1、课时作业 20.语境填空 1Happiness is a journey,not a _ 2There is no _ for practical experience.3She was a woman of high position in the _ 4First of all,a pen should fit _ in your hand and be easy to use.5We _ that this change may be difficult for some students.6Many companies are set up here because of an _ s
2、upply of cheap labor.7In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are _ 8His comments seemed _ the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.9Teachers _ parents should not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.10A good agent will l
3、isten to your _ and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.答案 1destination 2.substitute 3.government 4comfortably 5.acknowledge 6.abundant 7optional 8.to contradict 9.recommend 10requirements.短语填空 根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)a variety of；day in and day out；abundant in；out of th
4、e question；settle in；be close to；make an apology for；take.as an example；in the company of；be parallel to 1It took me several weeks to_my new home.2After he left school,he tried his hand at _ jobslawyer,salesman.3For the homeless,private medical care is simply _ 4When I told her that,she _ being a co
5、llege graduate.5Whats more,China is a country with vast land,which _tourism resources.6You should _ your carelessness.7The best way is to keep your health in good condition _ by regularly taking physical exercises.8Another proverb thus comes to mind：_ three one always can find a teacher.9_pigeons _，
6、there are also pigeons in the wild.10She was travelling _ her previous route.答案 1settle in 2a variety of 3out of the question 4was close to 5is abundant in 6make an apology for 7day in and day out 8in the company of 9Take;as an example 10parallel to.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
7、选项。(2018 年高考天津卷)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _1_ I learned this lesson from a(n)_2_ many years ago.I took the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play
8、against the _4_ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to _5_the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation.Thinking
9、hard about it,I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were _8_me.I had to change my _9_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_.Most important,I began to treat them like _11_.That summer,when the other
10、 teams enjoyed their _12_，we met every day and _13_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to _15_.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a _16_for us even i
11、f we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest _17_of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _18_ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and _19_ them.I help
12、ed them to see themselves _20_，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,but born.1A.luck Btests Cefforts Dnature 2A.experiment Bexperience Cvisit Dshow 3A.operating Bediting Cconsulting Dcoaching 4A.successful Bexcellent Cstrong Dnew 5A.cheer for Bprepare for Chelp with Dfinish with 6
13、A.believe Bagree Cdescribe Dregret 7A.realize Bclaim Cpermit Ddemand 8A.reacting to Blooking for Cdepending on Dcaring about 9A.decision Battitude Cconclusion Dintention 10A.pride Bculture Cfortune Drelationship 11A.leaders Bpartners Cwinners Dlearners 12A.rewards Bvacations Chealth Dhonor 13A.riske
14、d Bmissed Cconsidered Dpracticed 14A.defeat Bdecline Caccident Dmistake 15A.relax Bimprove Cexpand Ddefend 16A.shame Bburden Cvictory Dfavor 17A.chances Bthrills Cconcerns Doffers 18A.surprise Bserve Cinterest Daffect 19A.encouraged Bobserved Cprotected Dimpressed 20A.honestly Bindividually Ccalmly
15、Ddifferently 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。1C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck 幸运；B.tests 测试；C.efforts 努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句 No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选 C。2B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment 实验；B
16、.experience 经历；C.visit参观；D.show 展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选 B。3D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating 操作；B.editing 编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching 指导。根据后文 Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选 D。4D 考查形容词以及
17、对语境的理解。A.successful 成功的；B.excellent 杰出的；C.strong 强壮的；D.new 新的。根据前半句 It was a tradition for the schools old team中的 old team 提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选 D。5B 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheer for 为欢呼；B.prepare for 为准备；C.help with 帮助某人做；D.finish with 结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选 B。6A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe
18、相信；B.agree 同意；C.describe 描述；D.regret 后悔。根据前句 but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选 A。7A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize 意识到；B.claim 宣称；C.permit 允许；D.demand 要求。短语 come to realize 开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选 A。8C 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reacting to 对起反应；B.looking for寻找；C.depending on 依靠；D.
