1、通辽新城第一中学2021届高三第二次增分训练英语试卷 时间:100分钟 分值: 150分 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 回答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答II卷时，按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸上、试卷上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。第一部分：听力 （略）
2、第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtWith nearly two million works of art spanning(跨越)more than 5,000 years, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the MET) is one of the worlds largest and finest museums, presenting the
3、 best of human creativity from around the globe, with world-famous collections ranging from ancient Egyptian treasures to the spectacular(壮观的) New American Wing, plus more than 30 annual special exhibitions, all free with your admission. Enjoy drinks and the Roof Gardens spectacular skyline views (M
4、ay-October). Or experience Friday and Saturday evenings at the MET, open until 9 p.m. with live music in the Balcony Bar.The MET, with its tall columns and windows, large stairways and water fountains, looks like it could be an emperors palace. The size and diversity of the artworks on display are e
5、ven more impressive. The museums collection contains works from every part of the world, spanning from the Stone Age to the twentieth century. The Egyptian Art gallery includes a whole temple that was shipped to America as a gift.The Met Store is a wonderful place to buy gifts; you will find books b
6、ased on past and present exhibits, puzzles, jewelry and other reproductions (复制品) produced by the museum. Upstairs there are blankets and posters for home decorating with style。HoursSundayThursday: 10 a.m.-5: 30 p.m.Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.-9 p.m.AdmissionAdults: $25Seniors(65 and over): $17Stud
7、ents: $12Children (under 12; accompanied by an adult): Free21. Where can you purchase a souvenir at the MET?A. In the Roof Garden.B. In the Balcony Bar.C. In the Met Store.D. In the Egyptian Art gallery.22. How much should a young couple with a 5-year-old kid pay if they want to visit the MET?A.$25B
8、.$37C. $50D.$6223. At which time below can you see the amazing skyline views in the Roof Garden?A. On Tuesday 28 May, 11 a. m.B. On Friday 12 November, 4 p. m.C. On Sunday 29 October, 6 p. m.D. On Saturday 21 January, 2 a. m.BA duck has been saved by the Royal Societyfor the Prevention of Cruelty to
9、 Animals (RSPCA)after getting stuck with a plastic ring around its neck. It is believed that the plastic ring is the same sort used to package cans ofbeer together.Animal Collection Officer (ACO) Lauren Bradshaw was one of the three people to find and rescue the duck on the canal near Sellars Square
10、 in Manchester on August 23. They entered the water to reach the bird . “Our plan was to round up the duck and get him to a bridge as the width of the canal is smaller there,”Lauren said. “The duck managed to escape from us a couple of times but eventually we managed to net and catch him. Then I fre
11、ed him and gave him an examination.”She added that the plastic was fortunately not tight around the animals neck and did not cause any injuries or difficulty breathing. However, plastic stuck around the neck and throat area is ahazard to many sea animals, as the animals think it is food and, once tr
12、apped, are unable to removeit. She suggested that people cut open any plastic rings so that if they are deserted, they will not be able to trap animals like this.Lauren also reminded people that ducks may starve to death due to litter being thrown away rather than being put in a dustbin. When hungry
13、 ducks swallow floating pieces of plastic, they can cut through their organs or trick them into feeling full, causing them to stop eating.The RSPCA says it has received more than 21, 600 reports of animals injured or caught in litter over the past five years.24. Why did the RSPCA staff drive the duc
14、k to a bridge? A.To catch it easily.B. To free it conveniently. C. To ask passers-by for help.D. To make it go to the bank soon.25.What can we infer about Lauren after she examined the duck?A.She was annoyed at the bird. B.She felt lucky not to hurt it.C.She was guilty about her delay. D.She breathe
15、d a sigh of relief.26. What does the underlined word”hazard”in Paragraph 3 refer too?A.danger B.criterion C.shock D.failure27. What did Lauren suggest people do about ducks safety?A.Cut plastic rings into pieces. B.Deal with plastic litter properly.C.Reduce plastic-based food wrappers. D.Improve the
16、 recycling rate for plastics.C Sharing truly is caring, even among babies.A recent study found that babies would not only offer up their food to a hungry stranger but will do so even when facing hunger themselves.The study which included 100 19-month-olds, was done by the University of Washingtons I
