1、Section Warm-up&Lesson 1 Language Points.单词拼写1We are _(保证)to provide you the best service.2.He wrote a letter (通知)me of his return flight.3We didnt receive any news during his long (不在)4.These desks and seats can be (调整)to the height of any child.5.Is there any way of (确保)well have enough time for o
2、ur talks?guaranteedinformingabsenceadjustedensuring6In this way they can better apply _(理论)to practice.7The car _(加速)away and was soon just a speck on the horizon.8We are _(扩大)a new production scale to produce new and better goods.9She _(折叠)the letter in half and put it into her pocket.10The house (
3、环绕)by the police belongs to a rich man.theoryacceleratedenlargingfoldedsurrounded.拓展词汇1_ n流利度，流畅度_ adj.流利的，流畅的2_ n精确度，准确度_ adj.精确的，准确的3_ v感谢，感激_ adj.为感到高兴的；感谢的4_ n缺乏；缺席_ adj.缺席的，不在的5_ v得到，获得_ n(语言)习得6_ vt.环绕，围绕_ adj.周围的_ n环境7_ adj.足够的，充分的_ adj.不充分的8_ vi.&vt.加速_ n加速度；加速fluencyfluentaccuracyaccurateth
4、ankthankfulabsenceabsentacquireacquisitionsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsadequateinadequateaccelerateacceleration.补全短语1be related _ 与有关2get _取得进步；获得成功3stand 引人注目；突出，显眼4more than 不止一个5rely 依靠，依赖6inform sb.sth.通知某人某事7keep sth.mind 记住8lead 通向；导致，引起9 case 以防，万一10 the absence of sb.某人不在时11adjust 适应，调整12a
5、ct 充当，担任withaheadoutoneonofintoinintoas1Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。句式分析 There is no point(in)doing sth.意为“做某事没有作用或意义”。佳句赏析 后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。There is no point regretting the lost and we should grasp w
6、hat we have now.2.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪，人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年里已被证明事实的确如此。句式分析 It was predicted that.表示“据预测”，在该句型中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。佳句赏析 据报道，本星期日在美术馆将
7、举行中国剪纸展。It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.3.But sadly,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.但遗憾的是，我们有机会生活在讲英语的国家的可能性很小。句式分析 that 引导的同位语从句。佳句赏析 他在未来几年里成为中国职业篮球队的一位明星的可能性很大。The chan
8、ce that he will become a star in the CBA in the coming few years is high.4.However,putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does takededication.然而，每天多学 15 分钟确实需要专心致志。句式分析 does 是助动词，用来加强语气。佳句赏析 尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking,but in the end he did manage it.1In
9、 todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.(P6)当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲不止一种语言，包括英语。stand out 出色；突出；显眼stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征stand up for 维护；支持stand up to 勇敢地面对；经受住He is two meters in height and stands out in the crowd.他身高两米，在人群中
10、很显眼。How can you when those boys are kicking the cat?当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能袖手旁观呢？The letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army.PLA 这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。Be ready at all times to truth.随时准备坚持真理。stand bystand forstand up forget ahead 取得成功，取得进步，(使)走在前面He is determined to get ahead,regardless of how many sufferings he
11、has to experience.他决心要获得成功，不管要经历多少苦难。(1)get ahead of sb.超过，战胜某人get ahead with/in sth.在方面取得进步，获得成功(2)ahead of.在前面；领先于ahead of time 担前(相当于 in advance)go ahead 走在前面；开始做，着手做(常译作“干吧；用吧”)Tom all the other boys in the class.汤姆已经超过班上其他的男孩。Practice is the only way your studies.练习是提高成绩的唯一方法。If you had warned
12、me,I wouldnt have gone.你如果预先警告我，我就不会走了。has got ahead ofto get ahead inahead of time2However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.(P6)然而，将英语作为一门外语来学习，没有当地的语言环境是很难的。absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of sth.在缺某物时i
13、n/during ones absencein/during the absence of sb.在某人不在时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在场的be absent from work/school 旷工/旷课It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.是他开车时心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。He was absent _ the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。I to
14、ok pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.I took pride in what I had done _.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。fromin my fathers absence3Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by it.(P6
15、)一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n 周围的事物；环境；气氛 When he became conscious,he found he was surrounded by/with a lot of people.当他醒来时，他发现自己被许多人围
16、着。The _(surround)villages have been absorbed into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _(surround).只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。语境串记 Once upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by green trees an
17、d having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。surroundingsurroundings4Therefore,most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.(P6)因此，我们中的大部分人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习英语。rely on 依靠，依赖rely on/upon sb.for.依靠某人获得rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely
