1、内蒙古通辽新城第一中学2021届高三英语下学期第二次增分训练试题（含解析）时间:100分钟 分值: 150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 回答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答II卷时，按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸上、试卷上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一
2、部分：听力 （略）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtWith nearly two million works of art spanning more than 5,000 years, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the MET) is one of the worlds largest and finest museums, presenti
3、ng the best of human creativity from around the globe, with world-famous collections ranging from ancient Egyptian treasures to the spectacular New American Wing, plus more than 30 annual special exhibitions, all free with your admission. Enjoy drinks and the Roof Gardens spectacular skyline views (
4、MayOctober). Or experience Friday and Saturday evenings at the MET, open until 9 p.m. with live music in the Balcony Bar.The MET, with its tall columns and windows, large stairways and water fountains, looks like it could be an emperors palace. The size and diversity of the artworks on display are e
5、ven more impressive. The museums collection contains works from every part of the world, spanning from the Stone Age to the twentieth century. The Egyptian Art gallery includes a whole temple that was shipped to America as a gift.The Met Store is a wonderful place to buy gifts; you will find books b
6、ased on past and present exhibits, puzzles, jewelry and other reproductions produced by the museum. Upstairs there are blankets and posters for home decorating with style.HoursSundayThursday: 10 a.m. 5: 30 p.m.Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. 9 p.m.AdmissionAdults: $25Seniors(65 and over): $17Students:
7、$12Children (under 12; accompanied by an adult): Free1. Where can you purchase a souvenir at the MET?A. In the Roof Garden.B. In the Balcony Bar.C. In the Met Store.D. In the Egyptian Art gallery.2. How much should a young couple with a 5-year-old kid pay if they want to visit the MET?A. $25B. $37C.
8、 $50D. $623. At which time below can you see the amazing skyline views in the Roof Garden?A. On Tuesday 28 May, 11 a.m.B. On Friday 12 November, 4 p.m.C. On Sunday 29 October, 6 p.m.D. On Saturday 21 January, 2 a.m.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则大都会艺术博物馆的公告，介绍了博物馆的历史、特色活动、营业时间以及门票等信息。【1题详解】细
9、节理解题。根据第三段“The Met Store is a wonderful place to buy gifts; you will find books based on past and present exhibits, puzzles, jewelry and other reproductions produced by the museum. Upstairs there are blankets and posters for home decorating with style.( The Met Store是买礼物的好地方；你会发现根据博物馆过去和现在的展览、拼图、珠宝和
10、其他复制品制作的书籍。楼上有用于家庭装饰的毯子和海报)”可知，在大都会博物馆的Met Store可以买到纪念品。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Adults: $25；Children (under 12; accompanied by an adult): Free(成人25美元；12岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，一对带着5岁孩子的年轻夫妇如果想参观大都会博物馆，需要付25+25=50美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Enjoy drinks and the Roof Gardens spectacular skyline views (MayOc
11、tober).(五月到十月享受饮料和屋顶花园壮观的天际线景色)”以及Hours部分中“SundayThursday: 10 a.m. 5: 30 p.m.；Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. 9 p.m. (营业时间：星期日到星期四：上午10时到下午5时30分；星期五及星期六：上午10时至晚上9时)”可知，在5月28日，星期二上午11点你可以看到屋顶花园令人惊叹的天际线景观。 故选A。BA duck has been saved by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(RSPCA) aft
12、er getting stuck with a plastic ring around its neck. It is believed that the plastic ring is the same sort used to package cans of beer together.Animal Collection Officer(ACO) Lauren Bradshaw was one of the three people to find and rescue the duck on the canal near Sellars Square in Manchester on A
13、ugust 23. They entered the water to reach the bird. “Our plan was to round up the duck and get him to a bridge as the width of the canal is smaller there,” Lauren said, “The duck managed to escape from us a couple of times but eventually we managed to net and catch him. Then I freed him and gave him
14、 an examination.”She added that the plastic was fortunately not tight around the animals neck and did not cause any injuries or difficulty breathing. However, plastic stuck around the neck and throat area is a hazard to many sea animals, as the animals think it is food and, once trapped, are unable
15、to remove it. She suggested that people cut open any plastic rings so that if they are deserted, they will not be able to trap animals like this.Lauren also reminded people that ducks may starve to death due to litter being thrown away rather than being put in a dustbin. When hungry ducks swallow fl
