1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessPart 6Assessment of Unit 2必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1If the windows are shut, air cant _ (流动) freely through the building.2The school trip has become an _ (每年的) event.3He _ (占用) the house without paying any rent.4His back injury may _ (阻止) him from playing in tomorrows game.5It sav
2、es time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ (在之内) easy reach.6Traffic accidents have decreased in _ (发生率) over recent years.7Before long he rebuilt a strong army and _ (战胜，打败) the enemy.8The books helped _ (减轻，缓解) the boredom of waiting.9She felt an _ (隐痛) in her chest.10Please tell me mor
3、e _ (细节) about the job.单句语法填空1First of all, youd better keep a _ (balance) diet and avoid fast food high in fat and calories.2My father smokes heavily. As a result, he coughs _ (frequency)3The hero preferred _ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.4The party _ was organised by Tom was held outdoors
4、 at dusk.5With much work _ (do), he wasnt allowed to go out.6The exercises are designed to _ (strength) your stomach muscles.7Most children are _ (fright) by the sight of blood.8Im fed up _ her complaints.9The rescue worker _ you are waiting for has come.10The only thing _ we can do is to give in to
5、 our parents ideas.单句写作1她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。(try out for sth.)_2不幸的是，这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。(crash into)_3尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略)_4你先热一下身，以防在比赛时受伤。(in case)_5除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(refer to)_6我本应该给他一些建议。(ought to have done, tip)_7我们利用这个好天气去野营吧。(take advantage of)_8由于战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。(because of)_关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AFast f
6、ood has become indicative of our thoughtless, throwaway society. Yes, it may taste good to some people, but the truth is, it is terrible for health. For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic (灾难
7、性的)Contrary to being cheap, fast food is very expensive on many levels. To start with, a homecooked nutritious meal will cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you will know exactly what ingredients are in your food.However, the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaur
8、ant. There are hidden costs. Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food, but also it is very wasteful of paper, plastic and styrene (苯乙烯), all of which do serious damage to the environment: plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of, but break up into
9、small particles (颗粒) and end up in our water supply or our air, and therefore in our food chain. It is a very serious circle.Besides not being good for you, fast food is also addictive (上瘾的). The more you eat, the more you want, and so, more and more kids are suffering from fatness. Fast food restau
10、rants have become a favorite hangout for teens, and not just for something to eat. If fast food was designed to be quick and easy, why do many of them have cafes, a WiFi zone and an eatin restaurant? Those are not things a person in a hurry would use. The goal now is trying to attract customers to s
11、tay longer and thus spend more money. Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.Fast food is dangerous to your health, hard on your wallet, addictive and harmful to the environment. Through the power of the media (媒体
12、), children, teens and adults are attracted to “fit in and be cool”， be part of the fast throwaway lifestyle it promotes. How to resist the hype (促销广告)? Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it. Then look at yourself.1What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo present the ad
13、vantages and disadvantages of fast food.BTo tell readers about the negative effects of fast food.CTo explain what ingredients you can find in fast food.DTo compare home food with fast food.2The author thinks fast food is expensive because _.Athe price includes the labor and materialsBthe delivery ch
14、arge of fast food is highCthe hidden costs have to be includedDthe packaging is too expensive3Fast food chains want to attract young people because _.Athe young care less about their healthBtheir food promotes a young lifestyleCthe young are more easily addicted to fast foodDthey consider the young
15、as their main future customersBDo you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the o
16、fficial language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by the UK, so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Ministe
17、r. The US has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very
18、different in the UK. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the “bonnet”. British cars run on “petrol”， which we call gasoline.In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differen
19、tly. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a “pram”. The British watch “telly”， while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.So we are different in many ways
20、. But we stay friendly anyway.4What can we know from Winston Churchills joke?AThe UK and the US are very similar.BThe people of the UK and the US are the same.CThe languages of the UK and the US are the same.DThere are many differences between the UK and the US.5The British and Americans both use _.
