1、Book 2Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts1With_a_large_amount_of_work_remaining_to_be_done,_the painter couldnt spare time for a holiday.大量的工作有待处理，这个画家无暇度假。2Tintoretto was an Italian artist,considered_to_be among the great Renaissance artists of Italy.丁托列托是意大利艺术家，被认为是意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的艺术家之一。3Li
2、terature is a kind of intellectual light which,_like the light of the sun,may sometimes enable_us_to_see what we dont like.文学是一种理智之光，它和阳光一样，或许有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。4It_is_obvious_that music is a way to escape life,which_gives_us relief in pain and helps us to reduce the stress of the daily routine.很显然，音乐
3、是逃避生活的一种方式，令人们从痛苦中解脱，减轻人们日常生活中的压力。自主排查夯基固本 核心单词(1)_(n.)艺术家_(n.)艺术(2)_(adj.)令人愉快的；可爱的_(n.)愉快；高兴_(adj.)高兴的(3)_(vt.)绘画；(用颜料)画_(n.)画家_(n.)绘画；油画(4)_(adj.)传统的；习俗的_(adv.)传统上地_(n.)传统artist art delightful delight delighted paint painter painting traditional traditionally tradition(5)_(adj.)有活力的；有生气的(6)_(n.)方
4、面(7)_(vt.)临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效_(n.)模仿(8)_(vt.)观察；注意到_(n.)观察(9)_(vt.)采纳；采用_(n.)收养；采取(10)_(adj.)不寻常的；非凡的_(反义词)(adj.)通常的_(adv.)经常，通常alive aspect imitate imitation observe observation adopt adoption unusual usual usually(11)_(n.)展览_(v.)展览(12)_(n.)表现；表达_(vt.)表达(13)_(n.)画像；肖像；人像(14)_(vt.)领悟；了解；实现；实行_(adj.)现实主义的；写实
5、主义的_(n.)现实(15)_(vt.)破坏；毁坏_(n.)破坏；毁坏exhibition exhibit expression express portrait realise/realize realistic reality destroy destruction 阅读单词(1)like(n.)_dislike(n.)_(2)colourful(adj.)_colour(n.)_(3)contemporary(adj.)_(4)drawing(n.)_(5)scene(n.)_(6)style(n.)_(7)aim(vi.)_aimless(adj.)_(8)stand(v.)_(9)l
6、andscape(n.)_(10)watercolour(n.)_爱好；嗜好憎恶；不喜欢彩色的颜色当代的图画景色；风景风格以为目标；打算；意欲 漫无目的的忍受风景；景色；风景画；山水画水彩画单句语法填空1.It was the most _(delight)garden I had ever seen.2We _(paint)our table to match the window frame in the bedroom last weekend.3Weightlifting is a popular sport in China,and is often connected with _
7、(tradition)martial arts training.答案：delightful答案答案：painted答案：traditional4It is known to all that young children learn how to speak by _(imitate).5Darwins views were the result of years of careful _(observe),thought and study.6He lost his parents at the age of three and _(adopt)by his uncle.7Unfortun
8、ately,the building _(destroy)by fire.答案：imitation答案答案：observation答案：was adopted答案：was destroyed8 We aim _(help)disabled students to live and study independently.9The male birds are more _(colour)than the females.10If you talk so noisily,youll get yourself _(dislike)答案：to help答案答案：colourful答案：dislike
9、d1否定前缀 un-构成的词汇集锦unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的unclear adj.不清楚的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的undoubted adj.无疑的unemployment n.失业unfortunate adj.不幸的unwelcome adj.不受欢迎的2-sion 结尾的词汇集锦expression 表现；表达conclusion 结论confusion 混乱，困惑discussion 讨论expansion 扩张mission 使命，任务possession 拥有profession 职业obsession 入迷3绘画词汇集锦brush drawin
10、g 毛笔画Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画classical painting 古典绘画huge portrait 巨幅画像traditional Chinese painting 国画1_ 因而闻名2_对厌烦3_迷恋于4_喜欢；喜爱5_对产生兴趣be known/famous for be/get tired of be crazy about be fond of develop an interest in 6tell by _7give up _8put off _9take turns _10a series of _从可以看出 放弃推迟；延期轮流一系列的选词填空
11、be fond of,take turns,get tired of,put off,a series of,develop.interest in1She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both _ each other.2The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.答案：got tired of答案答案：put off3There was _ car accidents at the crossing th
12、is morning.4If friends can _ to listen to each other well,life will be better.5The purpose of the programme is to _ our _ English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.6Sheila _ telling other people what to do.答案：a series of答案答案：take turns答案：develop;interest in答案：is fond of1“兴趣”
13、短语小结develop an interest in 对产生兴趣show/have interest in(doing)sth.对表现出/有兴趣lose interest in.对失去兴趣interest sb.使某人感兴趣interest sb.in(doing)sth.使某人在方面感兴趣be interested in(doing)sth.对(做)感兴趣2“turn”家族take turns 轮流，依次by turns 轮流；交替in turn 轮流，依次；相应地turn down 拒绝；把(声音)放低；调小turn over 移交，交给turn to 求助于；变成turn up 来到；突
