1、单元素养评估(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man advise the woman to do?ATo save her money. BTo buy a new computer.CTo buy a secondhand one.2What is the man doing?AAppl
2、ying for a job. BSearching for a flat. CPlanning a trip.3What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?AAt 7：20. BAt 7：35. CAt 7：50.4What is the woman?AA writer. BA reporter. CAn editor.5Whats the womans attitude towards Gray?AShe admires her. BShe cant understand her.CShe doesnt like
3、her way of life.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA book.7What can we learn about the man?AHes an editor
4、. BHes an American.CHes on a visit to the US.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where will the man go tomorrow morning?AThe zoo. BThe National Art Museum.CThe National Stadium.9What can we know about the local restaurants according to the conversation?AThey are interesting and great. BThe foods there are great.CThe c
5、ooks there are great.10What can we get according to the conversation?AThe man will travel by bus. BThe woman is a travel guide.CThe museum has modern Chinese paintings.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a shop. BIn an office. CIn a company.12What can we infer fro
6、m the conversation?AThe man is impolite to the woman. BThe man acts on the rule.CThe woman got an exception at last.13How long is the afterservice sale of the MP4?ATwo months. BFiftyfive days. CFifteen days.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the two speakers talking about?ARespect for elders. BGeneration g
7、ap in families.CEconomic independence of parents.15Why can the woman get along well with her parents?ABecause she doesnt need their money. BBecause she has grown up.CBecause they respect each other.16What can we learn about the man?AHe doesnt feel like his parents. BHe is an international student.CH
8、e is a teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What are the most popular pets in North America according to the passage?ABirds and fish. BFish and dogs. CDogs and cats.18How many households have at least one pet?ASix percent. BSixteen percent. CSixty percent.19How are people with pets compared with those withou
9、t pets according to the passage?AKinder. BGentler. CHealthier.20What can we learn from the passage?APets are treated as a family member. BPets get more than they offer.COnly a few people have fish as their pets.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following
10、 is a list of the famous American reality shows of all time. Which one is your personal favourite?Little Big ShotsThis reality show follows a kids talent show format (模式), featuring wonder kids from all over the country. Aside from showing their musical, stage acting, and dancing skills, the kids al
11、so go through a rather interesting interview with the host Harvey. The contestants are judged according to their overall stage impact and popularity.Jersey ShoreAlthough this reality show ended in 2012, its popularity is yet to decrease. The show concentrates on the adventures of eight housemates wh
12、o lived in the Jersey Shore. Their adventures took them in different places outside New Jersey, such as Miami Beach and Italy. Maybe the popularity of this show is partly due to the arguments surrounding it. This reality show series has been shown to a lot of countries worldwide.SurvivorThis reality
13、 show follows a competition format where a group of contestants were placed in a faraway location, usually an island. They were given challenges, in addition to looking after themselves. They have to complete all challenges, on top of finding food, water, fire, and shelter to go through each day. Re
14、wards come after winning challenges. The only survivor of the competition brings home all the prizes.The VoiceThe Voice is a singing competition reality show. Originating from Holland, its format is a bit different from other shows of its type. Contestants were asked to sing with the judges facing a
15、way from them. The judges can hear them but cant see them. This is how the judges choose their artists. Chosen artists will go to the next stages of the show, where they are competing against other contestants. Only one artist will be the winner.21Which show can help us know more about American kids
16、?ALittle Big Shots. BJersey Shore.CSurvivor. DThe Voice.22What can we learn about the show Jersey Shore?AWe can watch its next season soon. BIt is the longest American reality show.CPeople have different opinions about it. DIt shows people how to survive in the wild.23What do the shows Survivor and
17、The Voice have in common?ADifferent tasks need to be carried out. BContestants need to have artistic talent.CJudges will work together with the contestants. DA winner will be selected from the contestants.BThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But
