1、2019-2020学年天津市和平区高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Learning a foreign language is not easy， and it comes to speaking， it can be more difficultA. whenB. unlessC. onceD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和固定句型。句意：学习一门外语并不容易，当谈到口语时，可能会更困难Awhen当时候
2、；Bunless除非；Conce一旦；Dwhile当时候，虽然。根据句意可知，这里使用固定搭配when it comes to “当说到的时候”。故选A。2. Im surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmateA. mustB. canC. willD. should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我很惊讶他竟然对同桌说那些不礼貌的话。Amust必须；B can能够；Cwill将会；Dshould应该，竟然。根据句意和surprised可知这里表示惊讶，用should，表示说话人的语气和情态（如：需要、可能、
3、意愿、意外和怀疑等），和动词原形一起构成谓语。故选D。3. Its getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playgroundA. playingB. playedC. to playD. having played【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰several boys，因为boys和play是主动关系。故选A。4. It was difficult for me to understand wha
4、t the expert was trying to in the speech， because I didnt know about the local cultureA. make upB. catch upC. get acrossD. get along【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难理解专家在演讲中想表达什么，因为我不了解当地的文化。A. make up弥补； B.catch up 赶上；C.get across (使)被理解，把讲清楚；D.get along和睦相处。根据“It was difficult for me to understand”可知，该
5、空意为“(使)被理解，把讲清楚（get across）”，故选C项。5. Ive decided to take part in the race， but Im afraid I may fail to reach the finishing line ! You never know until you tryA. Do as you likeB. Go for itC. Enjoy yourselfD. Good luck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我已经决定参加比赛了，但是我害怕我可能不能到达终点线。去努力争取！你尝试了才会知道。ADo as you like随你便；
6、Bgo for it去争取；Cenjoy yourself玩得愉快；Dgood luck祝好运。根据句意和“You never know until you try”可知只有努力争取了才会知道。故选B。6. The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the momentA. sufferingB. sufferedC. sufferD. to suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受交通事故冲击的伤者们此刻躺在医院里。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词
7、作定语修饰the injured，因为the injured和suffer是主动关系。故选A。7. In order to success， we must have a complete and thorough planA. adjustB. ensureC. justifyD. resolve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：为了确保成功，我们必须有一个完整而周密的计划。Aadjust 调整；Bensure确保；Cjustify证明；Dresolve解决。根据“we must have a complete and thorough plan”可知，制定完整而周密的计划
8、是为了确保成功。故选B。8. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。9. You cant imagine what
9、 difficult we had _ home in the snowstormA. findB. foundC. to findD. finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你根本想象不出我们在暴风雪中找家有多么困难。题干中difficulty后接定语从句“we had _（find） home”；将先行词带入到定语从句，从句中有短语“have difficulty doing sth（做某事有困难）”；从句完整的表达为“we had difficulty finding home”。故选D。10. Mary was busy with her work， and i
10、t was only around four in the afternoon she could finally lie down to rest for a whileA. whenB. whichC. thatD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：玛丽忙于工作，当她终于可以躺下休息一会儿的时候，时间是下午四点左右。A. when 当时候;B. which哪个； C. that那个；D. whether是否。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，注意这句话不是强调句，因为around four前面没有介词。故选A。11. Ther
11、e is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in waterA. agreementB. concernC. contentD. responsibility【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近在水中发现的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。Aagreement协议；Bconcern关注，担心；Ccontent内容；Dresponsibility责任。根据句意和“the plastic particles”可知，水中发现的塑料颗粒引起公众关注。故选B。12. Hi,Jack. Lets go skati
12、ngWait a minute, Johnson. I my homework in ten minutesA. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. am finishing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：嗨，杰克。我们去溜冰吧。等等，约翰逊。我十分钟后就要完成作业了。时间状语“in+时间段”与将来时连用，be doing 是现在进行时表将来。故选D。13. When the girl opened the window the next morning， she was excited to find the whole ground with
13、snowA. to coverB. coveringC. coveredD. to be covered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，当女孩打开窗户时，她兴奋地发现整个地都被雪覆盖了。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用find+宾语+宾语补足语，ground和cover是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。14. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent togetherA. whenB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢
