1、高一英语期末考试试卷I单项选择（30分）1. Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. She had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much3. The manager had
2、 fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied4. _ for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out5. Near the table _ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table. A. laid, something B. lay,
3、that C. laid, that D. lay, what6. You cant imagine the difficulty _ the problem.A. that he had to work out B. he had in working outC. that he found to work out D. he worked out7. _ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ByC. ForD. With8. _ the compan
4、y at such an evening party, he has been choosing a suit which will _ him best. A. Representing, agreeB. Represented, fitC. Represent, matchD. To represent, suit9. He seems to _ Jane. He knows her so well.A. introduce toB. be introducingC. be introduced toD. have been introduced to10. Several weeks a
5、fter the accident, the patient was able to carry out _ seemed to be a normal talk.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where11. Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a change. _. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A. Change it, pleaseB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Help yourself12. You will
6、 never avoid _ breaking the law.A. to be punished forB. being punished forC. to be punished withD. being punished by13. The _ on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression14. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she wor
7、ks.A. working, stoppingB. to work, stoppingC. working, to stopD. to work, to stop15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover16. In some regions, people wear different kinds of protective hats _ the seasons. They may wear a wool hat in
8、winter, a rain hat in spring or fall and wide-edged hat in summer.A. leading toB. agreeing withC. relating toD. depending on17. It was not only you who made so many mistakes. I made just _.A. manyB. so manyC. as manyD. much more18. It is _ work of art that all of us like it.A. such goodB. so goodC.
9、such a goodD. so a good19. Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length20. Computers now can do most of the things people can do, but they cant completely _ humans.A. take placeB. take a p
10、lace ofC. take place ofD. take the place of21. The woman hurried out in search of her lost son, _ her little daughter alone at home.A. leftB. to leaveC. leaveD. leaving22. Being nearsighted is a _ problem among middle school students nowadays.A. average B. usualC. commonD. normal23. Your furniture l
11、ooks nice, but you _ too much for it.A. offerB. chargeC. sellD. cost24. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions25. Dont take it for granted that _ your parents have is yours.A. no matterB. no matter whatC. whicheverD. whatever26. It
12、 has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall27. The plan we had hoped to see _ was cancelled (取消). A. carry out B. to carry on C. carried out D. carry on28. Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asian have settled i
13、n New Zealand, and they _ about 60% of the total population.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. hold up29. When his parents were against his marriage, he _ them with death.A. threatenedB. warnedC. remindedD. persuaded30. When the telephone rang, he just _ and went to sleep again.A. turned offB. turned
14、upC. turned downD. turned overII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 31. In the worst case it can make a person 32 what he/she ought to 33, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, 34 radi
15、o show hosts（主持人）have suffered from stage fright at one time or 35. Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people 36 from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 37 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. 3
16、8, she says, develop stage fright after a fearful experience.She offers them 39 to control the fear. One effective way is to smile before going onto the 40. Taking a deep breath is 41 helpful. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.Miss Nichols persuades her 42 to tell themselves that the
17、ir speech or 43 does not have to be perfect. Its 44 to make a mistake. She tells them they 45 not be too cautious while they are performing. It is important that they should 46 to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what advice helped an
18、d what did not. 47 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less. Miss Nichols says the 48 is only to reduce stage fright, not to 49 it completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person careful, and thus 50 the performance.31. A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. worried32. A.
19、 remember B. forget C. repeat D. know33. A. speak B. talk C. say D. sing34. A. even B. still C. like D. only35. A. the other B. anotherC. other D. others36. A. learn B. prevent C. leave D. free37. A. enjoy B. control C. devote D. frighten38. A. Nobody B. EverybodyC. Others D. Experts39. A. medicine
20、B. jobs C. words D. ways40. A. play B. film C. stage D. street41. A. seldom B. never C. always D. also42. A. patientsB. musicians C. dancers D. lawyers43. A. performance B. experience C. stage D. fear44. A. wrong B. good C. all right D. impossible45. A. could B. must C. should D. would46. A. stop B.
