1、绝密卷江苏省南京市2012年高考英语试题（押题一）2011-5-12注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第
2、卷(非选择题)两部分（满分l20分，考试时间l20分钟）第卷（选择题，共三部分，计95分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（1） Where do you think the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a department store. C. At a railway sta
3、tion.2. When can we possibly borrow the book in the library? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.3. What are the two speakers doing? A. Walking down a hill. B. Climbing stairs. C. Discussing a trip.4. How many channels can the ladys radio pick up now? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Six.5. What does the
4、boy mean? A. He feels happy at being offered a job at Cambridge University . B. He feels happy at being admitted to Cambridge University. C. He feels sad at not being offered a place at Cambridge University.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
5、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。6When can the man get a cheaper raincoat? A. Now. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 7. How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat? A. 2 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. What does the woman want to do? A. She wa
6、nts a short tour in London. B. She wants to go to the Hyde Park Hotel. C. She wants to ask the way to the British Museum.9. How much will the woman pay for her tour? A. 9.5 pounds. B. 5.3 pounds. C. 15 pounds.10. When can the woman visit London Tower? A. In the afternoon. B. Right after lunch. C. In
7、 the morning.听第8段材料。回答第1113题。11. What kind of conversation is the one you have just listened to? A. A private conversation. B. A phone conversation. C. A business conversation.12. How much money will the man pay when he collects the tickets? A. 9 pounds. B. 11 pounds. C. 12 pounds.13When will the ma
8、n have to go to the theatre? A. By 8:30 p.m. this evening. B. Before 5 p.m. next Saturday.C. By 5 p.m. this Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14. Who is the woman? A. A reporter. B. A book-seller. C. A policewoman.15. What is the main character of the mans latest book? A. A spy. B. A murderer. C. A policeman
9、.16. What does the man usually base his characters on? A. People in real life. B. People in Florida. C. People in fiction.17. What kind of story is the man writing now? A. Murder. B. Detective C. Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. Which of the following may be included in BBC International programs? A.
10、News of music libraries. B. Stories about the good old days. C. Various kinds of classical and pop songs.19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs? A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music.20. Which word best describes native speakers understanding of English p
11、op songs? A. Impossible. B. Unnecessary. C. Difficult.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. You shouldnt have made _ appointment with her that you couldnt keep.What _ pity! It was not my fault. It was she who was to blame.A. an; the B. the; a C.
12、an; a D. the; the22. I look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.A. require B. accept C. acquire D. submit23. Our manager told us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. visual B. conventional C. aggressive D. fragrant24. All of us thought _ no use
13、talking about some unpractical matters frequently.A. that B. it C. this D. which25. There are many cars coming up and down. If you insist on standing there, you will risk _ down on the ground.A. knocking B. to knock C. being knocked D. knocked26. The patriotism（爱国主义）_ putting the interests of one co
14、untry above everything, including ones life. A. consists of B. consists in C. is consisted of D. is consisted in27. Do you think it will snow?_A. I hope not. B. I dont hope so. C. Id love to. D. Why ask me?28. _ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others c
15、ant understand to realize her dream.A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. Having exposed29. In considering people for jobs, we give _ to those with some experience.A. decision B. attempt C. preference D. reputation30. A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no.A. try o
16、ut B. figure out C. let out D. break out31. We should try our best to solve the problems that we are meeting with _ things get worse.A. when B. unless C. before D. once32. When _ the office, I found the naughty boy _ beside my desk, trembling.A. entered; standing B. entering; stood C. entered; stood
17、 D. entering; standing33. In word processing, an editing feature in which the system _ adjusts the right hand margin for insertion or deletion of copy during playback. A. gradually B. electrically C. unconsciously D. automatically34. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the spring outing.A. Should
18、; call off B. Were; take off C. Should; take off D. Were; call off35. Mr. Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom _ to come over to have a chat with me.A. has he time B. does he have timeC. hasnt he time D. doesnt he have time第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
19、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long ago, I had a hard week at work 36 just kept popping up (出现) everywhere and I was struggling to keep from 37 my cool from all the stress. I felt like I was at the 38 point. I made the trip across town to the store. After I 39, I realized I had left my purse with cr
