2019年广州中考话题专项训练天气、旅游和交通.docx

1、2019年话题专项训练（二）天气、旅游和交通一、词汇积累n.spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨伞；risk冒险,风险；degree程度,度数,学位；heat热；weather天气；cloud云,云状物,阴影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm风暴,暴(风)雨；sky天,天空；wind风；ice冰；season季,季节v. blow吹,刮风,吹气；last持续；drop掉下,落下；shine发光,照耀；freeze结冰；prepare准备；depend依靠,依赖adj. fine

2、晴朗的;cold寒冷的；cool凉的,凉爽的;hot热的；warm暖和的；wet湿的,潮的,多雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有风的,多风的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(积)雪的；cloudy多云的,阴天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft软的,柔和的；pleasant令人愉快的短语put on穿,戴上,上演；depend on/upon依靠,相信,信赖；neither.nor既不也不；even if即使,尽管；from.to从到；blow away吹走,刮走；go away离去；prepare for准备；prepare to d

3、o准备做n.east东,东方,东部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction方向,方位；middle中间;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飞行员；position位置；speed速度；passport护照;postman邮递员；rest休息;service服务；tent帐篷；tower塔；palace官,宫殿；way路,路线;method方法,办法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飞机场；plane飞机；airplane飞机；n. bicycle/bike自行车;boat小船,小舟；ship船,轮船;bus公共汽车；car

4、汽车；truck卡车；taxi出租汽车；train火车；railway铁路,铁道；underground地铁；corner角,角落,拐角；station站,所,车站；ticket票;safety安全；accident事故,意外的事；office办公室；license执照,许可证；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel轮,机轮；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司机,驾驶员v. cover覆盖,遮盖;cross越过,穿过；travel旅行；pass传,递;check校对,核对;visit参观,访问；book预定,定(房间、车票等)；leave离开；turn转

5、变,转弯；point指,指向；wait等,等候；drive驾驶；ride骑；乘车；rush冲,奔跑；provide提供；arrive到达adj. northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden突然的；slow慢慢的,缓慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)；adj.smooth光滑的,平坦的；left左边的；right对,正确的,右边的；front前面的；wonderful美妙的,精彩的(adv)back回(原处),向后；abroad到(在)国外；forward将来,今后；向前,前进短语next to紧接着,相邻,次于；o

6、n foot走路,步行；pass by经过；set off动身,起程；set out出发,开始；speed up加快速度；take off脱下,起飞；not till/until直到才；break down损坏,(汽车)抛锚；by air (bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)；check in报到,登记；check out查明,结账；get close (to)接近；get on上车；go by走过,经过,过去二、语法选择It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠).Sometimes there 1 a de

7、ep sand. A driver 2 then put his foot down hard and drive through!There are three small towns along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten oclock p.m. 3 the night of August. It was 4 good weather that Vick wanted to drive through the night. The nights are 5 in August, but the days are very， ve

8、ry hot. Then he decided 6 .At first he had a rest. He didnt leave the restaurant 7 11： 30 and drove over two hours. Both the moon and the stars 8 wonderful. There was 9 on the road. Vick thought, “Its 10 empty desert.” He could see the endless, white road 11 any trees or men. It was two oclock in th

9、e morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the next town： “I 12 the cooker,” he thought, “and make some tea.” He got out of the car.He 13 some sounds，ten or fifteen meters later. He could not see 14 in the darkness. A man said， “Good morning. Its a lovely morning， isnt it?”

10、The man came forward (向前)，out of the darkness. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to make some tea， 15 ? I often get a cup of tea at this time. Its two oclock. Cars always stopped near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen, and Ill tell you a story. Then youll give me.”(

11、 )1. A. is B. are C. was D.were( )2. A.could B.ought to C. might D.must( )3. A.on B. in C.at D.after( )4. A.such a B. such C. so D.so a ( )5. A.very warmer B.too warm C.warm enough D.enough warm( )6. A. where would he go B. where he would go C. why he would go D.what he would go( )7. A.after B.later

12、 C.before D.until( )8. A.is B.are C. was D.were( )9. A. else nothing B. nothing else C. else things D. other nothing( )10. A. an B. a C.the D./( )11. A.with B.of C.from D. without( )12. A.lighted B. light C.will light D.have lighted( )13. A. hear B. heard C.was hearing D. is hearing( )14. A. anythin

13、g B.nothing C.everything D.something( )15. A. are you B. arent you C. you are D. you arent三、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said,“Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasnt so sure.I had

14、 waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasnt working.I called the hotel reception.“Hello.This is Room 308.There isnt any 3 in my bathroom.”“Are you sure?”“Of course Im sure!”“Ill 4 our hotel engineer at once.”An hour later,the engineer came to look at the sh

15、ower.He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked 5 .“Sorry,but I cannot fix it today.Maybe,tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand.I couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry.But suddenly,I had a better idea. 8 ,I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadnt fixed my shower but he had

16、 taught me something about staying in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied,“Sorry.This is a 9 situation,but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later