14、聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。15. Bob has never _ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. let off steamB. taken a breathC. pulled his weightD. settled down【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有完成自己的那份工作，我们所有人都必须加倍努力以弥补他的懒惰。A. let off
15、 steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；B. taken a breath吸气；C. pulled his weight完成他自己的工作；D. settled down定居，安家，平静下来。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，使用习惯用语pulled ones (own) weight：完成自己的那份工作，即C项pulled his weight正确。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项My friend, Audrey, was a wonderful talker
16、. When another person told a story, she would take _16_ of the first empty space by saying, “That_17_ me of something that happened to me.” Then she would_18_ to tell a longer, even more dramatic(戏剧性的) story about her experiences. She was always praised for her gift for _19_, which made it hard for
17、her to realize the gift of_20_ could be even more important than the ability to speak skillfully.She carried on with this_21_, uncorrected, into adulthood. Then a turning point came during one of her dinner parties. A guest named Stanley was_22_about his daughters disease._23_ Stanley opened his mou
18、th to answer, Audrey said, “I know exactly about it” and turned the_24_ to her own experience with a similar health problem.She had spoken for a minute or two when Stanley suddenly began_25_. He offered a simple _26_ to his hostess:“Im sorry, Audrey. I didnt mean to_27_, but I just cant listen now b
19、ecause Im too_28_ about my daughter.”Of course, Stanley had no reason to apologize and Audrey _29_ that. For the first time, she realized she was too insensitive. This_30_ experience led her to do selfobservation.Audrey decided to_31_ listening. When together with friends, she tried to only listen.W
20、hen asked about herself, she answered_32_, without detailed explanation. When speaking, she said with more_33_. It just made her realize she was an ordinary person and that being ordinary was not a(n) _34_ thing. It was just about being herself.Perhaps our courage to_35_ our ordinariness is one of t
21、he keys to happiness in our valued relationship.16. A. controlB. noticeC. accountD. care17. A. warnsB. convincesC. remindsD. rids18. A. pretendB. continueC. agreeD. promise19. A. memoryB. artC. wordsD. manners20. A. listeningB. respondingC. arguingD. understanding21. A. advantageB. behaviorC. misund
22、erstandingD. posture22. A. toldB. interviewedC. consultedD. asked23. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Until24 A. storyB. conversationC. factD. statement25. A. speakingB. greetingC. laughingD. yawning26. A. commentB. summaryC. introductionD. apology27. A. turn upB. move offC. cut inD. settle down28. A. cra
23、zyB. concernedC. curiousD. happy29. A. avoidedB. ignoredC. forgaveD. recognized30. A. unpleasantB. boringC. worryingD. frightening31. A. admitB. keepC. practiceD. risk32. A. carefullyB. simplyC. clearlyD. sincerely33. A. patienceB. confidenceC. associationD. consideration34. A. easyB. unfairC. norma
24、lD. terrible35. A. acceptB. employC. defendD. overcome【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者有一个能言善辩的朋友奥德丽，总是爱打断别人的讲话，这种行为一直延续到她成年时的一次晚宴。这次晚宴上发生的事情，让她意识到自己以前爱插话、以自我为中心的缺点。她决心做出转变，并学会了倾听他人。【16题详
25、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当另一个人讲述一个故事时，她会通过说“这让我想起发生在我身上的事情”来控制第一个间隙。A.control控制；B.notice注意，通告；C.account账户；D.care 照顾。根据上文“My friend, Audrey, was a wonderful talker.”可知，奥德丽是一个能说会道的人。可推知，奥德丽总在别人讲故事的间隙，趁机控制（control）局面讲述自己的经历。take control of 意为“控制”，该句中缺少名词control。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当另一个人讲述一个故事时，她会通过说“这让我想起发生在我
26、身上的事情”来控制第一个间隙。A.warns警告；B.convinces使信服；C.reminds提醒，使想起；D.rids使摆脱。根据下文“Then she would_3_ to tell a longer, even more dramatic(戏剧性的) story about her experiences.”可知，奥德丽开始讲述自己的经历，因此，是别人的话题提醒（reminds）了她想起自己的故事。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会继续讲述一个更长，甚至更具戏剧性的关于她的经历的故事。A.pretend假装；B.continue继续；C.agree同意；D.p
