1、河北深州市长江中学2019-2020高三上学期12月月考英 语 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(100分)注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrib
3、le. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab
4、. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the
5、 speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B.
6、 His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some mater
7、ials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C.
8、 It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neigh
9、bor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe have two very good TEFL
10、 (Teach English as a Foreign Language) teaching opportunities available in Tetouan, northern Morocco. The positions are offered by a privately-owned English language school which was founded in 2011. The new teachers needed by the school will begin to work on October 1st, 2018.Overview*Teach childre
11、n from the age of 7 or even younger and adults.*Teach all levels of English from the beginners to the advanced.*Teach conversation classes.*Teaching hours will be 6 to 40 hours a week depending on the student enrollment (招生人数).Salary&Benefits*Accommodation:small furnished apartment near to the schoo
12、l and also close to the center of the city and transport links.*Share an apartment with another teacher.*Each teacher will have their own bedroom but have to share a bathroom with another teacher.*Electricity and water bills will be paid by the teacher.*Receive weekly salary based on Moroccan standa
13、rds of living of 600 dirhams(迪拉姆) a week.Class for children*All students are local Moroccan students who live in the surrounding area.*Our school uses Macmillan books.*We have three terms in a year and each term consists of 15 weeks. Classes are mostly in the evening from 5 pm to 9:30 pm; however, s
14、ome morning classes are also available , which are usually classes for housewives.*There are no classes on Saturday.Requirements*Female.*Bachelors degrees (any field).*Native English speaker.*Teaching experience preferred. To apply, please email us without a copy of your information : jobs.21. If yo
15、u work in this school for a year, you will probably get_.A.36,000 dirhams B. 30,000 dirhams C.27,000 dirhams D. 24,000 dirhams22. Who will probably get the job?A. Mary, from the US, with no Bachelors degree B. Sophia, from England, with a Bachelors degree of Arts.C. Li Yun, from China, with experien
16、ce of teaching EnglishD. Jackson, from Canada, with a Bachelors degree of English literature.23. We can learn from the text that a teacher_.A. will be free of classes on Saturday B. will have to teach 50 hours a weekC. can use electricity and water for free D. will share a bedroom with another teach
17、erBGerman people are much concerned about self-respect and hospitality (好客). If you are planning to visit Germany, it is better for you to learn the body language in common use in Germany.It would be better to discuss the donts first. Dont show Nazis salute as it is highly offensive (冒犯的). You will
18、be awarded an imprisonment (坐牢) for five years for just that act. The common gesture in use which can be misunderstood in Germany is the OK sign as it is considered rude. It is therefore important to avoid such hand gestures in Germany.Germans are very strict when it comes to business. You have to m
19、ake it a point to shake hands with everyone in the meeting at the start and finish. Never shake hands with one hand in the pocket as it is again a rude gesture.There are lots of ceremonies followed in Germany during dinner. At first, the person who hosts the dinner should raise his glass and show it
20、 to the woman on his right. After that he should toast(祝酒) the entire group thus indicating that it is good to start. Similarly the guest should hold the glass at its stem and clank (发出叮当声) with the neighbors, look into any of the eyes in the group and raise the glass a bit high. Meanwhile you shoul
21、d also note that counting in most countries starts with the index finger (食指), but it starts with the thumb(拇指) in Germany. When you think that you are ordering one more drink by raising your index finger, it actually means “Wait a second”. So, raise your thumb to show that you need one drink! 24.Wh
22、at is the text mainly about?A. Life in Germany. B. The donts in Germany.C. The body language in Germany D. Cultural differences in table manners25. Which of the following is considered acceptable in Germany?A. Showing Nazis salute. B.Making the OK gesture.C. Drinking a toast to guests. D.Shaking han
23、ds with on hand in the pocket.26. What must you pay special attention to during business meetings in Germany? A. What to say. B. Where to be seated. C. How to hold the glass. D. When and how to shake hands.27. In Germany if you want one more drink, you can tell the waiter by_.A. lifting your thumb.
