1、Book 4Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication1Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。(己所不欲，勿施于人。)2When communicating with others,we use more than just spoken and written words.当与他人交流时，我们不仅仅使用口头语和书面语。3 We agree what we call body language includes gestures and ex
2、pressions.我们同意所谓的肢体语言包括手势和表情。4Not only can a beautiful smile make us happy,but it also can enable others to feel delighted.美丽的微笑不仅能让我们快乐，也能使别人感到快乐。自主排查夯基固本 核心单词(1)_(vi.)(用 语 言、信 号)传 递 信 息；交 流_(n.)交流；沟通(2)_(adj.)无意的；不知不觉的_(反义词)(adj.)意识到的；自觉的_(n.)无意识；神志不清(3)_(vi.)变化_(n.)种类_(adj.)各种各样的(4)_(adj.)正式的_(反义
3、词)(adj.)非正式的communicate communication unconscious conscious unconsciousness vary variety various formal informal(5)_(adj.)攻击的；挑衅的(6)_(adv.)传 统 地 _(adj.)传 统 的_(n.)传统(7)_(adj.)恐吓的；具有威胁性的_(v.)威胁；恐吓(8)_(vt.)包括(9)_(vi.)张开_(过去式)_(过去分词)(10)_(vi.)凝视；盯着看aggressive traditionally traditional tradition threaten
4、ing threaten involve spread spread spread stare(11)_(v.&n)恐慌；惊慌(12)_(n.&v)请求；要求(13)_(n.)恩惠；善意的行为_(adj.)特别受喜爱的(n.)特别喜爱的东西(14)_(n.)表 演 _(v.)表 演；运 行；表 现_(n.)表演者(15)_(n.)判断；意见_(v.)判断(n.)裁判；法官(16)_(n.)平等_(adj.)平等的_(adv.)平等地panicrequestfavourfavouriteperformanceperformperformerjudgementjudgeequalityequal
5、equally 阅读单词(1)slightly(adv.)_slight(adj.)_(2)forehead(n.)_(3)youth(n.)_(4)wrist(n.)_(5)bend(vt.)_(6)hug(vt.)_(7)wipe(vt.)_轻微地；略微的轻微的；略微的前额年轻人手腕弯下腰紧抱；拥抱擦；抹；揩(8)blank(adj.)_(9)rude(adj.)_(10)invitation(n.)_ invite(vt.)_(11)classical(adj.)_(12)applause(n.)_(13)social(adj.)_society(n.)_(14)infectious(a
6、dj.)_(15)funeral(n.)_空白的粗鲁的；无礼的邀请邀请古典的；古代的掌声社会的社会有感染性的葬礼单句语法填空1._(tradition),Chinese young couples wear red clothes when they get married.2I want to bring out clearly all the issues that are _(involve).3Lets be _(conscious)aware of the way we talk to one another.答案：Traditionally答案答案：involved答案：consc
7、iously4The band will give two _(perform)before leaving Boston.5 (gesture)vary slightly from country to country.6The dogs are trained to be _(aggress).7Luckily,she was only hurt _(slight)in the car accident.答案：performances答案答案：Gestures答案：aggressive答案：slightly8She _(stare)at her own bloodied hands,una
8、ble to think or move.9Radio and television are important means of _(communicate).10You need to be creative and have good _(judge).答案：stared答案答案：communication答案：judgement1-ial 结尾的形容词集锦classical 古典的；古代的essential 必要的，基本的industrial 工业的influential 有影响的memorial 纪念的partial 部分的social 社会的beneficial 有益的2-sive
9、 结尾的形容词aggressive 富于攻击性的；好斗的；挑衅的dissuasive 劝诫的，劝阻的invasive 侵略性的；攻击性的persuasive 劝诱的，劝说的；有说服力的expensive 昂贵的；花钱的massive 大量的；巨大的3常见的肢体语言集锦bow 鞠躬nod the head 点头shake hands 握手smile 微笑thumbs up 竖起大拇指shrug ones shoulders 耸肩4不一样的“看”stare 凝视；盯着看glare 瞪着；怒目而视see 看见look 看watch 注视；观看observe 观察；观测1_和某人交流2_从到变化3_
10、(保持)警惕4_达成协议；做成交易5_举起communicate with sb.vary from.to.on guard make a deal hold/lift up 6give away _7up and down _8by accident/chance _9say hello to sb._10switch on _暴露(自己的情况)一上一下地偶然地向某人问好打开(灯、无线电等)选词填空hold up,give.away,switch on,make a deal,on guard,vary from.to.1Sue tried to smile,but her voice _
11、her _.2_ your hands if you have any question.答案：gave;away答案答案：Hold up3When we _ electricity,we get heat from an electric heater.4House prices _ place _ place and are usually high where there are famous schools.5The company is trying to _ with a buyer in America.6You should be _ when a stranger comes
12、 to your door.答案：switch on答案答案：vary from;to答案：make a deal答案：on guard1“动词with”短语集锦communicate with.与交流(沟通)combine with 与结合deal with 对付；处理meet with 遇见compete with 与竞争cope with 处理；应付2“on名词”结构集锦on guard(保持)警惕on holiday 在度假on loan 借用on leave 在休假on sale 廉价出售on show 在展出课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.When in Rome,Do as the
13、Romans Do.(P22)入乡随俗。When in Rome 是一个省略句，省略了主语和 be 动词。He lost his wallet _ _(带着存款去邮局时)while taking his savings to the post office 课文原句句式梳理仿写训练2.Indeed,body positions are part of what we call“body language”(P22)实际上，身体的姿势是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。what 引导的名词性从句，作介词 of 的宾语。His words remind me of _(我们在过去的假日中一起所做的事
14、情).what we did together during the past holidays 直击重点突破考点vary vi.变化1(1)单句语法填空The island offers such a wide _(vary)of scenery and wildlife.It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in _(vary)ways.variety various(2)单句改错The research team is made up of the pupils,whose age
