1、Book 4Module 2 Traffic Jam1Have_you_got_any_ideas_about_what has brought about traffic jams and how to solve them?你对什么引起了交通堵塞和如何解决交通堵塞有什么想法吗？2This is because the types of bottlenecks that produce traffic jams are different,depending_on the style of road.这是因为造成交通堵塞的瓶颈路段的类型不同，这取决于道路的类型。3There_is_nothi
2、ng quite like the frustration of an unexpected traffic jam.没有什么像出其不意碰到交通堵塞更令人沮丧的了。4Whats worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians dont think it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则不重要。自主排查夯基固本 核心单词(1)_(vt.)展示；陈列(n.)展示；表演(2)_(n.)执照；许可证(v.)许可；允许_(n.)允许(3)_(vt.)限制_(adj.)有限制的，有限的_
3、(n.)限制，缺陷，限度(4)_(n.)目的地；终点(5)_(adj.)给人印象深刻的_(vt.)给以印象；使铭记_(n.)印象display permit permission limit limited limitation destination impressive impress impression(6)_(vt.)提供(7)_(adj.)方 便 的 _(n.)方 便；便 利_(反义词)(n.)不便；麻烦(8)_(n.)单程票(adj.)单一的；单身的(9)_(n.)往返票(v.)返回(10)_(vt.)探索_(n.)探险者_(n.)探索provide convenient con
4、venience inconvenience single return explore explorer exploration(11)_(vi.)反应_(n.)反应(12)_(n.)解答；答案_(vt.)解决(13)_(n.)心情；心境(14)_(n.)拥塞；堆积(15)_(n.)执照；登记_(vt.)记录；登记react reaction solution solve mood congestion registration register 阅读单词(1)trolleybus(n.)_(2)wire(n.)_(3)suburban(adj.)_suburb(n.)_(4)receipt
5、(n.)_(5)fare(n.)_(6)route(n.)_(7)double-decker(n.)_(8)pedal(vt.&vi.)_(9)tricycle(n.)_(10)roadwork(n.)_(11)blow(vt.)_(12)horn(n.)_电车电线郊区的；市郊的郊区收据车费路线双层公共汽车骑车；踩的踏板 三轮脚踏车(常作复数)道路施工吹响(乐器，号角等)喇叭；号角单句语法填空1In yesterdays competition,the youth fully _(display)their courage and skill in the football field.2No
6、 reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without _(permit).3The films special effects are particularly _(impress).答案：displayed答案答案：permission答案：impressive4Martin drove along until he found a _(convenience)parking place.5A big program of oil _(explore)has begun offshore.6He was a litt
7、le bit afraid of his fathers _(react)7The _(register)of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.答案：convenient答案答案：exploration答案：reaction答案：registration8He has to work hard _(provide)food and clothes for his family.9Families are _(limit)to four free tickets each.10He found a com
8、fortable _(suburb)home and moved there quickly.答案：to provide答案答案：limited答案：suburban1-tion 结尾的名词集锦destination 目的地，终点congestion 拥塞；堆积registration 执照；登记attention 注意attraction 吸引celebration 庆祝donation 捐献solution 解答；答案2不一样的“探索”explore v.探索exploration n.探索quest v&n.探索；寻求search v&n.搜索；探求seek v.探寻；寻求3“提供”小结
9、provide offer furnishsupply1_ 与相连2_被困在3_马上；一会儿4_到处旅行；四处走动5_看到be connected to be/get stuck in in no time get around have a view of 6under construction _7switch off _8keep cool _9no way _10drive sb.mad _正在建设之中关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)保持冷静俚语肯定不；没门儿使某人发疯选词填空in no time,be connected to,get around,under constructi
10、on,(get)stuck in,switch off1The building _ is a public library.2_ a traffic jam,we finally got to the party an hour late.答案：under construction答案答案：Stuck in3The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital _.4How did my secret _ to all my friends so quickly?5Always _ the power supply after using el
11、ectrical equipment.6All the computers in our company _ each other.答案：in no time答案答案：get around答案：switch off答案：are connected to1“与有关”搭配荟萃be connected withbe involved inbe related tohave connection with in connection with 2“被困在”短语集锦be/get stuck in be caught inbe trapped in3“提供”搭配知多少provide sb.with sth
12、.provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.4“印象”知多少be impressed with/by 对留下深刻印象impress sb.with sth.用给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事；给某人留下深刻印象make leave/create a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下印象答案课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Tricycles are worth usingif you want to explore the n
13、arrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。本句 be worth doing 意为“值得做”，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值钱”，后接代价类的名词。Hes decided to take a look at the house and see if it _(值 得购买).答案：is worth buying直击重点突破考点permit n执照；许可证 v许可；允许；准许1(1)单句语法填空Passengers are permitted _(carry)only one
14、piece of luggage onto the plane.We do not permit _(smoke)in the office.Youd better ask me for _(permit)before using my pen.to carry smoking permission(2)单句改错You shouldnt move without the doctors permit._If weather permit,we usually go out to see the moon and eat mooncakes._permitpermission permitper
15、mits(3)单句写作Please _ a few words.请允许我说几句话。Ill come tomorrow,_.时间允许的话，我明天过来。_，Id like to talk to your son alone.如您同意，我想和您的儿子单独谈谈。permit me to say time permitting/if time permits With your permission(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事Weather/Time permitting
16、.If weather/time permits.天气/时间允许的话(2)permission n.许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下limit vt.限制 n限制；界限；界线；限度；极限2(1)单句语法填空Young childrens attention is _(limit)and cant concentrate on one activity for very long.One should not push people _ the limit of th