18、 on/upon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望rely on/upon it that.相信/指望(it 为形式宾语，代替 that 引导的宾语从句)Babies rely entirely on other people for food.婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。Dont rely on him _ _(come)early.别指望他会早到。Many people now would rely on _(surf)the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。You may _ the wo
19、rk will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。联想发散 rely on/upon的同义短语有：depend on/upon;count on/upon 等。to comesurfingrely on it that5This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.(P6)它可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。take the form of 采取的形式in the form of 以的形式fill
20、 in/out a form 填表form the habit of 养成的习惯The training programme takes the form of a series of performances.培训课程采取一系列表演的形式。He reading at the age of six.他六岁时养成了阅读的习惯。formed the habit of6Knowing the main stories before reading will guaranteegreater comprehension when reading in English.(P6)读前了解主要新闻内容会确保
21、用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；抵押品；保修单(1)guarantee sb.sth./sth.to sb.保证某人某事sb.against/from.保证某人免于损害、危险等to do sth.保证做某事that从句保证(2)be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事(3)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你
22、能有工作。This insurance guarantees you _ loss in case of fire.这份保险保证你在发生火灾时不受损失。I appreciate your hard work,but I can not give you guarantee that you will surely get promoted.我欣赏你努力工作，但是我不能保证你一定能被晋升。against/fromaThe cellphone will be repaired free when it is _ guarantee without human damage.如果没有人为损坏，这部手
23、机在保修期之内享受免费维修。语境串记 The TV is guaranteed for a year.That is to say,it has a years guarantee,so it is still under guarantee.这台电视保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。under7Watching a favourite DVD,but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.(P6)观看一部最喜欢的 DVD 片，但要把你熟悉的部分的语言调换成英语。adjust vt.调节；调整；
24、使适合，使适应(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth.适应/习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应某物(2)adjustment n.调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.对某物进行调整However,I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.然而，虽然天气和食物与你以往的有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的
25、。When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to _(live)on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。Due to the bad weather,they had to make an _(adjust)to the time of the meeting.由于天气不好，他们不得不对会议的时间做了调整。livingadjustment名师点津 在 adjust to.中，to 为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。语境串记 Over the years,we all learned to adjus
26、t,to become more comfortable with each other,and to adjust toour new family arrangement.年复一年，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了彼此宽容，学会了适应我们新的家庭协议。8Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.(P6)把你的目标告诉朋友，这样他们也会鼓励你。inform vt.告知，通知(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that.告知某人(2)informed a
27、dj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事(3)information n.U信息 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。It was considerate of Michael _ his delay in case we got worried.为了避免我们担心，迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。The Internet can keep us (inform)of the latest news in tim
28、e.因特网能及时让我们了解最新的消息。(2017全国卷书面表达)In order to learn Tang poetry well,youd better get some (inform)about Tang Dynasty before class.为了学好唐诗，你最好在上课前了解一些有关唐朝的信息。to inform us of/aboutinformedinformation联想发散“.sb.of sth.”结构荟萃accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事cure sb.of sth.治
29、好某人的病cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物9To stay dedicated,you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.(P6)为了保持这种热忱，你需要牢记你为什么要学习英语。keep in mind 记住，记在心里keep in mind从句 记住keep sth.in mind 记住某事We must keep in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to vict
30、ory.我们必须牢记是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。Please keep in mind _ the teacher warns you of.请记住老师警告你的话。We must _ in order to do it better nexttime.为了下次做得更好，我们必须记住这个教训。whatkeep the lesson in mind联想发散 mind 构成的短语还有：bring/call.to mind 想起；记起change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心fix ones mind upon/on 把注意力集中在come to mind
31、突然记起/想到lose ones mind 发疯；神经错乱out of sight,out of mind 眼不见，心不想1.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已经用母语看过这则消息，再用英语阅读它就没有意义了。Theres no point(in)doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”，其中 point 表示“目的；意义”。Since everybody is clear,there is no point(in)discussin
32、g the question any further.既然大家都清楚了，再讨论这个问题就没有意义了。an argument with your classmates.和你的同学争吵是毫无意义的。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事没有困难There is no possibility to do/that.是不可能的There was no point(in
