1、吉林省松原市实验高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末备考试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a shop.C. In a
3、 restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend.B. To do shopping.C. To have lunch.4. Whats the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has been out of work.B. He dislikes his p
4、resent job.C. He refused the job offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking a
5、bout?A. Saving traffic fares.B. Protecting the earth.C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.9. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went out with his mother.B. He saw the
6、science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What class does the woman take?A. English.B. Spanish.C. Art.11. How many times a week does the man go to school?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. Where does the woman work on weekends?A. At the library.B. At the grocery store
7、.C. At the zoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band, too.C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15.B. 16.C. 21.15. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the
8、city theatres.B. In the town square.C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band?A. To make money.B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the classical concert take place?A. In Building 1.B. In a gallery.C. In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician.B. A
9、painter. C. A writer.19. When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12.B. At 3 pm.C. At 5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical concert.B. The show for children.C. The modern art exhibition. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10、AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.
11、00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers(学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers
12、 often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can pu
13、rchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and the
14、y can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.21. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pa
15、ges.22. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate. BIn Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he d
16、id his normal route, there was one kid who looked sad.Once Hector understood why the boy looked upset, he jumped into action. A father of two himself, he knew that he would have to check in with the parents. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS drive
17、r. Ive seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seemed very sad that he didnt get any package. When he asked me if I had any package for him, I told him, Dont worry. Maybe next time. So, anyway, Ive bought something and put it in box. Just wanted to know his name.” Hector also shared his
18、number so that the parents could contact him directly.After getting all the information he needed from the mother Brooke Walbuck, Hector showed up the next day and surprised the boy, Langston, with the delivery.Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what w
19、as inside make it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didnt get much better than that for a little boy.After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again. In his reply, Hector stated that he had two dau
20、ghters himself. He kept a bunch of toy cars he had collected over the years. When he met Langston, he knew it was the perfect opportunity to put them to good use.In his message back to Brooke, he also intentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through th
21、e COVID-19 pandemic. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said. “I just want to show some love.”Before the pandemic, you probably didnt think too much about the people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!24.
22、What do we know about Hector Vesco?A. He collected toy cars for boys.B. He worked for a delivery company.C. He was familiar with the Walbucks.D. He informed Langston of his own number.25. Which of the following does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The box.B. The gift.C. The gesture.D.
23、 The parcel.26. How were the Walbucks influenced by the delivery?A. Brooke was grateful to Hectors kids.B. Brooke was regretful for ignoring her son.C. Langston was cheered up in the pandemic.D. Langston was disappointed with the used toys.27. What does the author mainly intend to convey in the text
24、?A. The pandemic affects the globe.B. Children love toy cars and candies.C. Old products can serve new purposes.D. Ordinary people can be extraordinary. CFor all its drawbacks, aging brings a benefit: social relationships generally improve. Older individuals have fewer but closer friendships, avoid
25、conflicts, and are more optimistic compared with younger adults. Now, 20 years of data on chimpanzees suggest they, too, develop more meaningful friendships as they age.“The finding challenges a long-standing assumption that humans mellow(成熟) with age because we are aware of our approaching death.”