16、oating pieces of plastic, they can cut through their organs or trick them into feeling full, causing them to stop eating.The RSPCA says it has received more than 21,600 reports of animals injured or caught in litter over the past five years.4. Why did the RSPCA staff drive the duck to a bridge?A. To
17、 catch it easily.B. To free it conveniently.C. To ask passers-by for help.D. To make it go to the bank soon.5. What can we infer about Lauren after she examined the duck?A. She was annoyed at the bird.B. She felt lucky not to hurt it.C. She was guilty about her delay.D. She breathed a sigh of relief
18、.6. What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 3 refer too?A. Danger.B. Criterion.C. Shock.D. Failure.7. What did Lauren suggest people do about ducks safety?A. Cut plastic rings into pieces.B. Deal with plastic litter properly.C. Reduce plastic-based food wrappers.D. Improve the recycling
19、rate for plastics.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一只鸭子的脖子上被一个塑料环卡住了，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会拯救了它。文章介绍了英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的工作人员Lauren是如何解救这只鸭子的，以及Lauren提出该如何处理塑料垃圾以保护动物免受伤害。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our plan was to round up the duck and get him to a bridge as the width of the canal is smaller there,” Lauren said, “The
20、duck managed to escape from us a couple of times but eventually we managed to net and catch him. Then I freed him and gave him an examination.”(Lauren：“我们的计划是围捕这只鸭子，把它撵到一座桥上，因为那里的运河比较窄，这只鸭子几次设法从我们手中逃脱，但最终我们设法捉住了它。然后我放了他，给他做了检查。”)”可知，皇家防止虐待动物协会的工作人员要把鸭子送到一座桥上是为了容易抓住它。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“She added
21、that the plastic was fortunately not tight around the animals neck and did not cause any injuries or difficulty breathing.(她补充说，幸运的是，塑料没有紧紧地缠在动物的脖子上，也没有造成任何伤害或呼吸困难)”可推知，Lauren检查了鸭子之后，她如释重负地松了口气。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“plastic stuck around the neck and throat area is a”以及后文“as the animals think it is
22、 food and, once trapped, are unable to remove it”可知，卡在脖子和喉咙区域的塑料对许多海洋动物来说是一种危险，因为动物认为这些塑料是食物，一旦被困，就无法将其清除。故画线词意思是“危险”。A. Danger.危险；B. Criterion.标准；C. Shock.震惊；D. Failure.失败。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She suggested that people cut open any plastic rings so that if they are deserted, they will not be able
23、 to trap animals like this.( 她建议人们切开任何塑料环，这样如果它们被遗弃，他们就不能像这样困住动物了)”可知，Lauren建议人们正确处理塑料垃圾保护鸭子的安全。故选B。CSharing truly is caring, even among babies. A recent study found that babies would not only offer up their food to a hungry stranger but will do so even when facing hunger themselves. The study which
24、 included 100 19-month-olds, was done by the University of Washingtons Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS).Lead author on the study and researcher at I-LABS, Rodolfo Cortes Barragan, said, “We think altruism is important to study because it is one of the most unique aspects of being hum
25、an. We adults help each other when we see another in need and we do this even if there is a cost to the self. So we tried out the roots of this in babies.”The researchers monitored how the babies behaved when different fruits such as strawberries, bananas, and grapes were presented in front of them.
26、 They also divided the babies into two groups: the “Non-begging” group and the “Begging” group. The experimenter dropped a piece of fruit and pretended to be unsuccessful when trying to reach for it, indicating that they were begging for the lost food. More than half of the babies picked up the food
27、 and gave it to the researcher!Then researchers brought in some babies, all of the the same age, right before their scheduled mealtimes. Again, researchers showed the same behavior. “The babies in this second experiment looked longingly at the fruit, and then they gave it away!” said Andrew Meltzoff
28、, the Co-Director of I-LABS. “We think this captures a kind of baby-sized version of altruistic helping.”After researchers analyzed the data, they found that babies that came from families with brothers and sisters or specific cultural backgrounds were also more likely to help. “We think certain fam
29、ily and social experiences make a difference, and continued research would be desirable to more fully understand what maximizes the expression of altruism in young children,” Barragan said. “If we can discover how to promote altruism in our kids, this could move us towards a more caring society.”8.