24、B. looking into his eyes. C. lifting your index finger. D. counting with your thumb.CSamuel Baron, a student at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, has traded his 55.7Edmonton apartment for a 23micro-flat downtown. He was determined to live closer to Vancouvers city center and cut out his transpor
25、t expenses. He achieved both, but the trade-off was space. “Between work and school, I am rarely home,”said Baron. “My suite functions as a place to simply store my possessions, and for sleeping, because I live in a neighborhood that has plenty of coffee shops, restaurants and pubs. My neighborhood
26、functions as my living room , blurring the lines between public space and private space.”The tiny house movement has been on the rise. Driven by housing shortage and an affordability crisis in cities across the globe, these micro-suites are being planned and promoted by developers. These living spac
27、es of less than 46.5are becoming popular with entry-level income groups and young people who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver. A report from Neilsen, a consumer research company, showed 40% of Americans between the a
28、ge of 18 and 36 prefer to live in urban areas instead of the suburbs. However, the trend doesnt just apply to young people. Many empty nesters have been selling their houses in the suburbs to buy a place in the city.Rising house prices in big cities have squeezed many homebuyers out of the market. T
29、he average price of a new home in Toronto is $733,578; in London its $794,549. However, the demand for affordable accommodation near work is endless in cities where land is limited. Thus the micro-flat offers an affordable alternative. New York City opened a pioneer project called My Micro NY at the
30、 end of 2015. “We have built to optimize every inch of space inside, so there is no unused room,” said Tobias Oriwol, the buildings project manger. Similar projects are being developed in the UK and Canada, too.28.The example of Samuel Baron is used mainly to_.A. show his habits B. draw a conclusion
31、C. introduce a topic D. show his colorful life29.What factors lead to the popularity of micro-flats according to the text?A. The growing young population and rising living costs.B. Housing shortages and the growing ageing population.C. Urban conveniences, housing shortages and rising house prices.D.
32、 An affordability crisis, urban conveniences and the growing population.30.What does the underlined word “optimize” in Para. 4 mean?A. Limit. B. Decorate. C. Set aside. D. Make full use of.31.What would be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Price controls on the housing market. B. Examples of m
33、icro-flats in other areas.C. Why many old people prefer micro-flats. D. How to find affordable micro-flats near work.DPlants can communicate the attack from insects by making use of an underground network of fungi (真菌), researchers have found. Instances of plant communication through the air have be
34、en found, in which chemicals sent by a damaged plant can be picked up by a neighbor.Researchers did an experiment to find out the effects of these networks of fungi. The team concerned themselves with tiny insects that feed on and damage plants. Many plants have a chemical weapon that they make good
35、 use of when insects attack. It can both drive back the insects and attract the wasps (黄蜂) that are insects natural predators.The team grew sets of five broad bean plants, allowing three in each group to develop fungi networks, and preventing the networks growth in the other two. To prevent any thro
36、ugh-the-air chemical communication, the plants were covered with bags. As the researchers allowed single plants in the sets to be infested (侵扰) with insects, they found that if the infested plant was connected to another by the fungi, the un-infested plant began to carry out its chemical defense. Th
37、ose unconnected by the networks appeared not to receive the signal of attack, and showed no chemical response.Prof John Pickett expressed his great surprise that it was just so powerfuljust such a fantastic signaling system. “In the past, we thought of them making nutrients available from the roots
38、and soil, but now we see another great role for them, in which they pay the plant back by sending the signal efficiently.”The finding could be put to use in many crops that suffer insects damage, by arranging for a particular and “sacrificial (具有牺牲精神的)” plant to be more susceptible (易受影响的) to insect
39、s damage, so that when insects threaten, the network can provide advance notice for the rest of the crops, and reduce the development of resistance of the insects to the plants defenses.32. According to the text, _.A.a new kind of crop has been discoveredB. plants grow well when they are separatedC.