18、 when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.“I think Chinese would be more beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads soci
19、al media posts from his Chinesespeaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power，” he said.Many
20、experts agree that proficiency (熟练) in a language spoken by about 1.4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“Peoples interest in Chinese is growing fast，” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seei
21、ng it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs for tea
22、chers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness，” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the
23、Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.24Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Chin
24、ese instead of Latin?AChinese was easier to learn than Latin.BChinese could be helpful to his future career.CChinese might help him learn more about China.DChinese could enable him to study computer engineering.25The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Aa slight advantage Bthe ou
25、tside pressureCa sharp voice Dan exciting quality26What can we learn from Marty Abbotts words?AChinese should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments policy helps popularize Chinese in the US.DAmericans learn
26、Chinese because they worry about their national security.27What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Chinese among American students.BThe great benefits of learning Chinese for American students.CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education.DThe
27、effect of Confucius Institutes on promoting Chinese in the US.CIdioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they
28、ve never heard of. Here are four common English idioms that you can use in a variety of situations.Get your act together. This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if
29、your friend is being mean or nasty (讨厌的) for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.Pull yourself together. This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the person you are spe
30、aking to is getting upset over something insignificant. If your friend tells you that their close relative has been dead, it is not the time to tell them to pull themselves together.Im feeling under the weather. Yes, its longer and more difficult to say than “Im sick”， but if your English teacher as
31、ks you why you havent done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling under the weather. You may not have done your English homework, but it might impress your teacher that you know how to make eloquent (雄辩的) excuses in a foreign language.Break a leg. Thi
32、s is perhaps one of the most confusing yet wellknown English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing actors and actresses success before they perform on the stage, but it can
33、be said in other situations, too.All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break_a_leg!28Why are idioms usually hard to understand?ABecause they have too many meanings. BBecause they always mean something else.CB
34、ecause they are not used too much. DBecause they sometimes make no sense.29What does a man mean if he says, “Get your act together.”？AYou need to improve your behaviour. BYou need to talk to your teacher honestly.CYou ought to relax and calm down. DYou ought not to be mean or nasty at all.30What wil
35、l you say if you want to express “Calm down！”？AGet your act together. BPull yourself together.CIm feeling under the weather. DBreak a leg.31What does the underlined sentence “Break a leg！” refer to?AWork hard! BKeep it up!CGood luck! DA piece of cake!DHalloween used to be a time for kids. In the pas
36、t, the festival meant houses decorated with jackolanterns, cool costumes (化装服) handmade by mums, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat”However, you wouldnt have seen any of these if you were at this years Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct. 27 to 30. Halloween in
37、Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the
38、 word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grownups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if theyre too old to knock on strangers doors for candy now.Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax
39、and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can wear whatever you want and not be judged，” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “Theres no pressure (压力) to it. You dont have to travel or dea
40、l with relatives. Theres no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theatres, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim (瞄准) at adult customers only. Theres even an Halloween tr