21、 continue C. refuse D. like47. A. When B. Since C. AsD. While48. A. aim B. result C. speech D. way49. A. add up to B. suffer from C. put up with D. get rid of50. A. destroys B. improvesC. forgetsD. developIII阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）A Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunitie
22、s(机会) as men in education, jobs and training. But, its still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs. Nikki Henriques is a car maintainer. She said, “I wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.” Nikki didnt f
23、ind it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centera special sort of college where people can learn a new jobfor twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very ti
24、ringfrom 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”Now Nikki works free-lance, that is, shes self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company. Rose, who is a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose u
25、sed to be a secretary. “I didnt enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.” Rose joined a womens building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially tr
26、ained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs. “People often say, Oh, women arent strong enough. but I dont think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.” Rose would like more women to come into the
27、 building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of mans world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”51. There are laws in Britain to help woman _. A. get higher pay than men B. enjoy more freedom than menC. do what
28、ever they like to do D. have equal chances as men in education and work52. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _. A. manufacture cars B. repair cars C. keep cars for others D. sell cars53. According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _.A. must be specialty trained B. should be
29、strong enough C. can learn her job either from others or by experience D. must get used to doing a different sort of work54. Why does Rose want more women to become builders? A. Because she believes women are as strong as men. B. Because she wants to compete with men, C. Because she thinks women can
30、 learn more from practical work. D. Because she considers, in that way, women can understand how the houses and towns are built.BMy Thoughts on Music Music. There is truly nothing else like it in this world. It is one of the greatest gifts God has given us. Growing up, I was very poor and I remember
31、 how I always felt so blessed that God gave us musicthat it was this beautiful gift that was completely free. My family sometimes went without electricity or water and I member thinking that it was no big deal because I still had my musicand it couldnt be taken away from me. The Bible teaches that t
32、he soul is always wanting to e released from the body. I believe that music is as close as the soul can come to being set free without the body actually dying. That may seem like a strange statement but there is something so unexplainable that happens inside when you sing or play a phrase or song an
33、d you put our whole heart into it and block everything else out. Its he most spiritual feeling I have ever felt and I feel like God is standing right by me when it happens. Its a complete release. I believe that everyone has a song in their heart. Some people just refuse to listen. Others acknowledg
34、e it but they dont allow themselves to feel its power. They feel like it makes them weak when it actually makes a person stronger. What can possibly be bad about any feeling created by a song that moves a person to tears or laughteror joy? Life is too short to be so cautious. As for my own musical t
35、alent, I am thankful. I may never get the chance to stand on a stage and sing to hundreds or thousands but I have been able to sing to many audiences. Im thankful that I can sit and play guitar/piano and sing to myself and to God. I still have hopes and dreams of recording my own CD andor being part
36、 of something much bigger than anything I could ever do on my own. So these are my thoughts on music tonight. Ask me tomorrow and Im sure I would come up with something completely different.55. Whats kind of thing completely free given to us according to the author? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Musi
37、c.D. The soul.56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The author thinks most of us have a same song in our heart. B. Life is so short that we must be cautious about anything. C .The author shows much interest in music. D. The author has recorded his own CDs.57. Whats the func
38、tion of a good song in ones heart? A. It makes him weak.B .It can make him become stronger than before. C. It can possibly be bad about any feeling. D. It can make life too short to a person.58. From the passage, we can infer that the author has a(n) _ attitude towards life.A. active B. passive C. n
39、egative D. cautiousCGetting to Know Ingrid BergmanIngrid Bergman was born in 1915 and died in 1982. Her main films are Casablanca 1942, Gaslight 1944, Voyage in Italy 1953, Elena and Her Men 1956, Murder on the Orient Express 1956. Her Oscar dish: seven nominations(提名); three wins, one of which is M
40、urder on the Orient Express.Tall, athletic, strong-willed, she had the least neurotic(神经质的)character of any movie star although she was able to display a vulnerability no other actress had yet been able to match onscreen. She hated make-up, and she didnt pluck（修）her eyebrows, no matter how David Sel
