1、课后限时作业(九)语言知识练.单句语法填空1You are more likely to accomplish what you want if you know how to make necessary adjustments (adjust) in a new environment.2The western area abundant (abundance) in minerals is becoming the new energy base of our country.3Its high time that we students worked/should work (work
2、) even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.4The mayor had to resign from his position because of his mistake.5We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are worse (badly) off than we are.6After he got the deadly disease, he felt he was really a burden
3、 to his family.7Its a fact that people from diverse (diversity) cultures often have difficulty understanding (understand) each other.8Id rather you painted (paint) the wall green next time.课文语法填空Some of us in developed societies 1. are trapped (trap) in a spending circle.We work hard in order to ear
4、n more money.Sometimes we deposit a little 2. in the hope of making even more money.3. But the more money we earn, the less we see it.Because we are taxpayers, the more we earn, the more tax we should pay to those 4. who govern us.In this spending circle, we accumulate 5. possessions (possess) but n
5、ever feel we have enough.We work hard for bigger and better houses and cars and have no time to enjoy them.They feel like 6. a big burden.There is a growing resistance to the consumer society which is affecting the youth of today.The government should make some laws.If such laws 7. came (come) into
6、being, a huge 8. adjustment (adjust) would be required and there would be diverse 9. reactions (react)As a society, we should take these issues more 10. seriously (serious)高考题型练.阅读理解In many ways, Providence Mount St.Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community.It is home to about 400 elde
7、rly residents and provides them with different types of assistance.However, it is also the Intergenerational Learning Centera preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991, the ILCs purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtur
8、ed(培养；养育)It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions.Babies to prekindergartenaged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC.The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors.Marie
9、Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more openminded.“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their daytoday life here and the way aging is normalized, which may be the most important benefit
10、 they receive，”Hoover said.“Ive had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”As for the seniors, theyre delighted by the companionship the
11、children provide.The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents.Many of the residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely.Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like.Having the children stay with the old makes our reside
12、nts feel they are still part of a community.The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this unique facility.语篇导读本文为说明文， 主要介绍了一个为老年人和孩子所设立的学习中心：ILC。1ILC is intended to _.Abuild a typical senior living communityBtake good care of the childrenCbenefit both the children and the seniorsD
13、rid the seniors of loneliness解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知， ILC的宗旨是让老年人和孩子双方都受益， 故选C项。2From what Hoover said in Paragraph 3, we can learn that the ILC children _.Akeep in touch with the seniors even if they have left the ILCBcome to realize that aging is a normal part of lifeCtake different attitudes to th
14、e elderly after graduationDthink it easy to interact with the elderly residents in the ILC解析 B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的For the ILC childrenthe way aging is normalized, which may be the most important benefit they receive可知， 在ILC, 孩子们已经逐渐认识到变老是生命中一种正常的现象， 故选B项。3The last paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe benefi
15、ts the seniors receiveBthe situation of the seniorsCchildrens companyDthe interaction between the children and the seniors解析 A段落大意题。根据最后一段整体内容可知， 本段主要介绍了ILC对于老年人的积极意义， 故选A项。4The underlined phrase “this unique facility” in the last paragraph may refer to _.Aa special buildingBa typical familyCa typic
16、al teaching programDa special learning center解析 D词义猜测题。画线短语位于文章中的最后一句， 该句是对文章进行的总结， 并结合前两段对ILC的介绍及其对孩子们的积极影响和最后一段阐述的ILC对老年人的积极意义， 可以推断出， 此处的this unique facility是在回应主题， 即介绍Intergenerational Learning Center, 故画线短语指的是ILC这一特殊的学习中心， 故选D项。.七选五Everyone knows that fish is good for health _1_But it seems tha
17、t many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult._2_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_ Fresh fish should smel
18、l sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh._4_When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only
19、a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._5_ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take m
20、ore time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.语篇导读本文为说明文， 介绍了如何
21、用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。1解析 G转折关系。根据空处下一句表达转折关系可知， 转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致性， 即说明吃鱼对健康的益处， 故选G项。2解析 D递进关系。上句提到鱼的选购、储存和烹饪并不困难， 下句提到如何用一种简单的方法购买和烹制鱼， D项中的It指代Buying, storing, and cooking fish, 故选D项。3解析 F顺承关系。本段第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜， F项中的smell为关键词与空处下一句相呼应， 故选F项。4解析 A递进关系。上句提到鱼腥味或浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜， 故不能买这种鱼， 故选A项。5解析 B总分关系。本段围
22、绕如何烹制鱼介绍了几个步骤， B项(最简单的方法就是烹制鱼)符合语境， 故选B项。.短文改错Mr and Mrs Zhang work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up an
23、d water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.， they often get some useful from the internet.When summer ， they will invite their students pick the vegetables! both的主语是两个， 而all的主语是三个或三个以上。因为hour是以元音音素开头， 故应用an。be interested in对感兴趣。引导非限制性定语从句时， 先行词为物， 只用which而不用that。作状语修饰动词短语get up应用副词， 而earlier是形容词比较级， 此处无比较意味， 故用原级early。buy是及物动词， 后无需跟介词。句意：除此之外， 他们经常可以从网上得到一些有用的信息。此处应用副词besides表示“除之外”。beside 是介词， 意为“在旁边”。information是不可数名词， 没有复数形式。全文的基本时态为一般现在时。此句有两个动词， 第二个表示目的， 故应用to do的形式。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。