30、Why did the researchers conduct the research?A. To know how food attracts babies.B. To see whether babies help each other.C. To test the origins of altruism in humans.D. To find the motivation of babies to help others.9. How did the babies in the second experiment differ from those in the first one?
31、A. They were of all ages.B. They had brothers or sisters.C. They were hungry when tested.D. They came from special families.10. What may researchers do in future research?A. Discover what kids like to share.B. Find ways to motivate kids altruism.C. Focus on kids aggressive behavior.D. Learn about ho
32、w to create a caring society.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Kids altruistic Behavior CountsB. Food Sharing Helps Promote FriendshipC. Family Backgrounds Affect Babies HabitsD. Babies Give Food to Others Even When Hungry【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅会把食物提供给饥饿
33、的陌生人，甚至在自己饥饿时也会这样做。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究为未来找到激发孩子利他主义的方法带来的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lead author on the study and researcher at I-LABS, Rodolfo Cortes Barragan, said, “We think altruism is important to study because it is one of the most unique aspects of being human. We adults help each other when we see
34、 another in need and we do this even if there is a cost to the self. So we tried out the roots of this in babies.”(该研究的第一作者、I-LABS的研究员Rodolfo Cortes Barragan说：“我们认为研究利他主义很重要，因为它是人类最独特的方面之一。当我们成年人看到别人需要帮助的时候，我们会互相帮助，即使这样做会让自我付出代价。所以我们在婴儿身上试验了这种现象的根源。”)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试人类利他主义的起源。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四
35、段中“Then researchers brought in some babies, all of the the same age, right before their scheduled mealtimes. Again, researchers showed the same behavior. “The babies in this second experiment looked longingly at the fruit, and then they gave it away!” said Andrew Meltzoff, the Co-Director of I-LABS.
36、(然后，研究人员在他们预定的用餐时间之前，带来了一些年龄相同的婴儿。研究人员再次表现出同样的行为。“在第二个实验中，婴儿们渴望地看着这个水果，然后他们把它送给了别人! ”I-LABS联合主任Andrew Meltzoff说)”可知，第二个实验中的婴儿与第一个实验中的婴儿的不同在于做测试时，第二个实验中的婴儿处于饥饿状态。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We think certain family and social experiences make a difference, and continued research would be desirable to mor
37、e fully understand what maximizes the expression of altruism in young children,” Barragan said. “If we can discover how to promote altruism in our kids, this could move us towards a more caring society.”(Barragan说：“我们认为特定的家庭和社会经历会产生影响，我们希望继续进行研究，以更充分地了解是什么使幼儿的利他主义表现最大化。如果我们能发现如何促进孩子们的利他主义，这将推动我们走向一个
38、更有爱心的社会。”)”可知，研究人员在未来的研究中可能找到激发孩子利他主义的方法。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Sharing truly is caring, even among babies. A recent study found that babies would not only offer up their food to a hungry stranger but will do so even when facing hunger themselves.(分享就是关爱，即使是在婴儿之间。最近的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅会把食物提供给饥饿的陌生人，甚至在自己饥饿
39、时也会这样做)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究为未来找到激发孩子利他主义的方法带来的意义。可知，D选项“婴儿即使饿了也会给别人食物”最符合文章标题。故选D。DFor decades, climate scientists have named hurricanes and ranked them according to severity. “Naming and categorizing heat waves is also a must,” states a newly formed international union, called the Extreme Heat R
40、esilience Alliance. “Hurricanes get attention because they cause obvious physical damage,” says Jennifer Marlon, a climate scientist at Yale University. Heat waves, however, have less evident effects, since the primary damage is to human health.Heat waves kill more people in the United States than a
41、ny other weather-related disaster. Data from the National Weather Service show that from 1986 to 2019, there were 4,257 deaths as a result of heat. By comparison, there were fewer deaths by floods(2,907), tornadoes(2,203) or hurricanes(1,405) over the same period. Whats more, climate change is incre
42、asing the possibility of high temperature events worldwide, getting tens of thousands of people dying each year because of heat.Some populations are particularly easily harmed by high heat, including people over 65 and those with potential medical conditions. Historical racial discrimination also pl
