1、2022届高三9月阶段性测试英语试卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorlds best scuba diving destinationsIf you are planning to go on a scuba diving vacation in the near future, here is a list of some of the best destinations in the world that you can consider.The Red Sea,
2、 EgyptOne dive underneath the surface of the Egyptian Red Sea, and all you can see is a huge variety of marine life all around you. This is one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world. You can experience a fantastic swim with the dolphins and sharks. And a variety of colorful coral and sponges
3、 (海绵动物) in the reefs look absolutely astonishing.Bali Island, IndonesiaConsidered to be the “Jewel of Indonesia”, Bali Island is undoubtedly one of the most unusual holiday destinations in the world. And that is certainly true when it comes to a scuba diving vacation as well. The most popular underw
4、ater attraction for the divers gathering here is Mola mola, the worlds heaviest-known bony fish. Bali Island is known for some of the worlds best scuba diving instructors and diving spots.Half Moon Caye, BelizeIf you are looking forward to doing a wall dive then the Half Moon Caye is the perfect pla
5、ce for you. Once you begin diving downwards, you will be excited by seeing the variety of marine life. There are numerous tunnels filled with a variety of sponges and monster groupers. The most noticeable sightings are those of eagle rays, logger head turtles, barracudas and the rosy razor fish.1. W
6、hich of the following is in agreement with the author?A. The Red Sea is the richest marine ecosystem in the world.B. Most divers might be attracted to Bali Island because of its jewels.C. There are some top class scuba diving instructors in Bali Island.D. Half Moon Caye excites the divers with the w
7、alls and wrecks in the depths.2. What do the Egyptian Red Sea and the Half Moon Caye have in common?A. Numerous tunnels.B. A variety of sponges.C. Being a perfect place for wall dives.D. Allowing divers to swim with sharks.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To educate.B. To inform.C. To amuse.D.
8、 To advertise.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几个最适合人们潜水的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bali Island is known for some of the worlds best scuba diving instructors and diving spots.(巴厘岛以世界上最好的潜水教练和潜水点而闻名)”可知，巴厘岛有一些顶级的水肺潜水教练。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“And a variety of colorful coral and sponges in the
9、 reefs look absolutely astonishing.(珊瑚礁中的各种彩色珊瑚和海绵动物看起来绝对令人惊讶)”以及第四段“There are numerous tunnels filled with a variety of sponges and monster groupers.(有许多充满各种海绵动物和石斑鱼的隧道)”可知，红海和半月岛的共同之处在于都可以看到各种各样的海绵动物。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you are planning to go on a scuba diving vacation in the near future,
10、here is a list of some of the best destinations in the world that you can consider.(如果你计划在不久的将来去潜水，这里有一些你可以考虑的世界上最好的旅游目的地的清单)”可知，本文是向读者推荐一些潜水的好地方，是给这几个地方做广告。故选D项。BAs a winner of the NSLI-Y Scholarship in high school, and then the Critical Language Scholarship in college, I lived in China for two sum
11、mers with host families, studying Chinese for nine hours a day. Tack on to that the approximately 2,000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate, and it seems fair to say that a small fortune of resources has been invested in my Chinese ability.Yet even with so much practice, I a
12、m not still achieving fluency, and its unclear whether Ill use my language skills regularly in my career. This leads me to reflect: What is it that drives me to drill tones and memorize characters?Many people are quick to point out the value of language skills in an increasingly competitive workforc
13、e. However, language is about much more than just the ability to communicate. Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy (同理心)，enhanced cognitive development, and more creative insight on the human condition. Increasingly, research shows that these benefits also apply to those wit
14、h exposure to multiple languages, and not just those who achieve fluency.A beneficial future for the US and China will be built upon understanding, respect and recognition. Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on.It is not the economic potential of
15、 my language skills that leads me to persist. Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can think of to approach China, a nation with over 5 ,000 years of complex history. From this point, I have experienced the beauty, hospitality of China. And my experience of studying Chinese has helped me form a
16、 sense of curiosity and a commitment to understanding and respect-and thats a start.4. What do we know about the author?A. He has worked hard at learning Chinese.B. He has won many scholarships in China.C. He began to learn Chinese in high school.D. He has enjoyed his life living in China.5. What do