26、said Zarin Machanda, a professor at Tufts University. But finding the same pattern in chimps suggests a simpler explanation: It could be an evolved trait found in a wider range of species. Zarin and her colleagues gathered data from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project, which has tracked wild chimpanzee be
27、havior in Ugandas Kibale National Park since 1987. Because chimps are socially similar to humans they live in large groups and engage in both cooperative and antagonistic(敌对的) relationships throughout their lives they serve as an ideal test group for studying changes in social behavior. The research
28、ers zeroed in on the males, who had more purely peer-to-peer relationships than females.Combing through 21 years of behavioral logs on 21 chimps aged 15 through 58, the researchers found that older males(aged 35 and up) had more mutual friendships than younger ones. Older “friends” would sit togethe
29、r and groom one another on a regular basis, whereas younger chimps were more likely to engage in one-sided relationships, in which they groomed preferred elders who rarely returned the favor. As males age and fall in rank, they stop competing for dominance and “tend to give up”. Forming these cooper
30、ative relationships with peers could help older males maintain their status, helping them fend off challenges by younger and fitter chimps.The team are eager to see whether other chimpanzee groups and female chimpanzees also experience this mellowing with age. Machanda says the theory could also be
31、tested in other long-lived social species. Next, however, the team will take a deeper look at how social bonds might benefit aging chimps and whether the same mechanisms could be at work in humans. “There is a lot more to learn,” Machanda says.28. The author writes Paragraph 1 to _.A. introduce the
32、topic about the finding on chimps.B. compare chimps with humans in social behaviors.C. show that humans mature as they age is a mere misunderstanding.D. stress that aging is very terrifying not only for humans but also for animals.29. Why did Machanda and her team choose chimpanzee as the test group
33、 of their study?A. Because chimps look like humans in so many ways.B. Because chimps are easy to track down in the wild.C. Because chimps bear resemblance to humans in social behaviors.D. Because chimps live in large groups together throughout their lives.30. What do we know about the findings?A. It
34、 took the researchers 21 years to study the elderly chimps.B. Older males exhibit mutual friendship among the group.C. Younger males prefer to groom the elders because they respect them.D. Elderly chimps will continue to fight to maintain their status as they age.31. Which of the following might Mac
35、handa agree with?A. Theres no need to study the female chimpanzees for the theory.B. It would be better to test other species who live a short life as well.C. They have learned fairly enough about how aging affects animal behaviors.D. The study on aging chimps would help better understand human inte
36、ractions. DToday, Mars is a frozen desert with a thin atmosphere, too cold for liquid water to remain on the surface. Overwhelming evidence exists that Mars had liquid water oceans roughly 4 billion years ago. The question that drives our interests isnt whether theres life on present-day Mars. We ar
37、e driven instead by asking whether there was life on Mars billions of years ago, which seems significantly more likely.But if water existed on the Marian surface before, how was it possible? Mars is further away from the sun than Earth, and billions of years ago, the sun didnt throw off as much heat
38、 as it does now.The planets protective magnetic field mysteriously disappeared around 4.2 billion years ago as Mars cooled after forming. The suns solar wind then blew away the Martian atmosphere, leaving behind the thin one the planet has today.Scientists believe the atmosphere was a key component
39、for a warm, wet Mars that may have once hosted life. To have made the planet warm enough for liquid surface water, its atmosphere would likely have needed a large amount of greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide specifically.Currently, we dont know the carbon dioxide content of Mars ancient atmosphere. So t
40、he researchers turned to the Nordlinger Ries crater(陨石坑) in southern Germany. It was created by a meteorite(陨石) impact 15 million years ago. That geology and the chemistry of the site act as a good similar for the Martian surface.Researchers will study the pH and nitrogen that might have been in anc
41、ient Martian water, which will show the carbon dioxide content in its ancient atmosphere. That will throw light on whether Mars was once warm enough to support life.The Mars 2020 rover(探测器) will land in a similar crater next year, collecting samples that will be returned to Earth in a future mission
42、. It could be 10 to 20 years before Mars samples are brought back to Earth. We might know the answer to one of the first questions once these samples are distributed to labs in the US and throughout the world.32. What are people more interested in about Mars?A. Whether there was ever life on Mars.B.
