1、天津市和平区2021届高三英语下学期第二次质量调查（二模）试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟,第I卷1页至10页,第II卷11页至12页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空
2、(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是 B。1. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. -Shall we go and s
3、ee the museum?-No, .A. dont mention itB. not at allC. never mindD. its not worth it3. My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and thats we differ.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what4. -How can I find your brother at the airport?-Dont worry. He a board with your name on it at that time.A.
4、 has heldB. has been holdingC. will be holdingD. will have held5. My friend came around for a cup of tea and we having a big meal together.A. put upB. ended upC. took upD. brought up6.-Mary, I got lost.-Sorry, I a map for you.A. must have drawn B. should draw C. could drawD. ought to have drawn7.-Le
5、ts take a coffee: break.- We have been working for hours.A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.8. We still havent got the sponsor the fact that weve written to dozens of companies.A. regardless of B. in view of C. in spite ofD. on account of9. Im not sure a thank-you letter
6、 is really necessary. , I cant be bothered to write one.A. AnywayB. However C. ObviouslyD. Besides10. The trip aims to provide the children with a of the countryside first-hand.A. tasteB. reachC. touchD. load11.-I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.-Yes. But with a lot
7、 of difficult problems , he is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.-Im afraid that me for the moment.A. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbsD. escapes13. Many Chinese brands, their reputations over c
8、enturies, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing14. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just on Monday.A. startB. startedC. have startedD. had started15. the content of this letter
9、 can be confidential, security is an issue that you must address.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. After第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tischler and her daughter, Ruby, 6, have a routine: They place canned goods, nonperishable (不易坏的)food and toiletries on a lo
10、ng table on their front lawn. They go back into their house and wait.This is Tischlers Sharing Table. After being 16 . by a magazine article about a woman who collects and 17 essential goods, Tischler created her own version of the community plan.The 18 of her table is the same: “Take what you need,
11、 leave what you can, if you can.”“I just thought it was such an easy yet 19 way to help local people,” Tischler said. Two Sundays ago, she 20 some “starter supplies” in the local store to get the Sharing Table 21 . “It also gave me a(n) 22 to clean out my own cabinets (储藏柜),” she said. She placed ha
12、ndmade 23 on the table, indicating that everything on it was free.With the help of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, Day One of the Sharing Table was “surprisingly successful,” Tischler said.Weather 24 , Tischler now set up the table every day. “You dont, have to have lost your job, you dont have t
13、o have had COVID,” she said. “It could just be that you need an extra 25 to get you through the year, or if your budget is 26 this month.”The Sharing Table has also taught Tischlers daughter some valuable life 27 . “The world is so full of 28 and fear right now and I feel like this is a really posit
14、ive way to remind people we can help each other and 29 for one another,” Tischler said.One Long Islander 30 out to Tischler on Facebook, saying she wished she lived closer to the Sharing Table and could have used some of the 31 on it.Tischler and Ruby packed up a few bags and 32 them to a home in Lo
15、ng Island. “Now, seeing families stop by the table is really 33 ,” she said. “A lot of people around here are 34 and not telling anyone out of pride, not wanting to ask for help. Its really nice to have a community space where people are all 35 a hand,” she said. “This is not something Im doing; its
16、 something the community is doing for the community.”16. A. expectedB. inspiredC. convincedD. educated17. A. gives awayB. sends outC. sets outD. takes away18. A. noticeB. markC. messageD. symbol19. A. commonB. effectiveC. typicalD. limited20. A. donatedB. producedC. increasedD. purchased21. A. going
17、B. loadingC. showingD. working22. A. changeB. aimC. excuseD. hope23. A. designsB. signalsC. formsD. signs24. A. breakingB. permittingC. promisingD. appealing25. A. upliftB. attentionC. expenseD. effort26. A. availableB. similarC. tightD. modest27. A. testsB. abilitiesC. memoriesD. lessons28. A. free
18、domB. anxietyC. riskD. doubt29. A. lay outB. set outC. look outD. put out30. A. sentB. keptC. crossedD. reached31. A. itemsB. sourcesC. facilitiesD. parts32. A. reservedB. deliveredC. orderedD. collected33. A. heartwarmingB. annoyingC. impressiveD. shocking34. A. fightingB. waitingC. strugglingD. co
19、mplaining35. A. wantingB. holdingC. wavingD. lending第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Arctic has long fascinated people across the world, so its no wonder that stories from this region have inspired movies and TV shows. Its frozen landscapes make the perfect setting
20、 for stories of survival, showcasing how both people and animals adapt to the ice and cold. Here are four of our favorite Arctic shows and movies.Nanook of the North (1922)This silent film from 1922 is a classic story of man versus (与对抗) nature. It tells the story of an Inuit hunter named Nanook “Th
21、e Bear” and his family as they struggle to survive in the harsh environment. Nanook of the North is one of the earliest documentaries although some of the scenes were staged. Viewers are invited to witness how the Inuit people live. Audiences also see how the Inuit construct igloos one block at a ti
22、me into icy, domed structures.Balto (1995)Based on a true story, this animated (动画的)movie takes place when a deadly disease strikes the small town of Nome, Alaska, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse (宽阔区域)to deliver life-saving medicine to the tow
23、ns citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Balto is not only an inspiring true story but an important look at the difficulties of Arctic travel and the brave people and animals that are relied on to save the day when people need them most.Arctic Tale (2007)Arctic Tale is a US documentary film about th