15、s vary from 10 and 15._Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables vary in the season._andto inwith(3)单句写作 The original Cinderella _ the Disney version we know today.原版灰姑娘与我们现在所知道的迪士尼版本有很大的不同。The hotel rooms _ size,but all have televisions and telephones.旅馆的房间大小各不相同，但是都有电视和电话。I want to know wh
16、ether this plant can adapt to _ soils.我想知道这种植物能否适应各种土壤。varies very much from vary in a variety of/varieties of(1)vary from.to.由到情况不等vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异(2)variety n.变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与2(1)单句语法填空He found a job as
17、 a high school teacher which involves _(spend)quite a lot of time with students.I dont want my son to be involved _ criminals.spending with(2)单句写作I told him about the many activities _.我向他讲了自己曾经参加过的许多活动。Students should _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活
18、动中获取成长的经验。in which I was involved involve themselves in(1)involve sb./oneself in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于get/be involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系request vt.&n要求；请求3(1)单句语法填空They have made an urgent re
19、quest _ international aid.It is requested that all the articles _(be)related to the students life.for(should)be(2)单句改错His parents requested that he learned a second foreign language._An application form will be sent to you in request._(3)单句写作You _ in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。He was there _.他按照经理的要求到
20、了那里。learned(should)learn inon at the request of his manager/at his managers request are requested not to smoke(1)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth.要求做某事(2)make a request for 请求，要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求on request 一经要求特别提醒request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中以及 It is
21、requested that.句型中的主语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。Anderson repeated his request that we(should)postpone the meeting.安德森再次要求我们把会议延期。She requested that the door to her room(should)be left open.她要求把通向她房间的门开着。favour n恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；偏袒 v支持；喜爱；偏袒4(1)单句语法填空If the committee decides _ his favour,he wil
22、l be a very rich man.What is your _(favour)chocolate bar?The journey leaves a _(favour)impression.in favourite favourable(2)单句改错The majority were in the favour of the first plan._(3)单句写作_ and turn down the radio while Im on the phone,will you?我打电话时，劳驾把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗？The poor boy didnt know what to do,
23、so he went to _ his teacher.这个可怜的孩子不知该怎么办，所以去找老师帮忙。答案答案：去掉 in 后的 the Do me a favour ask a favour of(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙；给某人恩宠in favour of 支持；赞成in ones favour 对某人有利(2)favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人或物favourable adj.有利的；赞同的；良好的；优惠的(1)单句语法填空W
24、ith some hesitation and an uncertain smile,she held _ her hand.It took three strong men to hold him _.hold up 举起；抬起；阻碍；使停顿；延误；支撑；抢劫1 out down(2)单句写作There are two large wooden supports that _ the roof.有两个大木头支柱支撑这个屋顶。Larry pulled over,set the brake and _ the fire extinguisher.拉里把车开到路边，停车，然后抓起了灭火器。She
25、just managed to _ her anger.她勉强压住了自己的怒火。Lets _ making a decision until next week.我们推迟到下周再做决定吧。hold up got hold of hold back hold off(1)get/catch/take hold of 抓住；拿着；握住(2)hold back 缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制hold off 延迟；推迟；阻止某人靠近hold out 伸出；给予希望；坚持hold down 制伏，按住某人；抑制(价格等的)上升give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发；丧失2(1)单句语法填空T
26、hese fuels give _ heat when they burn.Please give _ my notebook which was taken by mistake.off/out back(2)单句改错Excuse me,please give way the passengers behind you._The Chinese people will never give back to the disaster._way后加to backin(3)单句写作The couple were so generous that they _ 10,000 yuan to the
27、victims of the earthquake.这对夫妇如此慷慨以至于捐款一万元给地震灾区的灾民。After a month,their food supplies _.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。It is difficult to _ smoking.戒烟可不容易。gave away gave out give up give back 归还；恢复give off 放出(气味、热、光等)；散发give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出give way to 给让路/让步；被代替give in 屈服；让步give up 放弃教材原句Although these are very im