17、 I 10 into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308,it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city,a comfortable bed and,most importantly,there was water in the bathroom.( )1. A.since B.while C.after D.before( )2. A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped( )3. A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap( )4. A.send

18、 B.catch C.trouble D.bring( )5. A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited( )6. A.put up B.cleaned up C.took back D.held out( )7. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything( )8. A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily( )9. A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy( )10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved

19、四、阅读理解(A)Singapores public transport system(公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world,so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big citytrains,buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m.to mi

20、dnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15,you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information,just call Transit Link at 18007674333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the dr

21、iver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changes.If you need help,just call Transit Link at 18007674333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab(65522222),Comfort(65521111) and Tibs(65528888).Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL(租) CARSDriving in Singa

22、pore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like,renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see.For car rental,call Avis on 65

23、67371668.( )1.If you need to rent a car,you may call _.A.65528888 B.6567371668 C.18007674333 D.65522222 ( )2.Buy an EZ-Link card,and you can take _.A.both buses and trains B.only trains C.both buses and taxis D.only rental cars （ ）3.What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?A.T

24、o take a bus. B.To take a train. C.To rent a car. D.To take a taxi. ( )4.The passage mainly talks about _ in Singapore.A.how to rent a car B.how to take a bus C.3 taxi companies D.public transport system ( )5.What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A.A local has some trouble f

25、inding his way around.B.Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C.You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D.Its easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore. (B)Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people h

26、ot,it can cause medical problems and death.Floods,storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.We generally hear little about heat,which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year

27、 1900,very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 2019,more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago,lllinois.Besides drinking lots of co

28、ol water,doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Wear loose and light-colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And,when possible,cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible,r

29、est more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness,help you feel better and may even save your life.( )6.Hot weather is common_.A.all over the world B.in many parts of the worldC.in some parts of the world D.in a f

30、ew parts of the world ( )7.Experts say maybe_is a natures most dangerous killer.A.heat B.a flood C.a storm D.an earthquake ( )8.What does the underlined word “loose” mean in Chinese?A.模糊的 B.宽松的 C.失去的 D.巨大的 ( )9.According to the passage,there are_steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health

31、 problems caused by heat.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 ( )10.The passage is talking about_.A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B.some health problems caused by hot weatherC.how to prevent health problems D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them五、阅读填空阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的

32、最佳选项。Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.1. .Its always warm and humid. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.2. . In Tahiti, there are always a lot of

33、 things to do and to see. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you cant name.3_. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer handfeed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to

34、 swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, a black sand beach is a great choice. In the evening, you can have delicious food at a square with many small restaurants.4. . Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.5. . They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.Tahiti

35、, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.A. Its popular for women and men to wear flowers behind their left ears.B. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. C. Feeding sharks is an exciting popular activity.D. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen throu

36、gh the glass floor or coffee table.E. All kinds of fruit juice can be found here.六、单词拼写1.Whether we will go for a picnic or not depends on the w_.2.Its too late.The plane has t_ off.3.The tourists didnt arrive at the small village u_ nine in the evening.4.We are getting c_ to the station.Please be r

37、eady to get off.5.A man with dirty clothes got on the bus w_ buying a ticket.6.I like taking a bus because I think its comfortable and also good for the e_.七、完成句子1.夏季的天气怎么样？_ _ _ _in summer? /_ _ _ _in summer? 2.如果你要出去,请穿上大衣。_ _ _ _go out,please put on your coat.3.据说一场可怕的暴风雨要来了。_ _ _ _ a terrible st

38、orm is coming. 4.他们明早将乘火车去武汉。They are going to Wuhan_ _ tomorrow morning. 5.我们的车在去纽约的途中抛锚了。Our car_ _ on the way to New York. 6.我更喜欢骑单车，因为它便宜并且可以保持空气清洁。I _ _ _ because it is cheap and keeps the air clean. 7.越来越多的汽车带来了严重的交通问题。_ _ _ cars have brought heavy traffic problems. 八、书面表达旅游是一种非常好的活动，许多人对于旅游都怀

39、有浓厚的兴趣，很多人也会做旅游攻略。请写一篇文章，内容包括：1.简述外出旅游的好处。（至少两点）2.请为即将到来的暑假选择一条旅游线路，说明你选择该条线路的原因，并为自己设计一个旅行计划。要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。 2.语句通顺，书写规范，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】1.审题：第一人称，一般将来时。说明文和记叙文。2.思路：列出旅游的好处自己选择哪条路线以及选择的原因设计一个旅行计划。【写作要点】1.旅游让我们放松，让我们开阔眼界。如：Traveling can make us relaxed and we can open our eyes during the journey.2.这个暑假我将去旅游，因为我喜欢。如：This coming summer holiday Ill go on a trip to. because I like .3.我将和去，去待(多久)。如：I will go . with .And I will go there for .4.我们计划(做哪些事情)。如：We plan to do.5.我希望我们能在那里玩得很开心。如：I hope we can have a good time there.