41、ade show in the US every year that you cant even enter if youre under 16.That isnt good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that?32Why are adults so fond of Halloween?AThey would be treated like kids.BThey dont need to
42、care for their relatives.CThey feel happy and relaxed during Halloween.D. They can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry.33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AWork. BHalloween.CBeing single. DAnother holiday.34What did some companies encourage their workers to do
43、 during Halloween?AWear cool costumes to work. BJoin the Halloween trade show.CKnock on strangers doors for candy. DDecorate their houses with jackolanterns.35Whats the best title for the text?ADifferent Activities to Celebrate Halloween BHow to Spend Halloween in JapanCHalloween Customs and Traditi
44、ons DAdult Halloween Lovers Take Over第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being sick at college is no fun at all. It means missing classes and social events and then catching up on work. Maintaining physical health as well as mental health is as likely to determine stud
45、ents happiness and success as anything else. _36_1Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends. _37_2Drink water. Coffee may wake you up, but water will keep you going. Replace at least a cup of coffee with one glass of water each day. Or, better yet, d
46、rink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. You will feel better. _38_3Sometimes students schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times. _39_4Track your sleep. Staying up late and then getting up early for class the next day works for about one night. The qui
47、ckest way to run down your body is to not provide sufficient nourishment through food, water and sleep.5_40_ Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services. Thankfully, much of the shame of seeing an adviser has decreased, and students are more willing to get help sooner. Un
48、fortunately, many students wait until they are very unhappy, and then the road to recovery is longer.AExamine your physical health regularly.BHere are a few tips on how you can stay healthy at college.CJust carry a water bottle in your backpack and fill it up regularly.DYou must be careful about you
49、r health at college.ECheck out student services.FIt makes sense to wash before eating and to carry a small container of hand cleanser.GCarry some healthy snacks that will satisfy you until your next meal.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kathy, a little
50、 girl, lived in Colby Point with her grandparents, Bill and Cleo.Kathy always _41_ the arrival of Christmas, and this year was no exception. At the church, the members were preparing to share their Christmas wishes with each other. _42_ Cleo couldnt make it to the church, and Bill didnt like to leav
51、e her alone for too long, he dropped Kathy off at the church early that morning.As Kathy sat in church, she _43_ in her mind over and over what she would say. The pastor (牧师) said, “This is a _44_ time of a year and we want to _45_ your Christmas wishes. We cannot realise everyones wish, but we woul
52、d like to try and help you _46_ a few. As I call your name, please come forward and tell us about your Christmas wish.”One after another, the church members shared their _47_， large and small. Kathy was the last and the youngest to speak. She spoke confidently, “I would _48_ my grandma to come to th
53、e church. She cannot walk, and she and my grandpa _49_ to stay at home. They miss coming so much. So that is what I wish for. And please dont tell them, for it needs to be a _50_.”Grandpa was getting on his coat when he _51_ to look out the front window. He saw some cars coming down the dirt road on
54、e after another. Now at this time of the _52_ there wasnt too much traffic, so this was really amazing. Grandpa looked at Grandma, _53_ they both looked at Kathy. Grandpa asked, “Just what did you wish for, Kathy？”“I wished that you and Grandma could go to the _54_. And I just knew that it would com
55、e _55_. Look! Theres the pastor, and everyone from church is coming up the walk.”41A.looked forward to Blooked up to Clived up to Dlooked out to42A.Since BThough CUnless DIf43A.introduced Breminded Cremembered Dpractised44A.normal Bspecial Cusual Ddifficult45A.hear Bbuy Creceive Daccept46A.make Brec
56、ognise Crealise Dimagine47A.opinions Bwishes Cdreams Dideas48A.want Binvite Cget Dlike49A.come Bhave Cchoose Dtend50A.secret Bwonder Cquestion Dsurprise51A.began Bhappened Cdetermined Dtried52A.week Bmonth Cseason Dyear53A.so Band Cor Dbut54A.school Bhospital Cchurch Dcountry55A.bad Btrue Cterrible
57、Dfine第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 56._ (family)she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 57._ (give) her medicati
