1、课时作业12A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower.To get the most out of your visit read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”At street level，the spotlight
2、s on the top of the Tower and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.Purchase (购买) Your Ticket in Advance OnlineAvoid the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.Youll pick a time to visit and then
3、 select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in Paris without a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer.If an item you are carrying sets off
4、 the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxi
5、ng snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe.Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes.The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere (极高水平)Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.文章大意：本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不
6、完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。1Why does the author suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower at night?ABecause you can have special sights of the city of Paris.BBecause you can stand on the top of the Eiffel Tower.CBecause you can see the Seine as clearly as possible.DBecause you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it pe
7、acefully.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower，and the reflections (倒影) of the Tower in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights not to be missed.(你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”。在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。)可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以
8、看到巴黎特别的夜景，所以答案选A。2What can be inferred from this article?AA printer will be necessary if you want to buy a ticket.BTickets to the Eiffel Tower can only be bought online.CTourists are not allowed to take bags to the Eiffel Tower.DSome objects cant be brought to the Eiffel Towel.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据Dont Br
9、ing Valuable Objects with You部分中If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.Probably you will miss the chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上，故答案选D。3Wh
10、at can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.BThe author recommends tourists having snacks on the Eiffel Tower.CYou will spend more if you have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.DThe author prefers to eat across the Seine.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段youll be ready to
11、 rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe以及Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about
12、 travel abroad dos and donts to keep you safe.1If you want to make your trip safe and easy，plan ahead._1_The less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move.Besides，planning ahead will save your time and make sure you dont miss best things.2_2_No one wants bad things to happen but youll
13、feel better when youre ready for them if they do.When you travel abroad，you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target，especially your valuables.Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet._3_Also，take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and othe
14、r important documents in the hotel.3Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis._4_It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents，so it is necessary to buy the insurance.But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同)，so that you know what you are and are not covered
15、 for when you book travel insurance.4While enjoying the moment in the bar，be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times.Besides，being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want._5_Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time.Have fun with family and friends and
16、 explore and enjoy your time away.AExpect the unexpected.BTry putting smaller notes in several different pockets.CDont leave your hotel alone.DTake the necessities with you.ETake more in any case.FDont forget to buy the travel insurance.GBe respectful and dont do anything illegal.文章大意：本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国