17、eir endurance.A nations development cannot go _ the limit of its natural conditions.limited to beyond(2)单句改错A fairly special agreement was signed within the limit law._Meanwhile,by reading childrens literature,our imaginations can expand with limit._law前加of withwithout(3)单句写作Ive _ 1,000 calories a d
18、ay to try and lose weight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入 1,000 卡的热量。I believe teaching should not _ classroom.我认为教育不应只局限于教室。The EU has _ on levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度做了严格的限制。limited myself tobe limited to set strict limits(1)limit.to.把限制在之内(to 为介词)be limited to 局限于(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在范围内pu
19、t/set a limit on sth.对某事物规定限度without limit 无限制地(3)limited adj.有限的答案(1)句型转换The book provides me with all the information I need.The book provides all the information I need _.答案：for meprovide vt.提供；供应；供给；规定3(2)单句写作I will play tennis _ were finished by 5 pm.要是到 5 点结束，我将去打网球。Health insurance will _ los
20、s of income if you become ill.生病的时候，健康保险可以避免收入损失。provided thatprovide against provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provided(that)providing(that)on condition thatso/as long as 倘若；在情况下/条件下provide for 供养；为做好准备provide against 预防；防备(1)单句语法填空This can be very convenient _ developers.A new general
21、store has been built for the _(convenient)of the residents.convenient adj.方便的；便利的4 for convenience(2)单句改错Please call me anytime when it convenient for you._I would like to have a talk with him for his convenience._convenient前加is forat(3)单句写作Will _ work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？Can you telephone me _ to a
22、rrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排见一下面？We apologize for the delay and regret _ it may have caused.我们对此次延误以及有可能造成的所有不便表示歉意。it be convenient for you to start at your convenience any inconvenience(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便when it is convenient for you.当你方便的时候(2)convenience n.方便
23、at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenience n不方便特别提醒convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(1)单句语法填空Hey,stick _ for a minute;I need to talk to you.What had Tom done to make him stick _ from the crowd?be/
24、get stuck in 被困在 1 around out(2)单句写作Such people always _ their views,even if it means that they may get into trouble.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。The firefighters managed to save the girl who _ the big fire.消防员设法营救出了那个被困在大火中的女孩。We should never have hired Jean,but now it looks like were _ her.我们本不该雇用
25、琼，但现在看起来好像我们摆脱不了她了。stick to was stuck in stuck with stick around 不走开，待在原地stick out 伸出；忍受下去，坚持到底；显眼；引人注目stick to 坚持；信守be stuck with 被缠住(无法摆脱)；被迫应付特别提醒“get过去分词”与“be过去分词”用法相近。“get过去分词”强调动作，表示的常是意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：(1)be/get caught inbe/get trapped in 被困在(2)get hurt/burnt 受伤/被烧伤；被烫着(3)get dre
26、ssed/separated 穿衣/被分散(4)get lost/drunk 迷路/喝醉in no time 马上；立刻；一会儿2(1)单句语法填空The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days _ a time.If everyone puts in a bit more effort,the job will be finished ahead _ time.at of(2)单句改错At a time we were good friends but later our family moved._You may use my car
27、at all time.Dont hesitate to ask for it._There are still a few jobs to finish so we cannot be released the time being._aone timetimes released后加for(3)单句写作We arrived there in the summer,just _ to enjoy the midnight sun.我们在夏天到达那里，正好能及时享受午夜的太阳。Generally speaking,my grandmother is nice and kind but she
28、can be very stubborn _.总的来说，我奶奶是一个善良的人，但是有时候她可能会很固执。Parents should talk to their children but _ they should lend an ear to what they have to say.家长应该和孩子交流，但是同时他们也应该听听孩子们所说的。At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.在任何时候他们都不会违背游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。in time at times/sometimes at the sa
29、me time did they break at no time 从来没有；决不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at timessometimes 有时候at all times 无论何时；一直at the same time 同时；然而ahead of time 提前for the time being 目前；暂时in time 及时；迟早；最后on time 按时，准时特别提醒at no time 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的“介词no名词”表示“决不”的短语有：in no case,in no way,in no sense,by no means
30、,on no account,under/in no circumstances 等。under construction 正在建设之中3(1)单句语法填空The old castle is _ repair now.The fire was brought _ control before it became serious.under under(2)单句改错When an animal is under the attack,it can run away or fight back._A number of proposals are under consider._(3)单句写作Th
31、e possibility of employing more staff is still _.关于是否可以招聘更多员工的可能性仍在讨论之中。The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge _ connects the road to town.工人们正在建造被洪水冲垮的桥，正在建造中的桥连接通往城里的路。去掉under后的the considerconsideration under discussion under construction“undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动
