1、学生用书P75 owevt.欠(情、债等)；感激；归功于(1)owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于(2)owing adj. 欠着的owing to 由于 apologyn. 道歉，认错(1)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize(apologise) vi. 道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that. 因向某人道歉 absorbvt
2、. 理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吞并；吸引(注意等)；使全神贯注(1)absorb.from. 从中吸收absorb sth.into sth. 吸收某物进入某物(2)absorbed adj. 被吸收的；一心一意的be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于 exchangevt.& n. 交换，兑换(1)exchange.for. 用换exchange ideas 交流想法(2)in exchange (for.) 作为(对的)交换 majorityn. 大多数，大半(1)in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority 以的多数(2)major adj.
3、重要的v. 主修major in 主修 requestn& vt. 请求；要求；邀请(1)make (a) request for. 请求/要求得到at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on request 一经请求(2)request sth.from/of sb. 要求某人某事request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 attachvt. 附，贴，系，固定；喜欢，依恋(1)attach.to. 把附在上attach importance to sth. 认为有重要性/ 意义(2)attached adj. 附加的；喜爱的be
4、 attached to. 附加于/喜爱 forgivevt. 宽恕，饶恕(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 饶恕/原谅某人(做)某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事(2)forgiving adj. 宽恕的(3)forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 first_of_all 首先above all 最重要的at all 根本all in all 总而言之in all 总共after all 毕竟 as_a_result 结果as a result of. 因为with the result that.
5、 结果是result in 导致result from. 起因于 drop_off 让下车；打盹儿，打瞌睡；减少，逐渐消失drop away 减弱；减少drop back 落后drop behind 落后；落在后面drop in(on sb.) 拜访(某人)drop out 不再参加，退出；辍学 hang_on 稍等；不挂断；取决于；坚持不懈，不放弃hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断；悬挂；搁置hang around 闲荡；徘徊hang over 笼罩；威胁 break_into 闯入，破门而入；突然起来break away from 离开；脱离break down 打破，毁掉；
6、出毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭break out 突然爆发break up 拆散，解散；分解，分裂；崩溃break in 插嘴break through 突围；突破 bring_an_end_to. 使结束at an end 结束come to an end 结束put an end to. 使结束at the end of. 在末尾by the end of. 到为止1现在分词作定语There are people from all over the world living here and as a result，there are many international restaurant
7、s. 【仿写】站在那棵树底下的女孩是我妹妹。The girl_standing_under_that_tree is my sister.2even though即使But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.【仿写】即使下雨，我们也要想办法按时到达那里。We will manage to arrive there on time even_though_it_rains3was/were
8、 doing.when.正在做时，这时I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.【仿写】他们正在讨论这个问题，这时有人闯了进来。They were_discussing_the_problem_when someone broke in.4while表示对比They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions w
9、hile the rest of us are quite welloff. 【仿写】他每天辛苦工作而他哥哥却整天闲坐着无所事事。He works hard every day while_his_brother_always sits there doing nothing.5It is said that.据说It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!【仿写】据说他的儿子已经出国深造了。It_is_said_that his son has gone abroad for further education.根据要求运用
10、本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1伤害了朋友时，你向他/她道歉吗？(when doing.; apology)2我们大多数人发现道歉很难，即使我们的朋友们在期待着。(majority; find宾语宾补； even if; look forward to)3如果你不常道歉，那你可能会结束你们的友谊。(bring an end to)4要谦虚和谨慎。做错事时，道歉是很合理的。(modest; cautious; reasonable)5你可以给你的朋友一个礼物，附上小纸条。(attach)6那么你的朋友会原谅你。(forgive)_One possible version：Do you
11、 make an apology to your friend when hurting him/her? The majority of us find it hard, even if our friends are looking forward to it. If you seldom offer your apology, you can bring an end to your friendship. Be modest and cautious.When doing something wrong, it is reasonable to apologize. You can give your friend a note attached to a gift. Then your friend will forgive you.