1、选修过关测试卷一、单词拼写1. adapt 2. beneficial 3. accompany 4. desire 5. urge 6. aware 7. adjust 8. participate 9. recommend 10. abundant二、句子完形1-5 DCCBC 6-10 CAADA三、单句语法1. to conduct 由encourage sb. to do sth. 可知。 2. ambition 用名词作介词with的宾语。3. with 因meet with 意为“与见面” 。4. sat此处与had,shared一起作并列谓语。5. contributing;
2、devotion 第一空,动词contribute在此是非谓语,且与逻辑主语factors存在主动关系,故填contributing;第二空,devotion与其他几个名词构成并列表语。 6. alarmed 系动词feel后面用形容词作表语。7. for 因have a talent for意为“有的天赋”。 8. absurdly 用副词修饰形容词low。 9. (should) be taught 因children与teach是被动关系;urge后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”。10. of 因become aware of意为“意识到”。 11. being d
3、ragged 此处drag与something存在被动关系。 12. depth 在冠词与of之间一定是填名词形式。13. that 先行词TV theater的前面有形容词最高级修饰,故填that。 14. which 介词“without+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。 15. donating 介词by后面用动名词作宾语。 16. in 因in need意为“在困难中”。 17. living 这里的to为介词。 18. As 引导定语从句。 19. prepared 习惯搭配have sth. done 意为“让被做”。20. comfortable 形容词作定语修饰名词life。四
4、、完成句子1. sitting around 2. to make fun of others 3. Every time we stopped 4. as handsome a boy as my classmates friend 5. should set aside some time to write every day 6. seventy students in all 7. it was not until many years later that 8. It was embarrassing that/To their embarrassment 9. turned the
5、 world upside down 10. be scared to death 11. It is important to give children time 12. It took us a long time to decide 13. The other day 14. be dying to know 15. It is a privilege to be here 16. we take it for granted 17. out of the question 18. Day in and day out 19. some people hold the view tha
6、t 20. As far as I am concerned五、完形填空本文介绍了“世界读书日”,并说明了读书的益处,主张青少年要多花时间读书。1. C 根据前后搭配解题。某节日在某一天来临,一般用动词fall。fall on (some day)是在(某天)。其它选项appear“出现;显得”,approach“接近;靠近”和locate“定位;位于”都无此用法,故选C。2. A 根据逻辑推断解题。句意:世界读书日的宗旨是鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。其它选项fail“失败”,remain“保持”和prepare“准备”皆不符合逻辑。3. B 根据
7、上下文语境解题。对于那些写出文学巨著以及对人类文明作出巨大贡献的作家,人们应该是对他们表示“崇敬/纪念”的,故选B。其它选项都不符合语境。4. B 根据词语同现解题。由同一句的enjoy discounts“享受打折”可推知,很多小孩在世界读书日那天买书价钱要比平时低很多,故选B。5. D 根据同义复现解题。句意:在中国,人们也庆祝世界读书日。observe在此是“庆祝”之意,与上文的celebrate是同义词。6. A 根据上下文语境解题。句意:在世界读书日那天,越来越多的人涌进图书馆读各类书籍,故选A。flood into“大批涌进”,相当于crowd into。7. C 根据上下文语境解
8、题。句意:大多数人在世界读书日那天读大量的书籍,相信他们能够通过读书来改变自己从而进一步改变世界,故选C,其它选项不合语境。8. D 根据背景常识解题。由常识可知,读书让我们更加睿智和博学,故选D。learned在此相当于knowledgeable(知识渊博的)。9. C 根据常识和语境解题。句意:读书帮助我们了解科技发展的新动态,latest意为“最新的”,故C是最佳选项。10. D 根据词语同现解题。have a better understanding of意为“对更了解”,and连接的两部分是并列关系,D项的knowledge最符合语境。have a good knowledge of
9、是“对了解/掌握”的意思。11. A 根据上下文语境解题。句意:阅读也是学习外语其中的一个很重要的渠道/途径,故选A,其它选项choices“选择”,habits“习惯”和principles“原则”和语境不符。12. B 根据词语同现和常识解题。由常识可知,我们很难也不太可能在课堂上学到一切知识,故选B。13. A 根据上下文语境解题。通过阅读,我们可以“获悉”现代英国人的生活和工作方式。acquire在此相当于learn“学到”,故选A。14. C根据上下义复现解题。句中的like表示列举,其后的名词books, magazines 和newspapers是下义词,所填的词是上义词,故选C
10、. materials“(阅读)材料”。15. B 根据因果逻辑推断解题。上句提到读各种各样的书可以让我们更了解外界,因此每天抽点时间来阅读很重要,也很值得,故答案选B。essential意为“极其重要的;必不可少的”。六、阅读理解3月21日为世界睡眠日,作者希望这个日子能引起大家的关注。文章通过美国睡眠协会的一个民意调查发现大部分美国人在工作日期间睡眠是不够的,论述了睡眠和工作、学习之间的关系以及产生的影响,最后得出结论,好的睡眠是好身体的保证。1. C 词义理解题。理解文章第一段可知。2. B 细节理解题。细读文章第二段可知。3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知。 4. A 推理判断题
11、。根据最后一段可知。5. D 写作意图题。理解文章主旨可知。七、基础写作第一步,认真审题。本文要求写一篇快讯,由于比赛是已经发生过的事情了,所以本文的主体时态应是一般过去时;而最后一个信息点,“比赛的意义”对同学们的影响可能长期存在,是从过去持续到现在可能还会继续持续下去,所以要用现在完成时。第二步,信息分组。第1组:比赛目的,主题,组织者第2组:评选过程第3组:结果1第4组:结果2第5组:意义第三步,信息表达。(译文见第四步)1. 为了培养保护环境的习惯,学生会举办了一次主题为“废物利用创意作品”的比赛。2. 从1月1日至2月10日,超过900名学生通过网络展示了接近1000多幅作品,所用材
12、料都是废物。3. 其中有200名学生分别获得一、二、三等奖。4. 本次比赛获得第一名的是李明同学,他用旧报纸和杂志制作了一个主题为“保护森林,人人有责”的作品。5. 通过这次比赛,同学们不但表现出热情,而且还提高了环保意识。第四步,连句成篇。Aiming to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment, the Students Union held a creative work competition with the theme of making good use of waste materials. From Ja
13、n. 1st to Feb. 10th, more than 900 students participated and presented through the Internet over 1,000 works that/which are mainly made of waste materials. About 200 participants got the first, second and third prizes respectively. Li Ming, whose work “Protecting the forests, including you and me!”
14、was made of old newspapers and magazines, got the first place. In this competition, the students not only have shown their enthusiasm, but also have raised their awareness of environmental protection. 八、读写任务Patti, at the age of 5, lost her speaking ability accidentally. With the help and encourageme
15、nt of her mother and a doctor, she overcame many difficulties and succeeded in learning languages. I think Patti and her moms attitudes towards illness and misfortune are positive. They tried every means to overcome difficulties, which led to her success at last. We should learn from their strong wi
16、ll and perseverance. As far as I am concerned, difficulties or misfortunes are an unavoidable part of our life. When facing them in real life, we should be brave and positive and determined to overcome them. Once in a school speech contest on environment, I was so nervous that I forgot everything. I lost and felt very sad then. But I didnt lose heart. Since then, I have read lots of books about speech skills, and found every chance I could to improve myself, so last month I got No. 1 in the school speech contest, which has proved the power of positive attitude towards failure.