1、课时作业10基础检测1After a long journey, he got to the village at midnight (午夜)2The old man used to live in an old temple (庙宇)3The girl found a toy beneath (在下面) a pile of leaves.4Our English teacher is helpful and reliable (可信赖的)5In my view (观点)，children shouldnt play games on the Internet.6He hid the stor
2、y book under his pillow (枕头)7The flames (火焰) of the forest fire lit up the sky.8The snake lived in a cave (岩洞)9He wants to keep a pet for company (陪伴)10He encouraged (鼓励) me to set up my own business.1Dont worry.The train is_arriving (arrive) here soon.2The engineer is_returning (return) from Hong K
3、ong in a few days.3When you are_talking (talk) with him, take care not to mention this.4Will you post this letter for me if you are_passing (pass) a postbox?5He is_coming (come) here next week and will stay here until May.6Shes going to the dentist tomorrow because she is_having (have) a tooth fille
4、d.7I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Linas birthday is_coming (come) up and I would like to buy something nice for her.8Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane is_taking (take) off.9The plane takes off at 10：10.That is, it is_leaving (leave) in ten minutes.10Im meeting Peter toni
5、ght.He is_taking (take) me to the theatre.能力提升Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson abo
6、ut the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monument
7、s and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals loo
8、king to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Cap
9、ital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your
10、 guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.文章大意：这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。1Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicy
11、cle Tour.CCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.部分中的Reserve your spot before availability可知Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.需要预订，故选C。2What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tou
12、r?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CEnjoy interesting stories.DVisit wellknown museums.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.部分中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.可知在the Capital City Bik
13、e Tour中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事，故选C。3Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?AMeals.BCameras.CCity maps.DSafety lights.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人提供安全灯，故选D。I used to travel
14、to make myself relaxed.Two years ago，I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of _1_，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and _2_ for a while.When I was on holiday，a(n)_3_suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefo
15、re，the idea of a twoweek European _4_ alone was born.Id driven _5_ across the US before，but traveling to other _6_ whose languages arent the same as mine _7_ me.I was worried that I wouldnt be able to _8_ with anyone.But I soon _9_ that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to_10_out of my comfort a
16、rea.If I let_11_take control of me，Id get nowhere.As I was_12_more places to visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece，which I_13_just as much as I liked Sanorini.When I arrived in _14_，it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every
17、new thing I saw，I was completely_15_from the pressure of my work.How_16_it was to see people riding their bikes to the_17_they would like to go to!Some people might say，“Its not a big _18_； its just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me.It was about having a
18、_19_and when it was time for it to come true，dont let it _20_.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。1A.joyBpressure ClossDpain答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据I was completely _15_ from the pressure of my work.可知我处于许多压力之下。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss亏损；失败；D.pain疼痛。故选B。2A.waitBsleep CworkDrelax答案：D解析：考查动词
19、辨析。根据so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；D.relax放松。故选D。3A.ideaBincident CstrangerDinvitation答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European _4_ alone was born.中的关键词idea，可知这里的意思是我突然想到一个主意。A.idea想法；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.invitation邀请。故选A。4A.stay
20、Bresearch CvacationDstudy答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据When I was on holiday，可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study研究。故选C。5A.fastBalone CentirelyDtogether答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。根据Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European _4_ alone was born.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast迅速地；B.alone独自地；C.entirely彻底
21、地；D.together一起。故选B。6A.citiesBparks CcountriesDcompanies答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据whose languages arent the same as mine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；C.countries国家；D.companies公司。故选C。7A.attractedBfrightenedCsurprisedDinterested答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据I was worried that I wouldnt be able to _8_ with anyone.可知语言不通让我害怕
22、。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised吃惊；D.interested使感兴趣。故选B。8A.agreeBplayCcommunicateDtravel答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。根据but traveling to other _6_ whose languages arent the same as mine _7_ me.可知我担心不能和任何人交流。A.agree同意；B.play游戏；C.communicate交流；D.travel旅行。故选C。9A.realizedBresponded CselectedDsuggested答案：A解析：考查
23、动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected选择；D.suggested建议。故选A。10A.lookBleave CmakeDstep答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制造；D.step迈出。故选D。11A.fearBpride CangerDcourage答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据Id get nowhere.可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A.fear害怕
24、；B.pride自豪；C.anger生气；D.courage勇气。故选A。12A.in danger ofBin place ofCin search ofDin charge of答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据I found Mykonos，Greece可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。A.in danger of处于危险之中；B.in place of代替；C.in search of寻找；D.in charge of负责。故选C。13A.exploredBvisitedCdoubtedDliked答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据I liked Sanorini可知这里意思是我找到了希腊
25、的Mykonos，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢Sanorini一样。A.explored探寻；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢。故选D。14A.AsiaBEurope CAmericaDAfrica答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲。故选B。15A.tiredBlost CdifferentDfree答案：D解析：考查固定短语辨析。根据How _16_ it was to
26、 see people riding their bikes to the _17_ they would like to go to！可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.be tired from因而厌倦；B.be lost from丢失的； Cbe different from与不同；D.be free from不受影响的。故选D。16A.threateningBgenerousChardDnice答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.threatening危险的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美好的。故选D。17A
27、.castlesBplaces CsituationDhomeland答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.castles城堡；B.places地点；C.situation情况；D.homeland祖国。故选B。18A.dealBreality CorderDending答案：A解析：考查固定用法。根据its just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。Its not a big deal没什么大不了的，固定用法，故选A。19A.businessBdreamCf
28、utureDjourney答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据But I soon _9_ that if I wanted to follow my dreams可知这里意思是它是关于一个梦想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。A.business商业；B.dream梦想；C.future未来；D.journey旅行。故选B。20A.exploreBdecreaseCgoDhappen答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于一个梦想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。A.explore探索；B.decrease减少；C.go去；D.happen发生。故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
29、号内单词的正确形式。Many cities have _1_ (interest) nicknames. Nicknames can help tell the identity of _2_ city. With more than twenty nicknames, New Orleans _3_ (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. Among all these names, _4_ (famous) one is The Big Easy. It is used to describe the gent
30、le, slow and easygoing way of life in New Orleans.So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s, there was a dance hall in New Orleans _5_ (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous _6_ the early 1970s when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this n
31、ame. She compared the easygoing way of life there _7_ the hurried pace of life in New York City. In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story _8_ (set) in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film, which made the nickname even _9_ (much) popular.The city has o
32、ther nicknames. One of them is Mardi City. It got this name for the wild _10_ (celebrate) and parades that take place there every year.1interesting解析：此处修饰事物nicknames，意为“有趣的”，因而应填形容词interesting。2a解析：city为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故前面使用不定冠词。3probably解析：此处作状语修饰句子，因而用副词形式。4the_most_famous解析：有among./in the.这种表示范
33、围的状语时，句中的形容词、副词用最高级形式。5called解析：此处用过去分词作a dance hall 的后置定语。6until解析：由句意可知应填until。not.until.“直到才”。7with解析：compare.with.是固定短语，表示“把和对比”。8was_set解析：be set in是固定短语，意为“以为背景”，因该短语在句中作谓语动词，故用was set的形式。9more解析：由句意可知，此处表示比较意义“更受欢迎”，因而填more。10celebrations解析：由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，故用其复数形式。