32、意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under attack 遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在修建中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中教材原句Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。1(1)单句改错Given me time,and Ill do it well._Working harder,or you will fail._GivenGive Workin
33、gWork(2)句型转换Work hard,and youll catch up with others._，youll catch up with others.Hurry up,or well be late for class._，well be late for class.If you work hardIf we dont hurry up 与祈使句有关的两个重要句型：(1)“祈使句and陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词 and 意为“那么”。(2)“祈使句or陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示一种否定条件关系，or 意为“否则”。特别提醒(1)在上
34、述两个句型中，陈述句的时态往往使用一般将来时(will do)表示。(2)在上述句型中，有时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。教材原句Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。2(1)单句改错Ill have someone repaired the bike for you._They have the machine run all the day long._repairedrepair runrunning(2)单句写作They would _ by rail from An
35、chorage to Nenana.他们将把药物通过火车从安克雷奇运送到尼纳纳。Who can help you if you want to _？如果你想让别人为你制作音乐，谁能帮助你呢？I cant go with you,because I have much homework _.我不能和你们一起去，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。Lucy will go shopping.Would you like something _？露西要去购物，你有什么要买的东西吗？have the medicine sent have your music produced to do to be bough
36、t(1)have sth.done 请/叫别人为自己做某事，强调主语的意志遭遇某种不幸的事情，此时主语往往是无意识的受害者使某事被完成，既可以是自己完成，也可以是别人完成(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(have 可替换为 let,make,此句中 do 为省略了 to 的不定式，make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.)(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事常用于否定句中使某人一直做某事多用于肯定句中特别提醒have sth.to do 有某事要做(to do 作定语),have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做
37、(to be done 作定语)。课文回练升华运用Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day._1_(simple)raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.You should check _2_ the cab driver has a business permit,and make sure that you ask for a receipt.Public transport _3_(provide)a cheap way to get around in Beijing.Its a good id
38、ea _4_(avoid)public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus _5_ offers one of the most _6_(impress)routes.There are four underground _7_(line)in Beijing,and several lines are _8_ construction.Trains are fast and _9_(convenience),but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are
39、worth _10_(use)if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._Simplyif/whetherprovidesto avoidwhichimpressivelinesunderconvenientusing课时作业.阅读理解A(2020湖北省孝感市第一中学高三月考)Last week,two companies,Kitty Hawk and Uber,announced their plans to bring flying cars
40、to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president,Sebastian Thrun,announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday.According to its website,the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at a speed up to 40 kilometers an hour.It says such a machine“does not require registration or a pilots license
41、 and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.”As of now,the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car.They must pay a deposit of$100.Those who get their names on the list early will receive$2,000 off the final c
42、ost of the car.However,Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price.Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company,Uber does not plan to build its flying cars.Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,US by 2020.Like the Kitty
43、Hawk car,Uber flying taxis will use electric power.Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour.The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose,California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to
44、book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations.The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think,flying cars may appear in the sky.Much convenience as they will bring,just imagine having to avoid other flying cars.Also,what if
45、your battery dies when you are in the air?And,how will you know where to land?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。上周，Kitty Hawk 和 Uber 两家公司宣布他们很快就会使飞行汽车成为现实。文章具体介绍了两家公司研制的飞行汽车的一些特点。答案1What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed.BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company.DFetching water.答案：B 细
46、节理解题。由第二段第三句“It says such a machine.may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.”可知，目前该飞行汽车主要用于消遣娱乐。故 B 项正确。答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段中的最后两句“However,Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price.Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.”可知，Kitty Hawk 的飞行汽车还没有定价，预计到今年年