14、然出现；开大声音3give 短语小结give up 放弃give away 分发，泄露give back 归还，恢复give in 让步，投降give off 放出，发出give out 分发，耗尽give over 停止give sb.a hand 给予某人帮助give way to 让路，让步4“忍受”一族cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear to do/doing sth.不能忍受做某事put up with sth.忍受某事tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事答案：held yesterday答案课文原句句式梳理仿写训练This is
15、a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是 20 世纪西方最伟大的画家。本句中 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century 是过去分词作后置定语。The meeting _(昨天 举 行 的)is of great importance.直击重点突破考点
16、(1)单句语法填空He observed a stranger _(wander)around the store.He was observed _(follow)her closely.observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)1 wandering to follow(2)单句改错The police observed the man to enter the bank._(3)单句写作When we _ festivals,we must _ the traffic regulations.If we _ someone run a red light,we
17、 should stop him.当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。答案答案：去掉 to 答案：observe;observe;observe(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day 庆祝圣诞节/元旦(2)observe the law/a rule 遵守法律/规则(3)observe sb.doing 观察到某人正在做(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do 观察到某人做了observethat 从句 观察到/注意到特别提醒(1)observe 后可跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补，但此结构变为被动语态时，须补上
18、 to。(2)observe 表示“观察”时，经常用于“observe宾语宾语补足语”结构中。与 observe 有类似用法的动词有：see,hear,notice,watch,feel,have,let,make,find 等。adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养2(1)单句语法填空The _(adopt)child has the right to see his birth certificate.The _(adopt)of new technology is great progress for the factory.adopted adoption(2)单句改错The new po
19、licy is expected to adopted at the next meeting._This couple treats their adopt child as their own._(3)单句写作Having no children of their own they decided _.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定收养一个孩子。答案：to adopt a child答案adopted前加be adoptadopted(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopt a child 收养孩子(2)adopted adj.收养的；领养的an adopte
20、d son 一个养子(3)adoption n.收养；采用特别提醒注意不要将 adopt 和 adapt 混淆。adapt 意为“使适应；改编，改写”。常和介词 to 连用，常见搭配：adapt oneself to 表示“使自己适应”。stand v忍受；站立；坐落；承担 n看台；摊子；立场3(1)单句语法填空What does the letter stand _？Shes the sort of person who stands _ in a crowd.Suddenly,Mr Zhang stood _ and left the room.for out up(2)单句改错I jus
21、t cant stand to her anymore,because she complains too much._He cant stand me smoke in the office so I have to walk out._去掉to smokesmoking(1)cant stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物cant stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做某事(2)stand up 站立；站起来stand for 代表，象征stand out 显眼，突出(1)单句语法填空Encourage children to put _ some
22、of their pocketmoney to buy Christmas presents.Summer is gone and lets put _ the electric fans.Put _ the books you are not using on the shelves.After he finished his exercise,he put _ his pen.put off 推迟；延期1 aside away back down Dont bother about me!Put _ the fire first.We have put up _ them for two
23、years but Ive had enough.(2)单句写作In the former case,we keep _ a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.在前一种情况下，我们不断地推迟任务，因为它不是太枯燥就是太难。They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we _ recovering them.它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们为它们康复而付出的一切努力。out with putting off put into Who _ a theory about
24、 black holes?谁提出了黑洞理论？Hes _ a lot of weight.他的体重增加了很多。Theyve _ a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了许多高楼大厦。put forward put on put up put aside 把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存；不理睬put back 放回原处；延期；把(钟、表)拨慢put down 放下；(用笔等)记下(write down)put on 上演；穿上；戴上put into 把放进/投入put out 熄灭；扑灭；制作put up 提升；建造；张贴；投宿；为某人提供住宿；举起pu
25、t up with 忍受；忍耐put forward 提出put away 把收好/放好take turns轮流2(1)单句语法填空The nurses and doctors take turns _(be)on night duty.We looked after the little boy _ turns.to be by(2)单句写作The customer praised the manager,who _，praised his staff.顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。I think _ the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩
26、子们上学了。in turn its our turn to drive(1)take turns to do/(in)doing sth.轮流做某事do sth.by turns 轮流做某事(2)in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；相应地(3)It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。教材原句I am looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week.我期盼着下周去参观画廊。1(1)单句语法填空He didnt mind _(work)overtime.Lets get down to _(talk)abou
27、t the next problem.working talking(2)单句改错He used to get up late,but now he has been used to get up early._My new job will mean travel all over the world._第二个getgetting traveltravelling(1)有些动词后只跟动词ing 形式而不接不定式作宾语，常见的动词有：suggest,finish,practice,avoid,miss,delay,enjoy,imagine,deny,admit,consider(考虑),es
28、cape,risk,mind 等。(2)一些动词词组后跟动词ing 形式作宾语：be used to,cant stand(无法忍受),give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,look forward to,put off,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to 等。(3)下列动词或词组既可以跟动词ing 形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意：remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)forget to do sth.忘记做
29、某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth.对将做的事感到遗憾(未做)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)try to do sth.努力做某事(但不一定成功)try doing sth.试着做某事(只是试试)mean to do sth.打算、想要做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(别的事情)stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事)want/need to do
30、sth.(主语)想要/需要做某事want/need doing sth.(不用被动、以物作主语)需要做cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(1)选词填空(what/how)_ do you like the ideas I am giving you?_ do you think of the school,in your honest opinion?How What 教材原句What do you make of(it)?你认为它怎么样？2(2)单句改错How is your opinion of cars made i
31、n China?_(3)单句写作_ do you _ the idea?你对这个主意有什么看法？If we run,we should _.如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。I cant _ anything _ this note.我根本不懂这封短信的意思。答案：HowWhat答案What make ofmake it make of(1)表示“认为怎么样”，还可以用下列表达法：How do you find/like.?What do you think of.?Whats your opinion of.?(2)make the best/most of 充分利用make it(口语)做成；成
32、功；到达make.of 了解课文回练升华运用There are many outstanding painters both in China and the West.Picasso _1_(consider)to be the greatest western artist of the _2_(twenty)century.He as well as George Braque started Cubism,one of the most important of all modern art _3_(movement)Qi Baishi,_4_ followed the traditi
33、onal Chinese style of painting,made his paintings special by _5_(observe)the world of nature very carefully.He is regarded _6_ one of Chinas greatest painters.Xu Beihong,another painter,painted in the traditional Chinese style.He believed that artists should show _7_(real),but not just imitate it.He
34、 tried his best _8_(show)the“life”of the subjects in his pictures.Because of his special style _9_ painting,he became one of Chinas _10_(wellknown)twentiethcentury artists.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._is considered twentieth movements who observing as reality to show of bestknown 课时作业.阅读理
35、解A(2017全国卷)In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will
36、be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm&Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm&6：
37、30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time：Friday 18 Ma
38、y,2：30 pm&Saturday 19 May,7：30 pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and
39、hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time：Tuesday 22 May,2：30 pm&Wednesday 23 May,7：30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre world-wide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel
40、 Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant ofVenice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 pm&Tuesday 29 May,7：30 pm篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。答案1Which play will be pe
41、rformed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard.BLoves Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.答 案：A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese 下面的第三句“This production of Shakespeares Richardwill be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.”可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演
42、的是 Richard。故选 A。答案：C 细节理解题。根据 Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)下面的“By translating the rich and humorous text of LovesLabours Lost into the physical language of BSL .”可知，在 Deafinitely Theatre 中，戏剧是用 BSL(英国手语)来演出的。故选 C。答案2What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?AIt has two groups