27、romise允诺。结合上文及该句中的“tell a longer, even more dramatic story about her experiences.”可知，她打断别人的讲话后，会继续（continue）讲述她自己的经历。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被称赞她的说话天赋，这使得她很难意识到倾听的天赋比熟练的说话能力更重要。A.memory记忆；B.art艺术；C.words话语，语言；D.manners礼貌。根据该句中的“was always praised for her gift for”以及本文第一句“My friend, Audrey, was a
28、wonderful talker.”可知，奥德丽善于言辞，她总是因善于说话（words）而受到表扬。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被称赞她的语言天赋，这使得她很难意识到倾听的天赋比熟练的说话能力更重要。A.listening听；B. responding回应；C.arguing争论；D.understanding理解。根据下文“She carried on with this_6_, uncorrected, into adulthood.”可知，奥德丽的这个善于言辞爱打断别人讲话的缺点一直持续到成年，可推知，她很难意识到倾听（listening）才更重。故选A项。【
29、21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这种行为一直延续到成年都没有纠正。A.advantage有利条件；B.behavior行为；C.misunderstanding误解；D.posture姿势。结合上文可知，此处指她这种爱打断别人讲话的行为（behavior）保持到了成年。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫史丹利的客人被问及他女儿的病情。A.told告诉；B.interviewed采访，面试；C.consulted咨询；D.asked（被）询问。根据“his daughters disease.”及下文“_8_ Stanley opened his mouth
30、to answer”可知， 史丹利还没有张嘴回答有关他女儿的病情，可知，当时他被宴会上的其他人询问（asked）他女儿的病情。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在史丹利开口回答之前，奥黛丽说：“我完全知道这件事”，然后把谈话转到她自己的经历上，她也有过类似的健康问题。A.If如果；B.Because因为；C.Before在之前；D.Until直到。结合上文第一段提到，奥黛丽是一个能说会道的人，喜欢插话的特点可知，她又一次在史丹利开口说之前（Before），她又插话开始说自己的事情了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在史丹利开口回答之前，奥黛丽说：“我完全知道这件事
31、”，然后把谈话转到她自己的经历上，她也有过类似的健康问题。A.story故事；B.conversation谈话；C.fact事实；D.statement陈述。根据“her own experience with a similar health problem”可知，奥德丽把谈话（conversation）转移到自己的经历上来。故选B项。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：她说了一两分钟，史丹利突然开口说了。A.speaking说；B.greeting问候；C.laughing笑；D.yawning打哈欠。根据下文“He offered a simple _11_ to his hos
32、tess:“Im sorry, Audrey. I didnt mean to_12_, but I just cant listen now because Im too_13_ about my daughter.” ”可知，史丹利打断了奥德丽，就打断讲话而道歉，并且说（speaking）了他太担心女儿的话。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向女主人简单地道歉：“对不起，奥黛丽。A.comment评论；B.summary总结；C.introduction介绍；D.apology道歉。根据下文“He offered a simple _11_ to his hostess:“
33、Im sorry, Audrey. I didnt mean to_12_, but I just cant listen now because Im too_13_ about my daughter.” ”可知，史丹利打断了奥德丽，而且就打断讲话而道歉（apology）。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不是故意插嘴的，但我现在听不进去，因为我太关心我的女儿了。A.turn up出现；B.move off离开；C.cut in插嘴；D.settle down安顿下来。结合上文他打断了奥德丽的讲话并向宾客表达了歉意，可知，在奥德丽讲话过程中，史丹利插嘴（cut in）了
34、。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是故意插嘴的，但我现在听不进去，因为我太关心我的女儿了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.concerned关心的；C.curious好奇的；D.happy幸福的。结合第二段中“A guest named Stanley was_7_about his daughters disease.”可知，史丹利的女儿病了，因此，此处指Stanley非常关心（concerned）他女儿的病情。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，史丹利没有理由道歉，奥黛丽也意识到了这一点。A.avoided避免；B.ignored忽视；C.forgave原
35、谅；D.recognized意识到。根据下一句“For the first time, she realized she was too insensitive.”可知，奥德丽第一次意识到自己一直以来太麻木了，意识到（recognized）史丹利没有必要道歉，而是自己太自我了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次不愉快的经历使她不得不进行自我观察。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.boring厌倦的；C.worrying担心的；D.frightening害怕的。这次经历显然是不愉快的。结合上文可知，一直以来，奥德丽喜欢打算别人的讲话，意识不到自己的问题。这次被史丹利打断讲
36、话，同时她又意识到自己的问题。这个经历对她来说是不愉快的（unpleasant）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽决定练习倾听。A.admit承认；B.keep保持；C.practice练习；D.risk冒险。结合上文，奥黛丽对自己的行文进行了反思，以及下文“When together with friends, she tried to only listen.”可知，奥黛丽决心改变自己，尝试练习（practice）倾听别人。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：什么时候问起她自己，她回答得很简单，没有详细解释。A.carefully小心地；B.simply简
37、单地；C.clearly清楚地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据下文“without detailed explanation”可知，她由以往的滔滔不绝变成了简单地（simply）回答。选B【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说话的时候，她说得更周到一些。A.patience耐心；B.confidence信心；C.association联系；D.consideration周到，顾及。根据下文“It just made her realize she was an ordinary person and that being ordinary was not a(n)_19_ thing.
