1、单元素养评估(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is paying the lunch now?AThey share the bill. BThe woman. CThe man.2Who are the two speakers?AWorkers. BStudents.CTeachers.3What will
2、 the speakers do over the weekend?AGo camping. BStay at home.CClimb mountains.4Where are the speakers?AIn a bookstore. BOn a bus.CAt home.5What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet his key. BStart the car. CWait for him.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
3、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where are the two speakers?AAt the store. BAt home. CAt school.7Wheres the mess?AIn the bathroom. BIn the living room. CIn the kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the man speaker want a new apartment?ABecause the one he
4、is living in is too expensive. BBecause its too noisy there.CBecause he wants to have a roommate.9Who wants to have a roommate?AThe man speaker. BThe woman speaker.CThe woman speakers brother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the dialogue about?AThe man speakers new story. BThe man speakers daughter.CA mov
5、ie star.11What is the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are husband and wife. BThey are friends. CThey are strangers.12What does the woman tell the man to do?ATo talk to his daughter. BNot to push his daughter.CTo tell his daughter to study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whos the woman talking to?AHer
6、 sister. BHer friend. CHer mother.14Where are the two speakers?AOn the telephone. BIn the street. CIn the womans house.15Whats the woman doing now?AWashing. BIroning.CSweeping.16What does the man invite the woman to do?AGo swimming. BGo to the movies.CWatch TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did Mr. Brown w
7、ant to find a house in the country?ABecause he liked living in the country.BBecause he was tired of the life in the big city.CBecause he wanted to get to the office early.18What did the sentence “the house was within a stones throw of a railway station” mean?AIt was close to the railway station.BThe
8、 house was as near to the station as you threw a stone.CThe newspaper was making fun of people.19Why did Mr. Brown decide to have a look at the house?ABecause the house was very cheap.BBecause the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable.CBecause the house was rather quiet.20What can y
9、ou learn from this passage?AMr. Brown thought the house was far away from the city.BMr. Brown found a house in the country.CMr. Brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABandhavgarh National Park in In
10、dia is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh state. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access to the park.Opening Hou
11、rs and Safari (游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and midafternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 pm. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 because of the monsoon season (季风季节)Band
12、havgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers) and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding)Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safar
13、isBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When you are going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people). From 2015 to 2016, park entry tickets costs wer
14、e as follows：Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park
15、 entrance. All hotels can organize jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Theres much less trouble in this way though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.21What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?ASpecies of bears. BLots
16、 of tigers.CBeautiful birds. DA number of wolves.22How much should five Americans pay for entry to the Magdhi zone in 2016?A1,200 rupees. B2,400 rupees.C4,800 rupees. D6,000 rupees.23What can we know about jeep hire in the park from the passage?ATourists dont have to hire jeeps. BHiring jeeps from h
17、otels costs less money.CTourists can only hire one jeep from the park. DJeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.BOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats
18、 okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole
19、 year was going to be? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and d
20、own the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, Ive been elected (选举) the vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran f
21、or the four positions.It is normal to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As.Most important of a
22、ll, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.24The main reason for the authors fear on his first day in high school is that _.Ahe was not familiar with the new surroundings Bhis schoolmat
23、es were unfriendly to himChe was unable to work out the puzzle Dhis schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry25From the authors first days experience we can infer that _.Ahe didnt know the right way to class Bhe got to school before classes beganChe was fond of the school immediately Dhis home was fa
24、r from the school26After his first week at school, the author _.Awas still not accustomed to the scheduleBwas gradually used to the new schoolCfound high school not so challenging as he had imaginedDran for monitor of his class against three other students27According to the passage, the secret of th
25、e authors success lies mainly in _.Amaking more friends Bgetting straight As at schoolCbeing who he really is Djoining in outofclass activitiesCThere are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafs, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so youll still have
26、plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children wont get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, eg. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Where
