1、2020-2021学年 高一年级下学期 第二次 月考 英语试题英 语 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it fo
2、r materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers(学步儿童) and school-age children.St
3、arfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The websi
4、te has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has
5、 great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Givin
6、g access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. Starfall C. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D.
7、 To educate.BI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.Theres nothing quite like the r
8、elationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to
9、 raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is re
10、gularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise its the Netherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every yea
11、r, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions of Japan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with t
12、hem for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school is proscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, an
13、d its the communitys role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier
14、 population and, best of all, happy and independent children.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D. He got his first birthday present at the age of
15、 nine.5. Why does the author mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in ci
16、ty development in the Netherlands.6. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended. B. Protected.C. Delayed. D. Forbidden.7. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing examples.C. By giving definitions.D. By analyzing sc
17、ientific data.CHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desi
18、re for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being socially influenced. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can
19、 be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before.Sec
20、ondly, influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base. According to InMoments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target
21、 key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly unbiased opinions. We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influ
22、encer as a friend can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining
23、a product youve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more mon
24、ey.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.10. To customers, the
25、recommendations of influencers seem to be _.A. offensive B subjectiveC. objective D. misleading11. The passage is mainly about _.A. how social media make ads B. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buying D. how celebrities earn fame DIf you think youd like to
26、 live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You wont have to pay for the mission
27、 to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where
28、there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know its quite possible because something similar has already been done in Antarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human liv
29、es in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in sm
30、all spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied peoples reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because
31、 scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the fir
32、st two paragraphs?AThey will land on Mars in 2023.BThey will compete in a TV show.CThey can get money from donors.DThey do not need special skills.13What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?ABuild labs in Antarctica.BSpin the spaceship.CCreate earth-like conditions
33、.DStart the Mars500 Mission.14What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?ADifferent but adaptable. BDifficult and dangerous.CChallenging and unbearable .DAcceptable but depressing.15Whats the best title for the text?AMars: our final destination?BReady to be Mars coloni
34、sts?CSpace travel: a thrilling adventure?DAre you a qualified Mars astronaut? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you are really busy, as long as you try, the following suggestions will help you to show your parents that you love them and make them happier. 16 .P
35、arents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life. And for them, there is no greater gift than understanding you. 17 , or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.Do your best to help your parents and family.Help he
36、re does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sincere advice when someone in the family encounters a difficult situation. 18 .Spend time with your family.Many people are often engaged in work, with private lives only having experiences with their
37、friends, but forgetting about family, where there are always fathers and mothers waiting for them every day. 19 . Simply having a family mean together, going on a picnic somewhere is enough to make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.Express your gratitude and give your parents
38、meaningful gifts on special days.On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their childs filial piety(孝顺) and thoughtfulness. 20 , such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pottery, so
39、uvenir, etc.A. So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper hours and stay with your familyB. Not relying on your parents, you can decide your own lifeC. Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proudD. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parent
40、sE. Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happyF. Respect your parentsG. Never create barriers with your parents 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One
41、night, surfing through Facebook, I _21_ a picture of an old school friend. Obesity was no _22_ to him back in the day. So imagine my _23_ when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process of _24_ myself the next day. I started _25_ and began with walks, circling the sh
42、ortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and _26_, and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. _27_, I didnt give up and my walks expanded to several blocks worth.On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. Standing on the road, I _28_ far down the road, about a ten
43、th of a mile in length. “Way too far to run,” my aching body told me. _29_, another voice spoke, “I can do this.” My feet _30_ without a second thought. Right away, familiar _31_ pulsed through （充满） them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for _32_. I wanted to quit. “I ca
44、n do this”, the _33_ spoke again. In the end, I failed to reach my goal. Thirty feet or so _34_ me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldnt believe my eyes. The _35_ seemed farther than expected. _36_ the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a _37_.The next m
45、orning, I was ready to take on the _38_ again. While I havent completely _39_ thoughts of giving up, theyre quieter now. Quieter than the voice that _40_ me forward “I can do this.”21. A. searchedB. spottedC. figuredD. realized22. A. strangerB. wonderC. needD. good23. A. sorrowB. excitementC. surpri
46、seD. delight24. A. believingB. denyingC. comfortingD. bettering25. A. slowB. fastC. rightD. normal26. A. wakedB. movedC. achedD. trembled27. A. GraduallyB. ImmediatelyC. FortunatelyD. Abruptly28. A. measuredB. sensedC. walkedD. stared29. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise30. A. came outB.