41、znick who imported her to Hollywood from Sweden laughed at her. Such qualities were important to the roles she played.Living as she wished to caused her great trouble in the land of the puritans（清教徒）after she left her husband Peter Lindstorm for director Roberto Rossellini, who directed some of her
42、most complex performances in strangely powerful films such as Voyage in Italy and Murder on the Orient Express. She was blamed for immorality on the floor of the US Senate. Looking after her new children, she didnt seem thoroughly worried. As we said, she was not neurotic.59. Who was Ingrid Bergmans
43、 second husband? A. David Selznick. B. Sweden. C. Peter Lindstorm. D. Roberto Rossellini.60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ingrid Bergman put on make-up most of the time. B. Ingrid Bergman could only display the feelings which other actresses were able to mat
44、ch onscreen. C. Ingrid Bergman didnt put on make-up, even though others laughed at her. D. The movie Murder on the Orient Express was Ingrids only film which won the Oscar Prize.61. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” in Para 2 probably mean? A. A persons feelings easily hurt.B. A place no
45、t well protected. C. A thing easily attacked D. A persons character.62. This passage most probably appears in _.A. an advertisement B. a magazine on film starsC. a textbook D. a noticeDEarth Week A Diary of the Planet Enduring Storms Several more rounds of severe storms, tornadoes（龙卷风）and flash floo
46、ds（暴洪）struck many pasts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.Monsoon（季风）Storms A southwest monsoon has caused widespread damage in parts of Sri Lanka. Government meteorologists（气象学家）said that unexpected monsoon blew directly across the count
47、ry from the Southern Hemisphere at about 100 km/h, producing several rounds of storm weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.Mt. Etna Erupts Sicilys Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1, shooting “bombs” of lava （熔岩）nearly 1.5 meters in diameter on the e
48、astern side of the mountain. The 30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles, but did not threaten any nearby village.Hurricane Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the previous week, bu
49、t squalls（暴风）on the outer fingers of the storms lashed western Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and cardboard hone collapsed.Monkey Repellent After years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have f
50、inally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monkeys. Animal raids（袭击）on crops were successfully prevented by shooting chilly（辣椒）powder into the air, irritating（刺激）the eves and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning sensors. “Weve tried all kinds of preventive me
51、asures, but the monkeys are smart enough to outwit the tricks.” said Toshiaki Wads, director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.63. Which of the four events have nothing to do with weather?A. Hurricane and Mt. Etna Erupts. B. Monsoon Storms and Monkey Repellent. C. Mt. Etna Er
52、upts and Monkey Repellent. D. Enduring Storms and Mt. Etna Erupts.64. Which of the four caused the worst house damage？A. Monsoon Storms in Sri Lanka B. Enduring Storms in the American Midwest and Northeast. C. Mt. Etna Erupts in Italy. D. Hurricane in Miehoacan State.65. From the passage we can lear
53、n that people have failed in preventing the damage caused by _. A. volcano eruption B. tornadoes C. animals D. hurricane66. In the passage, which preventive measure is the most funny？ A. The measure to protect houses.B. The measure to protect villages. C. The measure to protect crops. D. The measure
54、 to protect monkeys.E Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good. Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers
55、. It is also changing the way we interact and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individual and organizations to rethink the way they use email. “Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baro
56、n, a professor of linguistics at American University. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect a growing unconcern to the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in emails. “The more we use email and
57、 its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says. Others say that despite its poor prose(文字), email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt: It has made writing fashionable again. “Email is a critical new communication technology,”
58、says Lancashire, a University of Toronto professor of English. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.” Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by wri
59、ting to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of emails close similarity to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this new found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. “Alm
60、ost every day I get emails sent in a day exceeds the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.”67. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that _. A. careless people use more emails than careful peopl
61、e B. email requires people to change their native language C. professors in universities dont need to use email D. people communicate by email full of mistakes68. In Lancashires opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _. A. it can be useful all over the world B. it is the fastest way to com