17、外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。1D解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move.”你带的东西越少，走得越快。可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D(只随身携带必需品)符合题意，故选D。2A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when youre ready for them if they do.”没有人希望不好的事发生，但
18、如果我们有准备(有预测)的话，(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点。可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项(Expect the unexpected.)符合题意，故选A。3B解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。4F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents，so it i
19、s necessary to buy the insurance”可知，它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项(别忘记买保险)符合题意，还与本段有词的复现(travel insurance)，故选F。5G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want.”可知，度假并不意味着你有权利做任何你想做的事情。G项(尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情)符合题意，故选G。I have spent years of my life travelin
20、g all over the world.When I arrive in a new country or city，usually I am very_1_and go to bed early.For this_2_my first day or night in any_3_place is always quiet and very little happens._4_ my first night in Algeciras was very different.That night was very_5_and unusual.At that time_6_in Southern
21、Spain was a dirty and badly looked_7_city.I arrived late in the_8_by boat.As soon as I got off the _9_，I went to look for a _10_.I found a small one not far from the quay(码头)This hotel looked_11_and untidy from the outside.I was very tired and did not know my_12_around the city of Algeciras，so I dec
22、ided to stay in this_13_hotel on the quay.I also decided to stay in this hotel for_14_reason.The moon was full and it was a clear，_15_ night.From the hotel I could_16_at the sea.I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright_17_.The hotel had a narrow_18_and no name.When I_19_this doorway，I ha
23、d to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor.I_20_a small cupboard with desk in front of it.This was the hotel office.文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者到Algeciras城市旅行的时候，度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的第一个夜晚。1A.unhealthyBexcitedCtiredDcareless答案：C解析：考查形容词。根据and go to bed early可知这里意思是当作者到达一个新的国家或者城市的时候，通常是疲倦的，很早就睡觉。unhealthy 不健
24、康的， excited 兴奋的， tired疲倦的， careless粗心的。所以选C。2A.wayBreason CresearchDjourney答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：由于这个原因，我在任何一个新城市的第一天总是安静的，几乎没有事情发生。way 方法，reason 原因，research 研究， journey旅行。所以选B。3A.bigBnew ColdDsmall答案：B解析：考查形容词。句意：由于这个原因，我在任何一个新城市的第一天总是安静的，几乎没有事情发生。big大的， new新的， old老的，small小的。所以选B。4A.SoBBecause CAndDBut答案：
25、D解析：考查连词。根据my first night in Algeciras was very different可知这里意思是但是我在阿尔赫西拉斯的第一个晚上却非常不同。So所以，Because因为，And然后， But但是。所以选D。5A.ordinaryBdark CfreeDstrange答案：D解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容，可知这里意思是这个晚上非常奇怪，不同寻常。ordinary普通的，dark 黑暗的， free 自由的， strange奇怪的。所以选D。6A.GibraltarBAlgecirasCMadridDNew Delhi答案：B解析：考查名词。根据_4_ my fi
26、rst night in Algeciras was very different可知意思是那个时候Algeciras是一个肮脏的，严重需要清理的城市。所以选B。7A.afterBfor CatDback答案：A解析：考查动词短语。根据At that time _6_ in Southern Spain was a dirty可知这里意思是极需要被照顾的城市。look after照料，照管，所以选A。8A.morningBeveningCafternoonDspring答案：B解析：考查名词。根据The moon was full and it was a clear，可知这里意思是我是晚上到
27、的。morning早上， evening晚上，afternoon下午， spring春天。所以选B。9A.busBboat CplaneDtrain答案：B解析：考查名词。根据I arrived late in the _8_ by boat.可知这里填boat。10A.guideBdriver ChotelDdinner答案：C解析：考查名词。根据This hotel looked _11_ and untidy from the outside.可知这里意思是我正在寻找一个旅馆。guide向导，driver司机， hotel旅馆， dinner晚餐。所以选C。11A.cleanBdirty
28、 CbeautifulDinteresting答案：B解析：考查形容词。根据and untidy from the outside.可知这里意思是这家旅馆看起来很脏。clean干净的， dirty脏的， beautiful美丽的，interesting有趣的。所以选B。12A.friendBaddress CeffortDway答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我很累，并且不认识路。friend朋友， address地址， effort努力，way道路。所以选D。13A.smallBlargeCexpensiveDfunnylooking答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：所以我决定待在这个小旅馆。s