27、ver you are in Britain, theres likely to be a theme park within one or two hours drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodations so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an e
28、ntrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme p
29、arks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you dont like crowds, its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If youre thinking of visiting a UK theme park, its worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have
30、“buy one get one free” offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.28This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT _.Athings to do Bprices for theme parksCrules to obey Dspecial offers29You cant _ in the theme park according to the passage.Ahave lunch Bstay
31、for the nightCenjoy special offers Dhave a skiing30If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, youll probably _.Ahave to spend more Bsave some moneyCget something free Dhave a good time31According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?AAvoid the busiest
32、 months. BGo earlier or later in the daytime.CChoose one with few visitors. DGo there when no one is in it.DFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea level, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks
33、like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an article published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the areas that produce cacaothe plant from which chocolate is producedmay mean t
34、hat it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, ma
35、king it extremely difficult for cacao plants to grow there. The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity (湿度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its
36、unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (水分) loss，” wrote Michon Scott, the articles author.To help fight this problem, researchers from University of California, Berkeley in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer condition
37、s by using gene (基因) editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work toget
38、her，” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.32The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably me
39、ans “_”Amake up Badd upCdry up Duse up33Which is the effective way to rescue cacao?ABy moving cacao plants to proper places. BBy getting DNA out of cacao plants.CBy making cacao adapt to the surroundings. DBy giving a warning to chocolate companies.34What will Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will
40、work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will use gene editing technology to plant cacao.CIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.DIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.35What is this article mainly about?ASome new research and findings about growing cacao
41、.BThe influence that cacao plants have on climate change.CProblems cacao plants would face and the possible solutions.DThe significance of working together to fight climate change.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Fight BackToSchool AnxietyAugust is the time t
42、o prepare for a new school year. _36_ These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead._37_ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when youre prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure
43、 youre prepared with all the supplies youll need. If youll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, its important to expres
44、s them. _38_ If youre unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.Do what you love. _39_ Whether youre a bookworm or social butterfly, its easy to feel depressed or anxious when youre trying to be something youre not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly inte
45、rest you. Chances are, when you do, youll find a sense of belonging thats completely genuine.Get help. Its not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it
46、s time to seek professional help. _40_AGet ready.BStick to a tight schedule.CWhen youre a teen, fitting in is important.DIt is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.EFor teens, the “backtoschool” period can be especially troubling.FA parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help y
47、ou get through the upcoming year.GSpeaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally _41_ to persuade t
48、heir parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) _42_.The dog was so _43_ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another _44_ in the house, but the little dog _45_ her everywhere, trying to
49、 make friends with the angry cat.The family thought the cat would _46_ like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible _47_ from their back yard. They ran to the _48_ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on _49_ their cat for lun
50、ch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be _50_.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog _51_ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his _52_ in trouble and di
51、d what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the _53_.And ever since that day the cats behaviour towards the dog _54_ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.So we can draw a conclusio
52、n: if ever anyone is _55_ towards you, dont turn your back on them. They may not rescue your lifebut their kindness can certainly rescue your day!41A.tried Bmanaged Cfailed Drefused42A.agreed Bvisited Csurvived Darrived43A.cute Bshy Cbrave Dproud44A.relative Bvisitor Cbaby Dpet45A.watched Bcaught Cf
53、ollowed Dsearched46A.still Bnever Creally Dalways47A.quarrelling Bsinging Claughing Dscreaming48A.bedroom Broad Cwindow Ddoor49A.catching Binviting Cattracting Dpulling50A.painful Bfrightened Clived Ddead51A.attacked Bshook Cpushed Dknocked52A.friend Bowner Cbrother Dcompetitor53A.shops Bhouses Ccro
54、wds Dwoods54A.worsened Bremained Cstopped Dchanged55A.polite Bkind Cequal Dgrateful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious 56._ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them i