43、 Whether there is life on Mars now.C. Whether there was ever water on Mars.D. Whether it is possible for life on Mars.33. The Martian atmosphere was blown away by solar wind, because Mars _.A. was too coldB. had no water on itC. lost its magnetic fieldD. was too far from the sun34. What do researche
44、rs want to find out in the Nordlinger Ries crater?A. How this crater was formed.B. Why Mars is not suitable for life.C. Whether there is any life sign on Mars.D. How much carbon dioxide is in Mars ancient atmosphere.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Mars samples will be brought back t
45、o earth in 2021.B. Many countries take part in the research of Mars.C. It takes at least ten years for people to reach Mars.D. Mars samples will help discover all the secrets of Mars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes I cant sleep because a problem plays over an
46、d over in my mind. 36 Psychologists who used the results of an online test conducted by the BBC and the University of Liverpool say that some self-reflection can be good. 37 Traumatic(创伤的) life events such as childhood bullying and abuse were the biggest cause of anxiety and depression, according to
47、 the international study. 38 And completing the list of things that make us unhappy are relationship status and social inclusion.Having thoughts stuck on replay in her head is something a woman called Teresa(not her real name) has struggled with for years. Teresa says: “I get angry with myself that
48、negative thoughts run through my head. 39 But it feels like they are always there in the background, waiting to pop up.” She went to the doctor for help but was offered antidepressants(抗抑郁药). Teresa didnt want to go down that road and tried to develop her own coping mechanisms over the years. What m
49、akes her feel better is being in contact with nature. 40 According to the World Health Organization(WHO), they affect one person in every four during their lifetime. In 2010 alone the issue is estimated to have cost $2.5 trillion globally by the World Economic Forum. Dr Ellie Pontin, a research asso
50、ciate at the University of Liverpool, says ifs important to understand what the findings mean for the average person. actually a really positive message and should give people hope,” she says. “The way you think and deal with things can be changed.”Maybe I can find a way of sleeping better now.A. Do
51、es this happen to you?B. How can you have a healthy sleep?C. Next are family history, income and education.D. The impacts of mental health problems are huge.E. But too much of it might lead to depression and anxiety.F. It doesnt matter where you live you can still feel lonely in a crowd.G. After all
52、 these years I think I should realize that theyre not worth worrying about. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As we crowded at the last small part of the adventure, we finally got word that everyone in our group had covered t
53、he upper two parts of the pool. Hopefully, we could start to move soon. Several members 41 from the cold wet air and many people 42 that they could no longer feel their feet. The laughing and joking that we had 43 at the very beginning was far behind us. At that moment 44 and anxiety were rushing in
54、 among us. To keep 45 , we could do nothing but turn around carefully within our 46 space. As a few of our experienced male group members 47 the barriers on the way, the front of the 48 group decided to head toward the exit without fear.It was 49 that narrowing rock walls sending ice cold water into
55、 a stream directly in front of us 50 that exit. Worse yet, there was no end in sight. We had to 51 at the mouth of the water. It was now very dark inside the narrow valley and we could not 52 the top of the huge, steep rock walls to either side.At the front of the 53 group I stared at the water and
56、tried to calm the 54 rising inside me. We were all freezing, 55 the walk through this water. We werent even sure where the 56 was on the other side. I wondered to myself whether there would be 57 when we finally reached the exit of the valley. I 58 the situation for a second in mind to decide if wed
57、 be able to walk through the water. I determined to have a try. 59 , all of us succeeded in walking into a bright world heavily and later the 60 was shared online.41. A. shoutedB. shookC. shrankD. shone42. A. complainedB. explainedC. debatedD. proved43. A. missedB. gotC. enjoyedD. forgot44. A. satis
58、factionB. embarrassmentC. impatienceD. surprise45. A. seriousB. awakeC. quietD. warm46. A. untidyB. narrowC. comfortableD. empty47. A. removedB. exchangedC. repairedD. decorated48. A. respectableB. successfulC. sunnyD. brave49. A. obviousB. unfortunateC. interestingD. pleasant50. A. blockedB. buried
59、C. caughtD. hid51. A. wanderB. pauseC. struggleD. hurry52. A. measureB. touchC. seeD. hold53. A. happyB. patientC. curiousD. anxious54. A. desireB. painC. panicD. doubt55. A. fearingB. facingC. standingD. escaping56. A. exitB. valleyC. poolD. rock57. A. waterB. lifeC. lightD. ice58. A. wondered atB.
60、 stared atC. looked atD. worked at59. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. TemporarilyD. Luckily60. A. journeyB. adventureC. experienceD. situation 第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Switzerland is famous 61 its watches. However, this country didnt invent the w
61、atch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch 62 (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, 63 Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 64 (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch.