38、It was just about being herself.”可知，奥德丽意识到自己是个普通人，平凡并不是什么可怕的事情，没有必要一直以自我为中心，因此，她说话的时候，也学会了顾及到别人，说的更周到（consideration）一些。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到自己是个普通人，平凡并不是什么可怕的事情。A.easy容易的；B.unfair不公平的；C.normal正常的；D.terrible糟糕的。结合第一段中的“She was always praised for her gift for _4_”可知，奥德丽一直因为其能言善辩而被别人表扬，她认为，这是
39、一个善于表现自己的优点，只有这样做，自己才是优秀的。相反，不这样做就说明自己太平凡，在她意识里，这是可怕的（terrible）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们接受平凡勇气是我们在有价值的关系中幸福的关键之一。A.accept接受；B.employ雇佣；C.defend防御；D.overcome克服。结合上文尤其是“It just made her realize she was an ordinary person and that being ordinary was not a(n)_19_ thing. It was just about being herse
40、lf.”可知，经过反思和练习，奥德丽学会了倾听别人，并认识到了要有接受（accept）平凡的勇气。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项ARoald Hahl is one of the greatest storytellers the world has ever known.His books have sold more than 200 million copies worldwide.Have you ever heard of any of these stories？Cha
41、rlie and the Chocolate FactoryCharlie is a young boy from a poor family and,like most children,he loves chocolate.Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a golden ticket inside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory and meet its owner, Willy Wo
42、nka. And there are some wonderfully strange things inside the factoryThe BFGThe BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping.One night he is seen by a girl called Sophie, and he carried her away to his homeland because he is scared shell tell the world
43、 about his existence (存在).He is actually friendly,but the other giants are not.They hurt the BFG and want to eat people.Sophie decided to get someone to help:the Queen!MatildaMatilda is talented and she loves books,but her parents dont understand her intelligence and are cruel to her.Matildas brainp
44、ower is discovered by her teacher.Miss Honey,who helps her develop her intellect and amazing mental powers.But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by Miss Trunchbull,the cruel head teacher,so Matilda tries to find a way to help her.Boy:Tales of ChildhoodThis book is told like a story,but its not a n
45、ovel.Its an autobiography(自传)of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences,he describes his experiences with a dead mouse,fearful teachers,summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell.36. What is Charlies real purpose of buying some chocolate bars？ A. To win some moneyB. To eat more ch
46、ocolateC. To win a concert ticketD. To visit a chocolate factory37. What do Sophie and Matilda have in common？ A. Theyre ready to help othersB. They have great creative abilityC. They have an unusual adventureD. Theyre badly treated by their parents38. What would be the best choice if one wants to k
47、now more about Roald Dahl？ A. MatildaB. The BFGC. Boy:Tales of ChildhoodD. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了著名的小说家Roald Dahl，介绍了他的生平以及几部主要的有影响力的作品36题详解】细节理解题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory部分“Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a golden ticket i
48、nside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory and meet its owner,Willy Wonka.”（Charlie购买旺卡巧克力棒，希望能在里面找到一张金色的通行证，因为任何人只要找到一张金色的通行证，就会被邀请参观 Wonka 巧克力工厂，并会见它的主人Willy Wonka。）可知，Charlie购买巧克力的真正目的是去参观巧克力工厂。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据The BFG部分“Sophie decided to get so
49、meone to help:the Queen!”（索菲决定找人来帮忙：女王！）以及Matilda部分“But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by Miss Trunchbull,the cruel head teacher,so Matilda tries to find a way to help her.”（但是 Miss Honey也受到了Miss Trunchbull，那个残忍的校长的虐待，所以 Matilda 想办法帮助她。）可知Sophie和Matilda的共同点是愿意帮助别人。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据Boy:Tales
50、of Childhood部分“This book is told like a story,but its not a novel.Its an autobiography(自传)of Roald Dahls childhood and school experiences,he describes his experiences with a dead mouse,fearful teachers,summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell.”（这本书讲述得像个故事，但不是小说，它是Roald Dahl童年和学校经历的自传
51、，他描述了他与一只死老鼠、可怕的老师、暑假去挪威以及和Shell一起找到工作的经历。）可知，如果你想知道更多关于Roald Dahl的事“Boy：Tales of Childhood”是最好的选择。故选C项。BAt ten years old, I borrowed a book from the library that had the word crime in the title. My mother did not notice this book among my large number of books until I began reading it. The book was
52、 confiscated (没收), and we went back to the library. I remember how embarrassed I was as my mother explained that I needed reading material that was different from the book that we had just returned.The librarian on duty looked down at me, smiling, walked from behind the counter, and gestured to me t
53、o follow. We crossed the hallway to the adult fiction section. Here you are, she said. Its called I Capture the Castle, by Dodie Smith, the same author who wrote The Hundred and One Dalmatians. I felt far too old for dog stories. Its very different from The Hundred and One Dalmatians, though, she sa
54、id, noticing my disappointmentI tried to accept that she was right. But I was doubtful. I mean, the title alone was strange. But I still took the book home. I curled up on our window seat, and started reading. To my surprise, I was completely attracted and it spurred (激起)my writing dream.Two weeks a