43、 of actors.BIt is the leading theatre in London.CIt performs plays in BSL.DIt is good at producing comedies.答案3When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.答案：D 细节理解题。根据题干中的 in Hebrew 可以定位至 Habima National Theatre 处，根据最后一部分内容“Date&
44、Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 pm&Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm”可知，在 5 月 29 日可以观看到用希伯来语演出的戏剧。故选 D。B(2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)Being“young”is associated with all the good things in lifebeauty,hope,and energy.But youth also has negative associationsimpulsiveness,troublemaking,and irresponsibility.This negative side seems
45、to be what society focuses on more,which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.But when it comes to Generation Zthose born between 1995 and 2010this_stereotype doesnt seem to apply anymore.In Japan,for example,Gen Zers are less likely to buy on impulse,but take into c
46、onsideration more a products true value.“Theyre looking at the companies,not just the products，”Masahiko Uotani,CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido,told Bloomberg.“Theyre asking,Are they really delivering value to the society?Are they promoting diversity and inclusiveness？”Gen Zers are also m
47、ore grounded than weve expected them to be.According to a recent survey by Bank of America,more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five years.And theyre not just saying itthey are willing to make sacrifices for it,including getting a second
48、 job and saving money for a down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.“Despite their young age,this group is pragmatic and actively planning for their future，”D.Steve Boland,head of Consumer Lending at Bank of America,told USA Today.“They have a clear vision of how they are willing to help t
49、hemselves in order to make it happen.”Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Zers,who take themselves as a changing force of the world.In India,for example,young people who have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new leader who is capable of solving problems that mat
50、ter the most to them,including pollution,unemployment and womens safety.As a Gen Zer yourself，what is your plan for the future?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。Z 一代是指在 1995 年和 2010 年之间出生的人，这一代人在消费方面比较理智。他们比我们想象中更理性、务实，他们对未来有清晰的设想，同时也很关心社会问题。这颠覆了人们对年轻人的传统看法。答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况，通常，年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合
51、画线部分所在句可知，此处表述这种成见不再适用于 Z 一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象，故选 C。4What do the underlined words“this stereotype”in Paragraph 2 refer to?ABeing young is good.BGen Zers are born after 1995.CThe traditional poor impressions on the youth.DThe associations with young people.答案答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Gen Ze
52、rs are less likely to buy on impulse.Theyre looking at the companies,not just theproducts”可知，Z 一代不太可能冲动购物，他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值。由此可推知，Z 一代在购物时是明智的，故正确答案为 D。A 项意为“日本的 Z 一代很挑剔”，第三段是讲述日本的 Z 一代在消费中很理性，并无信息表明他们挑剔。5We can infer from the third paragraph that _.AGen Zers in Japan are pickyBGen Zers are selfcenter
53、edCGen Zers care little about productsDGen Zers are wise when shopping答案答案：A 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 D.Steve Boland 定位到文章第五段，根据该段内容可知，D.Steve Boland 认为尽管 Z 一代很年轻，但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来，他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它；由此可推知，D.Steve Boland 对于 Z 一代是持赞同的态度的，故正确答案为 A。答案6Whats D.Steve Bolands attitude to the Gen Zers?AApproving.BNe
54、gative.CIndifferent.DCritical.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，Z 一代会积极规划他们的未来并努力实现自己的设想；由此可知，他们是有远见的；又根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Social issues are also.of the world.”可知，社会问题也是 Z 一代关注的中心，并且他们认为自己是改变世界的力量；由此可推知，Z 一代是有责任感的。故正确答案为 B。答案7Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Zers?AConfident and independent.