33、)having a taxi;its only five minutes walk.没有必要搭出租车，走着只需 5 分钟。I think him angry.我认为惹他生气是没有意义的。Theres no need to takethere is no sense in making2It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在 18 世纪人
34、们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年里已经得到了证实。It was predicted that.表示“据预测”，其中 it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正的主语。“Itbe predicted that.”可 用“People predict(ed)that.”和“Sth./Sb.be predicted to do sth.”替换。据预测，明年将是一个丰收年。It is predicted that next year we will have a good harvest.It is predicted that space journeys will
35、be very common within the next 100 years.space journeys will be very common within the next 100 years.be very common within the next 100 years.据预测，在今后的 100 年里，太空之旅将非常普遍。People predict thatSpace journeys are predicted toIts said that.据说Its hoped that.人们希望It is well known that.众所周知Its reported that.据报
36、道Its thought that.人们认为Its suggested that.(should)do sth.人们建议Its believed that.人们相信Its expected that.预计It is thought that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.Mr Green is thought (arrive)in Beijing.我们认为格林先生已经到北京了。It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas.People with high EQ a
37、re generally believed (be)open to new ideas.大家普遍认为情商高的人容易接受新观念。to have arrivedto be1第一段第一句中的 global 一词表达了英语的重要性；最后一句中的 stand out,get ahead 则完美表达出对个人来说学习英语的重要意义。global 的副词形式是_，名词形式是_。globallyglobe2第二段第二句中的 fluency and accuracy 简明扼要地指出英语学习需要达到的标准。词块 a native language environment,live in an English-spe
38、aking country 及 in the absence of,learn at school 将语言学习的环境要求与实际面临的现状进行了对比。试完成句子：很明显，讲好一门语言需要既流利又准确。It is clear that speaking a language well _.needs both fluencyand accuracy3在第三段中作者使用一些高级词块 create a rich language environment,an adequate amount of input,quality input,quality output 说明语言学习的具体要求。adequa
39、te 此处是enough 的高级表达形式，而 quality 修饰 input 与 output 强调了输入与输出的有效性。adequate 作定语，常用来修饰名词，其副词形式是，名词形式是_。试填空：Do you have (adequacy)time in your daily schedule?adequatelyadequacyadequate4第五段中 enlarge,revise 指出英语学习的基础是扩大词汇量及不断地复习。动词 enlarge 是由动词前缀 en-与形容词 large构成，常见的含有前缀 en-的动词有：_(至少 5 个)。5第八段中 favourite 的正确使
40、用传达出学习语言要注重兴趣。favourite 意为“最喜爱的”，无比较级和最高级，常见的类似形容词有：_(至少 5 个)。enrich,enable,enhance,ensure,endangerperfect,unique,impossible,worthless,excellent,senior,junior,inferior6第九段建议在语言学习过程中要 Rewarding yourself，这样就会使语言学习者变得更加有动力，随后的动词 motivate 就体现了这一点。motivate 的名词形式为。7最后一段中高级词块 take dedication,keep in mind w
41、hy you are learning English 强调建议固然好，但需要坚持。dedication 的动词形式是，形容词形式是；keep in mind 意为“记住”，其同义短语有：。motivationdedicatededicatedbear in mind,have.in mind本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语的重要性及建议。本文的写作结构是“总分总”。1第一段主要介绍了学习英语的重要性。本段开头 and 连接两个 that 引导的宾语从句，为后文倡导学习英语作铺垫。随后作者列举了两个事例：_，_，说明英语学习的必然趋势。the growth of international
42、 companiesthe great advances in communications2第二段首句中作者用 however 这一转折词引出本段将介绍的内容，为后文介绍专家对英语学习的一些建议作铺垫。接着又用了 But sadly，说明英语学习的现状。在文章中常见到的转折词还有等。3第四段结尾用 Here are what they recommend 指出下文即将介绍的内容，同时也在文中起到承上启下的作用，随后的第五段至第十段分别介绍了专家对英语学习的一些建议。yet,still,though阅读下面的片段，选择恰当的过渡句。Choosing the right college for
43、you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best._Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that,just look at colleges that have your major.College is about learning what you love.So think
44、carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.AGo to the college with some people you like.BRemember,above all,its the people that make the place.CThese guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.答案：C4最后一段作者用_ _.再次强调了英语学习的重要性，与第一段呼应，形成“总分总”的结构。Quite simply,in today
45、s world,Englishholds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1They _ their house with trees,and most of the _ trees were pine trees.(surround)2There is no point _(beat)yourself up because something didnt go the way you planned.3I guarantee _(pay)off my debts on time,no
46、 matter what happens.surroundedsurroundingbeatingto pay4.You should keep us _(inform)whenever you are in trouble.5It took Paul a while to adjust to (live)alone after the divorce.6That he was always (absence)from school made the teacher angry.7You may rely on that he will come to see you.8You should
47、keep mind that you must work hard.informedlivingabsentitin.完成句子1 and send it back with your cheque.填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。2They took no notice of him because.他们没在意他，因为他并不突出。3He was talking about _business.他正在谈在商业上获得成功的方法。4As a teacher you should _ the needs of slower children.作为一名教师，你应该调整你的方法去满足反应慢的孩子的需求。Fil
48、l in the formhe did not stand outthe way to get/of getting ahead in/withadjust your methods to5.two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh drinking water by 2025.据预测到 2025 年世界三分之二的人口将没有可饮用的淡水。6 with Bill,because he will never change his mind.跟比尔争论毫无意义，他是不会改变主意的。It is predicted thatThere is no point/sense(in)arguing “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 19 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