24、e life of a polar bear and her cubs as well as a walrus and her calves. Footage (素材)used for the film was shot over a 15-year period. The documentary gives an inside look at how these.two Arctic animals grow from babies into adulthood as they learn how to hunt and survive in dangerous conditions. Th
25、roughout the film, the narrator reminds viewers that climate change is melting the Arctic ice and threatening the animals living there.Ice Road Truckers (20072017)This US reality TV series features truck drivers who must cross frozen lakes and rivers in remote Arctic land. They risk their lives to d
26、eliver much-needed supplies to small towns, diamond mines and offshore oil rigs (钻塔). The series highlights the dangers of working in the Arctic and subarctic (亚北极的), as well as the bravery it takes to battle the icy storms and freezing temperatures.36. Why is the Arctic attracted to people to make
27、films and TV shows?A. It has wonderful landscapes for animals to survive.B. People and animals find it easy to adapt to the icy cold.C. The Arctic provides ideal background for survival stories.D. Stories about the Arctic are very popular with young people.37. What do audiences know about the film “
28、Nanook of the North”?A. They can catch a glimpse of the Inuits daily life.B. Little can be known about how the Inuit build igloos.C. They can watch several earliest documentaries in the film.D. Nanook tells their story against nature in tough environment.38. Which of the following can best describe
29、Balto (1995)?A. It is a make-up but inspiring story about a deadly disease.B. It is a story about how the Inuit trained dogs to save people.C. Dogs are the only animals that people can depend on in the Arctic.D. It is an encouraging story about Balto5s team overcoming difficulties.39. Audiences who
30、are environmentalists may be interested in .A. Nanook of the North (1922)B. Balto (1995)C. Arctic Tale (2007)D. Ice Road Truckers (2007 2017)40. Ice Road Truckers mainly tells the audiences that .A. people have to cross frozen lakes to work in small townsB. people have to risk their lives to get muc
31、h-needed suppliesC. driverscan earn some money in diamond mines and offshore oil rigsD. drivers need great determination to fight against the tough condition.BTraveling alone can be daunting (令人畏缩的). I have traveled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the oth
32、er end of the bus, train or plane journey. This time was different.Last week I had a holiday, from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved (预订)a bed in a hostel for one week.One week by myself
33、. Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits that come from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring and dull to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some peo
34、ple may have found too exhausting (令人疲惫的). Instead of relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didnt know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didnt have to wait for anyone
35、 else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help combat loneliness.In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of t
36、raveling alone. I missed having someone to talk to and to bounce (探讨)ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I wont be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure wit
37、h a friend or family member in years to come.In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own.I am very proud of myself for traveling alone, and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or
38、 in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on who you travel with I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative (好争论的).41. What happened to the author last week?A. She traveled alone to Toronto during a work vacation.B. She felt lonely away from home and mis
39、sed her family.C. She found someone meeting her during a trip to Toronto.D. She made a trip as her friend during the same week to Toronto.42. We can learn from the article that the author .A. finds it boring and dull to visit museumsB. has already acquired great map-reading skillsC. believes she cou
40、ld benefit by traveling alone moreD. enjoys sharing traveling stories with family and friends43. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Learn about. B. Adapt to.C. Fight against.D. Live with.44. What can we know from the last 2 paragraphs?A. She is proud of cooking in
41、 a hostel.B. She will find it fun to travel with anyone.C. She favors travelling with good company.D. Argumentative travelers1 will be ideal choices.45. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Optimistic and talkative.B. Humorous and generous.C. Ambitious and imaginative.D. Enth
42、usiastic and independent.CIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate (生产)clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes it through a fi
43、lter (过滤器)to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense (凝结). This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are ad
44、ded to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it: is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the citys water lines.The technology of G
45、ENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5,000 liters of water per day.As an added bonus,
46、 during the water generation process; GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.At the 2020 Smart home mark of Excellence Awards at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the worlds top
47、high-tech home products.As a company, Watergen focuses on dealing with the global water shortage. Last year, Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean
48、, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bott
49、les so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away.46. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 2?A. How high-quality water is produced.B. Air will condense through cooling process.C. Drinkable water can be got directly from air.D. Polluted water becomes drinkable through filter.47. What does G
50、ENNY accomplish by adding minerals to.the water?A. It keeps the water fresh.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.C. It makes the water taste better.D. It satisfies local water regulations.48. Which of the following can-best describe GENius?A. Time-saving.B. Energy-efficient.C. Ground-breaking.D. Enviro
51、nment-friendly.49. What does the underlined word “emit” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Blow away.B. Cut down. C. Use up.D. Give off.50. What can Watergen do using its large-scale products?A. Consume plastic waste.B. Test water quality globally.C. Respond to natural disasters.D. Relieve drought in s