58、ons, and that we would stop at a store 58._ the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 59._ (head)to the perfume (香水) counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for
59、, she said they were for her patient. She 60._ (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 61._ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 62._ (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the hu
60、man, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my moms greatest 63._ (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 64._ (they) and need trustworthy care providers. Thats 65._ I wanted to become a doctor.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友亨利想在中国给他的父母买礼物，向你发来邮件咨
61、询茶叶、手机和丝绸衬衫这三种选择哪个更好。请你回复邮件，从中作出选择并讲述理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Henry，How nice it is to hear from you and Im pleased to lend you a hand._Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。With time going by, Mothers Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the hap
62、piest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted to buy their mother carnations (康乃馨). But they were too young to get a job, even if a parttime one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought th
63、eir mother would spend her Mothers Day without carnations.Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kin
64、d of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. “Would you like to try, Alina？” Bruce asked her sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe
65、 it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They looked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr. Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason.He agreed and promised that he would
66、 pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.They came to Mr. Greens shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mothers Day, they got the pay6.1 dollars.The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved.So wit
67、h a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located. When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.注意
68、：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“But your money is not enough！” said the shop assistant._“Wait a moment, please！” another gentleman waved to them._单元素养评估(四)Unit 4第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: I cant decide whether to buy a new computer or try to find a secondhand one.M: If you buy a new one, youll probably save money i
69、n the long run.Text 2W: Its nice and quiet here, away from the noise of the city. Besides, our apartments are new and low in price.M: Its a good place except that its a little far from where we work. Anyhow, Ill take my wife this afternoon and give you a call tomorrow.Text 3W: Its already 7：20. Wed
70、better hurry if we dont want to miss the beginning of the play.M: Well, it takes only 15 minutes to get to the theatre and the play wont begin until 7：50.Text 4W: Professor Smith, good morning. Im Susan with the local newspaper.M: Nice to meet you.W: Would you mind if I ask you some questions?M: Of
71、course not.Text 5W: Im into Professor Gray recently.M: Why?W: To find out her way to handle her life. You know, she has five kids and teaches 7 classes and somehow she does it all.Text 6W: What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?M: Reading Readers Digest, the most famous monthly magazine in the U
72、S.W: Why do you like it best?M: Well, its got many years of experience and extensive coverage.W: I think so. The articles in it help me understand your people and culture better. I always enjoy reading them.M: I can see youre a careful reader as well as an observer. You know thats why so many people
73、 like reading it in the world.Text 7W: Jim, have you ever been to the National Stadium?M: Not yet, but Im going there tomorrow morning.W: Im sure youll fall in love with it. And you had better take a bus tour. Thats the best way to know the city.M: Sounds great.W: How about the zoo? Have you been th
74、ere?M: Yeah. There are many kinds of animals and its one of the nicest zoos I have ever visited.W: And you should visit the National Art Museum. It has a famous collection of ancient Chinese paintings.M: Yeah. I have heard about that and Ill go if I have enough time.W: Last but not least, dont forge
75、t to try some local restaurants. The foods are great.M: Thank you, Ill.Text 8M: Hello, madam. May I help you?W: I bought this MP4 here two months ago. But it doesnt work now, so Id like you to mend it or return my money.M: May I have a look at your sales slip, please?W: Here it is.M: Im sorry, madam
76、. The aftersale service ended five days ago.W: But it had something wrong when I bought it.M: Well, our workers can look at it, but therell be a charge.W: A charge? But its not my fault. So could you.?M: Sorry, madam. If we make an exception for you, well have to make one for everybody. So theres no