28、portant,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。1(1)单句语法填空They talked on the phone for more _ an hour._ than blowing up a tyre I hadnt done any car maintenance.than Other(2)单句写作He is _ our teacher;he is our friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。You are _ your youn
29、ger brother.You cant do the work that needs care and skill.你和你弟弟一样都不仔细。你们无法做这种需要细心和技巧的工作。There is room for _ three cars.这地方最多只能停放三辆车。It was a lot _ I had expected.它比我估计的要贵得多。Hes my sisters friend really,_ mine.实际上他是我妹妹的朋友，而不是我的。more than no more careful than no more than more expensive than rather t
30、han(1)more than数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于 over(2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”的意思(3)more.than.“比更；与其说不如说”(4)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)no more形容词/副词原级than 表示“和一样都不”。not more than基数词，表示“至多；不超过”(5)less than 少于no less than 多达；不亚于rather than 而不是other than 不同于；除以外教材原句If you say the word“communication”，most peop
31、le think of words and sentences.如果你说“沟通”这个词，大多数人会想到单词和句子。2 单句语法填空You wont find paper cutting difficult as _ as you keep practicing it.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.No matter _ you say,I wont agree with you.long unless what 引导条件状语从句的连词主要有：if,unless,supposi
32、ng,provided,providing,on condition that,as long as,in case 等。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：as,although,though,even if/though,whether.or(not),whatever,however,no matter疑问词等。课文回练升华运用We communicate _1_ more than just spoken and written words.We also need to learn body language,which _2_(vary)from culture to culture._
33、3_(tradition),Europeans and Americans shake hands with their right hand,_4_ means“I trust you.Look,I am not carrying a _5_(threat)weapon.”They also shake hands when they make _6_ deal.In China,we put the right hand over the left and bow _7_(slight)when we greet someone while Muslims give a“salaam”.H
34、indus join their hands and bow their heads in respect.The _8_(express)“Give me five！”is also a gesture for American youths to greet one another.Body language is fascinating for anyone _9_(study).You can give away much more by _10_(gesture)than by words.So look at your friends and family to see if yo
35、u are a mind reader.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._with variesTraditionallywhichthreateningaslightlyexpressionto studygestures课时作业.完形填空(2020广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服务员)asked an urgent question over
36、the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara,15,_1_the call button.The flight attendant_2_and explained the situation.“We have a passenger on the plane whos _3_and deaf，”she said.The passenger seemed to want something,but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants c
37、ouldnt_4_what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the mans_5_.So she_6_her seat belt,walked toward the front of the plane,and_7_by the seat of the passenger,Tim Cook.Gently taking his hand,she_8_：“How are you?Are you OK？”Tim asked for some water.Wh
38、en it_9_，Clara returned to her seat.She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the_10_.Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 am.On her third _11_，she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow,this is cool，”Clara said to the flight attendant.“In fact,he didnt need anything.He was just _12_
39、 and wanted to talk.”So for the next hour,they were both_13_，chatting with each other.She talked about her family and her_14_for the future(she wants to be a politician).Tim told Clara how he had_15_become blind over time and_16_stories of his days as a traveling salesman.“Clara was_17_，”the flight
40、attendant told New York Times during an online_18_.“You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could_19_with,and Clara was like a(n)_20_，appearing in need,unexpectedly.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 15 岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，体现了浓浓的温暖之情。答案1A.put BpressedCmade Dcovered2A.came by Bsat downClooked