47、took offC. paid offD. fell out31. A. burningB. breakingC. emotionD. passion32. A. helpB. waterC. foodD. air33.A. coachB. voiceC. mindD. body34. A. threwB. interruptedC. connectedD. kept35. A. targetB. dreamC. distanceD. task36. A. IgnoringB. ConsideringC. AchievingD. Adding37. A. monthB. dayC. weekD
48、. second38. A. gameB. challengeC. adventureD. duty39. A. formedB. escapedC. acceptedD. trapped40. A. informedB. persuadedC. forcedD. encouraged第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dreaming of singing together with others while you are at home alone, you can do this in a
49、virtual choir. Virtual choir members record 41. _ (they) while performing alone on video. These videos 42._ (upload) onto the Internet where they are put together into one video 43._ (make) a virtual choir. If you want to take part in a virtual choir, 44._you need is a video camera and an Internet 4
50、5._ (connect). A virtual choir not only helps connect ordinary people together but also enables them become part of the 46._ (globe) community. It has a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of the virtual choir. He began studying music at the University
51、of Nevada in 1988 and fell in love 47._Mozarts classical music, which moved him 48._ (deep). He received a masters degree in musical composition in 1997.Over the next 10 years, Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choir and singers, which led to the creation of the vir
52、tual choir.The virtual choir is an 49. _ (impress) way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world 50._better place.第四部分：根据提示和句意在空格处填上一个恰当的单词并写到答题纸上。（每空1分；共10分）51.My father is the gentlest,most loving and caring dad in the world, but one day we had an a_(争吵).52.Some ne
53、cessary e_(设备)as well as food and clothes was sent to the disaster area.53.He told me that he bitterly r_(后悔)ever having mentioned it.54.You need to c_(使深信) them of your ability to do the job.55.Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore by chance i_（打算，计划）for bird lovers.56.Please state your name,ag
54、e and o_（职业）below.57.He delivered the wonderful speech without r_ (参考)to his notebook.58.Can you give an e_(解释) for your being absent from school yesterday?59.Sarah looked at the finished painting with s _(满意).60.The country s _(奋斗)for independence went through too many hardships. 第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小
55、题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took a trip to China a few months ago. It was a wonderful experience where is beyond description. We spent thre
56、e weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer we approached the center of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another thing that give me a deep impressi
57、on was the people in China they were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself was interested. I cant wait to flying to China again.第六部分：书面表达：（20分）假如你是李华,你在学校食堂就餐的过程中,发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重,你深感痛心和羞愧。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和某英文网站共同以“节约粮食”为题征文。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：1.说明投稿的目的;2.节约粮食的重要性;3.提出切实可行的建议参考词语：cafeteria餐厅 inapp
58、ropriate不合适的注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_ 高一月考英语答案20210618阅读理解：21-23 CBA 24-27 CBDB28-31 BDCC 32-35 BCAB 36-40 DGCAE完形填空：41-45 BACDA46-50 CCDAB 51-55 ADBDC 56-60 ACBBD语法填空61. themselves 62. are uploaded 63. to make 64. what 65. connection 66. global 67. with 68. deeply 69. impressive 70. a 单词拼写1
59、. argument 2. equipment 3. regretted 4. convince 5.intended 6. occupation 7. referring 8. explanation 9. satisfaction10.struggling/ striving改错2. 1. where改为which/that 2.attraction改为attractions 3. visit 改为visiting 4.much改为more3. 5.with改为from 6.is后加the 7.give改为gave 8. 去掉much4. 9.interested改为interesting
60、 10.flying改为fly书面表达 ： Im writing to draw everyones attention to some improper behavior among us students-wasting food in the cafeteria. Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of it just because the food is not so delicious. With some people still going hungry, I feel painful and a
61、shamed at the sight of such inappropriate conducts.Some measures should be taken by our school to tackle the problem. First, all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people lack adequate food, which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food.
62、 Whats more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against this phenomenon. For instance,whoever wastes food should be given severe punishment. Take action now and every individuals contribution counts. I am firmly convinced that the bad behavior will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.