62、 This was the 65 (early) kind of watch. A blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered 66 it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “This machine can tell the time but now it isnt working.” At once the man offered 67 (try) repairing it. So the 68 (
63、travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for 69 (he) to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of 70 (exact) the same type. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
64、符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took a trip to China a few months before. It was a wonderful experience where is beyond description. We spent three weeks visit Beijing, Shanghai and several other tourist attraction. The closer
65、 we approached the center of China, the much I liked it. Then we went to Hong Kong last week, which I think is different with Beijing. It is noisiest place I have ever seen. And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people in China they were so much friendly. Anyway, the trip itself w
66、as interested. I cant wait to flying to China again. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是你校“读中国古典名著”俱乐部（Reading Chinese Classics Club）的一员。你校的留学生Wilson发邮件向你询问该俱乐部的相关信息，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.俱乐部的活动地点和时间；2.俱乐部的主要活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1-5 BCACA6-10 BCCAA11-15 BBABC16-20 BA
67、CAB第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 CBA【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者是想介绍几个教育网站给父母，让孩子在快乐玩耍的同时可以学习。21.细节理解题。根据Enchanted Learning部分中“Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising.
68、”（大部分信息都是免费的，但是每年支付20美元购买会员，你就可以在没有广告的情况下访问网站。）可知，Enchanted Learning提供购买会员资格是为了能进入不带广告的网站。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Starfall部分最后一句“The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.”（这个网站有阅读活动，可以下载工作表，还有一个商店，你可以在那里为孩子购买教辅资料。）可
69、知，你可以去Starfall给你的孩子买到教辅资料。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children”（互联网可以为儿童提供丰富的教育资源）并结合下文推荐的三个网站可知，这篇文章的目的是为了给父母介绍教育网站。故选A。B【答案】24-27 BCCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的情况，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男
70、孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid who looked sad.”可知，Hector Vesco在一家快递公司工作。故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据划线词前后文可知，当Langston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了。即：Hector送包裹的行为让Langston大吃一惊，但更吃惊的是里面有男孩喜
71、欢的玩具车和糖果。故it指的是“行为”。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didnt get much better than that for a little boy.”（当Langston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了。）以及倒数第三段中“After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text
72、 to thank Hector again.”（送完货后，Brooke又发了一条短信再次感谢Hector。）可推知，Langston在这场疫情中受到了鼓舞，从而让Walbucks对这次送货中有所触动。故选C。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段并通读全文可知文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的情况，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。可推知，作者在文章中主要想表达“普通人也可以不平凡”的道理。故选D。C【答案】28-31 ACBD【解析】本文
73、是一篇说明文。猩猩在衰老的过程中会逐渐寻求同辈之间的协作来抵抗更年轻猩猩的威胁。28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Older individuals have fewer but closer friendships, avoid conflicts, and are more optimistic compared with younger adults. Now, 20 years of data on chimpanzees suggest they, too, develop more meaningful friendships as they age.”（与年轻人相比，年纪大的人朋友