41、up Dwalked away答案：B 句意：Clara,15 岁，按下了呼叫按钮。pressed“压，按”符合语境，选 B。答案：A 空服人员需要走到 Clara 面前才能解释当下的情况。come by“过来”符合语境，故选 A。答案3A.cold BmadCblind Dsick4A.believe BnoticeCaccept Dunderstand答案：C 四个选项中只有 blind“失明的”可以作为 deaf“聋的”的并列词。答案：D 正因为不会手势语，不明白那位乘客的需要才向其他乘客寻求帮助。答案5A.hand BarmCbook Ddesk6A.left BtiedCunfast
42、ened Dbroke答案：A 根据后文“Gently taking his hand”可知，Clara 是在对方的手上写字进行交流。答案：C 乘坐任何交通工具都要系安全带，所以她解开安全带，才能朝飞机前部走去。unfastened“解开”，故选 C。答案7A.stood up Bbent overClay down Dturned over8A.shook BwroteCshouted Dwhispered答案：B Clara 站着，Tim Cook 坐着，两人想通过在手上写字交流，那么 Clara 就要弯下腰。bend over“弯腰”。故选 B。答案：B 根据冒号后的话可知，这是 Cla
43、ra 在 Tim 手上写下来的，故选 B。9A.arrived BappearedCdropped Dstopped10A.job BflightCseat Dtime答案：A it 指代前文中提到的水，Clara 见水送到，才回去座位，故选 A。答案答案：D 根据下一句她告诉他将近 10 点可知 Tim 想知道几点钟。11A.trip BchatCletter Dvisit12A.terrified BthirstyClonely Ddelighted答案：D 四个选项中只有 visit 能够表示“逗留”，与空格后文衔接。故选 D。答案答案：C 根据空格后文可知 Tim 想找人聊天是因为孤独
44、。故选 C。13A.displeased BregretfulCrelaxed Dlucky14A.courses BplansCdoubts Dproblems答案：C 能够聊天一个小时，可见两人都很放松。故选 C。答案答案：B 她想成为一名政治家是她未来的计划，故选 B。15A.generally BimmediatelyCincreasingly Dgradually16A.shared BforgotCrepeated Dcomplained答案：D over time“随着时间的推移”，所以他是逐渐失明的。故选D。答案答案：A Clara 讲了自己的计划，Tim 也会分享他曾经作为旅
45、行推销员的故事。17A.nervous BshyCselfish Dcaring18A.interview BjobClesson Dopportunity答案：D Clara 作为一个只有 15 岁的孩子来说，她的举动是非常 caring“贴心的”。答案答案：A 根据 New York Times 可知，这位空姐在接受纽约时报在线采访时说了夸奖 Clara 的话。故选 A。19A.live BworkCcommunicate Dstart20A.attendant BangelCstudent Ddancer答案：C 根据 Clara 与 Tim 的互动可知，此处指 Tim 很开心有人与他交
46、流，故选 C。答案答案：B 对 Tim 来说，善解人意的 Clara 就像一个天使。故选 B。.阅读理解A(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Edward Latter,five,thought his dog Morse was gone for ever after cruel thieves took him away when the dog escaped from his home.The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote a heartb
47、reaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.A 10,000 reward was offered by millionaire Simon Cowell after he read about the horrific theft.Cowell said:“Its heartbreaking to see a little boys Christmas ruined.Dogs are so important to many of us.We just hope
48、it helps lead to the safe return of Morse.”His parents,Amanda Hopkins and Richard Latter,had given up hope of ever seeing their pet again,until they got a call on Friday night.A couple 20 miles away from their home in Marden,Kent,had found a muddy dog walking through their street and thought it coul
49、d be missing Morse.They brought the Morse in,washed him,and then called Mr Latter who was unsure until he was sent a photo,and then drove the family to the village of Meopham.The theatre carpenter,40,said:“Amanda and I were still quite sceptical,but Edward saw him and recognised him straight away.He
50、 was absolutely over_the_moon.He said：I cant believe it,I have my best friend back.Its too late for Christmas but this is the best present ever.We were still unsure if it was him thoughas he wasnt responding to his name or coming to us.”“We spent about an hour and half over there and we still were n
51、ot sure,so we took him home to get his chip scanned.It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure.We instantly broke down in tears.We were just hugging each other,hugging Edward and hugging the dog.”Added Richard.The family who found
52、 missing Morse said they hadnt yet heard from Simon Cowell about the 10,000 reward but were happy to get him home.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Edward Latter 给圣诞老人写信希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗能回来和他一起过圣诞节。最后 Edward Latter的确找回了他的狗。答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy
53、 even wrote a heartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.”可知，Edward Latter 给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：让他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。故选 B。答案1Why did Edward Latter write to Santa?AHe wanted Santa to punish the cruel thieves.BHe wished Santa could bring Morse back for Chris
54、tmas.CHe hoped Santa would reward the person finding his dog.DHe wished he could reunite with his parents for Christmas.答案2What does the underlined phrase“over the moon”in Paragraph 5 mean?AOn the move.BOuter space.CIn high spirits.DBeyond description.答案：C 词义猜测题。根据上一句“but Edward saw him and recognis