55、go, I drove two and a half hours to meet my mother for a Christmas lunch in a tea shop in my old hometown. I had just finished a cup of coffee in the tea shop when I looked up and saw the librarian, who had changed my life. Sixteen years had passed, but for a moment time stood still. I moved toward
56、her- all knees and elbows and energy-and blurted (脱口而出) ,You work at the library! You once showed me I Capture the Castle! Im a writer now! Thats still my favorite book!The woman stopped and smiled kindly. But then she tipped her head. I realized that dementaa (痴呆)or something like it had kept her f
57、rom understanding me. A woman who was probably her sister took her by the elbow and led her gently away. As I watched her go, I wondered how many lives we change without realizing what we do is meaningful. All that woman had really done was lend me a book, but it had captured my world. 39. Why did t
58、he author and her mom go back to the library？ A. To seek help from the librarian.B. To exchange words with the librarianC. To borrow more books from the libraryD. To replace the book with another one40. How did the author feel about I Capture the Castle at first？ A. She felt no interest in itB. She
59、felt she was too young to read itC. She felt sure that it was a strange bookD. She thought it was different from dog stories41. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 4？ A. She was always busy writingB. She lived far from her motherC. She was excited to see the librarianD. She had no cont
60、rol over her feelings42. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ A. To remember the lady librarianB. To stress our influences on othersC. To show her respect for the librarianD. To tell us about her writing experience【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个图书管理员给作者介绍一本书，这本书引领作者走上写作的道路
61、，这位图书管理员也影响了作者的一生。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I remember how embarrassed I was as my mother explained that I needed reading material that was different from the book that we had just returned.(我记得当我母亲解释说我需要的阅读材料与我们刚刚归还的那本书不同时，我是多么的尴尬。)”以及第二段图书管理员给作者推荐另一本书，可知，作者和妈妈回到图书馆是为了换一本书。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“she sai
62、d， noticing my disappointment.(她说，注意到我的失望。)”可推断，作者一开始对I Capture the Castle 不感兴趣。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“I moved toward her all knees and elbows and energy and blurted （脱口而出）， You work at the library! You once showed me I Capture the Castle! Im a writer now! Thats still my favorite book!(我向她走去用膝盖、胳膊肘
63、和精力脱口而出：你在图书馆工作！你曾经给我看I Capture the Castle！我现在是作家了！那还是我最喜欢的书！”)”可推断，作者看见这个图书管理员很激动。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As I watched her go，I wondered how many lives we change without realizing what we do is meaningful.(当我看着她离去时，我想知道我们改变了多少生活，却没有意识到我们所做的是有意义的。)”可推断，文章的目的是强调我们对其他人的影响。故选B。CIt is reported that the
64、 United States Postal Service （USDP） has started tests with selfdriving trucks to transport mail The Postal Services is partnering with a Californiabased company， called TuSimple， on the project The tests are being carried out over two weeksTwo of TuSimples selfdriving trucks will transport mail bet
65、ween the southwestern cities of Phoenix， Arizona and Dallas， Texas The trucks will make five round trips between the cities Each one will cover a distance of about 3，300 kilometersThe testing is aimed at seeing whether the selfdriving technology can reduce transportation times and costs and improve
66、road safety If successful， the Postal Service could use the trucks to move mail between major US population centers foreverTuSimple said a human safety driver will be sitting in the drivers seat at all times during the trips to intervene if necessary An engineer will ride in the passenger seat as a
67、watcher to take notes The trucks will travel on major interstate roads that pass through Arizona， New Mexico and TexasTuSimple noted on its website the trucks are equipped with a camera system that sees about 1，000 meters down the road It said this provides 35 seconds of reaction （反应） time， giving t
68、he system enough time to make the safest driving decisionsOne of the main goals of the technology is to remove the need for truck drivers Transportation experts say now the United States is facing a shortage of truck drivers This will result from an aging workforce（劳动力） and the difficulty of getting
69、 younger people to work as truck driversSelfdriving trucks built to transport things have some advantages over driverless cars They generally run on interstate roads that do not have the complex （复杂的） traffic systems found in cities This will reduce mapping requirements for the trucks and lower safe
70、ty risks including people walking on streets or riding bicycles43. Which word can replace the underlined word intervene in Paragraph 4？ A. pushB. escapeC. deliverD. drive44. What can we infer from Paragraph 5？ A. The speed of the trucks is very fastB. The safety of trucks is very highC. TuSimple pro
71、duces highquality camerasD. Cameras are available on TuSimples website45. Whats the aim of the selfdriving technology？ A. To ensure the safety of driversB. To stop the young driving trucksC. To avoid the use of truck driversD. To remover hard work for drivers46. Why do selfdriving trucks have advant