55、s one community in Florida 57._ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 58._ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 59._ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state
56、 government 60._ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the groups founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 61._ (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint (联合的)
57、 action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 62._ (cold), the people 63._ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited b
58、udget 64._ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 65._ end.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的家乡A市最近建立了一个名为“海洋世界”的旅游景点，请你根据要求为其用英语写一段简短的导游词。主要内容：1地理位置：城市以东大约20公里；2数百种鱼类、贝壳类等海洋生物；3欢迎游览。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容
59、写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors that influence people to share information online.We often share information with our friends in the office or at home t
60、o educate, entertain or pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with others. This is also true while we share information online. If you look at the Facebook wall posts of your friends, you will realise that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirat
61、ional images, funny jokes, etc. Ninetyfour percent of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.A lot of people share information online to show their true self to the outside world. Some pe
62、ople, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with likeminded individuals.Seventyeight percent of the respondents in the study of The New York Times say that they s
63、hare information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and
64、pubs.Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world._单元素养评估(三)Unit 3第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Than
65、ks for the lunch. It was delicious. Next time its on me.M: Dont be silly.W: Im serious.M: All right. Next time you treat.Text 2M: Whats the chemistry homework Mr. Brown gave us today?W: Just a minute. Ill look it up in my notebook.Text 3M: Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen?W:
66、Yes，it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.M: That means we cant go camping，but will have to stay in.Text 4M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.W: That might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.M: My dad gets me all the books I want.W
67、: Well, thats very nice of him.Text 5M: Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my key in the car.W: Certainly.Text 6W: Wheres Cecilia, Mark?M: Im not sure. She finishes school at 3. Maybe she went to Joyces.W: She knows she has to come home before 5. Its 5：30 now.M: Maybe she forgot her watch.W: We
68、ll，someone has to wash the dishes. The kitchens a mess.M: I can go to Joyces. I know her address.W: Thats OK. We dont need her. You can wash the dishes.Text 7M: Hi, Francis, I want a new apartment. Are there any near you?W: Why do you want another apartment?M: The man downstairs plays music all nigh
69、t and I cant sleep.W: What kind of apartment do you need?M: Not a big one. One bedroom is fine.W: Do you want to live alone?M: No，I can live with a roommate. Why?W: My brother wants a roommate. Why dont you phone him?M: Does he live near the ocean?W: Yes, he does.Text 8W: Hows your new story, Alex?M
70、: Not good. I cant write. Im worried about my daughter, Zoe.W: Why?M: She wants to be a movie star. She doesnt want to go to college.W: Every girl likes to dream. Theres time for her to decide.M: Shes not a good student，you know. She has to study hard to do well. Shes almost last in her class.W: Sto
71、p pushing her. Shes OK.Text 9M: Hi，what are you doing?W: Im cleaning the house.M: Can you go to the movies with me this afternoon?W: I dont think so. Right now Im sweeping the floor.Then I have to wash the floors and wash and iron all the clothes.M: Arent your sister and your mother helping you?W: N
72、o，they usually help, but today my sister is playing tennis and my mothers writing.M: Thats too bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say its good. And I want to go to that new Chinese restaurant.W: Well, you could come over later this afternoon and watch TV with me.M: I have a good idea. Why
73、 dont I come over and help you with your work?W: Would you?M: Sure. Why not? Ill be over in half an hour.Text 10Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He wa
74、s looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.“Thats exactly what I need，”Mr.
75、 Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Brown said angrily，“I should
76、be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.” 答案：15CBBAC610BCBCB1115BBBAC1620BBABC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，包括其地理位置、开放时间、费用以及租车等问题。21答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由文中的“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the
77、largest number of tigers in India”可知，班达迦国家公园以拥有印度最多的老虎闻名，故B项正确。22答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章中Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分中的“Other Zones：1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)”可知，五个美国人去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2 400卢比。故B项正确。23答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文中的“Besides, unlike many nation
78、al parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh”可知。班达迦国家公园允许游客开私家车进入，因此可以不必租借吉普车。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。24答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown.Everything about the school seemed so di
79、fficult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。25答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。26答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段前三句Despite my fears, after the first week I
80、 finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。27答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段Most important