55、ed him straight away”可知，Edward Latter 已经认出了 Morse，他立即欣喜若狂。故选 C。答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，这条狗被带去扫描是为了弄清它是否是 Edward Latter 丢失的狗 Morse。故选 A。答案3Why did Richard Latter have the dogs chip scanned?ATo identify the dog.BTo ensure the dogs health.CTo remind Edward Latter to hug the dog.DTo get the reward milli
56、onaire Cowell had promised.答案4What can we learn from the text?AEdward Latter has got his lost Morse back.BSimon Cowell was accused of breaking his promise.CSanta brought Morse back for Edward Latter after Christmas.DThe couple has received a reward of 10,000 from Mr Latter.答案：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“It w
57、as only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure.”可知，Edward Latter 的确找回了他的狗。故选 A。BIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited.About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along.They were just going to get
58、on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them.People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about.The three foreigners seemed all at_sea and looked embarrassed.No one had t
59、old them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host
60、 country.You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table.The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.Also in India,you might se
61、e a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree.But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement.Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段尾句“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up f
62、or a bus that .on the bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。答案篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。5The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way,because the gentlemen _.Awere foreigners Bdidnt have ticketsCmade a loud noise Ddidnt line up for the bus6Accor
63、ding to the article,if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you should _.Alearn the language of the countryBunderstand the manners and customs of the countryChave enough time and moneyDmake friends with the people there答案答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“If you want to have a pleasant .your hos
64、t country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗习惯有所了解。7What does the underlined phrase“at sea”probably mean?ATired.BDisappointed.CPleased.DConfused.答案答案：D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“and looked embarrassed”可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。8In India it is considered impolite to _.Ause the right hand for passing foo
65、d at tableBpass food with the left handCeat food with your handsDhelp yourself at table答案答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段第四句“A visitor to India would do well.left hand for passing food at table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。.短文改错It was extreme cold last Monday morning.While I was walking in my way to school,I noticed two st
66、reet cleaners sweeping the street.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made up my mind do something for them.After arriving at school,I discussed with some classmates that we could do.The next day,we got up early and preparing porridge at home.When we handed the cle
67、aners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work,they looked a little surprising at first.And then they took a porridge and thanked us happily.Since it was very cold,we all felt warm at that moment.答案答案：1第一句：extremeextremely 考查副词。cold 为形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。2第二句：inon 考查介词。on ones way
68、 to 意为“在某人去的路上”，是固定搭配。3第三句：去掉 are 考查动词。此处是感官动词 see 的复合结构：感官动词sb.doing，are 是多余的。4第三句：mind 后加 to 考查固定搭配。make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，是固定搭配。答案5第四句：thatwhat 考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中 do 缺少宾语，指“事情”，故用 what 引导宾语从句。6第五句：preparingprepared 考查动词的时态。and 是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，got up和and后的谓语动词均是并列谓语，故用过去式。7第六句：usour 考查代词。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词 our。答案8第六句：surprisingsurprised 考查形容词。过去分词作表语，常用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。9第七句：athe 考查冠词。porridge 因前面已提到，其前加定冠词the 表示特指。10第八句：SinceAlthough/Though 考查状语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，这里表示“虽然”，应用 although/though 引导让步状语从句。本课结束