74、更少但与朋友的关系更亲密，会努力避免冲突，心态更乐观。20年来有关黑猩猩的数据表明，随着年龄的增长，黑猩猩也会发展出更有意义的友谊。）并结合下文对黑猩猩的研究可推知，作者在第一段谈论衰老对于人类社会的好处的目的是，引出对猩猩族群中衰老现象研究的发现。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Because chimps are socially similar to humans they live in large groups and engage in both cooperative and antagonistic(敌对的) relationships throughout their
75、lives they serve as an ideal test group for studying changes in social behavior.”（因为黑猩猩在社会行为上与人类相似它们生活在一个大的群体中，一生都处于合作和对抗的关系中它们是研究社会行为变化的理想试验群体）可知，Machanda和她的团队之所以选择黑猩猩作为研究对象，是因为黑猩猩和人类在社会习性上相似可知。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第三段，研究人员发现，年龄较大的雄性（35岁及以上）比年轻的雄性更加友爱。可知年老的黑猩猩在群体里更加友爱。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Next, however,
76、the team will take a deeper look at how social bonds might benefit aging chimps and whether the same mechanisms could be at work in humans.”（不过，下一步，研究小组将更深入地研究社会纽带如何使衰老的黑猩猩受益，以及同样的机制是否也能在人类身上发挥作用。）可知，通过了解社会联系如何让年老的猩猩受益，研究者们试图观察同样的原理是否也适用于人类社会。由此推知，Machanda可能同意对衰老黑猩猩的研究将有助于更好地理解人类之间的互动。故选D。D【答案】32-35
77、 ACDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们通过对陨石坑附近地质状况的研究，推测火星上过去的气候特征，从而推测火星上是否存在过生命。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The question that drives our interests isnt whether theres life on present-day Mars. We are driven instead by asking whether there was life on Mars billions of years ago, which seems significantly more likely.”（驱动我们兴趣的问题不
78、是现在的火星上是否有生命。相反，我们想知道数十亿年前火星上是否有生命，这似乎更有可能。）可知，人们对火星感兴趣的是，几十亿年前火星上是否存在过生命，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The planets protective magnetic field mysteriously disappeared around 4.2 billion years ago as Mars cooled after forming.”（42亿年前，火星形成后冷却，这个星球的保护性磁场神秘地消失了。）可知，火星没有磁场，所以其大气层被太阳风吹走了，故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Current
79、ly, we dont know the carbon dioxide content of Mars ancient atmosphere. So the researchers turned to the Nordlinger Ries crater(陨石坑) in southern Germany.”可知，研究人员转向陨石坑的目的是想发现火星古代大气层中的二氧化碳含量，故选D。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We might know the answer to one of the first questions once these samples are distributed
80、to labs in the US and throughout the world.”可知，火星样品将送到美国及世界各地的实验室进行研究，由此推断，许多国家参与了火星的研究，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 AECGD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产生抑郁和焦虑的原因。36.空格上文“Sometimes I cant sleep because a problem plays over and over in my mind.”（有时候我睡不着，因为我脑子里一遍又一遍地想着一个问题。）与A项（你也会这样吗？）承接自然，选项中的this指代上文夜晚因
81、为头脑中有问题而无法入睡的情形。故选A。37.空格上文“Psychologists who used the results of an online test conducted by the BBC and the University of Liverpool say that some self-reflection can be good.”（心理学家利用英国广播公司和利物浦大学进行的一项在线测试的结果阐述一些自我反省是有益的。）与E项（但是太多会导致抑郁和焦虑。）承接自然，选项中的it指代上文的self-reflection，此处提到了自我反思的量的问题，指出过度的自我反思会带来坏
82、处，too much对应上文的some。故选E。38.上文“Traumatic(创伤的) life events such as childhood bullying and abuse were the biggest cause of anxiety and depression, according to the international study.”（这项国际研究表明，童年时期的欺凌和虐待等创伤性生活事件是导致焦虑和抑郁的最大原因。）与C项（接下来是家族历史、收入和教育情况。）承接自然，选项承接上文继续介绍了导致抑郁和焦虑的原因。故选C。39.根据空格上下文可知，设空处应陈述Ter
83、esa对自己负面想法的看法。G项（这么多年以后，我想我应该意识到他们不值得担心。）符合语境，下文的they呼应选项中的they。故选G。40.设空处为本段中心句。空格下文“According to the World Health Organization(WHO), they affect one person in every four during their lifetime. In 2010 alone the issue is estimated to have cost $2.5 trillion globally by the World Economic Forum.”（根据
