationgives a terrific performance(1)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an
15、experiment/operation 做实验/手术perform well/badly 表现得好/差(2)performance n.表演；演出；表现；执行；履行give/put on a performance 演出(3)performer n.执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手advantage n优势；长处；有利条件；优点(P42)2(1)单句语法填空Your good knowledge of English gave you an advantage the others.One of the (disadvantage)of the solar car is too expensiv
16、e for common people.Hard-working men are often an advantage.over disadvantages at(2)单句写作 this opportunity to perform and you will_ your rivals in the performance.充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。It might be to take a computer course of some kind.学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。Take full advantage ofhave an advantage ove
17、r to your advantage(1)take advantage of sb.(不公正地)利用某人；占某人的便宜to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利take advantage of sth.(to do sth.)利用某物(做某事)(2)have the advantage of(doing)sth.有(做)的优势obtain/win/gain/have an advantage over sb.in sth.在某方面比某人占优势；胜过某人；优于某人be at an advantage 占优势(3)disadvantage n.不
18、利条件；缺点；劣势guarantee vt.保证；担保；为做担保 n保证；保证书；抵押物；担保物(P42)3(1)单句语法填空We guarantee (be)here tomorrow.Can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time?Can you guarantee (I)a job when I get there?to be ame(2)单句写作The manufacturer gives us a guarantee that the iPad for a year.That is to say,it
19、is still.厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它仍在保修期内。The 50 deposit people will return the boats after their hour has finished.50英镑的押金会确保人们在划完船后将船归还。We your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。is guaranteedunder guarantee guarantees(that)guarantee to deliver(1)guarantee sth.保证guarantee sb.sth.保证某人得到某物guarantee to do
20、 sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会guarantee(that)保证(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内give/offer/provide sb.a guarantee 给某人承诺/保证declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明(P49)4(1)单句语法填空When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly _ the policy,which made them unhappy.It is declared there will be no school this
21、afternoon.against that(2)单句写作The teacher our monitor.老师宣布他为我们的班长。Only a month earlier,Mr Stenholm the tax cuts.就在一个月前，斯滕霍尔姆先生表示过赞成减税。China formally Japan in December 1941.中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。She extremely hurt by his lack of support.她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持。declared him(to be)had declared for declared war
22、 on declared herself(1)declare war on 向宣战declare sth./sb.(to be).宣布为declare that.宣布；声明(2)declare for/against sb./sth.声明支持/反对某人/某事declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度on the increase 正在增加；正在上涨(P42)1 单句写作Traffic accidents are as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。With the production 30%,o
23、ur company has made great progress.产量增长了30%，我们公司取得了很大进展。on the increase increasing by The population 1.8 million.人口已从120万增加到180万。Our coal output has 6 million tons this year.我们今年的煤产量增长到了600万吨。has increased from 1.2 million toincreased toincrease by.增加了increase to.增加到increase from.to.从增加到答案rise to on
24、es feet 站起身(P49)2(1)单句语法填空At the sight of the police,he jumped his feet and ran away.答案：to(2)单句写作I saw an old man fall into a pool,but quickly he.我看到有位老人掉进池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。struggled to his feet I vowed never to the place again.我发誓再不去那个地方了。Sues back again after her operation.休手术后又恢复健康了。I need to agai
25、n and forget all this.我得重新振作起来，忘掉这一切。When his parents died he had to learn to.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。set foot in on her feetget back on my feet stand on his own(two)feet(1)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来get to ones feet 站起身be on ones feet 站起来；恢复健康；完全(长时间)站立着jump to ones feet 跳起来(2)be rushed/run off ones feet
26、非常忙碌get back on ones feet 振作起来，东山再起stand on ones own(two)feet 自主；自力更生教材原句But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。(P42)1 单句写作 not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the doctor.直到到家，她才记起她和那位医生的预约。It was tha
27、t in the small house which was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.就是在那座父亲用石头建造的小屋里，他度过了自己的童年。because Jack came late for school Mr Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到了，史密斯先生才生气的吗？Jim met last night on the street?昨晚在街上吉姆遇到的是谁啊？It wasthat Was itthat Whom was it that(1)强调句式的构成：It is/was被强调部分th