40、insects do lots of good to the development of plantsD.the fungi network plays a great role in communication between plants33. What does the underlined word “them” in para 4 probably refer to?A.The insects. B.The plants. C.The signals D.The networks of fungi.34. According to the last paragraph, peopl
41、e can arrange for a plant_.A.to drive the insects away B.to provide water for other plantsC. to provide information for other plants D.to help other plants when they are attacked35. The text is most helpful to_.A.crop farming B.self-educationC.animal raising D.environmental protection第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，
42、满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you simply repeat a behavior for a certain number of days, youre certain to develop the habit. But habit formation is not so simple. 36 But by employing the following tips, you will speed up the process.A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before
43、you can develop a new habit, you will need to set a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, try “doing laundry every Sunday morning” instead of “keeping a more organized home”. 37 Its a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit. 38 You are motivated to make the change
44、 and you enjoy eating healthy food, but why cant you keep the habit? Think about the barriers that might be stopping you. Maybe you are too tired to cook after work, so you end up ordering unhealthy take-out meals. Instead of trying to fight through the exhaustion, consider ways to work around the b
45、arrier. You could spend one weekend afternoon each week preparing meals for the next five days.Experiment with to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tools you can use to create reminders. 39 In addition to creating reminders about desirable behaviors, you may need to remind yourself not to
46、repeat the behavior you want to change.We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. Use the psychology to your advantage by getting a reliable partner who can text you reminders or words of encouragement. 40 A. This goal works because its spec
47、ific.B. Lets say you want to eat a healthier diet.C. A good habit can help in a number of different ways.D. Many of us know that well from our personal experience.E. You might already learn that it takes 21 days to form a new habit.F. Remembering to create a new behavior may involve your stopping an
48、 old one.G. A good partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robert and Howard had always got along well. Theyd worked on several projects together and considered each
49、other to be 41 . So when Robert 42 that Howard held a strategy meeting without him, he felt 43 . He sent a text to Howard 44 , “I cant believe you didnt include me in that meeting!”Howard was in the middle of a client meeting when his phone 45 the new text. Stealing a look at his phone, he 46 a mixt
50、ure of things: anger, embarrassment, frustration and defensiveness. The text 47 Howard, and his meeting didnt go as 48 as he had hoped. His anger 49 as he thought about the fact in a meeting earlier that week. Robert didnt 50 an idea Howard proposed to Jane, their CEO, 51 before the meeting hed said
51、 he liked the idea. So as soon as Howard 52 out of his meeting room, he sent a text to Robert, “I cant believe you left me hanging in our meeting with Jane.”Two little texts managed to upset a 53 that had been good for years. There are many 54 in this brief but improper exchange. Dont text when you
52、are angry; dont communicate in the middle of any strong 55 feeling. To make communication efficient, you should start with 56 about the outcome you are aiming for, ant then 57 in a way that will achieve that outcome. In Robert and Howards 58 , the outcomes they wanted were very 59 : to be connected,
53、 to be supported and to be included. Yet their reactions to each other brought them the exact opposite. Actually, the 60 here is simple. Dont communicate just because you feel like it. 41. A. strangers B. colleagues C. friends D. roommates42. A. discovered B. concluded C. expected D. supposed 43. A.
54、 worried B. punished C. embarrassed D. betrayed44. A. suddenly B. immediately C. strangely D. frequently45. A. proved B. sent C. received D. noticed46. A. felt B. earned C.missed D. appeared 47. A. frightened B. interested C. encouraged D. distracted 48. A. soon B. well C. hard D. badly49. A. showed
55、 B. passed C. grew D. hid50. A. support B. admit C. identify D. explore51. A. because B. so C. if D. though52. A. jumped B. stepped C. looked D. spoke53. A. relationship B. program C. business D. cooperation 54. A. reasons B. experiences C. expectations D. lessons55. A. positive B. negative C. warm
56、D. natural56. A. doubting B. hearing C. thinking D. arguing57. A. respond B. teach C. discuss D. change58. A. occasionB. teamwork C. game D. situation59. A. familiar B. similar C. abnormal D. unique 60. A. rule B. result C. function D. outline 第II卷（50分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
57、满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 61 (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 62 (leave) untreate
58、d, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. 63 (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. 64 (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking 65 three-minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exerc
59、ises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper 66 (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 67 (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your neck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 68 you buy neck support pillows and neck co
60、llars. They may help relieve your pain and allow your neck to recover slowly over time.If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help 69 a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 70 (likely) it is that you will succeed in treating
61、 the problem. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Recently, the number of student in our school w
62、ho skip breakfast has increased greatly. In my opinion, skipping breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked. For one thing, breakfast offers you energy we need for the whole day. When we are hungry, it is hard for us focus on our studies. For another, people skipped breakfast may consume more fo
63、od at noon. As a result, extra calories may be stored in our body and make us gain weight easy. In a short, skipping breakfast lead to poor school performance and poor health, even a bad figure. However, do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你校的中国象棋社团正在
64、招募新成员。请根据以下要点提示，给你校的交换生Mike发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.介绍主要活动；2.发出邀请；3.报名地点及日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋社团 the Chinese Chess Club 招募 recruitDear Mike,_ Yours, Li Hua高三英语参考答案听力 15 CCACB 610 ABABC 1115 ABACA 1620 BCAAC阅读理解 21-23CBA 24-27 CCDA 28-31CCDB 32-35 DDCA 36-40 DABFG阅读理解A篇语篇类型，应用文，主题语境内
65、容教育教学。本文是一家摩洛哥学校招聘老师的广告。21. C 数字计算题。根据Salary&Benefits和Class for children两部分可知，教师每周的工资是600迪拉姆，一学期有15周，一年有3个学期，所以工作一年大概可以赚27,000迪拉姆。22. B 细节理解题。根据Requirements这部分可知，B项的Sophia符合条件，即女性，有学士学位且母语为英语。 23. A 细节理解题。根据Class for children这部分中的There are no classes on Saturday可知，老师星期六不用上课。阅读理解B篇 语篇类型说明文。语境内容习俗礼仪。介
66、绍德国社会里常见的身体语言。24.C 主旨大意题。全文介绍了在德国常用的身体语言。文中第一段为主旨段落。25.C 细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段可知，ABD三项都是不可行的。由最后一段可知，客人在宴会上与旁边的人干杯是非常得体的礼节、26.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段可，在会议中握手的礼节是非常有讲究的。27.A 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的.raise your thumb to show that you need one drink可知，举起拇指的动作表示再来一杯。阅读理解C篇语篇类型说明文，主题语境人与社会，语境内容社会热点。高房价及住房短缺使大都市中的微型公寓成为房市宠儿。28.