72、ages over driverless cars？ A. It is cheaper to make themB. They improve road safetyC. They cover a longer distanceD. There are no passengers in them【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章介绍了TuSimple所研发的种在洲际公路上运输邮件的自动驾驶系统，该公司目前还在测试这种系统，如果该系统通过测试，它就会提高运输效率以及减少成本。该系统所装备的卡车上，有公司安排的安全员，还会有可以查看1000
73、米远的摄像系统。并且该公司还说明了研发此系统的主要原因之一， 并提出了该系统比起无人驾驶系统的好处以及原因。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“TuSimple said a human safety driver will be sitting in the drivers seat at all times during the trips to intervene if necessaryAn engineer will ride in the passenger seat as a watcher to take notesThe trucks will travel on
74、 major interstate roads that pass through Arizona， New Mexico and Texas(图辛普尔说，在旅途中，如果有必要，一名人类“安全驾驶员”将始终坐在驾驶座上进行干预。一个工程师会坐在副驾驶座上，作为旁观者记笔记。卡车将行驶在穿越亚利桑那州，新墨西哥州和德克萨斯州的主要州际公路上。)”，可知，根据“safety driver”可知，这里的“干预”应该指的是驾驶。Apush推；Bescape逃跑；Cdeliver投递；Ddrive驾驶。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“TuSimple noted on its webs
75、ite the trucks are equipped with a camera system that sees about 1，000 meters down the road It said this provides 35 seconds of reaction （反应） time, giving the system enough time to make the safest driving decisions.(Tusimple 在其网站上指出，这些卡车配备了摄像系统，可以在1000米以外的地方拍摄。据说这能提供35秒的反应时间，给系统足够的时间做出最安全的驾驶决定。)”可知，
76、从第五段我们能推断出卡车的安全性很高。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One of the main goals of the technology is to remove the need for truck drivers. Transportation experts say now the United States is facing a shortage of truck driversThis will result from an aging workforce（劳动力）and the difficulty of getting younger peop
77、le to work as truck drivers(这项技术的主要目标之一就是消除对卡车司机的需求。运输专家说现在美国正面临卡车司机短缺的问题。这将导致劳动力老龄化，以及让年轻人从事卡车司机工作的困难。)”可知，自动驾驶技术的目的是避免使用卡车司机。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selfdriving trucks built to transport things have some advantages over driverless carsThey generally run on interstate roads that do not have the c
78、omplex （复杂的）traffic systems found in cities This will reduce mapping requirements for the trucks and lower safety risks including people walking on streets or riding bicycles(自动驾驶卡车比无人驾驶汽车有一些优势。他们通常在州际公路上行驶，没有城市复杂的交通系统。这将减少对卡车的测绘要求，降低安全风险，包括人们在街上行走或骑自行车。)”可知，自动驾驶卡车比无人驾驶汽车有优势是因为它们改善了道路安全。故选B。DYou mig
79、ht be familiar with the experience of looking through your Facebook,only to feel like everyone elses life is better than yoursBut such social comparisons may be connected with a higher likelihood of having depressionThats one finding from a new study that proved social media behavior has a connectio
80、n with the mental(精神的)health conditionIn the study, the researchers studies information from around 500 undergraduate students who actively used Facebook,Twitter,Instagram or Snapchat and completed an online survey to examine certain social media behavior,as well as symptoms (症状)of depressionThe res
81、earchers found that peoples reasons for using social media -whether it was out of boredom,or for entertainment or news -were not connected with depression.But how they were using social media was,indeed,connected to the conditionThe finding that people with depression were less likely to post photos
82、 of themselves with others may be related to the tendency (倾向)for people with depression to isolate themselves,said Anthony Bobinson,a psychology student at Texas State UniversityIn any case,its not good to compare yourself to others who seem better off than you，Bobinson added.People want to make th
83、emselves look better off than they really are on social media He said.This is not someones real life. Its important to recognize thatThe researchers also stressed that their findings didnt mean that social media use is necessarily a bad thingI dont think its always bad, Howard,one of the researchers
84、,said.It can be bad,but it can also provide social supportIt can give people a way to be around people that are similar to them. Finally，Howard hopes the study leads to ideas that may teach people how to use technology better rather than taking it away47. What did the researchers want to know throug
85、h the study？ A. The effects of social mediaB. The benefits of social mediaC. Why people use social mediaD. How people use social media48. What do the underlined words isolate themselves probably mean？ A. Make themselves betterB. Make themselves aloneC. Make themselves worseD. Make themselves popular
86、49. What did Robinson think of comparing with those who are better than us on social media？ A. It is unusualB. It is necessaryC. It is interestingD. It is meaningless50. The researchers attitude towards social media can be described as A. fairB. unclearC. doubtfulD. confident【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50
87、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了使用媒体社交软件与抑郁症有关，但是不意味着是一件坏事。【47题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Thats one finding from a new study that proved social media behavior has a connection with the mental（精神的） health condition”（这是一项新的研究发现，社交媒体行为与心理健康状况有关联。）可知，这项研究是有关于社交媒体的影响的。故选A。【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“The finding that people w