28、at其他部分强调句一般疑问句的结构：Is/Wasit被强调部分that其他部分？强调句特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他部分？(2)当被强调的部分指人时，可用that/who。(3)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。教材原句If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟
29、悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。(P42)2 单句语法填空You will improve your oral English you keep on practising.difficult the work is,we will try our best to finish it in time.you go or not,I will go to visit my teachers.if However/No matter how Whether(1)时间状语从句的引导词when,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,as soon as,the mi
30、nute,the moment,the second,the instant,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,immediately,directly,instantly,every/each time,next time,the last time,any time,all the time,by the time等。(2)条件状语从句的引导词if,unless,so/as long as,only if,once,in case,on condition that,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providin
31、g that,given that等。(3)让步状语从句的引导词though,although,even if/though,while(只能放在句首)，疑问词ever(no matter疑问词),whether.or.。课文回练升华运用Li Ning 1(call)the prince of gymnasts.He won 106 gold medals in all and was chosen as one of 2 (great)sportsmen of the 20th century by sports journalists.After he 3(retire)，he began
32、 a new career as a businessman,4(launch)a new brand of sportswear and chose his own name as the brand mark.Li Nings sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time and gained success 5(quick).In just a few years the company 6(achieve)great success.7 Li Nings goal was not to make money whe
33、n he retired.In 1991,he opened a school for gymnasts 8(help)young people 9 had sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsman,anything is possible,10 Li Nings advertising slogan says.1 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.was called the greatest retired launching quickly achieved But to help who as课时作业.完形填空For many,
34、just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime.But for Julie Weiss,it has become a 1 routine.She has run 52 marathonsonce a weekfor the past year in memory of her dad who 2just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌).When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010,she was
35、 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund.“It made me feel 5，”she said,“I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen,6 she calls herself,did what she did best:she went running.Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years,Julie now vowed(发誓)to run 52 marathons
36、in 52 weeks in 8 of her father.After asking people to 9 money for each marathon,she 10 a website,to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN),a nonprofit organization.Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every 12 in some city across North
37、 America.13 leaving work at 5 pm on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race,before she 14 home to California on Sunday.Julie finished her 1,362 4-mile journey in March 2013,15 more than$200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running,she stuck to a strict training schedule.“My bodys getting
38、 used to this.Im changing my diet,becoming more healthy and learning to run more 16，”she said.When her muscles began to 17，she kept her 18 in mind.“When you do what you love,for those you love,that is where the 19 happen.Together we can make a(n)20，and pave the way for a happy,healthy,cancer-free li
39、fe，”she said.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主人公Julie Weiss每周都跑一次马拉松以此为胰腺癌患者筹集资金的故事。答案1A.weekly BmonthlyCdaily Dyearly答案：A 根据下文“She has run 52 marathonsonce a weekfor the past year in memory of.”可知，对Julie Weiss来说，跑马拉松是每周都要执行的计划。故选A。2A.passed by Bpassed awayCdied offDdied out答案：B 根据下文“When Julie Weiss lost her fa
40、ther in 2010”可知，Julie的父亲去世了。pass away“去世”。故选B。答案3A.connected BdiagnosedCtreated Ddealt答案：B 根据下文“Julie Weiss lost her father”可知，此处应指她的父亲被诊断出患有胰腺癌。be diagnosed with“被诊断患有”。故选B。4A.inspired BexhaustedCinterested Dshocked答案：D 根据此句中的“the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund”可知，发现用于治疗胰腺癌的资金是如
41、此短缺的时候，Julie应是很震惊的，所以才有了她后来跑马拉松为胰腺癌研究筹集资金的行动。故选D。答案5A.desirable BhelplessChopeful Dwishful答案：B 上文提到Julie很震惊地发现治疗胰腺癌的资金是如此的短缺，由此可推知，这一发现使她感到无助。故选B。6A.whileBwhatCas Dsince答案：C 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词marathon queen，在从句中作calls的宾语。所给的四个选项中只有as可以引导定语从句，意为“正如”，符合语境。故选C。答案7A.previous Bprecious Cpresent
42、 Dprecise答案：A 根据句首的“Having completed”可知，complete发生在vow之前，由此结合主句的时间状语“now”可知，此处应指Julie在过去的2年里跑了25场马拉松。故选A。8A.search BneedChonorDplace答案：C 根据第一段中的“She has run 52 marathons.in memory of her dad”可知，Julie跑马拉松是为了纪念她的父亲。故选C。答案9A.pay Bdonate CmakeDearn答案：B 根据下文的“to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Ac