67、C 推理判断题。在讲完Samuel Baron的个例后，第二段首句出现了全文的中心句The tiny house movement has been on the rise,故推知，作者用Samuel Baron的例子来引出文章的话题。29. C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的第二句和第三句中的.who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver以及的三段中的the demand for affordabl
68、e accommodation near work is endless可知，城市生活的便利设施、住房短缺和房价上涨使得微型公寓备受人们青睐。30. D 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的there is no unused room可知，My Micro NY 充分利用室内的每一寸空间。31. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可推知，下文可能会谈论英国和加拿大的微型公寓项目。阅读理解D篇语篇类型说明文。语境内容科研。植物也会互相帮助？研究表明，受病虫害侵袭的植物会给其他植物传递信息。32. D. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和下文内容可知，一项新的研究发现，被害虫侵袭的植物能通过地下真菌网络发出预警信
69、号，警告周围的植物。33. D. 代词指代题。根据该词所在上下文可知，科学家们过去认为真菌形成的网络只是从根系和土壤中吸收营养素，现在发现了它们的另一个神奇功能，即通过有效传递信号回报植物。可推知them指代真菌网络。34. C. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，这项研究可以帮助很多受病虫侵扰的植物，安排一种对昆虫天敌敏感的植物为其他植物提前提供昆虫攻击的信息。35. A. 推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要介绍被害虫侵袭的植物能通过地下真菌网络发出预警信号，警告周围的植物，这可以有效防止植物病虫害，对农作物种植有用。七选五（DABFG）语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。
70、本文介绍了四种培养习惯的策略。36. D 习惯养成不容易，我们能从自己的个人经验中得出这个事实。D项中的that指的就是前句habit formation is not so simple这个事实。37. A 本段建议养成习惯要制定细小、具体的目标。A项This goal works because its specific符合本段内容，且specific与本段第二句的specific相呼应。38. B 通过本段内容可知，本段主要通过饮食来说明在养成习惯中遇到困难该怎么处理。B项中的a healthier diet与该空后面的eating healthy food相呼应。39. F 根据空后一
71、句中的.remind yourself not to repeat the behavior you want to change可知，养成习惯有时意味着要改掉以前一些不好的行为，即F项表达的内容。40. G 上句指出，找一个可靠的伙伴来提醒你或者鼓励你。本句紧接着表达了另外一种可能性：一个好的伙伴也可以是与你有着同样目标的人。 完形填空:41-45CADBC 46-50ADBCA 51-55DBADB 56-60CADBA语篇类型夹叙夹议文，语境内容人际交往。本文通过两位朋友之间因为小事及一时的冲动导致关系破裂的事例，讨论了人与人之间应该如何交流。41. C 根据文章第一段第一句可知， Ro
72、bert和Howard两人关系很好，相互之间是为朋友。42. A 根据语境可知，Robert发现Howard没有邀请自己参加会议。43. D 一直相处和好的朋友居然没有邀请自己参加会议， Robert感觉自己被朋友背叛了。44. B 一怒之下，Robert立刻就给Howard发了一条不友好的短信。45. C 根据He sent a text to Howard.可推断，此处是指Howard的手机收到了短信。46. A anger, embarrassment, frustration 和defensiveness都是Howard当下的感受。47. D 这些消极情绪使Howard没有心思开会了，
73、即让他分心了。48. B Howard没有心思开会，当然会议就不会进行的如原先所希望的那样好。49. C 根据下文可知，想到这周早些时候发生的事情，Howard的怒火就上来了。50. A Howard希望Robert在Jane面前支持自己的想法，但却没有。51. D 尽管会议之前Robert表示喜欢Howard的想法，但在关键时刻却没有表示支持，该空前后是转折关系。52. B 根据随后Howard发短信的行为可推断，此处指他走出会议室。53. A Robert和Howard本来是很好的朋友，但因为两件小事和一时冲动发出的两条短信伤害了他们之间的关系。54. D 根据下文中所讲的两个dont.可
74、知，此处是指他们的做法中有值得我们吸取的教训。55. B Robert和Howard的故事告诉我们别在消极情绪强烈的时候和他人交流。56. C 在交流之前应该先考虑一下你想通过交流达到的结果，然后用恰当的方式回应。57. A 参考上题解析。58. D 此处拿Robert和Howard两人的情况做例子。59. B 根据to be connected, to be supported and to be included可知，他们两人的预期结果是相似的。60. A 根据Dont communicate just because you feel like it可推断，此处指人与人的交流规则，即人们
75、在与他人交流之前应先好好想一想，尤其是在有消极情绪时。语法填空语篇类型说明文，主题语境是人与自我之科技与生活。现在许多人患有颈椎病，造成颈椎病的重要原因是手机、电脑等电子产品的过度使用。它还有一个名字-科技颈。61. puts 【解析】考查单个的动名词短语做主语，动词单数，这里说的是一般情况，用一般 现在时62. left 【解析】考查状语从句的省略,完整表达是when it is left untreated63. Fortunately 【解析】副词做评注性状语64. To begin 【解析】to begin with是固定用法，意思是“首先，第一点”。65. a 【解析】考查冠词 ta
76、ke a break是常见搭配，意思是“休息一会”66. equipment 【解析】equip的名词形式做use的宾语。67. beneficial【解析】形容词做表语68. that【解析】考查主语从句69. from 【解析】考查介词，seek help from sb. 意思是“向某人寻求帮助”70. more likely 【解析】考查句型 the+比较级，the +比较级表示“越.越.短文改错第1处 studentstudents【解析】考查名词变复数。the number of后加可数名词复数。第2处 what that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。that/which指代
77、a bad habit在限制性定语从句中做主语。第3处 youus 【解析】考查代词。offer sb. sth. 根据上下文句意应该用第一人称代词宾格和we一致。第4处 us后加to 【解析】考查不定式的复合结构 it is hard for sb. to do.第5处 skipped skipping【解析】考查非谓语动词现在分词作后置定语。（注意：如果skipped 前加who, skip应该用一般现在时）第6处 easyeasily 【解析】考查形容词副词 用副词easily来修饰动词短语gain weight。第7处 去掉in a short中的a 【解析】考查不定冠词的的惯用法，i
78、n short为固定短语意为“总之”。第8处 leadleads 【解析】考查主谓一致，单个的动名词短语做主语，谓语动词单数。第9处 However Therefore【解析】考查副词的基本含义，根据行文逻辑，此处应该用表示因果关系的therefore第10处 havinghave【解析】考查并列祈使句。书面表达参考范文：Dear Mike,I know from the school website that the Chinese Chess Club of our school is recruiting new members. I am writing to invite you t