62、municate C. we can express ourselves in a free way D. we can save a lot of paper69. This passage mainly shows us that _. A. people should stop using email to communicate B. experts hold different opinions about email C. Americans only use email to communicate D. email makes people lose interest in E
63、nglish70. The underlined word “exceeds” probably means _.A. 落后B. 超过C. 优越于D. 扼杀了FEach year, road accidents kill a million people and injure millions more. The economic costs are greatest for developing countries. Earlier this year, the United Nations called for a campaign to improve road safety.One w
64、ay to avoid accidents is better driving. Another is better roads and bridges. Engineers in the United States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer.Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University. He says bridge
65、s made of concrete now last about twenty-five to thirty-five years. But he says the new mixtures might extend that to seventy-five or even one-hundred years.Concrete is made of stone, sand, water and cement(水泥). The materials in the cement hold the concrete together. Ancient Romans built with concre
66、te. Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late eighteen hundred. People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete. Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complex of all chemical systems. The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products. He says
67、these make the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time. One of the products is fly ash This is released（排放）into the air as pollution when coal is burned. Professor Tikalsky says particles(颗粒) of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical-structure as Portland c
68、ement. This is the most costly material in concrete. So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money. Over the next two years, engineers will study ten bridges in Pennsylvania. These were built from the different cement mixtures designed by Professor Tikalskys team. He says longer-lasting br
69、idges could save the state more than thirty-five-million dollars a year. And he says the materials would be environmentally friendly.The federal government is paying for part of the research. Engineers anywhere can use the technology. Professor Tikalsky says some of the ideas have already been put t
70、o use in China, the Philippines and other countries.71. What does the underlined word “This” in the sixth paragraph refer to? A. Fly ash. B. Portland cement. C. Sand. D. Chemical.72. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The causes of road accidents. B. The advantages of fly ash. C. The measures
71、of avoiding road accidents. D. Latest information about long-life concrete bridges.73. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Engineers have to pay a lot of money to use the new bridge technology. B. Pennsylvania State University is paying all the money for the research. C. Bridges built with fly
72、 ash are cheaper than common bridges. D. Fly ash is much more expensive than Portland cement.74. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Ten new concrete bridges have already been built in the United States. B. A new concrete bridge could last 50 more years than an ordinary concrete one. C. Pe
73、ople didnt know how to build with cement until the late 1800s. D. Water and salt wont do any damage to bridges over time.75. The underlined words “environmentally friendly” mean _ to the environment. A. favorable B. harmful C. generous D. dangerousIV短文改错（10分）In my hometown there used to be a temple
74、with a 76._history of over eight hundred years. It lies in a 77. _valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful 78. _and famous that many tourists came visit it every 79. _day. They took photo; they wrote down their names on 80. _the walls; they were brought food and drink and left rubbis
75、h 81. _everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to cook 82. _food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind 83. _blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly 84. _temple was burned down and only a little walls remained. 85. _The beautiful temple disappeared.V书面表达（30分）假定Charles夫妇今晚9点到
76、达北京，由你负责接待。现由你起草一份文件，说明要安排的具体活动。内容包括： 1、Charles夫妇将于本周二乘飞机到达北京，三天后去西安。 2、星期三：在北京市内游览天安门广场，故宫博物馆。 3、星期四：长城、十三陵。晚上6点左右回来。 4、星期五：上午10点到北京大学外语系作有关美印地安人历史的报告，并与学生座谈。晚上乘坐8点25分的火车前往西安。要求：100-120字左右。 高一英语期末考试试卷答案单项选择15 DABAD 610 BDDDA 1115 DBDCA 1620 DCCAD 2125 DCBCD 2630 DCCAD完形填空3135 CBCAB 3640 DBCDC 4145
77、DAACC 4650 BCADB阅读理解5154DBDD 5558CCBA 5962DCAB 6366 CACC 6770DCBB7175 BDCBA短文改错76. 77. lieslay 78. suchso 79. visit 前加to 80. photophotos 81. were去掉 82. didmade 83. sudden前加a 84. whollywhole 85. littlefew书面表达The Charles will pay a visit to Beijing this week. They will arrive here by plane at 9 oclock
78、this evening, and stay in Beijing for three days. And then they will go to Xian. Tomorrow we will show them around Beijing. first we will go to Tian An Men Square and visit the Palace Museum. The day after tomorrow we will go to see the Great Wall, and stop at the Ming Tombs on our way back. We11 ge
79、t back at about six. This Friday morning the Charles will go to the Foreign Language Department of Beijing University and give a talk about the American Indians history. They will have a talk with the students as well. Their train for Xian is expected to leave at 8:25 that evening. (or: They will take the 8:25 train for Xian that evening.)