29、mall小的， large大的， expensive昂贵的， funnylooking可笑的。所以选A。14A.anotherBoneCnoDsome答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：我留在这个小旅馆还有另外一个理由。another另一个，one一个，no没有，some一些。所以选A。15A.darkBcloudy CbrightDrainy答案：C解析：考查形容词。根据The moon was full and it was a clear，可知这里意思是这是一个明亮的晚上。dark黑暗的， cloudy多云的，bright明亮的， rainy下雨的。所以选C。16A.look downBlo
30、ok upClook afterDlook for答案：A解析：考查动词短语。根据From the hotel I could _16_ at the sea.可知这里意思是我从旅馆里，可以向下看到大海。look down 向下看， look up 向上看，look after 照顾， look for寻找。所以选A。17A.skyBnight CspaceDmoonlight答案：D解析：考查名词。根据The moon was full and it was a clear，可知这里意思是在明亮的月光中，我可以看到Gibraltar的巨大岩石。sky天空， night晚上， space太空，
31、 moonlight月光。所以选D。18A.bedroomBdoorwayCstairsDdoor答案：B解析：考查名词。根据When I _19_ this doorway可知这里意思是旅馆有一个狭窄的门口，并且没有名字。bedroom卧室，doorway门口，stairs楼梯， door门。所以选B。19A.went throughBpointed atCwalked outDpointed out答案：A解析：考查动词短语。根据I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor.可知这里意思是当我穿过这个门口的时候，we
32、nt through 穿过， pointed at指向， walked out走出，pointed out指出。所以选A。20A.came toBwalked forCwent out ofDescaped from答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：我记得有一个带桌子的小橱柜。came to 想起，所以选A。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red is used in many American expressions.It can be used to show _1_ (happy)，as in “a redletter day”This is a day
33、when something special happens.The expression is probably based on church customs._2_almost six hundred years，church calendars have been marked with red to indicate special holy _3_ (day)The expression “a redletter day” is often heard in daily life.A redletter day is _4_day that people are feeling q
34、uite happy.You might tell your friends that yesterday was a redletter day because you_5_ (win) some money in the state lottery (彩票)“Rolling a red carpet” is another_6_ (common) heard expression，_7_represents a warm welcome.A city may “roll a red carpet” for _8_ (it) baseball team when the team arriv
35、es home after winning the championship.Red is also used in some expressions that _9_ (be) not happy.“Redhanded” is an example.To be caught “redhanded” is to be found in an act of wrong doing.For example，a mother might say she caught her son redhanded，_10_ (take) cookies out of the cookie jar.文章大意：这是
36、一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了red在很多美国用语表达中的文化含义。1happiness解析：考查名词。这里用名词形式happiness作动词show的宾语。句意：它可以用来表示快乐。故填happiness。2For解析：考查介词。这里“介词for时间段”表示动作或状态持续一段时间，后面的句子用完成时态。句意：近六百年来，教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填For。3days解析：考查名词复数。day为单数可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：近六百年来，教堂日历上都用红色标记着特殊的神圣日子。故填days。4a解析：考查冠词。day为可数名词的单数形式，所以前面要加不定冠词a表示“一天”
37、。句意：大喜日子是人们感到非常快乐的日子。故填a。5won解析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：你可能会告诉你的朋友昨天是个值得庆祝的日子，因为你中了州彩票。故填or。6commonly解析：考查副词。这里用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词heard。句意：“铺红地毯”是另一个常见的表达，代表热烈的欢迎。故填commonly。7which解析：考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上文的Rolling a red carpet。句意：“Rolling a red carpet”是另一个常见的表达，代表热烈的欢迎。故填which。8it
38、s解析：考查形容词性物主代词。结合上下文分析可知，这里用its指代“这座城市的”。句意：当一个城市的棒球队赢得冠军回到家乡时，这个城市可能会热烈欢迎它的棒球队。故填its。9are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词为expressions，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。句意：红色也用于一些不高兴的表达。故填are。10taking解析：考查非谓语动词。句中her son与动词take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：例如，一位母亲可能会说她当场抓到她的儿子正从饼干罐里拿饼干。故填taking。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想来中国旅行。请根据以下要点提示，给他写封电子邮件，建
39、议他乘坐公共交通工具游玩，原因如下：1节省能源，降低污染；2缓解交通拥挤；3节省开支。注意：1.词数80左右；2邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减少reduce；公共交通public transportDear Jack，Im_happy_that_you_are_coming_to_visit_our_country._You_know_air_pollution_is_becoming_worse_and_worse,_so_I_advise_you_to_tour_China_by_public_transport,_such_as_by_bus,_by_train_an
40、d_by_subway.There_are_many_advantages_of_using_public_transport._Firstly,_we_can_save_lots_of_energy._In_turn,_we_can_reduce_air_pollution._Secondly,_using_public_transport_can_make_roads_less_crowded._Finally,_its_much_cheaper_to_travel_by_public_transport._So_you_can_save_your_money.I_hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China!Yours sincerely，Li Hua