20、edit cards at home. 40, I had a small amount of cash in my pocket, so I 41 it, my coupon book (优惠券) and went inside. The store was really 42, but I just found what I needed and got in one of the lanes open, waiting for the cashier to 43 my goods. I waited and I waited, meanwhile my anger grew. I had
21、 a stressful day and all I wanted to do was go home, but I was 44 in the line. Finally, I got to the front, only for them to not 45 my coupons. I was upset because I had used 46 coupons there before. No big 47, I would just pay in cash. Then the cashier rang it up and SHOCK! I was a little 48. Now I
22、 was mad at myself for forgetting my purse and only taking a small amount of cash. Without a credit card or anything else, I 49 my things and started to go back out to my car, wondering to myself why everything had 50 for me. Just as I was headed out, an employee 51 me and said a lady in the 52 had
23、paid the difference for me and left. Although the amount she paid was small, the act was 53. A stranger, whom I had never met, completely changed my attitude with her 54. Maybe next time I see someone having a 55 day, Ill do the same as her. After all, you never know whose day you might change.36. A
24、. ProblemsB. ChancesC. StoriesD. Suggestions37. A. enjoyingB. gainingC. losingD. continuing38. A. freezingB. boilingC. turningD. beginning39. A. adjustedB. practicedC. returnedD. parked40. A. FinallyB. ThankfullyC. GenerallyD. Gradually41. A. openedB. closedC. grabbedD. found42. A. quietB. bigC. cle
25、anD. busy43. A. hand outB. check outC. deliverD. carry44. A. stuckB. servedC. followedD. defeated45. A. payB. useC. acceptD. fill46. A. extraB. differentC. ordinaryD. similar 47. A. dealB. changeC. differenceD. surprise48. A. afraidB. shortC. confusedD. curious49. A. madeB. didC. collectedD. left52.
26、 A. roomB. cornerC. lineD. company50. A. endedB. failedC. passedD. disappeared51. A. stoppedB. recognizedC. sawD. helped53. A. braveB. creativeC. hugeD. wise54. A. intelligenceB. humorC. smileD. generosity55. A. roughB. lonelyC. luckyD. simple第三节: 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出
27、最佳选项。 AI recall my mothers voice which called me to order, and often ended with some strong proverb to express the gravity of the wrong done. It was common practice for my mother to send me off soul-searching with a proverb. Of the many interactions I had with my mother those many years ago, one sta
28、nds out with clarity. I remember the occasion when Mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a meal. She instructed me to take a container along and collect dry cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then
29、to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers. The thought of making an open fire outside at midday, cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat, was enough to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother, and after serving the group, she called me to the ba
30、lcony, where she usually sat to attend to her sewing (缝纫). Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Tsholofelo, why were you so unhappy when I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?” Despite my attempt to deny her allegation (断言), and using the heat of the fire and the sun as an exc
31、use for my alleged behavior, Mother, giving me a firm look, said, “A foot has no nose.” It means, “You cant detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.” Had I denied the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my travels some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very
32、individuals. As if that was not enough to shame me, Mother continued, “A person is a person because of another person.” 56. We learn from the passage that Tsholofelos mother often _. A. quoted proverbs when she was talking with others B. asked Tsholofelo to read more proverbs C. collected proverbs i
33、n her spare time D. used proverbs to teach Tsholofelo 57. What was Tsholofelos attitude towards the meal? A. Unwilling. B. Interested. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 58. The atmosphere on the balcony was probably _. A. very strange B. a bit tense C. quite lively D. pretty relaxed 59. According to the
34、passage, Tsholofelos mother seemed to hope Tsholofelo could be _. A. flexible and creative B. sincere and honest C. active and confident D. sympathetic and helpful B The area south of the Thames at Greenwich has a long history. Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same si
35、te. The Palace of Placentia, an English Royal Palace built in 1447, no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.The grand buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by Sir Christopher Wren, most famous for St. Pauls Cathedral. The buildings were fi
36、nally completed in 1745, although some parts started to be used as early as 1705. Theyre now part of a university having served as a naval（海军）hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas.But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history, of which now only a part r