43、aces minority communities at higher risk. Due to housing policies, communities of color are more likely to live in urban areas, heat islands which lack the green spaces that help cool down neighborhoods.Part of the naming and ranking process will include defining exactly what a heat wave is. No sing
44、le definition currently exists. Without a universally accepted definition of a heat wave, “We dont have a common understanding of the danger we face,” says Aaron Bernstein, an expert of the new group. “Defined categories for heat waves could help local officials better prepare to address potential h
45、ealth problems in the face of rising temperatures. And naming and categorizing heat waves could increase public awareness of the health risks caused by these silent killers.”The union is in ongoing conversations with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the World Meteorological Organ
46、ization and other institutions to develop a standard naming and ranking practice.12. What do we know about the heat wave in America?A. It causes most serious physical damage.B. It has got more attention in recent years.C. It kills more people than other natural disasters.D. It is the biggest killer
47、among weather-related disasters.13. Why are minority populations easily harmed by heat waves?A. They live in poorly-built houses.B. They lack good medical resources.C. They have less access to green spaces.D. They are restricted in their movements.14. What is the authors attitude towards the expert
48、mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Conservative.D. Tolerant.15. What does the text intend to tell us about heat waves?A. They also kill lives like hurricanes.B. They should have names like hurricanes.C. Climate change is affecting them greatly.D. Measures should be taken to preven
49、t them.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有关组织和科学家表示，高温应该像飓风一样进行命名。文章介绍了高温所带来的危害和对高温进行命名和分类会带来的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heat waves kill more people in the United States than any other weather-related disaster.(在美国，高温造成的死亡人数比其他任何与天气有关的灾难都要多)”可知，美国的高温是与天气有关的灾害中最大的杀手。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
50、中“Historical racial discrimination also places minority communities at higher risk. Due to housing policies, communities of color are more likely to live in urban areas, heat islands which lack the green spaces that help cool down neighborhoods.(历史上的种族歧视也使少数族裔社区面临更高的风险。由于住房政策，有色人种社区更有可能居住在城市地区，热岛地区缺
51、乏绿色空间，帮助社区降温)”可知，少数民族容易受到高温的伤害因为他们很少接触绿色空间。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Part of the naming and ranking process will include defining exactly what a heat wave is. No single definition currently exists. Without a universally accepted definition of a heat wave, “We dont have a common understanding of the dan
52、ger we face,” says Aaron Bernstein, an expert of the new group. “Defined categories for heat waves could help local officials better prepare to address potential health problems in the face of rising temperatures. And naming and categorizing heat waves could increase public awareness of the health r
53、isks caused by these silent killers.”(命名和排名过程的一部分将包括准确定义什么是高温。目前还没有单一的定义。如果对热浪没有一个被普遍接受的定义，新小组的专家Aaron Bernstein说：“我们对所面临的危险没有一个共同的认识，高温的定义类别可以帮助地方官员在气温上升时更好地准备应对潜在的健康问题。对高温进行命名和分类可以提高公众对这些无声杀手造成的健康风险的意识。”)”可知，作者认为高温应该进行命名和排名，所以对第四段中提到的专家的态度是支持的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For decades, climate scientists
54、 have named hurricanes and ranked them according to severity. “Naming and categorizing heat waves is also a must,” states a newly formed international union, called the Extreme Heat Resilience Alliance. “Hurricanes get attention because they cause obvious physical damage,” says Jennifer Marlon, a cl
55、imate scientist at Yale University. Heat waves, however, have less evident effects, since the primary damage is to human health. (几十年来，气候科学家一直在为飓风命名，并根据严重程度对它们进行排序。一个新成立的国际联盟极端高温恢复联盟表示：“对高温进行命名和分类也是必须的”，耶鲁大学的气候科学家Jennifer Marlon说：“飓风引起人们的注意是因为它们造成了明显的物理破坏”。然而，高温的影响并不明显，因为主要的损害是对人体健康的损害)”结合文章主要说明了有组织