17、es the author think of the language learning?A. It just needs to drill tones and remember words.B. It needs the experience of living with a host family.C. It can promote learners mental development.D. It is only used for effective communication.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The US and Chi
18、na will certainly have a bright future.B. The US and China always respect and recognize each other.C. Language exchange can help the US and China understand better.D. The US and China start to share the same cultural insight.7. Why does the author stick to learning Chinese?A. To get some economic pr
19、ofits.B. To show off his language talent.C. To achieve the language fluency.D. To have a close look at China.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过自己学习中文的经历，作者明白了语言的学习不仅仅是为了说得流利，而且还能促进个人的心理发展。此外，语言的交流也能促进国与国之间的进一步了解。作者之所以坚持继续学中文是为了能够更加了解这个具有5000千多年历史的国家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I lived in China for
20、two summers with host families, studying Chinese for nine hours a day. Tack on to that the approximately 2,000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate, (我在中国和寄宿家庭一起居住了两个暑假，每天学习中文9小时。除此之外，我在大学期间花了大约2000个课时学中文)可知，作者一直努力学习中文。A. He has worked hard at learning Chinese.(他努力学习中文)符合以上说法
21、，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的However, language is about much more than just the ability to communicate. Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy (同理心)，enhanced cognitive development, and more creative insight on the human condition. (然而，语言不仅仅是交流的能力。外语学习与同理心水平的上升、增强认知发展，和对人类生存状态更有创造性的
22、洞察力密不可分。)可知，作者认为外语的学习可以促进学习者的心理发展。C. It can promote learners mental development.(它能够促进学习者的心理发展)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on.(语言交流可以提供文化洞察、并加强我们的共同点。)可知，语言交流可以加强中美的共同点。由此推测，语言交流可以帮助中美更好的了解对方。C. Language exchan
23、ge can help the US and China understand better.(语言交流能够帮助中美更好的了解对方)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can think of to approach China, a nation with over 5 ,000 years of complex history. (学习中文是我能想到的接近中国的最谦逊的方式，一个有着5000多年复杂历史的国家。)可推测，作者学习中文是为了更好的了解中国。D. To have a c
24、lose look at China.(为了更好的了解中国)符合以上说法，故选D项。CFor or Against?That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy （that is me） have the same curly hair and dark ey
25、es and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms whil
26、e others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, t
27、he better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also declared, Bruce Springste
28、en never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor. If I have to
29、 wear a uniform, I wont feel like me!To that I replied, So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform. That really
30、made him angry and he shouted, Youre just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The r
31、esults of the vote and the principals decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote-for or against?8. Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because _ .A. theyre both stubbornB. they like differe
32、nt teachersC. they always hold different viewsD. they dont like each other very much9. Amy holds the idea that _.A. school clothing should reflect parents valuesB. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC. the way one dresses should be an expression of ones personalityD. wearing sc
33、hool uniforms means one makes less decision every morning10. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A The principal.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Students themselves.11. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that _.A. Andy shouldnt look up to his heroes so muchB. our clothes sho
34、uld decide peoples attitudes towards usC. Andys lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD. our clothes shouldnt determine how we feel about ourselves【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet, on most issues w
35、e usually take opposite positions.”（然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.”（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无
36、法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.”（校长要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），
37、可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。故选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.”（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy，我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选D项。DIn 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employee
38、s workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. Its something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasnt responding to worker demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products
39、 they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North A
40、merica. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot
41、 of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earths supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in
42、 a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek woul
43、d address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的）planet dont make s
44、ense. Its time for a change in our economic thinking.12. Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?A To cut workers pay.B. To make more profits.C. To respond to worker demands.D. To meet labor unions, requirements.13. What change in the workforce happened after World War ?A. More women worked full
45、-time.B. The number of laborers decreased.C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.D. It was unnecessary for a familys oldest male to work.14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.B. The 21st century sees the longest working ho
46、urs in history.C. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.D. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.15. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _.A. increase unemploymentB. cause various problemsC. encourage people to enjoy lifeD. challenge the eco
47、nomic growth【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要调整。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.”这是鼓励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的一种方式，而且成功了。可知，福特公司的举措的目的是鼓励消费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Until t
48、he Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce.”在第二次世界大战之前，一个家庭中有一个人(通常是最年长的男性)全职工作是很常见的。如今，女性占全球全职劳动力的42%。可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳动力。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三
49、段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止境艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选C项。
50、【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for eac
51、h other, and simply to enjoy life.”英国智库，新经济基金会,认为一周工作标准又将会解决许多相互关联的问题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低福利以及没有时间去可持续地生活，相互照顾和简单的享受生活”。可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作21个小时能够鼓励了人们享受生活。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物
52、之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知
53、，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most students feel more anxiety before and during an exam. Normal levels of stress can help you work, think faster and more effectively, and generally help you perform better in exams. _16_ It can cause your mind
54、 to “blank out” or make you unable to concentrate. Here are some strategies to help you keep your anxiety to a manageable level.The better prepared you get for an exam, the less anxiety youll suffer from. _17_ Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams, depending on
55、 where you are in your studies and what year you are in. Maintain your health-eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. _18_ Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills youve been learning throughout the term. The night before an exam, calmly review material
56、 one final time, organize all your supplies (your pens, calculator, eraser, and so on), and get a good nights sleep. Get to the exam on time. Dont talk to people outside the room because their nervousness could be “catching”._19_ If youre afraid you will forget important facts, write them down as so
57、on as you get into exam. When needed, take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes, stretching(伸展) and relaxing muscles, and breathing deeply. If you start to panic, tell yourself. “I will stay calm. I can handle this.” Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam. _20_ Just keep wor
58、king. Never leave early yourself.A. Staying positive is also important.B. Pay no attention to students who finish early.C. However, too much anxiety can lower your performance.D. Spend some time thinking about what is causing the anxiety.E. The key to reducing exam anxiety is to start your revision
59、early.F. As for anxiety during an exam, just follow the following strategiesG. Remember that most people feel tense at this point-it is only natural.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为大部分同学都存在考前焦虑，正常的压力水平可以帮助人们更快、更有效地工作和思考，在考试中表现得更好，但是过多的焦虑则会降低你的表现，它会导致你的思绪一片空白，使得你注意力无法集中，并且给出了一些帮
60、助你把焦虑保持在一个可管理的水平的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Normal levels of stress can help you work, think faster and more effectively, and generally help you perform better in exams.(正常水平的压力可以帮助你工作，更快更有效地思考，并且通常可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好)”以及下文“It can cause your mind to “blank out” or make you unable to concentrate.(它会使你的大脑“空白”或无法集中注意力)
61、”可知，此处是一个转折句，与正常的压力形成对比，C选项“然而，过多的焦虑会降低你的表现。”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“The better prepared you get for an exam, the less anxiety youll suffer from.(你对考试准备得越充分，你的焦虑就越少)”和下文“Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams, depending on where you are in your studies and what yea