37、emains that is below the ground. For nearly two hundred years, from around 1450 to 1650, Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England. Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, not only lived there, but also were born there.Henry VIII put an armoury（兵工厂）th
38、ere, and there were also gardens, a great fountain (喷泉) and a mass of buildings. The Palace was also in a strategic location, because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important Royal Dockyards (船厂).Eventually, though, the Palace fell into disrepair. In 1664, the King at the ti
39、me, Charles II, decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style. Only a cellar (地窖) from the former Royal Palace now remains, under one of the new buildings. Its red brick, typical of the sixteenth century, contrasts (对比)sharply with the white stone above it. Would you like to
40、join us to have a good view of Greenwich?60. We can learn from the passage that the Palace of Placentia _.A. had served as a university B. was constructed with white stones C. was designed by Christopher Wren D. was of particular importance in a war61. The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames a
41、t Greenwich now _.A. are in need of repair B. differ from those in the 16th centuryC. were designed in the style of Elizabeth I D. have a history of more than half a century 62. According to the passage, when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground?A. In the late 1400s.B. In the early
42、1600s.C. In the late 1600s. D. In the early 1700s.63. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a travel magazine.C E The Environmental Magazine If youre concerned about your health, your familys health and the futu
43、re of our planet, and want to know “What Can I Do?” to make a difference, youll love reading E The Environmental Magazine. A 12-time Independent Press Awards winner and nominee (被提名者), E is full of everything environmental from recycling to rainforests, and from the global village to our own backyar
44、ds.1 year (6 issues) $24.95 2 years (12 issues) $34.95Add $10.00 / year for Canadian postage Add $40.00 / year for foreign postageEdinburgh Young Carers ProjectWe work with young carers aged 5-18. We want to colour the lives of some of these young people by introducing them to someone who will try t
45、o understand them, listen, work towards agreed goals and have some FUN! Is that person you? Are you aged 18-25, could you help and encourage a young person to recognise what they want and work towards getting it? You can encourage and help someone and in return help yourself! You will learn new skil
46、ls and build on your own experience. Contact: Sue Mackayemail: sue.mackayyahoocarers.org.ukBelvedere Castle Exhibit Date(s): February 16, 2008 - February 16, 2018 Time(s): 10:00 AM - 5:00 PMEvent scheduling: Sunday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayEvent details: The exhibit covers two
47、floors of the Castle, and currently features an informational panel on the importance of trees and a display of common birds that can be found in surrounding areas.All Ages. Free; reservations (预订) required for groups of 25 people or more. Call 212-772-0210 for information. (click to show map)Tennis
48、 Skills Camp August 2-6, 2010 Registration deadline: July 15, 2010 This camp, held on the Alfred University Tennis Courts, is for boys and girls entering grades 7-12. Training at the beginner through advanced levels will be provided.The camp is directed and coached by Dave Brady, tennis coach at Alf
49、red-Almond Central School. Camp sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 4:00-6:30 p.m. Cost: $150 per person64. From the first ad, we know E The Environmental Magazine _.A. is a monthly publication B. mainly deals with health problems C. costs a Canadian reader $ 34.95 a year D. has won In
50、dependent Press Awards 12 times65. The second ad is intended for _.A. jobseekers B. volunteers C. trainers D. teachers66. What do we know about Belvedere Castle Exhibit?A. You can go to see the exhibit every day during the week.B. A group of more than 25 visitors to it can get a discount.C. It focus
51、es on the protection of wildlife. D. It lasts for more than ten years.D For a commuter（通勤者）rushing to catch a train, a minute can mean the difference between dinner with the family and leftovers (剩饭) in the microwave. What most passengers dont realize is that their minute is already there.Every comm
52、uter train that departs (离开) from New York City about 900 a day leaves a minute later than scheduled. If the timetable says 8:14, the train will actually leave at 8:15. In other words, if you think you have only a minute to get that train well, relax. You have two.The courtesy minute, in place for d
53、ecades and published only in private timetables for employees, is meant as a grace period（宽限期）for those who need the extra time to get off the platform and onto the train.“If everyone knows they get an extra minute, theyre going to waste time doing unimportant things,” explained Marjorie Anders, a s
54、pokeswoman for the Metro-North Railroad. Told of this article, Ms. Anders laughed. “Dont blow our cover!” she said.Entirely hidden from the riding public, the secret minute is an odd departure from the railroad culture of down-to-the-second accuracy. The railroad industry helped invent the concept o