81、 of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the secret of my success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有关英国主题公园的几个问题：在公园里可进行的消遣活动、公园的票价、食宿、特殊优惠等。28答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲了四
82、部分内容：things to do(第一、二段)、prices(第三段)、busy time(第四段)和special offers(最后一段)。文章没有涉及应遵守的规则。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。此题可用排除法选出正确答案。第一、二段提到了膳宿问题，可排除A和B项；最后一段提到可以享用特别优惠，故排除C项。因此选D项，文章没有提到滑雪。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推出答案。31答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，如果不喜欢拥挤的人群，可以避开一年中人最多的月份。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于气候变化，给巧克力提供原料的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所
83、以巧克力可能会成为历史。32答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子的意思可知，更高的温度使得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量不足以抵消水分的流失，所以offset表示“弥补，抵消”，与make up的意思接近，故选A。33答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知，要想让可可树不减产，就要改变它的基因结构，使之适应环境，继续生长，因此选C。34答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司将投入巨资帮助降低气候变化的影响，故选D。35答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了气候变化对给巧克力提供生产原料的可可树的影响，以及解决这个问题的可用的办法，故选C。第二节【
84、语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要向学生就如何克服回校焦虑症提出四点具体的建议。36答案与解析：E本小题处在总起段。上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.”讲到八月是准备新学年的时刻。后面的语句中讲到These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在新的一年里处理好关系。)可推理得知对青少年来说八月之后的回校时期可能会尤其折磨人。故选E。37答案与解析：A根据后文“Like any new
85、activity, a new school year is always easier when youre prepared for it.”(就像任何一项新活动一样，当你为新学年做好准备时，它总是会变得更容易。)以及第二段的内容主要是学生要如何为回校作相应的准备，故本段强调要做好准备，选A。38答案与解析：G根据上文“If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, its important to express them.”可知如果你对即将到来的学年有恐惧或焦虑的感觉，表达出来是很重要的。因
86、此下文应为你和父母，朋友或者指导老师交谈，并与他们一起开始找出解决方法，故选G。39答案与解析：C根据本段最后两句“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, youll find a sense of belonging thats completely genuine.”可知找到你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织。当你这样做的时候，你很有可能会找到一种真正的归属感。作为青少年，融入群体，找到归属感是很重要的，故选C。40答案与解析：F本句为段尾，起总结性作
87、用。本段主题句为Get help，强调必要的时候寻求帮助，故可对应到F选项中的help you get through the upcoming year，选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物，对狗充满敌意。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上前，与猞猁战斗救了猫。猫从此彻底改变了对狗的态度，它们从此形影不离。41答案与解析：B根据下文的内容可知，最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故选B项。42答案与解析：D根据语境，此处是说一条小拉布拉
88、多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。43答案与解析：A根据空后的everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them可知，这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选A项。44答案与解析：D根据空前的another及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知，此处是说很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。45答案与解析：C根据下文的trying to make friends with the angry cat和第六段前两句可知，这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选C项。46答案与解析：B根据上文猫的表现可知
89、，这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。47答案与解析：D根据下文可知猞猁攻击了猫，而猫在受攻击时会大叫，所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。48答案与解析：C根据下文的The family opened the window可知，他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。故选C项。49答案与解析：A根据空后的their cat for lunch可知，一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A项。50答案与解析：D根据前一句The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide.可知，因为小猫无处可躲，所以只需要几秒钟他们的猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。51答案与
90、解析：A根据空后的the big lynx with all its strength可知，这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。52答案与解析：A根据上文的the little dog _45_ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat可知，此处是指他看到他的朋友处于困境，必须去做他该做的事。故选A项。53答案与解析：D根据上文的They lived in the suburbs可知，此处是说猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D项。54答案与解析：D根据事发前后猫对狗的表现可知，从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D
91、项。55答案与解析：B根据下文的their kindness can certainly rescue your day可知，此处是说如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州为应对海平面上升而做出的努力。56答案与解析：than考查介词。由该句中的more可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填介词than。57答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one community in Florida，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。58答案与解析：coastal考查形容词。修饰名词应用
92、形容词，故用形容词coastal修饰名词cities，作定语。59答案与解析：ways考查名词的单复数。way是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填ways。60答案与解析：to ban考查非谓语动词。persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”，为固定用法，故用不定式作宾语补足语。61答案与解析：gradually考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词gradually修饰clear，在句子中作状语。62答案与解析：colder考查比较级。根据语境及or可知，此处与hotter并列，应用形容词的比较级，故填colder。63答案与解析：living考查非谓语
93、动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语the people和动词live在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。64答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语at present可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因为该句的主语为动名词短语coming up with ways，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。65答案与解析：the考查冠词。in the end意为“最终”，为固定短语，故填定冠词the。第四部分第一节参考范文：Situated some 20 miles east of the city, the Sea World is an incredible attracti
94、on for both the young and the old. It is a theme park well known for its abundance of marine life. It accommodates hundreds of varieties of fish, including sharks, dolphins and shelled marine animals. With its breathtaking marine scenery, the park has attracted more than 100,000 tourists from all ov
95、er the country since its opening last month.The Sea World is thought to be a must for marine life lovers. Taking a walk in this fantastic world is not just a time of relaxation. You will definitely find your trip enjoyable and rewarding.第二节参考范文：People increasingly share information online for severa
96、l positive reasons.(要点1) Most people hope what they share will benefit others.(要点2) Some people show their true self by sharing information online.(要点3) People also do this to keep in touch with friends and make new acquaintances.(要点4) Quite a few people share their thoughts online，hoping to influence others viewpoints in a positive way.