84、世界卫生组织的数据，他们一生中每四个人就会有一个人受到影响。据世界经济论坛估计，仅在2010年，这一问题就在全球花费了2.5万亿美元。）与D项（心理健康问题的影响是巨大的。）承接自然，下文的they指代选项中的mental health problems。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 BACCD46-50 BADBA51-55 BCDCA56-60 ACDDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一群人去冒险，被堵在山谷中，虽然焦虑恐惧，但通过努力终于出了山谷。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几
85、名成员在寒冷潮湿的空气中发抖，许多人抱怨他们的脚失去知觉了。A. shouted：叫喊；B. shook：抖动；C. shrank：收缩；D. shone：闪耀。由下文的“the cold wet air”和“they could no longer feel their feet”可知，空气寒冷潮湿，脚也没有知觉了，可知选B项。42.考查动词词义辨析。A. complained：抱怨；B. explained：解释；C. debated：辩论；D. proved：证明。由下文的“they could no longer feel their feet”可知，成员冷得发抖，脚也没有知觉了，肯定
86、会抱怨现在的这种情况。故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始所享受的欢笑和玩笑已经远远抛在脑后了。A. missed：错过；B. got：得到；C. enjoyed：享受的乐趣；D. forgot：忘记。由上文的“The laughing and joking”可知，欢笑和玩笑是一种乐趣，是用来享受的。故选C项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，急躁和焦虑在我们涌来。A. satisfaction：满意；B. embarrassment：尴尬；C. impatience：急躁；D. surprise：惊讶。由上下文语境可知，成员冷得发抖，找不到出口，结合anxiety可知，成员
87、会感到急躁和焦虑。故选C项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。A. serious：严重的；B. awake：醒着的；C. quiet：安静的；D. warm：温暖的。由上文语境可知，成员冷得发抖，脚也没有知觉了，所以在附近踱步来取暖。故选D项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. untidy：不整洁的；B. narrow：狭窄的；C. comfortable：舒服的；D. empty：空的。由上文的“turn around carefully”和下文的“narrowing rock”“the narrow valley”可知，大家要小心地转身，说明大家身处狭窄的山谷。故选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。A
88、. removed：去除、移开；B. exchanged：交换；C. repaired：修理；D. decorated：装饰。由下文的“the barriers”可知，障碍是需要去除的。故选A项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。A. respectable：体面的；B. successful：成功的；C. sunny：晴朗的；D. brave：勇敢的。由下文的“without fear”可知这是一支勇敢的团队。故选D项。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，狭窄的岩壁把冰冷的水直接送到我们面前的小溪里，堵住了出口。A. obvious：明显的；B. unfortunate：不幸的；C. inte
89、resting：有趣的；D. pleasant：令人愉快的。由上文语境和下文的“Worse yet, there was no end in sight.”可知，团队朝出口走去，但发现一条看不到尽头的小溪堵在面前，看不到出口，这无疑是一件不幸的事。故选B项。50.考查动词词义辨析。A. blocked：堵塞；B. buried：埋葬；C. caught：抓住；D. hid：躲藏。根据“narrowing rock walls sending ice cold water into a stream directly in front of us”和“Worse yet, there was n
90、o end in sight.”可知，溪水堵住了出口。故选A项。51.考查动词词义辨析。A. wander：闲逛；B. pause：暂停；C. struggle：挣扎；D. hurry：匆忙。由上文语境可知，溪水堵住了出口，作者他们只能停下来。故选B项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在狭窄的山谷里一片漆黑，我们看不到两边巨大陡峭的岩壁的顶部。A. measure：测量；B. touch：触摸；C. see：看见；D. hold：拿着。由上文的“It was now very dark inside the narrow valley”可知，山谷里一片漆黑，作者他们肯定看不见周围的环境。故选C
91、项。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在焦急的人群前面，我盯着水，试图平息内心升起的恐慌。A. happy：快乐的；B. patient：耐心的；C. curious：有趣的；D. anxious：焦虑的。由上文的anxiety可知，成员冷得发抖，因找不到出口感到急躁和焦虑。故选D项。54.考查名词词义辨析。A. desire：愿望；B. pain：痛苦；C. panic：恐慌；D. doubt：怀疑。由上文语境可知，团队朝出口走去，但发现一条看不到尽头的小溪出堵在他们面前，又冷又黑，找不到出口，大家很焦虑，作者也会感到恐慌。故选C项。55.考查动词词义辨析。A. fearing：恐惧；B. f
92、acing：面对；C. standing：站立；D. escaping：逃离。由上文的“Worse yet, there was no end in sight.”可知，一条看不到尽头的小溪堵在他们面前，又冷又黑，找不到出口，大家很焦虑，而在黑暗中水中行走是很危险的，大家会感到害怕。故选A项。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至不知道出口在另一边的什么地方。A. exit：出口；B. valley：山谷；C. pool：池塘；D. rock：岩石。由常识和上文语境以及不断出现的exit可知，大家找的是出口。故选A项。57.考查名词词义辨析。A. water：水；B. life：生命；C. l
93、ight：光；D. ice：冰。由上文的“It was now very dark inside the narrow valley”和下文的“when we finally reached the exit of the valley”可知，山谷里一片漆黑，那到达山谷出口时，应该会有光。故选C项。58.考查动词短语辨析。A. wondered at：惊叹；B. stared at：盯着；C. looked at：看；D. worked at：钻研。由上文语境可知，黑暗中水中行走，还不确定是否找到出口，作者他们肯定要研究（或考虑）一下这种情况。故选D项。59.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，