56、和科学家表示，高温应该像飓风一样进行命名。文章介绍了高温所带来的危害和对高温进行命名和分类会带来的好处。可知，这篇文章想告诉我们高温应该有像飓风一样的名字。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so many things happening in the world and so much work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves. _16_ Maybe the fo
57、llowing ideas can help you feel more settled and supported.Comforting smells can signal our brains to relax and stay in the present moment. Its easy to bring a comforting smell into your home with a lovely plant or a bunch of fresh flowers. _17_Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands
58、. Turn to simple items like a blanket a soft animal toy, or a souvenir from a childhood trip. _18_ If they comforted you in your younger years, they can certainly do so again. Nature might be the fundamental source of comfort. _19_ Being in natures presence can remind you that your life, like the oc
59、eans, mountains and forests, can remain steady through a lot of changes. Step outside to see what natural scenes are waiting for you, or bring the outdoors in with a houseplant, even a little small one._20_ Its like coming home to a familiar, comforting welcome after a long journey. My comfort book
60、is actually my collection of Cathy comics. I discovered these during my teen years, and they never fail to make me smile and bring back so many happy memories.A. It is permanent yet ever-changing.B. These might be hidden somewhere in your room.C. It can remind you what you already know or learn.D. Y
61、ou can also just open the window to let fresh air in.E. They are not comforting when you are under stress or discouraged.F. Sometimes comfort can be found where we dont always think to look.G. Cozying up to books youve read again and again is a great comfort to you.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【
62、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了了如何在变化而忙碌的生活中寻求让自我感觉舒适的方法。【16题详解】上文“With so many things happening in the world and so much work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax ourselves.”（世界发生着如此多的事情，在我们的日常生活中有如此多的工作要做，我们需要简单的方法来平静和放松自己）可知，外部环境和忙碌的生活不可避免带来压力，我们需要方法去调节自己；根据第二段“Comforting smells”（
63、令人舒适的气味）、第三段“Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands.”（童年时代的物品可以让你感到舒适）、第四段“Nature might be the fundamental source of comfort.”（大自然可能是舒适的根本源泉）及第五段“Its like coming home to a familiar, comforting welcome after a long journey.”（这就像在长途旅行后回到一个熟悉的，令人舒适的欢迎）可知，文章主要在讲述是我们感觉舒适的方法和东西，而这些都是平常生活中
64、很常见的却容易被忽略的，所以F选项“有时，我们会在不经意的地方找到安慰”承接了上文我们需要放松自我，又引起了下文寻找舒适的方法，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知，每段开头是本段的主旨句；根据本段句首“Comforting smells can signal our brains to relax and stay in the present moment.”（舒适的气味可以向我们的大脑发出放松和停留在当下的信号）可知，本段主要说明的是令人舒适的气味可以让我们放松；所以D选项“你也可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来”中的fresh air属于comforting smells的一种
65、，且also承接了上文，继续说明怎么创造令人舒适的气味，所以D选项符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Childhood objects can put comfort right into your hands. Turn to simple items like a blanket, a soft animal toy, or a souvenir from a childhood trip.”（童年时代的物品可以让你感到舒适。可以求助于一些简单的东西，比如毯子，毛绒动物玩具，或者童年旅行的纪念品）可知，童年的物品可以给我们带来舒适的感觉；B选项“这些可能藏在你房间的某个地方”中的th
66、ese对应前文的a blanket, a soft animal toy, or a souvenir，且与后文的they对应，所以B选项符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】后文“Being in natures presence can remind you that your life, like the oceans, mountains and forests, can remain steady through a lot of changes.”（身处大自然可以提醒你，你的生命，就像海洋、山脉和森林，可以在很多变化中保持稳定）可知，大自然可以告诉我们即使身处不断变化的世界，我们的生命
67、也可以保持相对的稳定；A选项“它是永恒的，但也是不断变化的”中的it对应前文的nature，且permanent对应后文的steady，ever-changing对应后文的a lot of changes，所以A选项符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】分析文章段落结构可知，每段都是总分结构；设空处位于段首，可推断是本段的主旨句；后文“Its like coming home to a familiar, comforting welcome after a long journey. My comfort book is actually my collection of Cathy comic
68、s.”（这就像在长途旅行后回到家之后的一个熟悉的、令人舒适的欢迎。我的安慰书实际上是我收集的凯西漫画。）可知，书也可以给我们带来舒适的感觉，可推断本段说明的是书的作用；G选项“阅读那些你读过一遍又一遍的书对你来说是一种极大的安慰”中的book对应后文的it，且符合本段主旨。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weddings are a perfect time to surround yourself with t
69、he people you love.Cintia Bonfante Pereira is a speech therapist(治疗师) in Caxias do Sul, Brazil, and _21_ works with children who have speech delays because of Down syndrome. She _22_her students, so on the day she married Jose Votor Flach, he found a _23_ way to include them in the _24_, but without