88、ith depression were less likely to post photos of themselves with others may be related to the tendency （倾向） for people with depression to isolate themselves, said Anthony Bobinson, a psychology student at Texas State University. ”可知，德克萨斯州立大学的心理学学生安东尼博宾森说，抑郁症患者不太可能将自己与他人合影上传的现象与抑郁症患者 isolate themsel
89、ves他们自己有关。根据句意可知，抑郁症患者不太喜欢上传和他人的照片，由此推知他们倾向于孤立自己。故划线短语的意思为“孤立自己”。B. Make themselves alone.（让自己一个人）符合以上说法。故选B。【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的“In any case, its not good to compare yourself to others who seem better off than you.”（无论如何，把自己和看起来比你“更好”的人相比是不好的。）可推知，他认为把自己和社交媒体上那些比自己好的进行对比，是没有必要的行为。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根
90、据倒数第二段的“The researchers also stressed that their findings didnt mean that social media use is necessarily a bad thing. ”（研究人员还强调，他们的发现并不意味着使用社交媒体就一定是坏事。）以及最后一段的“I dont think its always bad, Howard, one of the researchers, said. It can be bad, but it can also provide social support. It can give peopl
91、e a way to be around people that are similar to them. Finally, Howard hopes the study leads to ideas that may teach people how to use technology better, rather than taking it away.”（研究人员之一霍华德说：“我不认为它总是坏的。它可以是坏的，但它也可以提供社会支持。它可以给人们提供一种与他们相似的人相处的方式。”最后，霍华德希望这项研究能产生一些想法，教人们如何更好地使用技术，而不是把它拿走。）可知，研究人员对社交媒
92、体的态度是公平的，他们承认它的劣势，但也没有否认它的优势。故选A。【点睛】第卷 非选择题（共 35 分）第一部分 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）选用下面方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。注意：有两个多余的短语。 get across，letdown，live up to，make an impact on，make a comment about，pick up，pull ones weight，rise to ones feet，takeinto account，the other way round， turn out， turn to51. The exf
93、ootball star later_acting, becoming more popular52. When he had finished his meal, he_and left and restaurant53. She went over to her parents house_some clean clothes54. Emily did very well on the test when you_how little she studied55. In order to defeat them, everyone has to_during the match56. St
94、udents practice translating from Chinese into English and_57. I will never_the people who really trust me58. What message is the director of the film trying_to us？59. Crowds of people_to watch the charity performance in the Grand Stadium60. The book was written two hundred years ago, but still_its r
95、eaders today【答案】51. turned to 52. rose to his feet 53. to pick up 54. took into account 55. pull his weight 56. the other way round 57. let down 58. to get across 59. turned out 60. makes an impact on【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这位前足球明星后来转向演戏，变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知，此处用turn to“转向”符合语境，此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和later可知用一般
96、过去时。故填turned to。【52题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：吃完饭，他站起来，离开了餐馆。根据下文的“left and restaurant”可知，此处用rise to ones feet“站起身来”符合语境；此处是主句谓语动词，根据下文的and left可知用一般过去时。故填rose to his feet。【53题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：她到父母家去取一些干净的衣服。根据句意可知，此处用pick up“取，拿”符合语境；分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，“拿一些干净的衣服”是“她去父母家”的目的，故用不定式表目的。故填to pick up。【54题详解】考查短语和时
97、态。句意：当你考虑到埃米莉学习太少的时候，她考得已经很好了。根据句意可知，此处用take.into account“考虑到.”符合语境；此处是从句谓语动词，根据did和studied可知用一般过去时。故填took into account。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：为了打败他们，每个人都得在比赛中使出浑身解数。根据句意可知，此处用pull ones weight“尽力”符合语境，由has to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，此处to是不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故填pull his weight。【56题详解】考查短语。句意：学生们练习英译汉和汉译英。根据句意可知，此处用the o
98、ther way round“反之亦然”符合语境，即“从英语到汉语的翻译”。故填the other way round。【57题详解】考查短语。句意：我永远不会让真正信任我的人失望。根据句意可知，此处用let.down“让.失望”符合语境，情态动词will后用动词原形。故填let down。【58题详解】考查短语。句意：这部电影的导演想给我们传达什么信息？get across sth to sb“让某人明白某事/物”，根据句意，此处需要填入get across，由try to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to get across。59题详解】考查短语和时态。句
99、意：成群结队的人前去观看大体育场的慈善演出。根据句意可知，此处用turn out“前去观看”符合语境，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填turned out。【60题详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：这本书写于两百年前，但至今仍对读者产生着影响。根据句意可知，此处用make an impact on“对.有影响”符合语境，此处是并列句的谓语动词，根据today可知用一般现在时，主语the book是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes an impact on。【点睛】第二部分 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Helen was
100、 five years old when she made the trip from her homeland to the United States of America with her mother, sister, and brother. Helen grew up hearing many terrible stories about people who were injured in the war. So as a child, Helen was eager to become a nurse to help those people. And indeed, she
101、became one.In early 1991, her operating room manager at the University of Virginia said, “Helen, Id like you to take on a small project.” “Okay,” Helen agreed. “Whats up?” Her manager replied, “Our nineteen operating rooms here are generating too much medical waste. Clean stuff that havent been used
102、. With your twenty years, working in the operating room, you have the knowledge and experience to figure out what to do with them all.”So for a year, Helen collected clean medical supplies from all their operating rooms and donated them to missions (布道所). She researched the issue of medical waste. S