94、我们都成功地走进了一个光明的世界，后来这段冒险经历在网上被分享。A. Suddenly：突然地；B. Gradually：渐渐地；C. Temporarily：暂时地；D. Luckily：幸运地。由下文的“all of us succeeded in walking into a bright world heavily”可知，作者他们走了出来，这很幸运。故选D项。60.考查名词词义辨析。A. journey：旅行；B. adventure：冒险；C. experience：经验；D. situation：情况。由第一段的“As we crowded at the last small pa
95、rt of the adventure”可知，文章讲的是作者他们的冒险故事。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. for62. was brought63. an64. called65. earliest66. what67. to try68. traveller/traveler69. him70. exactly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞士以手表闻名，但最早发明手表的是英国人。本文主要讲述了手表是如何从英国被带到瑞士的故事。61.考查介词。本句中主语是表示地点的名词，表示“以而出名”短语为be famous for。故填for。62.考查动词时态和
96、语态。句意：这是一个关于手表是如何被带到瑞士的故事。设空处在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句陈述的是已经发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the watch是单数可数名词，与动词bring之间为被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought.63.考查冠词。句意：许多年前，一个英国人去意大利旅行，途中他在瑞士一个叫日内瓦的小镇停了下来。Englishman为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Englishman是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。64.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a small town构成被动关
97、系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。65.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是最早的一种表。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意可知，应填形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。66.考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道那是什么东西，就问那个英国人。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故填what。67.考查动词不定式。offer后面通常接动词不定式，短语offer to do sth.意为：主动提出做某事。故填to try。68.考查名词。句意：于是旅行者把表递给他。设空处作主语，分析上下文可知，应用表示人的名词，此处指the Englishman，用名词单数，他去意大利旅行
98、，所以可以称他为旅行者。故填traveller/traveler。69.考查代词。作介词for的宾语应用宾格him。故填him。70.考查副词，句意：他做了一块完全一样的手表。此处应用副词修饰形容词same，exactly the same意为：完全一样的。故填exactly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，before改为ago2.第二句，where改为which/that3.第三句，attraction改为attractions4.第四句，much改为more5.第五句，with改为from6.第六句，is后加t
99、he7.第七句，give改为gave8.第七句，去掉much9.第八句，interested改为interesting10.第九句，flying改为fly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者前几个月去了趟中国，描述了所参观的地方和所遇到的人。这是一次美妙的经历，作者等不及再次飞往中国。1.考查副词。句意：几个月前我去了一趟中国。ago用于一般过去时态，before加时间段，用于过去完成时态。故将 before改为ago。2.考查定语从句。句意：那是一次难以形容的美妙经历。先行词experience，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。故将where改为which或that。3
100、.考查名词的数。句意：我们花了三周时间参观北京、上海和其他几个旅游景点。attraction当作“游览胜地”，为可数名词，前面有several修饰，所以用复数形式。故将attraction改为attractions。4.考查固定搭配。句意：我们越接近中国的中心，我就越喜欢那里。the+比较级，the+比较级：越越。故将much改为more。5.考查介词。be different from：不同于。故将with改为from。6.考查冠词。句意：这是我见过的最喧闹的地方。最高级前面加定冠词the。故在is后面加the。7.考查时态。句意：另一件给我留下深刻印象的事情是中国人他们非常友好。描述过去的
101、事情，所以用一般过去时态。故将give改为gave。8.考查副词。so much修饰不可数名词；so修饰形容词或副词。根据句意，故去掉much。9.考查形容词。interesting：有趣的；interested：让人感兴趣的。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故将interested改为interesting。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想再次飞往中国。cant wait to do：迫不及待地去做。故将flying改为fly。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Wilson,Im glad to learn that you want to know about R
102、eading Chinese Classics Club and Im willing to tell you something about it. Members of the club gather in the school reading room at 3:30 pm every Friday, and the activity usually lasts two hours. In this club, members are encouraged to read some parts of Chinese classics. Then they conduct free discussions, offering objective comments or practical advice on reading. Also, they often share their favorite Chinese classics with each other. I strongly recommend you join the club and Im sure you will develop a deep love for reading Chinese classics. Yours,Li Hua