43、tion Network(PANCAN)”可知，Julie跑马拉松也是为了给PANCAN募捐，希望募捐来的钱可以医治更多的胰腺癌患者。故选B。10A.set up Bmade upCheld up Dbroke up答案：A 根据下文的网站网址可推知，她创建了一家网站。故选A。答案11A.experiment Bstage Croad Dchallenge答案：D 根据常识可知，每个星期都要跑一场马拉松对Julie来说应是个不小的挑战，此处应指她的第一场挑战(跑马拉松)是在罗马。故选D。12A.day Bmorning Cweekend Dweekday答案：C 根据下文可知，Julie是星期
44、五下班后立马去参加马拉松比赛，然后在星期天赶回家，由此可知，她每个周末参加马拉松比赛。故选C。答案13A.AtBBy CWith DOn答案：D 句意：星期五下午工作一结束，她就立马准备开始下一场赛跑。on/upon动词-ing形式是固定用法，表示“一就”的意思，符合语境。故选D。14A.parted Bleft Cheaded Dmissed答案：C 根据上文描述的Julie周五下午下班后去参加马拉松可推知，此处应指她周日回到在加州的家。故选C。答案15A.raising BearningCspending Dwasting答案：A 根据上文可知，Julie跑马拉松是为了给PANCAN募捐，
45、所以此处应指她筹到了20多万美元。故选A。16A.merrily Befficiently Cspecifically Dcasually答案：B 根据上文中的“My bodys getting used to this.Im changing my diet,becoming more healthy”可知，Julie的身体正在适应严格的训练安排。她正在改变她的饮食，使身体变得更健康，故此处应指她也在学习如何更高效地跑马拉松。故选B。答案17A.swell Bstress CburnDache答案：D 根据上文可知，跑马拉松肯定会很累，所以有时她的肌肉会酸疼。故选D。18A.strength
46、 Brelief Cmotivation Dinterest答案：C 根据上文可知，Julie跑马拉松是为了给胰腺癌研究筹集资金，故此处就指Julie感到累时，就会想到她是为了什么才跑马拉松，即她跑马拉松的动力，这样，即使再累她也不会放弃。故选C。答案19A.miracles Baccidents Cstories Devents答案：A 根据语境可推知，这里表示“当你做你喜欢做的事并且是为了你爱的人去做的时候，奇迹往往便会发生”。故选A。20A.offerBsacrifice Cpromise Ddifference答案：D 根据语境可知，力量聚集在一起的时候会产生影响。make a dif
47、ference“产生影响”，符合语境。故选D。.阅读理解A(2020河南省高三阶段性考试(三)Twelve-year-old Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house in Hudson,South Dakota.She couldnt wait to join her brother,Hank,and the boys for a game of baseball.Would they let her play?She could throw,run and bat as well as any
48、 of them,but they let her play only when they needed her.She would have to umpire again.At least she could be part of the game.Amanda knew all the rules,and the boys could count on her.Over the next few years,local teams began asking her to judge their games，too.One summer day in 2018,Amanda and her
49、 mother traveled to Hawarden,Iowa,to watch Hank play in the championship semiprofessional game.Two local teams decided to play a game before the semiprofessional teams.Amanda agreed to be the judge.As Amanda finished the morning game,she saw two men walking toward her.To her surprise,they were the m
50、anagers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game.They would even pay her.The 16-year-old girl was about to become the first female paid to be a judge of a baseball game.Amanda was calm and confident and judged fairly.She
51、was right on the spot,watching closely.Newspaper reporters said that she was absolutely fair.Managers began to ask for her first when they needed a judge.Amanda was popular with the fans,too.In one game,the audience werent happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Amanda.Being a judge
52、was hard work.Amanda judged for the whole game,and she worked in all kinds of weather.She said,“It isnt as easy as it looks,but for all that,there is a good deal of enjoyment in the work.You have got to have confidence in your ability or you wont do well in anything.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Amanda Clem
53、ent如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。答案1What can we learn about twelve-year-old Amanda?AShe always competed directly with boys.BShe showed much enthusiasm for baseball.CShe was the best player of a baseball game.DShe played baseball better than her brother.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想
54、参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情，故选B项。答案2What does the underlined word“umpire”in Paragraph 2 mean?AAct as a judge.BJoin the local team.CWin a game.DPlay baseball.答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词的后一句“至少她能够成为比赛的一分子”可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判。答案3What was the audiences reaction to Amandas judgement?AThey doubted it.BThey were angry with it.C
55、They showed no interest in it.DThey were favorably impressed by it.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判”和第四段最后一句“在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他”可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好，故选D项。答案4Which of the following words best describe Amanda?ARude and unjust.BSilent and thoughtful.CProu
56、d and narrow-minded.DConfident and hard-working.答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管裁判工作困难，但她仍然会在各种天气下工作；并且从她的话中可以推断出，她对自己能力的自信，故选D项。B(2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)TOKYO,June 8(Xinhua)The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital,Tokyo on Sat
