1、课后限时作业(二) 语言知识练.单句语法填空1_Congratulations_(congratulate) on your exam results！Go ahead!2The _negotiation_(negotiate) ended up in failure.3Some of his _relatives_(relative) live in Canada and they come to visit him every year.4The report stated _explicitly_(explicit) that the system was to blame.5He _r
2、esembles_(resemble) his father very much in character.6The key _to_ success is hard work.7You have to keep _to_ the speed limit.8He is an experienced driver and he is used to _driving_(drive) in all kinds of weather.9It is rather difficult to make friends with him，but his friendship，once _gained_(ga
3、in)，is stronger than any others.10The branch _bent_(bend) in the strong wind blocked our way. .课文语法填空Body language uses a set of 1._gestures_(gesture), facial 2._expressions_(express) and body 3._movements_(move) to communicate attitudes and feelings.It is extremely important if people of different
4、cultures dont share 4._a_ common spoken language.If people dont understand others body language, it can 5._be misunderstood_(misunderstand). Hundreds of gestures that have different meanings have been studied.Not knowing what a particular gesture means in different countries can be 6._confusing_(con
5、fuse). However, 7._regardless_ of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal 8._recognition_(recognize) the smile.高考题型练.阅读理解French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the wo
6、rld changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable, its not hard to understand the fact that pe
7、oples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”， a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists(键盘侠)”people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. An
8、d “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to keep a distance from people who are different from ourselveswhether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.“We had all the words around Brexit(英国脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump comi
9、ng into the dictionary，” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionary Onlines head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration”a compound of “fit” and “inspiration”refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and hea
10、lthy.The phrase “climate refugee”someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate changereflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days，” he said.But stil
11、l, not all newlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Stevensons suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy say
12、ing them out loud.语篇导读牛津在线词典最近收录了300多个单词和短语，本文介绍了这些单词和短语的来源、特点等。1Why does the author mention “Brexit” and “Trump”？ATo inform the reader of the origin of the word “clicktivism”BTo show the influences of current affairs on the English language.CTo highlight two major political events that changed the
13、world.DTo explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.解析B写作意图题。根据文章结构可知，中间几段讲新词和短语的来源；Brexit(英国脱欧)和Trump(川普)相关的词都入选词典中，反映了时事对英语的影响，故选B项。2How is the passage mainly written?ABy giving examples. BBy making comparisons.CBy following a timeline. DBy presenting research findings.解析A篇章结构题。
14、前两段点明文章的主旨后，下文大量列举了比较典型的新收录的词汇。由此可推知，文章主要使用了例证法，故选A项。3According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should _.Abe easy to remember Bhave unique meaningsCreflect the changing worldDbe meaningful, expressive and appealing解析D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，入选的词汇应该具备三个特征：expressive, meaningful及at
15、tractive，appealing是attractive的近义词，故选D项。4What is the best title for this passage?ANew Words into the Oxford Dictionary OnlineBThe Application of New Words and PhrasesCHow a Language Mirrors the Changing WorldDThe Impact of Social Media on Our Language解析A标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了牛津在线词典新入选的单词和短语，讲述了它们的来源和特征，故选A项。.
16、完形填空After studying Mandarin(普通话) at a University in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of _1_ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only _2_ language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could _3_ need help with.T
17、hey also organize _4_ events, which is nice when youre living somewhere you dont actually _5_ anyone.After a 10hour flight, I _6_ early in the morning.I _7_ up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative.He took me to my _8_， which was located in Dongzhimen,
18、 a really nice and _9_ location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square.However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as _10_ on the website.And I just had two _11_： a German guy who would be there for four months learning _12_， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.After _13_ in, the rep
19、resentative took me to _14_ with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to _15_ a level assessment, arrange my _16_ and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, _17_ of what one would expect or is implied by the _18_ not actually locat
20、ed in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper.Obviously it was less charming but it did _19_ for great views.There, I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely.Being in China and constantly being completely _20_ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.Aa
21、gency Boffice Cinstitute Dclass2A.serves Bdesigns Coperates Doffers3A.possibly Bfrequently Cnaturally Dhardly4A.cultural Bacademic Csocial Dfinancial5A.meet Bknow Clike Drecognize6A.stopped Barrived Crested Dwaited7A.put Bcaught Clifted Dpicked8A.company Bschool Capartment Dstation9A.quiet Bplain Cc
22、heap Dcentral10A.presented Bexplored Csought Dpainted11A.teachers Broommates Ccustomers Dclassmates12A.Chinese BGerman CEnglish DSpanish13A.bringing Bjoining Csettling Dtaking14A.register Bassociate Cnegotiate Dconnect15A.study Bpay Cadapt Dget16A.party Bschedule Ctour Dreport17A.on the whole Bby th
23、e way Cas a result Don the contrary18A.name Brepresentative Cnature Dteacher19A.take Blook Cmake Dlong20A.lost Binvolved Cstuck Dinterested语篇导读本文介绍了作者初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感想。1解析C根据下文并结合选项可知，作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)进一步学习普通话，故选C项。2解析D句意：胡同学校不仅提供(offer)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及提供任何你可能需要的帮助。serve服务，招待；design设计；
24、operate操作，故选D项。3解析A参见上题解析。possibly可能地；frequently频繁地，经常；naturally自然地，顺理成章地；hardly几乎不，故选A项。4解析C句意：他们也组织社会(social)活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识任何人的地方，这是不错的(服务)。cultural文化的；academic学术的；financial财政的，故选C项。5解析B参见上题解析。know认识，了解，符合语境，故选B项。6解析B10个小时的飞行后， 作者一早到达(arrive)了，故选B项。7解析D作者拿起手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。put up举起，搭建；catch u
25、p赶上；lift up举起，激励；pick up捡起，拿起，故选D项。8解析C根据下一句可知，此处指的是公寓(apartment)，故选C项。9解析D根据空后的only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置，故选D项。10解析A然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。present展示；explore探索；seek寻找，探寻；paint绘画，故选A项。11解析B根据上下文可知，作者在公寓里有两位室友(roommates)，故选B项。12解析A根据常识及选项可知，德国室友也是来中国学习汉语(Chinese)的，故选A项。13解析C安顿下来后
26、，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记，这是作为居民应该做的。bring in引进；join in加入；settle in安顿下来；take in吸收，欺骗，故选C项。14解析A根据常识可知应是去警察局登记。register登记；associate联想，联系；negotiate谈判，协商；connect连接，联结，故选A项。15解析D作者刚到学校，因此应该接受水平评估。study学习；pay支付；adapt适应；get受到，得到，故选D项。16解析B根据选项及常识可知，此处指安排新生的课程表(schedule)，故选B项。17解析D根据下文可知，此处表示这所学校和所期待的或者它的名字所暗示的不一样，
27、它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。on the whole大体上，总的来看；by the way顺便说一下；as a result结果；on the contrary相反，故选D项。18解析A根据下文可知，作者原以为胡同学校按照其名字(name)的字面意思应该在胡同里，而这所学校却在摩天大楼里，故选A项。19解析C显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实利于(make for)观景，故选C项。20解析B句意：身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了我的普通话水平。be lost in全神贯注于，沉湎于；be involved in参与，置身于；be stuck in被困在中；be interested in对感兴趣，故选B项。