19、caring about 关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选 C。9B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision 决定；B.attitude 态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention 意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选 B。10A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride 自豪，自尊心；B.culture 文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship 关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。11C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders 领导；B.partners 伙伴；C.winners 获胜者；D.learners
20、 学习者。根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选 C。12B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward 报酬；B.vacations 假期；C.health 健康；D.honor 荣誉。根据 That summer 可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选 B。13D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked 冒险；B.missed 错过；C.considered 考虑；D.practiced 练习。根据上文 The old team had n
21、o coach,and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选 D。14A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat 打败；B.decline 跌落；C.accident 事故；D.mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选 A。15B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax 放松；B.improve 提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend 防御。根据前句 we won o
22、ur first game and our second 可知，我们继续在提高。故选 B。16C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame 羞愧；B.burden 负担；C.victory 胜利；D.favor 赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选 C。17B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances 机会；B.thrills 激动；C.concerns 关心；D.offers 提供。根据前句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia 可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选 B。18D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise 惊讶
23、；B.serve 服务；C.interest 兴趣；D.affect 影响。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够影响团队里的每个成员。故选 D。19A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged 鼓励；B.observed 观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed 影响。根据 I pushed 可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选 A。20D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly 诚实地；B.individually 个别地；C.calmly 镇静地；D.differently 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into wi
24、nners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选 D。.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Babies are not just passing idle time when they stare goggleeyed at the televisionthey are actually learning about the world,US.researchers said.Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television,based on the study,sai
25、d Donna Mumme,assistant professor of psychology at Tufts University in Boston,who led the research.“Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional(情感的)reactions of adults around them，”Mumme said in a statement.It turns out they can also use emotional information they pick
26、 up from television.This means that adults might want to think twice before they speak in a loud and harsh voice or let a baby see television programs meant for information about the world.A mother urging her baby to eat some“yummy”soup or a brother crying in fear when a dog approaches can influence
27、 a babys reaction.Mummes team tested babies to determine.If television has the same influence,showing actors reacting on a videotape to objects such as red spiral letter holder,a blue bumpy ball,and a yellow garden hose attachment.Babies aged 10 months or 12 months were later given the same objects
28、to play with.Tenmontholds did not seem to be influenced by the video but the 1yearolds were.When the actors acted neutrally or positively to an object,the babies happily played with them.But if the actor had seemed afraid or disgusted,the babies would avoid the object.1Psychology is the study of _ A
29、humans society and its growth Bhumans hopes had dreams Chumans mind and behaviors Dhumans languages and cultures 2Which of the following is Mummes conclusion?ASmall babies should not be allowed to watch television programs.BAdults need to think twice before they act in front of small babies.CTV prog
30、rams provide small babies with all the information they need.DOneyearolds can be emotionally influenced by TV programs.3Mumme reached his conclusion by _ Ameasuring the time babies spent in front of TV.Bmaking TV programs and advertisements for kids.Cshowing actors how to react to blue bumpy balls D
31、observing small babies reactions to TV programs 4Which of the following may the study lead to according to the researchers?AParents may want to limit what their babies see on television.BActors may try to behave themselves well in front of babies.CBabies may be allowed to choose what they see on TV.
32、DScientists may stop ignoring babies emotional world.答案与解析 本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了 Donna Mumme 进行的一项研究，这项研究说明孩子的情绪情感很容易受到电视视频的影响。1C 词义猜测题。根据画线后一句“Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional(情感的)reactions of adults around them，”说明 Donna Mumme 研究的是人们的行为和情感的话题，而 Donna Mumme 是一位 p
33、sychology 方面的助理教授，说明 psychology 是研究人们的思想和行为的学科。故 C 正确。2D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional(情感的)reactions of adults around them，”Mumme said in a statement.“It turns out they can also use emotional information they pick up from television.”可知 Mumme
34、 发现一岁的孩子的情感受到了电视影响。3D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三句 Tenmontholds did not seem to be influenced by the video but the 1yearolds were.似乎十个月的孩子并没有受到影响，但 1 岁的孩子会受到影响。当演员担任中性或积极的对象时，宝宝高兴地和他们玩耍。但是，如果演员都显得害怕或反感，是婴儿会避免他们的对象。可知他们主要通过观察孩子观看视频之后的反应来得出结论的。故 D 正确。4A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是孩子的情绪容易受到电视的影响，尤其是电视视频中的一些不好的内容对孩子的影响更大。所以这项研究会
35、让父母亲限制孩子看电视的时间。故 A 正确。.短文改错 Dear Lily，I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I can experience the American culture personal.Im writing to ask for some advices.My family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation.We are to spend the week in New York,where is a
36、 large city,and this is our first time travel abroad.Know that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing,I hope you can offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions?I would appreciate that if you could reply to me soon.Im also looking forward to see you in New York.Yours，Helen 答案
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