77、thing I can do for you, madam.Text 9M: Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result theyve lost their respect for their parents, teachers and elders in general.W: Im afraid I cant agree with you. My parents give me advice and never force me to do anything I dont want to do. I re
78、spect and love them.M: Are you quite independent of them?W: Yes. After I graduated from college and started to work as a teacher, I become economically independent.M: It sounds that you are very close to your parents.W: Thats right. Nowadays many young people say they have nothing in common with the
79、ir parents. Maybe, I think that is because they dont communicate with their parents. But I get along well with my parents. How about you?M: Well, I cherish family life but I dont always get along well with my parents. They seldom allow me to do what I want to do.W: But they allowed you to come to st
80、udy in New Zealand on your own.M: Yes, but only after a great deal of persuasion.Text 10Today I will tell you some interesting facts about pets in the US and Canada. First of all, does anyone know how many households in the US and Canada have pets? If you said 60%, youre right. Sixty percent of hous
81、eholds have at least one pet.What about the most popular pets? Does anyone know what the most popular pet is? Dogs are very popular. In fact, dogs and cats are the most popular types of pets. Other popular pets are birds and fish. Some people have dogs and cats and birds and fish!Now lets talk about
82、 how pets help their owners. You probably know that people help their pets. They feed them and take care of them. But did you know that pets help their owners? Pets help their owners to feel good. People who dont have pets often feel lonely, especially older people. Pets can also help peoples health
83、. Its true! People with pets are healthier than people without pets.OK. Finally, Ill tell you that people in the US and Canada love their pets like members of their own family. Many people let their pets sleep in their beds. And sometimes pet owners carry a picture of their pet with them!答案：15BBBBA6
84、10BBCBA1115ABBBC1620BCCCA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个非常有名的真人秀节目，它们分别是小小达人秀泽西海岸幸存者和美国之声。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段对真人秀节目小小达人秀的介绍可知，小小达人秀节目专门邀请全美国有才艺的小朋友来表演，在表演完之后他们会接受主持人的采访。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段对真人秀节目泽西海岸的介绍“Maybe the popularity of this show is partly due to the arguments surrounding it.”可知，围绕这个真人秀节目有很多争
85、议，说明人们对它有不同的看法。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后两段对真人秀节目幸存者和美国之声的介绍可知，这两个节目的共同之处在于最后都要决出一名优胜者。B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了许多美国学生开始学习中文，与此同时，美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文。24答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While its a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important
86、for his career”可知，Thomas Cheatham选择学习中文的原因是他认为中文能够对他以后的职业发展有所帮助。故选B。25答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句的意思可知，中文是一门全世界约14亿人说的语言，许多专家认为熟练掌握中文的美国学生会在全球经济中有优势，故选项A符合题意。edge意为“(微弱的)优势”。26答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an important needs language and provided professi
87、onal development programs for teachers”可推知，美国政府的政策会促进中文在美国的普及，故选C。27答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了美国学生学习中文的热情升温的现象，并分析了出现该现象的原因，故选A。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个英语习语以及它们在何种情况下使用。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据题干中的“idioms usually hard to understand”定位到第一段第一、二句。由此可判断出，如果逐词翻译一个习语，它有时毫无意义可言。也就是说，它们通常不是字面意思，而是有言外之意。故正确答案为B。A项“因为它们有太多的
88、意思”，C项“因为它们被用得不多”从文中找不到依据；D项根据第一段中的“it sometimes makes no sense at all”判断好像是对的，但它的前提是“If you translate an idiom word for word”，故做题万不可断章取义。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据题干中的“Get your act together”定位到第二段，解题关键信息为“if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class”和“if your friend is being mean or nasty for
89、no reason”。由此可判断出，说这句话的前提是如果你考试考得很差或课堂表现不好，或如果你的朋友毫无理由地卑鄙或讨厌，故A项“你需要改善你的行为”为正确答案。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they are overreacting. need to relax”和“the person.is getting upset over something insignificant”可知，习语Pull yourself together.的意思是“冷静下来，放松点”。故正确答案为B。31答案与解析：C词义猜测题。通读文章可知，本题的解题信息在倒数第二段中的“they are ju
90、st wishing you luck”。由此可判断出，此处表示“然而，有足够的努力和兴趣，你将很快成功。祝你好运！”。有些同学可能会误选其他选项。如果单独理解这句话，A项“努力吧！”，B项“坚持下去！”和D项“小菜一碟(很容易)！”好像都是对的。所以解题时一定要结合文章内容进行判断，不可脱离文章内容而凭感觉解题。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theres no pressu