70、 telling her!Jose led Cintia into the church earlier that day _25_. Then the back doors suddenly opened. As Jose smiled and waved, a group of his brides _26_ began walking to them. The look on Cintias face was absolutely priceless as she _27_ what was going on. She wept as each child appeared to _28
71、_ her.You could see the _29_ Cintia had for her students as she gently touched their faces and _30_ the special moment with each of them.The bride said the big _31_ was one of the best parts of her wedding day! “I love the _32_ so much to work with kids and having the opportunity to _33_ the childre
72、n on this day is so amazing,” she _34_ .She has been working with these children for a long time to help them improve their _35_ skills. She has been _36_ each and every one of them! Shes a great advocate for people with Down syndrome._37_, the wedding photographer she _38_ for her big day is Joao V
73、icente, who _39_ has Downs!Jose officially won the “ greatest wedding surprise” award for this _40_ moment! What a beautiful way to bring all the important people in Cintias life together.21. A. frequentlyB. temporarilyC. casuallyD. bravely22. A. adoresB. needsC. studiesD. understands23. A. traditio
74、nalB. curiousC. beautifulD. strange24. A. reportB. ceremonyC. speechD. statement25. A. under orderB. by luckC. in vainD. on purpose26. A. studentsB. friendsC. colleaguesD. classmates27. A. predictedB. realizedC. informedD. reminded28. A. convinceB. delightC. hugD. surround29. A. attitudeB. loveC. co
75、urageD. change30. A. createdB. recordedC. choseD. shared31. A. secretB. surpriseC. lessonD. promise32. A. independenceB. interestC. habitD. profession33. A. acceptB. noticeC. haveD. cure34. A. explainedB. arguedC. repeatedD. responded35. A. walkingB. drivingC. languageD. business36. A. caring aboutB
76、. calming downC. giving place toD. putting up with37. A. EventuallyB. NaturallyC. NormallyD. Actually38. A. interviewedB. hiredC. honoredD. challenged39. A. evenB. justC. alsoD. still40. A. personalB. convenientC. extraD. thoughtful【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.
77、B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cintia Bonfante Pereira是巴西西南卡夏斯的一名语言治疗师，她经常帮助那些因为唐氏综合症而出现语言迟缓的儿童，她的丈夫Jose Votor Flach在婚礼这天请来了Cintia的学生参加婚礼，这让Cintia非常感动。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cintia Bonfante Pereira是巴西西南卡夏斯的一名语言治疗师，她经常帮助那些因为唐氏综合症而出现语言迟缓的儿童。A. frequently经常，频繁地；
78、B. temporarily暂时地；C. casually随意地；D. bravely勇敢地。上文“Cintia Bonfante Pereira is a speech therapist in Caxias do Sul”提到Cintia Bonfante Pereira是巴西西南卡夏斯的一名语言治疗师，所以她的工作是经常帮助那些因为唐氏综合症而出现语言迟缓的儿童。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很喜欢她的学生，所以在她和Jose Votor Flach结婚的那天，Jose找到了一个美丽的方式让他们参加婚礼，但没有告诉她！A. adores喜欢，崇拜；B. needs需要；
79、C. studies学习；D. understands理解。根据后文“the children on this day is so amazing”提到她喜欢孩子们参加她的婚礼，可知她很喜欢她的学生。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很喜欢她的学生，所以在她和Jose Votor Flach结婚的那天，Jose找到了一个美丽的方式让他们参加婚礼，但没有告诉她！A. traditional传统的；B. curious好奇的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strange奇怪的。呼应后文中“What a beautiful way”指Jose找到了一个美丽的方式让学生们参加婚
80、礼。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很喜欢她的学生，所以在她和Jose Votor Flach结婚的那天，他找到了一个美丽的方式让他们参加婚礼，但没有告诉她！A. report报告；B. ceremony仪式；C. speech演讲；D. statement陈述。结合上文“on the day she married Jose Votor Flach”可知此处指让学生参加结婚仪式。故选B。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当天早些时候，Jose故意把Cintia带进教堂。A. under order奉命；B. by luck侥幸地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. on p
81、urpose故意地。上文提到Jose没有告诉Cintia让学生参加了结婚仪式，所以他在结婚仪式前故意把Cintia带进教堂。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose微笑着挥手时，一群新娘的学生开始向他们走来。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. classmates同学。根据上文“her students”以及后文“She wept as each child appeared to”可知走进来的是Cintia的学生。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Cintia意识到发生了什么时，她脸上的表情绝对是无价的。A
