1、 frightening adj令人惊恐的；骇人的fright n惊吓；恐怖frighten vt使害怕；使惊吓frightened adj害怕的；受惊的 persuade vt说服，劝服persuade sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out_of doing sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb to_do sth说服某人做某事persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 apologise vi道歉；认错 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；认错mak
2、e an apology to sb for sth因某事而向某人道歉 ban vt禁止n禁令；禁止ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事ban on/against禁止a ban on的禁令 attract vt吸引，招引；有吸引力(1)be attracted by被所吸引(2)attractive adj吸引人的be attractive to对有吸引力(3)attraction n吸引人的地方 escape vi逃脱，逃跑vt逃避n逃跑(1)escape from从逃脱escape doing逃脱/避免做(2)a narrow es
3、cape九死一生 recognise vt辨认出；承认；认可(1)recognise sth as/to_be 承认是It is recognised that人们公认(2)recognition n认识；认出beyond recognition认不出来 set_sail启航set about doing开始做set aside留出；搁置set off动身set up建立 in_search_of寻找，寻求search for寻找searchfor搜查以寻找search out找出，查出，搜寻出 every_two_hours每两个小时every other hour每隔一小时every_fe
4、w_hours每隔几小时every third hour每三小时 make_sense有意义，讲得通make sense of理解，明白in a sense在一定程度上，就某种意义来说in no sense决不，决非a sense of humor幽默感 all_at_once忽然；突然all in all总的说来above_all首先after all毕竟in_all总共，总计 pick_up收听；拿起；收拾；接载；偶然学得；好转pick out选出pick off摘掉，摘下1现在分词作后置定语there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Ic
5、eland【仿写】坐在草地上的女孩来自英国。The girl sitting_on_the_grass is from England2findn/pron介词短语Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland【仿写】他醒来时，发现自己是在一个小房间里。When he woke up, he found_himself
6、_in_a_small_room3be ofnWell，theyre animals of high intelligence and they can communicate【仿写】我认为这张地图会对我们的旅行很有帮助。I think that this map will be of_great_use to our travel4比较级的否定式表示最高级意义You certainly wont find a noisier fish【仿写】世界上没有比这更美的城市了。There is no_more_beautiful_city_than_it5was/were doingwhen正在做时
7、，这时Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”【仿写】我正在看电影，这时手机响了。I was_seeing_a_film_when my phone rang根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1我父亲年轻时是精力充沛的探险者。(energetic; explorer)2他很勇敢，是村里第一个进行航海的人。(the fir
8、stto do; voyage)3一次他带着船上的几个水手启航了。(set sail; with宾语宾补)4他们正在海上航行，这时父亲发现船破了。(was/were doingwhen；find宾语宾补)5父亲知道陷入了困境，但是他设法冷静下来。(get into trouble)6最终他帮助水手们在船下沉之前从这个可怕的事故中幸存下来。(eventually; survive; frightening; sink)_One possible version：My father used to be an energetic explorer when he was youngHe was b
9、rave and also the first one to make a voyage in his village Once he set sail with only a few sailors in his boat They were sailing at sea when my father found the boat broken He knew that they had got into trouble, but he managed to stay calm Eventually he was able to help the sailors survive the frightening accident before the boat sank