62、r you are in.（考试前六周对于期末考试来说可能已经足够快了，这取决于你学习的阶段以及你读几年级）”可知，空格处应该表达为考试做准备的时间要充分。E选项“减少考试焦虑的关键是尽早开始复习。”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills youve been learning throughout the term.(把考试看作是一个应用你整个学期所学知识和技能的机会)”可推知，对待考试要有积极的态度。A选项“保持积极态度也很重要。”符合题意。故选A。【19题
63、详解】根据下文“If youre afraid you will forget important facts, write them down as soon as you get into exam. When needed, take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes, stretching(伸展) and relaxing muscles, and breathing deeply.(若你们担心你们会忘记重要的事实，那个么你们一进入考试就把它们写下来。必要时，闭上眼睛，伸展身体，休息片刻 放松肌肉，深呼吸)”可知，这些都是关于考
64、试过程中感到焦虑的一些处理措施。F选项“至于考试期间的焦虑，只需遵循以下策略”符合题意。下文是对策略的举例说明。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam.(仔细阅读说明并专注于考试)”以及下文“Just keep working. Never leave early yourself.(继续写，永远不要自己早退)”可知，此处指考试要全神贯注，尤其不要关注做得快，提前交卷的同学。B选项“不要理会提前完成的学生。”符合题意。故选B。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1
65、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. For many, its a first step toward learning what it means to _21_ your own money. For 11-year-old Cartier Carey, it was a _22_ to do a lot more. Thats because Carey isnt using his _23_ to open a first s
66、avings account. Instead, hes _24_ it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need. With all the stress and _25_ uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.The idea for the project _26_ while Carey was visiting his grandmothe
67、r who lives in one of the areas more economically depressed neighborhoods. Carey, who is keenly observant for his age, was _27_ by how many women he observed raising children on their own. By the end of July, Carey had raised close to $5,000 via the lemonade stand and from donations, and _28_ about
68、6,500 diapers. As of September, at 22,000 diapers, hes _29_ to achieving his total goal of 25,000.But the generous 11-year-old is no _30_ to worthy causes. Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community _31_ titled “Carti packs”care packages for the homeless that _32_ such esse
69、ntials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-warmers for when the weather got _33_.Carey says his greatest _34_ comes from knowing hes made a difference and seeing how much his efforts have meant to the people he tries to _35_.21. A. earnB. saveC. spendD. control22. A. riskB. chanceC. courseD. m
70、ission23. A. standB. profitC. fortuneD. wisdom24. A. investingB. holdingC. lendingD. drawing25. A. politicalB. mentalC. financialD. commercial26. A. took effectB. took rootC. made roomD. made sense27. A. delightedB. disappointedC. relaxedD. shocked28. A. distributedB. soldC. selectedD. produced29. A
71、. loyalB. usedC. equalD. close30. A. reliefB. strangerC. truthD. use31. A. careerB. researchC. initiativeD. investigation32. A. returnedB. employedC. boostedD. contained33. A. fineB. stormyC. coldD. favorable34. A. joyB. hopeC. effortD. contribution35. A. pleaseB. ignoreC. identifyD. serve【答案】21. A
72、22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩卡地亚凯里(Cartier Carey)通过自己的努力赚到的钱和募捐筹集的资金，为社区单亲妈妈送来尿布和湿巾等物品，服务他人回报社会的事情，并且凯里并不是第一次做这样有意义的事情了，帮助他人带来的快乐和意义重大非凡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是学习自己挣钱的第一步。A. earn 赚，获得；B. save 节约，拯救，保存；C. spend 花费；D.
73、 control 控制。根据前一句“Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer. (夏天很多孩子摆起了柠檬水小摊。)”和money可知他们卖东西是为了赚钱，这是他们学习“赚钱”的第一步，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于11岁的卡地亚凯里(Cartier Carey)来说，这是一个做更多事情的机会。A. risk 风险；B. chance 机会；C. course 课程；D. mission 使命。根据下文“Instead, hes 4 it back into his community. His goal is to
74、 help single mothers in need.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可知对于凯里来说这是一个做更多事情的机会，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为凯里没有把赚到的钱用来开第一个储蓄账户。A. stand 立场，站台；B. profit 利润，利益；C. fortune 财富；D. wisdom 智慧。根据下文“Instead, hes 4 it back into his community. His goal is to help single mothers in need.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是
75、帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可知他把赚到的钱（利润）用于投资回报社区了，而不是储存起来，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。A. investing 投资，投入；B. holding 持有，召开；C. lending 借；D. drawing 画。根据下文“With all the stress and 5 uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on the basics: diapers and wipes.(面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把重点放在最基本
76、的东西上 :尿布和湿巾。)”可知凯里将他的钱投入到社区里，重点是：尿布和湿巾。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把重点放在最基本的东西上:尿布和湿巾。A. political 政治的；B. mental 精神的；C. financial 经济的D. commercial 商业的。根据句意可知凯里的重点在于尿布和湿巾，旨在帮助有需要的单亲妈妈，单亲妈妈相对来说缺钱，全文讲述的是钱，所以和疫情带来的压力并列的是“经济的不确定性”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的想法是在凯里拜访他的祖母时生根的，他的祖母住在这个地区
77、的一个经济比较萧条的社区。A. took effect 生效；B. took root 生根；C. made room 腾空间；D. made sense 有影响，合理。根据句可知，此处是指这个项目想法的“起源”，所以是“took root生根”，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里，在他这个年龄敏锐的观察力，被他所观察到的那么多独自抚养孩子的妇女所震惊。A. delighted 使.高兴；B. disappointed 使.失望；C. relaxed 使.放松；D. shocked 使.震惊。根据凯里帮助单亲妈妈的做法可知，他被单亲妈妈这个群体和现状所“震惊”，故选D项。【2