47、底进行销售。由此可以推知，该飞行汽车还没有上市。故 D 项正确。答案2What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each.BIt can travel over water.CIt offers$100 to its potential buyers.DIt hasnt gone to market.答案3In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car
48、?AThey travel at the same speed.BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app.DThey require a flying license.答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“.the car is electric-powered”和第四段中的“Like the Kitty Hawk car,Uber flying taxis will use electric power.”可知，它们都是电动的。故 B 项正确。答案4What is the purpose of the last
49、 paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations.BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science.DTo talk about possible problems.答案：D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句话，尤其是最后的两个问句可知，该段提出了飞行汽车可能出现的问题。故 D 项正确。B(2019河北省邢台市高三第一次月考)I have a neighbor who is a capable,fashionable,seventy-year-old,single w
50、oman.Her name is Grace.Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially“retired”.Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder.She needed to clean out her gutters(水槽)on the roof and wanted
51、 me to hold the ladder.She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters.She just wanted me to hold the ladder.As it happened I did have a ladder.I said,“The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month,why dont we wait till they finish and do itthen？”She agreed and naturally we didnt talk ab
52、out it again until spring.Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day,then I got busy and Grace went into seclusion(隐居)A couple of weeks ago,she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a bar tending
53、job at a local hotel.“Now I dont know about you all but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.Im fifty-three and the older I get,the more I think about how great itll be if I can just get out of bed when Im seventy.”Anyway,she got the job,se
54、rving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.The day when she left for her training at 6 am,I walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out her gutters.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位时髦又能干的七十岁老太太。答案答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder
55、.She needed to clean out her gutters(水槽)on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder.”(Grace 去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。她需要清理房顶上的水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子。)可知，Grace 想借作者的梯子用一用，故选 C。5What did Grace want the author to do?AMake a ladder.BRetire completely.CLend her a ladder.DGive her suggestions.答案6When did the author advise G
56、race to clean her gutters?AIn early spring.BIn rainy season.CIn time of leaves falling.DIn time of few leaves on trees.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I said，The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month,why dont we wait till they finish and do it then？”(一个月内树叶将会落完，为什么不等到树叶落完的时候再清理水槽呢？)可知，作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理
57、水槽，故选 D。答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句、最后一句以及最后一段可知，Grace 得到了一份酒店服务员的工作，作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace 是在酒店上班，故选 A。答案7What was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?AWorking at a hotel.BTraining for her job.CCleaning out her house.DWalking with the author.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now I dont know about you al
58、l but Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.”(我并不太了解你，但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请并开始一份新的工作会是什么样子。)及“Im fifty-three and the older I get,the more I think about how great.get out of bed when Im seventy.”可知，作者对于 Grace 在 70 岁的年纪再次就业感到难以置信，故选 D。答案8What did
59、 the author think of her neighbors re-employment?AValuable.BImpossible.CReasonable.DUnbelievable.七选五(2020广东省高三六校第一次联考)What does WiFi stand for?Long gone are the days of dialup and waiting for your turn to use the computer.Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today._1_
60、WiFi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires.Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use WiFi,thanks to these waves._2_ Two years later,a group of companies formed the Wireless Etherne
61、t Compatibility Alliance(WECA,now the WiFi Alliance),a global nonprofit organization created to promote the new WiFi standard.None of that history explains what WiFi stands for,because the phrase doesnt stand for anything.WiFi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the In
62、stitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)wireless communication standard 802.11,according to the WiFi Alliance._3_ So the Wi Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name:WiFi,according to one of the founding Alliance members._4_ The rumor that it sta