55、BVisionary and responsible.CPersistent and downtoearth.DActive and creative.七选五(2020河南省南阳一中高三第三次月考)The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print,chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written.And if you are reading this online,you may not even finish a fifth
56、._1_ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider?Actually,our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information.Round-the-clock news makes us read from one articl
57、e to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content.Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts._2_ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back,
58、think carefully,and relate all the facts to each other._3_ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading,and re-reading.They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts,and the ability to process them
59、 fully.Whats to be done then?Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic.They feel that get away from technology for a while is the answer._4_ Personally,Im not sure whether I could ever go offline for long.Even while writing this article,I am switching constan
60、tly between sites,skimming too often,and absorbing too little.Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change.I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs.I suspect that many readers are in a similar position._5_ You can download a computer application called Free
61、dom,which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection.Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet,you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone.If youre still reading my article,that is slow reading.AThe Internet is probably part of the probl
62、em.BNow some campaigns are advocating slow reading.CThese are the two findings from the recent research projects.DBut if you just occasionally want to read more slowly,help is at hand.ESome of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.FSlow reading can help connect a reader
63、to neighborhood and become popular.GBecause of the Internet,we have become very good at collecting information.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了“慢读的艺术”和如何更好地利用网络进行阅读。1C 根据设空后一句“他们认为，我们中的许多人不能专心读完一篇文章”，此处的 they 应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是 C 项中的 the two findings。故选 C。2G 根据设空上一句“我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音打断，我们现在在 Twitter 和 Facebook 上更经
64、常理解简短的话语而不是长篇大论。”可知，因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选 G。3B 根据设空后一句中“学者们希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度”可知，B 项(现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。)引起下文，符合语境，故选 B。4E 根据设空上文“大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。”推知，E 项(他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。)与上文匹配。故选 E。5D 根据设空下一句“你可以下载一个叫 Freedom 的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。”可知，如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选 D。.语法填空
65、(2019 辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)The Forbidden City,_1_(locate)at the exact center of Beijing,is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built,its still managing _2_(serve)up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures arent made to survive _3
66、_(nature)disasters,let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show _4_ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are,a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings designers.A group of Chinese carpenters and _5_(engineer)were shown building a
67、 scale model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces,at one fifth of the size.The model _6_(put)to the test.It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale.Instead of falling apart,the model was just moved _7_(gentle)during the test.According to experts,the answer to the Forbidd
68、en Citys strength,lies in dougong_8_ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together _9_ any nails or glue,dougong is perfect at _10_(keep)structures together.So as Chinas most popular tourist destination,perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attra
69、ctions:earthquake shelter.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫禁城的位置、历史、建筑抗震强以及抗震强的原因。1located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处充当定语，省略了 which is;be located at 表示“位于”。2to serve 考查非谓语动词。manage 后面用动词不定式作宾语，故用 to serve。3natural 考查词性转换。空处充当定语，修饰 disasters，说明被修饰词的性质，表示“自然的”，故用形容词形式 natural。4how 考查副词。
70、为了表明中国古代的建筑是多么的结实，英国第四频道电视台的一个电视纪录片探索了古代中国建筑设计师们的技艺。how表示“多么”，修饰形容词 strong。5engineers 考查名词。and 连接并列结构，前后保持一致，前面用名词复数 carpenters，故空处也应该用名词 engineer 的复数形式。6was put 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个模型被投入到试验中。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，又因为主语 The model与谓语动词 put 之间构成被动关系，故用 was put。7gently 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词 moved，故用其副词形式gently。8
71、an 考查冠词。method 是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一种古建筑方法”，故用不定冠词，又因为空后是发音以元音音素开头的 old，故用 an。9without 考查介词。根据上下文可知，用斗拱这种技术建造房子不用钉子和胶水，故用 without。10keeping 考查非谓语动词。keep 充当介词 at 的宾语，故用其动名词形式。.书面表达(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 David 是中国功夫的爱好者，你得知今年九月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加，要点包括：1比赛的时间和地点；2比赛的目的；3参加比赛
72、的益处。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David，How is everything going?I will accompany you during the competition.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear David，How is everything going？Im writing to tell you that the International Kung Fu Competition will be held
73、 in our city from September 20th to 24th at the city gym.As we know,kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad.This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide.The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in
74、 this competition.I know you are a kung fu amateur.Are you interested in taking part in the event?You will be able to appreciate highlevel kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world.You can also improve your techniques.I will accompany you during the competition.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua本课结束