55、f standard time, and time zones were established in the United States in the 1880s, 35 years before they were written into law. And most commuters know their train by the precise minute it departs. The trains quickly make up the minute: at all other stops, the public timetable prevails. The phantom
56、minute does not exist at commuter railroads in Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, or San Francisco. But in New York, the secret minute dates back decades.“Thats been done forever, from my knowledge,” said Jack Swanberg, 70, an unofficial historian of Metro-North. “I was the trainmaster starting in
57、1970 and Im sure its been the case since 1870 for all I know.”67. The courtesy minute was hidden from the public to _. A. prevent the passengers idleness B. help invent the concept of standard time C. show the railroad companys consideration D. follow the ancient tradition of New York City68. The un
58、derlined part “Dont blow our cover” in Para. 4 probably means “_”. A. Dont publish the timetable B. Dont blame commuter trains C. Dont make it known by the public D. Dont forget our chances of catching trains69. What can we conclude from the passage? A. The courtesy minute exists in many cities in t
59、he US. B. One minute means a lot for most of the commuters. C. The courtesy minute has been in place for about ten years. D. Most railroad staff in New York have no idea of the courtesy minute.70. The passage mainly talks about _. A. the railroads in the US B. the secret New York minute C. the mista
60、ke of the railroad industry D. the history of New York commuter trains 第卷（选择题，共两部分，计35分）第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the weeks groceries includes hauling a case or two o
61、f bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, its easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right?But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, addi
62、ng 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. Thats about how much oil was neede
63、d to produce the bottle.So why dont more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but thats not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There
64、 is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water.People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plasti
65、c.Plastic bottle recycling can helpinstead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing.Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end
66、up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate.Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change.Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the
67、 Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, dont throw it awaybring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it.”And yes, you can make a difference. R
68、emember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.TitleDrinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?(71) situationAmericans consume the (72) bottled water in the world.(73) for peoples preference for bottled water Bottled water is of higher (74)
69、 .Its more(75) for people to drink bottled water.Problems with bottled waterThe (76) of plastic bottles use lots of fossil fuels.Water bottles we use cause serious(77) .(78) the passage offersUse bottles (79) of glass ro steel.Use a refillable plastic bottle as many time as(80) before recycling.第二节
70、写作（满分25分）学生的任务不仅仅是在学习上取得满分，请根据对下面这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文，并发表你的看法。注意：1、词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2、参考词汇；心理素质psychological quality 品德moralityAs is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, a student is trying his best to reach the full score of important subjects_江苏省南京市2012年高考英语试题（押题卷一）参考答案1-5ACBBB 6-10CBACC 11-15BA
71、CAC 16-20ABCBC21-25 CCCBC 26-30 BABCA 31-35 CDDAB36-40ACBDB 41-45CDBAC 46-50 DABDC 51-55BACDA 56-59 DABD 60-62 DBCD 63-66 CBC 67-70 ACBB71. Present72. most 73. Reasons 74. quality 75. convenient 76. production / manufacturing 77. pollution 78. Suggestions / Tips 79. made 80. possibleAs is vividly be
72、trayed in the drawing above, a student is trying his best to reach the full score of important subjects including English, maths, physics, and Chinese while neglecting the more important aspects such as psychological quality and moral standards. This drawing mirrors a common social phenomenon, which
73、 has aroused our social concern and is in fact thought-provoking.To begin with, academic achievements are not all that a student needs. In order to survive in our society, students must be first of all trained to possess fine psychological quality. Otherwise, we can not bravely face ups and downs in
74、 our life, work, and study. Whats more, high moral standards are also a must for every student. Without high moral standards, students will lose the orientation of learning. Most often, even though a student possesses profound academic knowledge, he can not find himself a right place in our society
75、and make contribution to his motherland due to his low moral standards.Counter-measures must be taken immediately so as to rectify the trend of overemphasizing main academic subjects and neglecting psychological quality and moral standards. First of all, we must take a right attitude toward students development. Whats more, our government must intervene in students education to ensure a right and healthy environment of development.