17、nstitute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS).Lead author on the study and researcher at I-LABS, Rodolfo Cortes Barragan， said, “We think altruism(利他主义) is important to study because it is one of the most unique aspects of being human. We adults help each other when we see another in need and we d
18、o this even if there is a cost to the self. So we tried out the roots of this in babies.”The researchers monitored how the babies behaved when different fruits-such as strawberries, bananas, and grapes-were presented in front of them. They also divided the babies into two groups: the “Non-begging” g
19、roup and the “Begging” group. The experimenter dropped a piece of fruit and pretended to be unsuccessful when trying to reach for it, indicating that they were begging for the lost food. More than half of the babies picked up the food and gave it to the researcher!Then researchers brought in some ba
20、bies, all of the the same age, right before their scheduled mealtimes. Again, researchers showed the same behavior. “The babies in this second experiment looked longingly at the fruit, and then they gave it away!” said Andrew Meltzoff, the Co-Director of I-LABS. “We think this captures(捕捉) a kind of
21、 baby-sized version of altruistic helping.”After researchers analyzed the data, they found that babies that came from families with brothers and sisters or specific cultural backgrounds were also more likely to help. “We think certain family and social experiences make a difference, and continued re
22、search would be desirable to more fully understand what maximizes the expression of altruism in young children,” Barragan said. “ If we can discover how to promote altruism in our kids, this could move us towards a more caring society.”28. Why did the researchers conduct the research?A. To know how
23、food attracts babies.B. To see whether babies help each other.C. To test the origins of altruism in humans.D. To find the motivation of babies to help others.29. How did the babies in the second experiment differ from those in the first one?A. They were of all ages.B. They had brothers or sisters.C.
24、 They were hungry when tested.D. They came from special families.30.What may researchers do in future research?A. Discover what kids like to share.B. Find ways to motivate kids altruism.C. Focus on kids aggressive behavior.D. Learn about how to create a caring society.31.Which can be the best title
25、for the text?A. Kids altruistic Behavior Counts B. Food Sharing Helps Promote Friendship C. Family Backgrounds Affect Babies Habits D. Babies Give Food to Others Even When HungryD For decades, climate scientists have named hurricanes and ranked them according to severity. “Naming and categorizing he
26、at waves is also a must,” states a newly formed international union, called the Extreme Heat Resilience Alliance. “Hurricanes get attention because they cause obvious physical damage,” says Jennifer Marlon, a climate scientist at Yale University. Heat waves, however, have less evident effects, since
27、 the primary damage is to human health.Heat waves kill more people in the United States than any other weather-related disaster. Data from the National Weather Service show that from 1986 to 2019, there were 4, 257 deaths as a result of heat. By comparison, there were fewer deaths by floods(2, 907),
28、 tornadoes(2, 203) or hurricanes(1, 405) over the same period. Whats more, climate change is increasing the possibility of high temperature events worldwide, getting tens of thousands of people dying each year because of heat.Some populations are particularly easily harmed by high heat, including pe
29、ople over 65 and those with potential medical conditions. Historical racial discrimination also places minority communities at higher risk. Due to housing policies, communities of color are more likely to live in urban areas, heat islands which lack the green spaces that help cool down neighborhoods
30、.Part of the naming and ranking process will include defining(界定) exactly what a heat wave is. No single definition currently exists. Without a universally accepted definition of a heat wave, “We dont have a common understanding of the danger we face,” says Aaron Bernstein, an expert of the new grou
31、p. “Defined categories for heat waves could help local officials better prepare to address potential health problems in the face of rising temperatures. And naming and categorizing heat waves could increase public awareness of the health risks caused by these silent killers.”The union is in ongoing