57、urday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion event,which used an exhibition wall and the“Charming Beijing”photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,was part of“Beijing Week”，a series of activities to commemorate the 40th
58、anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters,Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision,Beijings winter sports tradition,emblems(徽章)of Beijing 2022,competiti
59、on planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.At the same time,old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 20
60、22 emblems,as well as other related video clips,drew great interest of the audience.The“Charming Beijing”photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile,the sand table,VR glasses and the“Beijing Winter Ol
61、ympics Brochure”are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.Chang Yu,Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee,introduc
62、ed the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green,inclusive,open and clean manner,with the aim of delivering a fanta
63、stic,extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4,2022,which will feature 7 sports,15 disciplines and 109 events.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在日本东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。答案5How was the promotion event carried out?ABy advertisi
64、ng on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.BBy sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.CBy providing various visual experiences.DThrough tours all around Tokyo.答案：C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event，定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event,which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to show
65、case the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。答案6The underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.Acelebrate BappreciateCcompare Dcombine答案：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing
66、and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。答案7What can be inferred from Chang Yus introduction?ABeijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.BBeijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.CBeijing 2022 proves a great success.DBeijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.答案：D 推理判断题。根据
67、题干中的关键词Chang Yus introduction，定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green,inclusive,open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将是绿色环保的。答案8Which of the following can be the title of this passage?AThe Sistercity Anniversary Between Beijing and TokyoBBeijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoCBeijing and Tok
68、yo,Friendship ForeverDPreparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics答案：B 标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital,Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办宣传活动，展示北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。.短文改错(2020
69、南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter.If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know,Peter is always in poor health,so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up.In the meanwhile,you can
70、often go out by bike together,which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship.Besides,taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport.It is convenient to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift,and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling,seeing a movie,having dinner and
71、going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important.Dont hesitate,and try to take action.I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours，Li Hua答案答案：1第一句：makemaking 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，动名词making作宾语。2第二句：amwere 考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“如果我是你”，表示与现在
72、事实相反的假设，故用虚拟语气，be动词用were。3第三句：exercisesexercise 考查名词。exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案4第三句：buildbuilt 考查非谓语动词。此处是“have宾语宾补”结构，build与body之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式，意为“使身体强健”。故把build改为built。5第四句：onin 考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth.“在某事上有帮助”。6第五句：is后加an 考查冠词。means of transport意为“交通方式”，此处表示“骑自行车是一种环境友好型交通方式”，需要用不定冠词；且environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。答案7第七句：去掉第一个and 考查连词。这是一个简单句，前后无并列成分，不需要用并列连词and。8第八句：howwhat 考查状语从句。此处表示“无论你做什么”，应用no matter what。9第八句：wasis 考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观的道理，要用一般现在时。10第十句：weyou 考查代词。写信人是在给Tom提建议，让他跟Peter和好，故此处表示“我非常希望你们能和好”，故把we改为you。