79、o join it.The members will receive normal training twice a week under the guidance of an experienced coach. There will be chances to compete against players from other schools. The best players will be chosen to take part in the Chinese Chess Competition to be held in our city. It is a good opportun
80、ity to put your talent to good use. I know you are fond of Chinese chess, so please sign up for the club at the school office before the end of November if you are interested in it.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours, Li Hua评分原则：1本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档
81、次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分。3词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。评分标准：第五档（21 25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点！应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用 能力。有效地使用了语句间的
82、连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档（16 20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（11 15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯！第二档（6 10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息
83、未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限！有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解！较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1 5分）:未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求！语法结构单调，词汇知识有限！较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解！缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分（0分）:未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清！听力原文：Text 1M: Kate, dont make
84、 noise. This football match is great. W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam. Text 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I cant. W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three lang
85、uages. You are great. Text 3M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half. Text 4M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there.
86、 They always made noises. Text 5M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. Text 6M: Can you give me a ride to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do
87、, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down the road. M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology maj
88、or. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Youve got it so easy!Text 7M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning. M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you
89、 want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Text 8W: Oh, you look ill. M: I dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldnt go to school
90、today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home today weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres
91、a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you a
92、re ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember. M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now. Text 9M: I
93、have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer So
94、cietys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to
95、 spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch
96、the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. Text 10M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Ped
97、al Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In A
98、ugust 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman
99、 went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbors business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then h
100、e realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.