82、. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。结合后文“what was going on”指意识到发生了什么，realize符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都拥抱着她，她哭了起来。A. convince说服；B. delight高兴；C. hug拥抱；D. surround围绕。结合常识，学生来参加婚礼，给Cintia祝福，所以是拥抱她。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到Cintia对她的学生的爱，她温柔地抚摸着他们的脸，与他们每个人分享这个特殊的时刻。A. attitu
83、de态度；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. change改变。根据后文“Cintia had for her students as she gently touched their faces”以及第二段中提到的，Cintia很爱她的学生，温柔地抚摸着他们的脸，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到Cintia对她的学生的爱，她温柔地抚摸着他们的脸，与他们每个人分享这个特殊的时刻。A. created创造；B. recorded记录；C. chose选择；D. shared分享。根据后文“the special moment with each of the
84、m”指和学生们分享这个特殊的时刻，share符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新娘说，这个大惊喜是她婚礼当天最精彩的部分之一！A. secret秘密；B. surprise惊喜；C. lesson课程；D. promise承诺。根据第二段中“but without telling her!”可知Jose没有告诉她有学生来参加婚礼，所以是一个大惊喜。也与后文“ greatest wedding surprise”相呼应。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我非常喜欢和孩子们一起工作这个职业，在这一天有机会和孩子在一起真是太棒了。”A. independ
85、ence独立；B. interest兴趣；C. habit习惯；D. profession职业，专业。根据后文“so much to work with kids”指和孩子们一起工作的职业。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我非常喜欢和孩子们一起工作这个职业，在这一天有机会和孩子在一起真是太棒了。”A. accept接受；B. notice注意到；C. have有；D. cure治愈。结合后文“the children on this day is so amazing”可知指有机会和孩子们一起度过这一天，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我非常
86、喜欢和孩子们一起工作这个职业，在这一天有机会和孩子在一起真是太棒了。”A. explained解释；B. argued争论；C. repeated重复；D. responded回答。上文引用的内容是Cintia在解释为什么这个惊喜是她婚礼当天最精彩的部分之一，explain符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她长期以来一直与这些孩子一起工作，帮助他们提高语言技能。A. walking散步；B. driving驾驶；C. language语言；D. business生意。呼应上文“children who have speech delays”这些孩子有语言问题，所以是提高语
87、言技能。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一直关心着他们每一个人！A. caring about关心；B. calming down平静下来；C. giving place to让位于；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“each and every one of them! Shes a great advocate for people with Down syndrome.”可知，Cintia关心自己的学生，她是唐氏综合症患者的支持者。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她为她的大日子聘请的摄影师是Joao Vicente，他也有唐氏综合症
88、！A. Eventually终于；B. Naturally自然地；C. Normally正常地；D. Actually实际上。上文提到Cintia是唐氏综合症患者的支持者，而实际上（Actually）她为她的大日子聘请的摄影师是Joao Vicente，他也有唐氏综合症，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她为她的大日子聘请的摄影师是Joao Vicente，他也有唐氏综合症！A. interviewed采访；B. hired雇佣；C. honored尊重；D. challenged挑战。根据前后文“the wedding photographer she for her b
89、ig day is Joao Vicente”可知此处指为婚礼聘请的摄影师。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她为她的大日子聘请的摄影师是Joao Vicente，他也有唐氏综合症！A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据后文“has Downs”可知摄影师也有唐氏综合征。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jose凭借这体贴的时刻正式获得了“最大婚礼惊喜”奖！A. personal个人的；B. convenient方便的；C. extra额外的；D. thoughtful体贴的。Jose知道Cintia喜欢自己的学生
90、，所以邀请了学生来参加婚礼，可见Jose很体贴。故选D。第 卷第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, _41_ (account) for over 30 percent of the countrys total, according to a recent report on Chinas Internet development. The number o
91、f rural Internet users in China _42_ (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.The report said the Internet is playing a _43_ (great) role than ever in the countrys poverty(贫困) reduction efforts with the publics participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of
92、 June,online promotions of _44_ (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, _45_ that more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online platforms.Meanwhile the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew _46_ (increasin
93、g) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing activities in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion _47_ (view), the report
94、noted.The report said the Internet can contribute significantly _48_ Chinas anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for _49_ poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas _50_ (access) better education.【答案】41. accounting 42. has grown 43. greater 4
95、4. agricultural 45. and 46. increasingly 47. views 48. to 49. the 50. to access【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。分析句子结构