78、8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到7月底，凯里已经通过柠檬水摊和募捐筹集了近5000美元，分发了大约6500块尿布。A. distributed 分配，分发；B. sold 出售；C. selected 挑选；D. produced 生产。由前文可知凯里的目标是帮助单亲妈妈，所以是通过赚钱和募捐的钱用于购买尿布，并分发给单亲妈妈，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：截至今年9月，他已经买了2.2万个尿布，快要达到2.5万个的目标了。A. loyal 忠诚的；B. used 习惯的，用过的；C. equal 平等的；D. close 接近的。由2.2万个尿布可知是“接近”2.5万
79、个尿布的目标了，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这个慷慨的11岁孩子对有价值的事业并不陌生。A. relief 减轻，释放；B. stranger 陌生人；C. truth 真理；D. use使用，用途。根据下文“Before becoming a “lemonade mogul”, Carey launched another community 11 titled “Carti packs”care packages for the homeless that 12 such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and eve
80、n hand-warmers for when the weather got 13.(在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议为无家可归者提供的护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。)”可知凯里不是第一次做这样有价值的事情了，所以对此并不陌生，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. career 事业；B. research 调查；C. initiative
81、倡议；D. investigation 调查。由“launched 发起”以及项目的内容为无家可归者提供的护理包，可知这是一项“community initiative社区倡议”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. returned 返回；B. employed 雇佣；C. boosted 推动，宣扬；D. contained 包含。由护理包以及除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉等物品可知，是护理包“包含”这些
82、物品，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区倡议为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. fine 好的；B. stormy 暴风雨的；C. cold 冷的；D. favorable 支持的。由“hand-warmers暖手炉”可知是天气“变冷”，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变，看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么。A. joy 愉悦；B. hope 希望；C. effort 效果；D. contri
83、bution 贡献。根据句意可知，此处是指给别人提供服务，让凯里感受到了快乐。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变，看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么。A. please 使.高兴；B. ignore 忽视；C. identify 识别，鉴定；D. serve服务，招待。由前文内容可知，凯里所做的事情是在为他人“服务”，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，滿分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunk driving is a very serious issue in China.
84、 It is _36_ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol, but there is still drunk driving, _37_ (cause) deaths and injuries. The deadly result _38_ (raise) heated debates on whether offenders deserve more severe punishment for these years.There are a number of reasons _39_ the increase of drunk driving
85、in China. Firstly, Chinas _40_ (high) sociable but sometimes excessive (过量的) drinking habits should _41_ (mention). People often persuade _42_ (drink) more, even if they know their friends may drive after drinking. Secondly, the _43_ (press) on drunk driving is not heavy enough. Many people argue th
86、at _44_ cost of drunk driving is too low, so drunk drivers do it again and again.More severe punishment is definitely necessary to prevent drunk driving. _45_ drives after drinking should be severely punished. But we also need to attach greater importance to education. Anyway, prevention is always t
87、he best measure.【答案】36. illegal 37. causing 38. has raised 39. for 40. highly 41. be mentioned 42. to drink 43. pressure 44. the 45. Whoever【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了在中国醉驾现象严重的问题和解决的措施。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：酒后驾车是违法的，但仍有醉驾现象，导致伤亡。空处放在is后面，用形容词作表语，根据“to drive after drinking alcohol”可知，醉驾是违法的。故填：illegal。【37题详解】考查非谓语
88、动词。句意同上。“cause death and injuries”为醉驾的结果，用现在分词causing表示自然而然产生的结果。故填：causing。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：这一致命的结果引发了激烈的争论，争论的焦点是这些年来罪犯是否应该受到更严厉的惩罚。根据for these years并结合句意可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为result单数。故填：has raised。【39题详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：在中国，醉酒驾驶的增加有很多原因。本题考查“reasons for”表示：的原因。故填：for。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，值得一提的是，中国人的社交能力很强，但有时也有
89、过度饮酒的习惯。空处缺少副词修饰形容词sociable。故填：highly。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。此处表示“被提及”，用被动语态，should后用动词原形。故填：be mentioned。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使知道朋友可能酒后驾车，人们也常常劝朋友多喝点。persuade to do劝说某人做某事。故填：to drink。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：其次，对酒后驾驶的惩治力度不够大。空处作句子的主语，用press的名词形式pressure，为不可数名词。故填：pressure。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：很多人认为酒驾的代价太低，所以酒驾司机一次又一次地这
90、样做。根据“of drunk driving”可知，此处表示酒驾的代价，为特定指代，用定冠词the。故填：the。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁酒后驾车都应受到严惩。本句为主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且指代任何一个人，用whoever“无论谁”。故填：Whoever。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾
91、分类 garbage sorting 区分 differentiateDear friends,_The Students Union【答案】Dear friends,Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, its time we to
92、ok immediate action to change the situation.First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. Whats more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.In a word, if every