63、nds for“Wireless Fidelity(无线保真)”is thanks to the Alliance.Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for WiFi.They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name.So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline:The Standard for Wireless Fidelity.Thats why so many people assume WiFi st
64、ands for wireless fidelity,but the tagline came after the name._5_ Dont add to the confusion and stop associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms(首字母缩略词)AThats a mouthful.BThis is mostly thanks to WiFi.CThe name caused a misconception about WiFi.DThere is some debate
65、 surrounding the question what WiFi stands for.EIn 1997,a committee of industry leaders approved a common WiFi standard.FSeveral years ago,a common standard of WiFi was set up by several companies.GPlus,the Alliance removed the tag,although the confusion it brought still lives on today.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文
66、。在当今的数字世界，上网比之前更加容易，这主要感谢 WiFi。本文介绍了什么是 WiFi。1B 根据第一段前两句可知，拨号上网的日子早已成为过去，如今和以往相比更容易连接网络，且设空处下文紧接着介绍了 WiFi 的相关内容，由此可知，B 项“这主要感谢 WiFi”承上启下，符合语境。2E 根据设空后一句可知，两年后，几个公司成立了无线以太网兼容性联盟，目的是推广新的 WiFi 标准。与新的标准相对应则是一般的、普通的标准，E 项中的“a common WiFi standard”与设空后的“new WiFi standard”对应，再结合常识和语境可知答案选 E 项。3A 根据前一句可知，根据
67、 WiFi 联盟的说法，WiFi 是一个商标术语，用来描述基于 IEEE 无线通信标准 802.11 的设备或技术，下文表明 WiFi 联盟聘请了营销公司 Interbrand 为它起了一个短一点的名字：WiFi；由此可知，上文的那个名字又长又拗口。故 A 项符合语境。mouthful 意为“又长又拗口的词(或短语)”。4D 根据下文中的“The rumor that”和“Some members didnt understand”可推知，人们对于 WiFi 是什么这个问题还有一些争议，故选 D。5G 根据设空后一句可知，作者建议不要混淆两者；设空前两句又表述该联盟的标签带来了混淆。由此可知，
68、G 项“而且，虽然该联盟去除了这个标签，但它带来的困惑到现在仍然存在”符合语境。.语法填空(2019山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu,_1_(especial),has had a great effect _2_ the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that,they may come to China and lear
69、n about some other _3_(aspect)of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the _4_(great)of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are _5_ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism,something that continues today even as it _6_
70、(challenge)by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas _7_(give)in The Four Booksof Confucianism,which built upon the ideas of an even _8_(much)ancientperiod codified(编纂)in The Five Classics.From them,the West learns _9_ is uniquely Chinese,for example,feng shui.So far China has taken steps _1
71、0_(further)this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。1especially 考查词性转换。句中使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词 especially。2on 考查固定短语。句意：中国
72、功夫对通过它了解中国的成百万人有很大的影响。动词短语 have an effect on.意为“对有影响”，所以填介词 on。3aspects 考查名词。句意：通过中国功夫，他们来到中国了解到中国文化的其他方面。名词 aspect 意为“方面”，是可数名词，且其前由 some修饰，要用复数形式，所以填 aspects。4greatness 考查词性转换。句意：其他的亚洲国家早就了解到古代中国文化的伟大之处。have long known about 后应接名词作宾语，所以填名词形式 greatness。5a 考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是一个本土文化和古代中国文化的混合体。句中不定冠词 a
73、修饰 mix，表示泛指，所以填不定冠词 a。6is challenged 考查动词的语态。句意：韩国和日本很久之前就采用了孔子思想，孔子的学说一直持续至今，尽管受到了流行文化的挑战。本句主语 it 与动词 challenge 构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以填 is challenged。7given 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种实力来自四书给出的观点。名词 ideas 与动词 give 之间构成被动关系，此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰ideas，所以填 given。8more 考查比较级。本句指四书中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍五经，通过句意可知把四书和五经进行比较，五经历史更为悠久，所以使用比较
74、级形式 more。设空前的 even 也是提示。9what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句中 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以填 what。10to further 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施来推进中国文化的传播。不定式短语 to further this spread of its culture 在句中作目的状语，所以填 to further。.书面表达假如你是李明，就读于深圳中学。你在 China Daily 上获悉你所在的城市就交通拥堵问题向读者征求好建议。请根据下面提供的要点，给该城市的相关负责人写一封英文建议信，表达自己的观点。要点如下
75、：1陈述事由并简要介绍自己。2提出具体建议：完善公共交通服务；建立奖励措施，鼓励人们监督违反交通法的人；利用灵活的上班时间来缓解交通拥堵。3对提出的建议进行总结。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Ming,a student from Shenzhen Middle School.Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely，Li Ming精彩范文Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Ming,a student from Shen
76、zhen Middle School.I am writing to put forward my suggestions on how to deal with the heavy traffic in our city.First of all,I insist that public transportation services should be developed rapidly so that more people will use public transportation instead of private cars.Secondly,we could set up a
77、system of awards to encourage people to monitor those who break traffic laws.In addition,in order to solve the traffic problem and effectively improve the traffic flow,we should take flexible working hours into consideration.I hope that my suggestions are of use and worthy of consideration.Thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely，Li Ming本课结束