91、re to it. You dont have to travel or deal with relatives. Theres no holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”可知，成人喜欢万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和高兴。故选C项。33答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和招待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some companies even encourage their employees to wea
92、r costumes to work so they can relax”可知，为了让职员放松，公司鼓励职员穿各种化装服去公司。故选A项。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲手缝的奇怪的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议。36答案与解析：B本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些如何在大学保持健康的建议。B选项“以下是一些关于如何在大
93、学里保持健康的建议”符合上下文语境，故选B。37答案与解析：F根据上文Wash your hands. It is the easiest way to prevent catching colds from roommates and friends.可知洗手是防止室友和朋友感染感冒的最简单方法。由此可知，本段是在说明饭前洗手的建议。故F选项“饭前洗个手，带一小盒洗手液是有道理的”符合上下文语境，故选F。38答案与解析：C根据上文Or, better yet, drink a cup of water for every cup of coffee you consume daily. Yo
94、u will feel better.可知，更好的方法是每天喝一杯咖啡就喝一杯水。你会感觉更好。由此可知，本段是在说明喝水的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，有承接上文的作用，为说明随时能喝到水的方法是“在背包里放一个水瓶”。C选项“只需在你的背包里放一个水瓶，定期把它装满就行了”符合上下文语境，故选C。39答案与解析：G根据上文Sometimes students schedules prevent them from having “normal” meals at “normal” times.可知有时，学生的日程安排使他们无法在“正常”时间享用“正常”饭菜。由此可知，本句是在说明如何在不能正
95、常吃饭的情况下进行正常的饮食。G选项“带上一些健康的零食，直到你下顿饭吃为止”符合上下文语境，故选G。40答案与解析：E根据后文Every college offers academic support as well as mental health services.可知每所大学都提供学术支持和心理健康服务。由此可知本段是在说明去看学校提供的学生心理服务。后文中services可对应E选项中student services。故E选项“查看学生服务”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分第一节 【语篇解读】Kathy是一个可爱的小女孩，圣诞节她在教堂许了一个与众不同的愿望，希望她不能行走的奶奶能自
96、己走着去教堂。41答案与解析：A作为一个小女孩，Kathy肯定期盼圣诞节的到来。look forward to“盼望”。42答案与解析：A由语境可得出此处表示“因为”。43答案与解析：D由下文可知，每个人都要上前向大家介绍自己的圣诞愿望，因此Kathy此刻在反复练习她要讲的话。44答案与解析：B圣诞节是一年中的特殊时刻。special“特别的”。45答案与解析：A根据本段最后一句中的“tell us about your Christmas wish”可以推出，该空表示“听”。46答案与解析：C由“cannot realise everyones wish”与but之间的逻辑关系可以推出，该空
97、表示“实现”。47答案与解析：B由全文反复出现的wishes或wish可以推出，该空填wishes。48答案与解析：Dwould like sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，与语境吻合。49答案与解析：B由下文“They miss coming so much.”可以反推，该空表示“不得不”。50答案与解析：D由上下文可知，Kathy不想现在让祖父和祖母知道，因为她想给他们一个惊喜，因此该空填surprise。51答案与解析：B祖父穿衣服时看窗外属“碰巧”。52答案与解析：D根据下文可知，是一年中的，因此该空填year。53答案与解析：B该空表示递进式并列关系，因此填and。54答
98、案与解析：C由上文Kathy所表达的圣诞愿望可知，她希望祖父母能去教堂，因此该空填church。55答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，此处表示愿望实现，即come true。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈是一名护士，经常带作者去看望她的病人。她不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理健康。在妈妈的影响下，作者想成为一名医生。56答案与解析：families考查名词的单复数。根据下文中的including one并结合语境可知，病人不止一个，涉及不同的家庭，故填families。57答案与解析：to give考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to give。58答
99、案与解析：on考查介词。on the way意为“在路上”，为固定用法，故填on。59答案与解析：headed考查动词的时态。根据该句中的bought可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填headed。60答案与解析：further考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，作者不明白妈妈为什么这么做，所以妈妈进一步解释给作者听。故填further。61答案与解析：the考查冠词。“the某些形容词”表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。故填the。62答案与解析：caring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略主语和be动词的时间状语从句，care和其逻辑主语we是主动关系
100、，应用现在分词，故填caring。63答案与解析：strength考查词形转换。根据前面的形容词最高级greatest和空后的was可知，空处应用名词，故填strength。64答案与解析：themselves考查代词。此处作for的宾语，表示“为他们自己”，故填themselves。65答案与解析：why考查名词性从句。句意：那就是我想要成为一名医生的原因。Thats why.表示“那就是的原因”，故填why。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Henry，How nice it is to hear from you and Im pleased to lend you a hand. It
101、s definitely a wonderful idea to buy your parents gifts from China, which will be special and unforgettable for them.Honestly, its hard to decide which one of the three kinds suits your parents best. However, personally Id prefer silk shirts to Chinese tea or cell phones. Even though nowadays it is
102、very easy to buy silk products worldwide, silk shirts bought from China are still quite different. After all, China is home to silk and silk souvenirs are of superior quality across the world.Anyway, whatever your decision is, any choice of yours means much.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：“But your money is not
103、 enough！” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch？” Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears. “Not enough.” the shop assistant answered clearly, with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mothers Day. They were too disappoi
104、nted to hear that! Bruce hopelessly put the money back into his pocket.“Wait a moment, please！” another gentleman waved to them. “I just have some carnations on sale which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look? Only 2 dollars！” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute！” He went to the back and came out with a bunch of carnations. He took only 2 dollars, and also gave a Mothers Day card as a gift. “Thank you very much，” Bruce bowed to the gentleman and they walked home proudly carrying the flowers for Mom. They couldnt wait to see her smiling face.