103、he was surprised to find that more than 2.4 million tons of hospital waste is generated in the USA annually, with the operating rooms being the largest waste generators. “This is valuable waste, which can be utilized again rather than just being thrown away,” she said.Helen worked four ten-hour days
104、 in the operating room, and then spent countless hours networking with people on behalf of missions. Before she could say, “How did I get myself into this?” She had formed Medical Equipment Recovery of Clean Inventory (物品清单)(MERCI). For years, she sorted supplies after work, every day including week
105、ends. Gradually MERCI had a steady stream of volunteers helping to sort, and the results were beyond their wildest imaginations. Since Helen started her “small project”, MERCI has sorted more than 350 tons of medical supplies valued at 75 million, which have been sent all over the world and helped m
106、any people.And now, Helen still leads a very busy life, but she thinks what she has been doing is meaningful.61. Why did little Helen want to become a nurse? (no more than 10 words)62. What small project did Helens operating room manager ask her to do? (no more than 5 words)63. What does the underli
107、ned word “utilized” in Paragraph 3 mean? (one word)64. What was the achievement that Helens MERCI made? (no more than 15 words)65. How can one lead a meaningful life according to Helens story? (no more than 20 words)【答案】61. She heard terrible stories about people injured in the war. 62. Clean stuff
108、without being used. 63. Used. 64. MERCI has sorted hundreds of tons of medical supplies, helping many people. 65. By helping those in need.【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍Helen从小立志要做护士帮助别人，长大后参加了清理没有使用的东西的项目。然后，自己创办了MERCI，整理了医疗用品，帮助了很多人。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Helen grew up hearing many terrible stories about people w
109、ho were injured in the war. So as a child, Helen was eager to become a nurse to help those people.(海伦从小就听过很多关于战争中受伤的人的可怕故事，所以小时候，海伦渴望成为一名护士来帮助那些人)”可知，Helen听过很多在战争中受伤的人的故事，因此她想做一名护士。故填She heard terrible stories about people injured in the war.【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Clean stuff that havent been used.(清理没
110、用过的东西)”可知，海伦参加的小项目是清理没有使用的东西。故填Clean stuff without being used.【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“This is valuable waste, (这是很有价值的废物)”和“rather than just being thrown away.(而不是被扔掉)”可知，这些废物可以再次利用。所以utilized意为“利用”之意。故填Used.【64题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Since Helen started her “small project”, MERCI has sorted more than 350
111、 tons of medical supplies valued at 75 million, which have been sent all over the world and helped many people.(自从海伦开始她的“小项目”以来，MERCI已经整理了350多吨价值7500万美元的医疗用品，这些物品已经被送到世界各地，帮助了很多人)”可知，MERCI已经整理了数百吨医疗用品，帮助了许多人。故填MERCI has sorted hundreds of tons of medical supplies, helping many people.【65题详解】开放题。根据最后
112、一段“And now, Helen still leads a very busy life, but she thinks what she has been doing is meaningful.(现在，海伦仍然过着非常忙碌的生活，但她认为她所做的是有意义的)”可知，帮助别人才是有意义的生活。故填By helping those in need.第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是李津，近日，在你班上进行交流学习的英国学生 David 给你发来邮件，说他在家附近发现一只流浪狗（stray dog），他向你询问应该如何处理。请你根据以下要点回复他的邮件：1打听是否有人认识这
113、只狗；2将狗的照片传到网上；3暂时收养或送到流浪动物保护中心（rescue center）。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已经给出，不计入总词数Dear David，Ive got your email and know that_Yours，Li Jin【答案】One possible version:Dear David，Ive got your email and know that you found a stray dog around your home and wanted to know how to deal with itI am of
114、fering some advice to you First, ask about whether there is someone who knows the dogThen，you can post the photo of the dog on lineBesides, you can adopt the dog temporarily or you can send it to the animal rescue center, where it can be well looked afterHopefully, my advice can be of help to youLoo
115、king forward to your reply Yours，Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国学生 David写一封电子邮件，回复他关于如何处理流浪狗的问题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：并列式并列式指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写信的目的；2. 提供处理流浪狗的建议；3. 希望建议有所帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）deal with ; offer some advice to sb.; on line; send to; l
116、ook after; be of help to; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Ive got your email and know that you found a stray dog around your home and wanted to know how to deal with it2. I am offering some advice to you3. Then，you can post the photo of the dog on line4. Besides, you can adopt the dog temporarily or you c
117、an send it to the animal rescue center, where it can be well looked after5. Hopefully, my advice can be of help to you6 Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：First, Then, Besides连句成文，注意书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】【高分句型1】：Ive got your email and know that y
118、ou found a stray dog around your home and wanted to know how to deal with it我收到了你的邮件，知道你在你家附近发现了一只流浪狗，想知道如何处理它。本句是that引导的宾语从句。【高分句型2】First， ask about whether there is someone who knows the dog首先，询问是否有人认识这条狗。本句运用whether引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句。【高分句型3】Besides, you can adopt the dog temporarily or you can send it to the animal rescue center, where it can be well looked after另外，你可以暂时领养这条狗，也可以把它送到动物救助中心，在那里可以得到很好的照顾。本句运用where引导的非限定性定语从句。