96、可知account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语285 million Internet users living in rural areas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几个月里，中国农村网民的数量增长了3000多万。根据后文“in the last few months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of rural Internet users，助动词用has。故填has grown。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：报告称，随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发
97、挥着前所未有的重要作用。根据后文“than ever”可知应用比较级greater。故填greater。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。修饰后文名词products，应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。结合前后语境，“超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活
98、动”与“超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：与此同时，该报告显示，电子商务直播在上半年变得越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：该报告指出，今年上半年，我国直播营销活动超过1000万次，观看量超过500亿次。view此处表示“观看”为可数名词，由over 50 billion修饰应用复数形式。故填views。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区
99、的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“有助于，促成”可知短语为contribute to。故填to。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为al
100、low sb. to do sth.。故填to access。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my friend an
101、d me visited Beijings Hutongs, which made us have the deep understanding of Beijing. The Hutongs mainly built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nobody know exactly how many Hutongs there are in Beijing. If we connected all Hutongs together, and the total length would even be long than the Great Wa
102、ll. As is known, the Great Wall is about 4,000 mile long. Some Hutongs are such narrow that a person like me, in order to get through, has to walk sideways. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. With our delight, some are well preserved, where we can experience typically life of old Beijing loca
103、ls.【答案】1.meI2.thea3mainly前加were4.knowknows5.去掉and 6.longlonger7.milemiles8.suchso9.WithTo10.typicallytypical【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己参观北京胡同的经历介绍了北京的胡同，介绍了其起源、长度和特色等。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友参观了北京的胡同，这让我们对北京有了深刻的了解。此处作主语，表示“我”应用人称代词主格I。故me改为I。2.考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友参观了北京的胡同，这让我们对北京有了深刻的了解。结合句意表示“对有深刻了解”短语
104、为have a deep understanding of。故the改为a。3.考查语态。句意：胡同主要建于明清两代。根据后文“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Hutongs，谓语用复数。故mainly前加were。4.考查主谓一致。句意：没有人知道北京到底有多少胡同。此处为一般现在时，主语为不定代词nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故know改为knows。5.考查句子结构。句意：如果我们把所有胡同连在一起，总长度甚至会比长城还长。此处为if引导的条件状语从
105、句，“the total length would even be long than the Great Wall”为主句，前面不需要连词。故去掉and。6.考查比较级。句意：如果我们把所有胡同连在一起，总长度甚至会比长城还长。根据后文“than the Great Wall”可知long应用比较级形式。故long改为longer。7.考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，长城大约有4000英里长。mile为可数名词，由4000修饰应用复数形式。故mile改为miles。8.考查副词。句意：有些胡同太窄了，像我这样的人要想通过，就得侧着身子走。修饰后文形容词narrow应用副词so，构成sothat
106、表示“如此以至于”。故such改为so。9.考查介词。句意：让我们高兴的是，其中一些保存完好，在那里我们可以体验到典型的老北京人的生活。结合句意表示“让某人高兴的是”可知短语为to ones delight。故With改为To。10.考查形容词。句意：让我们高兴的是，其中一些保存完好，在那里我们可以体验到典型的老北京人的生活。修饰后文名词life应用形容词typical，作定语。故typically改为typical。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是红星中学高三1班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为
107、题，根据下面的写作要求，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。1. 张贴海报。2. 利用旧物变废为宝。3. 把制作好的物品赠送给社区居民。4. 和同学交流经验。注意：1. 词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地球日Earth Day。_【答案】 Actions for a Greener EarthA week before day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came u
108、p with the idea to make better use of use the materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend we went to a nearby neighborhood and give them away to the people th
109、ere. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，
110、要求考生给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍“地球日”系列活动的全过程。【详解】1.词汇积累张贴：post upput up分发：hand outgive away意外的：surprisingunexpected加入：take part in= join in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A week before day posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.拓展句：A week before day, posters were put
111、up around our school, which called upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.【点睛】高分句型1 A week before day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. (运用了结果状语从句)25