21、Amiles and dollars Bpints and penceCgallons and feet Dyards and cents6Which of the following is used by the British?ATV. BPram.CHood. DFrench fries.7What is the best title for the passage?AWe Stay FriendlyBA Common Language?CEnglish as the Official LanguageDDifferences Between the UK and the US.七选五W
22、ays to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. _1_ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and tak
23、ing in the view is stressreducing. _2_ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can. _3_ Actually, natural is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of great green, or just stick you
24、r head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. _4_.Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. _5_
25、They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and youll soon be practicing “moments of calm”ABut what if you are in the city?BNotice the animals aro
26、und you.CThey are perfect for active calming.DMusic is a way to express the way that they are feeling.EIts a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.FWith enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”GYou dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for
27、hours.完形填空I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school and the _1_ at our church. I had a strong feeling of love on her too and wanted to _2_ her more than anything. I had no _3_ at any instrument, however. My singing was qui
28、te _4_ though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best _5_ could only stumble (不流畅地演奏) along. When I was _6_， I put my head down. “I guess I am not very _7_，” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, _8_， and said: “We are all good at something. You just n
29、eed to _9_ what you are good at. Then you can _10_ it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They _11_ a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me _12_ that I had something to give to others. I had something _13_ me that was good and that could change this world for t
30、he better. I just had to find it, _14_ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _15_ day.1A.cleaner BviolistCguitarist Dpianist2A.thank BignoreCinspire Dimpress3A.idea BdefenceCattempt Dtalent4A.urgent BpatientCawful Dattractive5A.but BandCso Dsince6A.disa
31、bled BdoneCconcerned Dused7A.good BcomfortableCcool Dconvenient8A.glanced BsmiledCrolled Dlay9A.add to Bgive upCfind out Dshow off10A.make BplayCdesert Dshare11A.planted BstoredCselected Drecognized12A.arrange BrealizeCimagine Ddecide13A.against BinsideCbeyond Don14A.point BleaveCbring Dmake15A.sunn
32、y BstrangeCamusing Dimportant.语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 1._ (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and 2._ (take) less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep practicing, gradua
33、lly well learn how to express 3._ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we 4._ (certain) run up against many 5._ (difficult). In the first place, 6._ often happens that we have trouble 7._ (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic
34、ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 8._ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our note
35、book and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn 9._ our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10._ development of our writing skills.写作第一节应用文写作假设你是育才中学的李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件介绍你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短
36、文。1坚持参加英语角的益处。2坚持写英语日记的作用。3英文阅读网站对你的帮助。词数：80左右。_第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollen, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to c
37、arry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog！” he thought. But when he looke
38、d to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf,_quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking it
39、s head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase (追赶)Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful no
40、t to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists re
41、pairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just
42、a dozen yards away now.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him._Paragraph 2：A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived._Part 6Assessment of Unit 2必备知识基础练.单词拼写1flow2.annual3.occupies4.prevent5
43、.within6.frequency7defeated8.relieve9.ache10.details.单句语法填空1balanced2.frequently3.to die4.that/which5.to do6strengthen7.frightened8.with9.that/who/whom10.that.单句写作1She is trying out for the school play.2Unfortunately, the two football players crashed into each other.3Although/Though bitten by a snak
44、e, he still looked calm.4Warm up first in case you get injured in the match.5Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.6I ought to have given him a few tips.7Lets take advantage of the good weather to go camping.8A lot of houses were destroyed because of the war.关键能力综合练.阅读理解A
45、【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。当今社会，快餐因方便快捷已成为大众生活的一个重要部分，许多年轻人热衷于去快餐店就餐。但是作者认为，快餐并不便宜，也不利于就餐者的健康，而且快餐业也会对环境造成一定的破坏。面对快餐广告，消费者应该多加思考。1答案与解析：B主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了快餐的负面影响：对健康有害、花钱多、容易让人上瘾和对环境有害。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的However, the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant. There are hidde
46、n costs.可知，作者认为快餐贵是因为其价钱还包括隐性花费。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.可知，快餐连锁店想吸引孩子们的原因在于他们是未来主要的消费者。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相似点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言使用方面存在不同点，最后指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍然保持友好。4答案
47、与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选A项。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles
48、, yards, and feet.可知，美国人和英国人都使用gallons和feet，故选C项。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的A British mum pushes a “pram”. The British watch “telly”， while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”可知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选B项。7答案与解析：B主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语