52、ome countries.DDuring a visit to the United Arab Emirates, I was invited to speak to college students to learn more about how the country is preparing the next generation for the future. I met with students who were required to present their final projects in a three-minute presentation to members o
53、f the ruling family. Now, that is pressure. But learning the art of public speaking is no longer an option to succeed in the 21st century; it is fundamental.Educators who I have met across the Middle East, Europe and Asia say that they are elevating the art of public speaking to a core requirement a
54、long with math and science. Chris Anderson, the curator(负责人)of TED, encourages schools in the United States to make “presentation literacy” a requirement in elementary schools. There is a wrinkle, however. According to an article in The Atlantic, some American middle-school and high-school students
55、are advocating for the elimination (取消)of mandatory (强制的)in-class, presentations.Their anxiety is real. Psychology professor Matthew Lieberman writes in book, “Our brains crave the positive evaluation of others almost to an embarrassing degree.” Thats why most of us get anxious about public speaking
56、. Anxiety can turn into full-blown panic attacks or create lifelong fears.As an author whose books are used in public speaking classes around the world, I will explain why public speaking skills are more important than ever. Persuasion - one person convincing another to change their mind - is now re
57、sponsible for 25 percent of Americas total income, according to Deirdre McCloskey at the University of Illinois. The percentage will rise to 40 percent soon, she assured me. It is a terrible idea to reduce public speaking opportunities in class at a time when students need the skills it can give the
58、m to succeed. Today anyone who is better at presenting their ideas can see a sudden, massive increase in wealth that is unprecedented in human history.In the age of ideas, public speaking is one of the greatest skills that students need in order to learn, grow, and inspire the rest of us to dream bi
59、gger. If students enjoy the process of building the necessary skill set, they will learn to love public speaking.51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Public speaking is essential in preparing for the future.B. Students dont have to choose the course of public speaking.C. The ruling family plays
60、 a key role in judging the presentation.D. College students are under pressure in preparing the introduction.52. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Simple case. B. New idea.C. Small problem. D. Strong belief.53. Matthew Lieberman is telling us that .A. we long for the posi
61、tive judgment terriblyB. good public speaking skills can promote our confidenceC. we feel embarrassed when expecting positive evaluationD. public speaking can make us feel scared rather than anxious54. Which of the following is the benefit of public speaking?A. It can help persuade others to change
62、their mind.B. Good speakers can see huge rise in their income.C. It will offer students skills to make a great success.D. It encourages students to live a wealthy life in the future.55. What is the passage mainly about?A. It scares students to make a speech publicly.B. Presentations is a steppingsto
63、ne for students future.C. We can improve speaking skills in many effective ways.D. Confidence in presentation increases if one is well prepared.第II卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The story of Christopher Reeves life is one that is alm
64、ost impossible to imagine-from a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of life-threatening injury; Reeve experienced both. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.He starred in his first school play at t
65、he age of eight, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes. He worked with or
66、ganizations such as Save the Children to help those most in need.Unfortunately, in 1995, a disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to hel
67、p him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. He fell into a depression which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of hi
68、s wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again.With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. He engaged in
69、 a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work. Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate
70、 for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside usand you dont have to be a superman to do it.” His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.56. According to the pass
71、age, what experience made Christopher Reeve special? (no more than 15 words)57. Before he got injured, what did Reeve do that made him a superman outside the film? (no more than 15 words)58. What does Para mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words)59. What does the underlined sentence in the last parag
72、raph tell us?(no more than 20 words)60. What qualities, do you think, make a superman? Please give your opinion. (no more than 25 words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。曾经到过你校学访的美国教师James希望于下周二上午9点与你视频连线,请你和他学中文的学生聊一聊天。请根据以下提示写一个发言稿。(1)聊天内容(学好中文的方法；学中文的好处等)；(2)提出希望与祝愿；(3)自由提问时间。Hello, James and friends
73、. 此处不能答题 英语笔试答案第I卷第一、二部分 (Key to 1-55)1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55
74、.B第II卷Some possible answers:56. He was very successful in Hollywood career and had a life-threatening injury.或: He had a very successful Hollywood career and a life-threatening injury.或: His very successful Hollywood career and life-threatening injury.57. He raised awareness for good causes and work
75、ed with organizations to do charity.58. (With a new sense of energy and commitment, )Reeve became a superman again.或: Reeve made progress in recovery and returned to his care and charity work.59. Reeves inner spirit and strength helped him overcome the difficulties.或: It was Reeves spirit and streng
76、th inside him that helped him overcome the difficulties.或: Reeves commitment and energy helped him overcome the difficulties(achieve his goal/return to his normal life/to be successful again/to be a superman again/to return to his career and charity work).或: He took advantage of his spirit and inner strength to overcome difficulties.60.略61.书面表达略