93、one does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：produce(产生)；such as(比如)；leftover foo
94、d(剩饭)；a wide range of(许多不同的)；environmental problems(环境问题)；as well as(也，而且)；the waste of resources(资源浪费)；immediate action(立即行动)；situation(情况)；raise awareness of (提高意识)；environmental protection (环境保护)；develop the good habit of (养成的良好习惯)；garbage sorting (垃圾分类)；recyclable (可回收的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注
95、意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as
96、the waste of resources.运用非限制性定语从句；In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was ten years old, I was a g
97、rade four primary school student in a small town. I had a happy time at school because I had a few good friends there. We usually spent our spare time together, doing our homework, going to the amusement park, playing with our pets, and sharing our happiness and sorrows together. But everything chan
98、ged when my parents decided to change their jobs and moved to a bigger city. I even had no time to say good-bye to my old friends and teachers.As I moved to the new city, I began my school life in a totally new school with new surroundings, new teachers and new classmates. During the first week, I f
99、elt lonely when I was at school. My classmates knew each other, but they didnt know me, which added to my loneliness and sadness. That week day after day, I was sitting on my seat, pretending to be reading. How I secretly wished that someone would come to me and introduce himself to me or even play
100、a trick on me, but disappointingly, nobody came.Then one day, when my parents sent me to the bus station and said good bye to me, I didnt get on the bus to school as usual. Instead, I walked and walked on the street, looking at the beautiful window displays and forgetting everything, with no worry a
101、bout the new school, new teachers and new classmates. Then my empty stomach stopped me and I used my pocket money to have a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant. It was noon at the time, but still I didnt want to go to school or go home. So I went to a park and sat on the bench, staring at the sky.
102、 And then I had a nap. When I woke up, I decided to go back to my hometown, where my former teachers and friends lived. So I went to the railway station. There I was stopped by a policeman, who asked for my ID card, which I didnt have at the time. Then the policeman called someone and I was asked to
103、 stay with him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An hour later, I found my parents running towards me ._The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid I would be punished._【答案】An hour later, I found my parents running towards me. They looked worried and exhausted. “Where ha
104、ve you been all day?” demanded my father angrily, “You are playing truant now, arent you!” His eyes were fuming with rage. I felt aggrieved, tears in my eyes. I muttered, “Theres nobody I can talk to in this city.” My mother hugged me, kissing my cheeks, and said “I am sorry, my dear. Its our fault
105、not to have noticed this and given you our timely help. But next time you meet any problems, turn to us first.” Hearing this, though a little bit upset, I felt better with my parents comfort.The next day, when I was sent to school by my parents, I was afraid that I would be punished. Instead when th
106、e class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share what Id seen. Surprised, I was glad to talk about those window displays and beautiful scenes in the park. When I finished, the applause shook the classroom. Lat
107、er, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. I learned from my teacher later that it was my dad who asked her to do that. The white lie started a new life for me.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者搬到大城市后，新的学校，新的环境让他感到很孤独和悲伤。以至于有一天，作者没有去学校而是在街上闲逛，想乘火车回到家乡，但由于没有身份证而被警察拦截下来。父母听到消息后，连忙
108、赶过来询问缘由。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，我发现我的父母朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸生气询问作者去了哪里，而妈妈则关心安慰作者。由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我被我的父母送去学校，我害怕我会受到惩罚。”可知，第二段可描写作者在回到学校后老师让他分享在城市闲逛的经历并且交了很多朋友。2.续写线索：生气眼泪夺眶而出有点难过分享掌声轰动教室开心3.词汇激活行为类生气询问：demanded angrily/said madly眼泪夺眶而出：tears in my eyes/ tears started from my eyes/ eyes were filled with
109、 tears分享：share sth./talk about sth./tell sb. sth.情绪类难过的：upset/ sad开心的：happy/ pleased/glad【点睛】高分句型1 Instead when the class began, the teacher told the whole class that I was permitted a day off to hang around the city the day before and asked me to share what Id seen. （由when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语和what引导的宾语从句作share的宾语）高分句型2 Later, I made friends with quite a few classmates, which made me really happy. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）