49、言既有相似点又有不同点。故选B项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。1答案与解析：G根据上句“可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静”；根据下句You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule可知“你可以用这些方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静”。G项You dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.“你不需要
50、坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪”，承上启下，故选G。2答案与解析：E根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view is stressreducing“简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力”。E项Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head“这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失”，符合上下文，故选E。3答案与解析：A根据上句“When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great
51、 if you can”我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方”。空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？下面做出总结：自然随处可见。承上启下，故选A。4答案与解析：F本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用。本段的关键词music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。5答案与解析：C本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静，上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项They are perfect for active calming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动。这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。介绍了小学时一位老师给我带来的改变，她给予了
52、我鼓励与自信。1答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：她是我们小学的音乐老师，也是我们教堂的吉他手。A. cleaner清洁工；B. violist中提琴演奏者；C. guitarist吉他手；D. pianist钢琴家。根据下文“One day she let me try playing her guitar.”可知，她是吉他手。故C项正确。2答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：我想要给她留下深刻印象。A. thank感谢；B. ignore忽视；C. inspire鼓舞，鼓励；D. impress给留下深刻印象。根据上文“I had a strong feeling of love on her”可知
53、，我希望给他留下深刻印象。故D项正确。3答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A. idea主意，想法；B. defence防御，防卫；C. attempt试图，尝试；D. talent天资，才能。根据下文however判断，我在乐器上没有天赋。故D项正确。4答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：尽管我有热情，但是唱得很糟糕。A. urgent紧急的；B. patient有耐心的；C. awful糟糕的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“though I was enthusiastic”可知，此处指我唱得很糟糕。故C项正确。5答案与解析：A考查连词。句意：我尽了最大努力
54、，但是，只能是不流畅地演奏。此处前后为转折关系。故A项正确。6答案与解析：B考查形容词。句意：当我结束了，我垂下了头。A. disabled残疾的；B. done完毕，结束；C. concerned担忧的，关心的；D. used习惯于，适应；二手的。此处指当我演奏完成，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：我认为我做得不好。 A. good好的，擅长的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. cool凉爽的；D. convenient方便的，便利的。根据上文“could only stumble (不流畅地演奏) along”及下文“We are all good at someth
55、ing.”可知，我不太擅长(good)。故A项正确。8答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：她用亲切的目光看着我，微笑着说。A. glanced瞟一眼，瞥一眼；B. smiled微笑；C. rolled滚动；D. lay躺，躺下。根据上文“with her kind eyes”与下文“We are all good at something.”可知，她微笑着。故B正确。9答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：你只需要弄清楚你擅长什么。A. add to增加，增添；B. give up放弃；C. find out找出，查明，弄清楚；D. show off炫耀。我们都擅长某件事，因此你需要弄清楚你所擅长的。故
56、C项正确。10答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：然后，你可以与世人分享。A. make做，制造，使得；B. play做游戏，演奏；C. desert遗弃；D. share分享。弄清楚你所擅长的，然后与世人分享。故D正确。11答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。A. planted种植；B. stored储存；C. selected挑选；D. recognized识别，认出。根据上文“Those simple words changed me.”判断，他们在我的灵魂中种下了一粒种子。故A项正确。12答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他们让我意识到我总会有
57、东西可以给予他人。A. arrange安排；B. realize意识到；C. imagine想象；D. decide决定。此处指作者的感悟，故B项正确。13答案与解析：B考查介词。句意：我的内心有一些美好的东西。 根据上文“They made me _12_ that I had something to give to others.”可知，我内心深处有一种美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。故B项正确。14答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：我只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后与人分享。A. point out指出；B. leave out遗漏，被忽视；C. bring out拿出，使显示；D.
58、 make out理解，辨认出。此处指把它拿出来，故C项正确。15答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：那就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力所做的事情。A. sunny阳光充足的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. amusing有趣的，引人发笑的；D. important重要的。老师的话语改变了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切。故D项正确。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处及遇到的困难，并给出了一些建议。1答案与解析：to improve考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，
59、所以填to improve。2答案与解析：takes考查主谓一致。句子用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。3答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。句意：如果我们不断练习，我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。4答案与解析：certainly考查副词。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。5答案与解析：difficulties考查名词复数。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。故答案为difficulties。6答案与解析：it考查代词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。7答案与解析：findi
60、ng考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事上有困难”。8答案与解析：suggestion考查名词。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，且谓语是is，故答案为suggestion。9答案与解析：to考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。10答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。此处表示特指，故答案为the。.写作第一节One possible version：In order to learn English well, I
61、 take an active part in the English corner and other afterschool English activities, which are of great benefit to me.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who have the same interest as me. Sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. By talking with them, my oral English improves a lot. I
62、also find it useful to keep English diaries because only by practising can we make more progress. Finally, reading makes me a full man. Some good English reading websites contribute a lot to my improvement.第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Out of the car c
63、ame Paul and Becky. They immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect Mac. Paul took out a metal bar from the car at once and started a fight with the wolf, and Becky joined it in no time. The wolf jumped up, and rushed towards one of them, but was beaten back. Seeing that it could
64、nt win, the wolf ran away down the hill.Paragraph 2：A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. At the sight of the scene, they were aware of what had happened. They asked whether Mac had been injured, comforted their companion and thanked Paul and Becky. It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. Meanwhile, they expressed their great regret for Mac. This shows how mankind cares for life, cherishes friendship, and recognizes the importance of cooperation and mutual aid.