32、conversations with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the World Meteorological Organization and other institutions to develop a standard naming and ranking practice.32. What do we know about the heat wave in America?A. It causes most serious physical damage.B. It has got more atten
33、tion in recent years.C. It kills more people than other natural disasters.D. It is the biggest killer among weather-related disasters.33. Why are minority populations easily harmed by heat waves?A. They live in poorly-built houses. B. They lack good medical resources.C. They have less access to gree
34、n spaces. D. They are restricted in their movements.34. What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful C. Conservative D. Tolerant35. What does the text intend to tell us about heat waves?A. They also kill lives like hurricanes.B. They should have
35、 names like hurricanes.C. Climate change is affecting them greatly.D. Measures should be taken to prevent them.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so many things happening in the world and so much work to do in our daily life, we need easy ways to calm and relax
36、 ourselves. 36._ Maybe the following ideas can help you feel more settled and supported.Comforting smells can signal our brains to relax and stay in the present moment. Its easy to bring a comforting smell into your home with a lovely plant or a bunch of fresh flowers. 37._Childhood objects can put
37、comfort right into your hands. Turn to simple items like a blanket, a soft animal toy, or a souvenir from a childhood trip. 38. _ If they comforted you in your younger years, they can certainly do so again. Nature might be the fundamental source of comfort. 39. _ Being in natures presence can remind
38、 you that your life, like the oceans, mountains and forests, can remain steady through a lot of changes. Step outside to see what natural scenes are waiting for you, or bring the outdoors in with a houseplant, even a little small one.40._ Its like coming home to a familiar, comforting welcome after
39、a long journey. My comfort book is actually my collection of Cathy comics. I discovered these during my teen years, and they never fail to make me smile and bring back so many happy memories. A. It is permanent yet ever-changing.B. These might be hidden somewhere in your room.C. It can remind you wh
40、at you already know or learn.D. You can also just open the window to let fresh air in.E. They are not comforting when you are under stress or discouraged.F. Sometimes comfort can be found where we dont always think to look.G. Cozying up to books youve read again and again is a great comfort to you.第
41、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weddings are a perfect time to surround yourself with the people you love.Cintia Bonfante Pereira is a speech therapist(治疗师) in Caxias do Sul, Brazil, and 41 works with children who have speech dela
42、ys because of Down syndrome（唐氏综合症）. She 42 her students, so on the day she married Jose Votor Flach, he found a 43 way to include them in the 44 , but without telling her!Jose led Cintia into the church earlier that day 45 . Then the back doors suddenly opened. As Jose smiled and waved, a group of h
43、is brides 46 began walking to them. The look on Cintias face was absolutely priceless as she 47 what was going on. She wept as each child appeared to 48 her.You could see the 49 Cintia had for her students as she gently touched their faces and 50 the special moment with each of them.The bride said t
44、he big 51 was one of the best parts of her wedding day! “I love the 52 so much to work with kids and having the opportunity to 53 the children on this day is so amazing,” she 54 .She has been working with these children for a long time to help them improve their 55 skills. She has been 56 each and e
45、very one of them! Shes a great advocate for people with Down syndrome. 57 , the wedding photographer she 58 for her big day is Joao Vicente, who 59 has Downs!Jose officially won the “ greatest wedding surprise” award for this 60 moment! What a beautiful way to bring all the important people in Cinti
46、as life together.41AfrequentlyBtemporarilyCcasuallyDbravely42AadoresBneedsCstudiesDunderstands43AtraditionalBcuriousCbeautifulDstrange44AreportBceremonyCspeechDstatement45Aunder orderBby luckCin vainDon purpose46AstudentsBfriendsCcolleaguesDclassmates47ApredictedBrealizedCinformedDreminded48Aconvinc
47、eBdelightChugDsurround49AattitudeBloveCcourageDchange50AcreatedBrecordedCchoseDshared51AsecretBsurpriseClessonDpromise52AindependenceBinterestChabitDprofession53AacceptBnoticeChaveDcure54AexplainedBarguedCrepeatedDresponded55AwalkingBdrivingClanguageDbusiness56Acaring aboutBcalming downCgiving place
48、 to Dputting up with57AEventuallyBNaturallyCNormallyDActually58AinterviewedBhiredChonoredDchallenged59AevenBjustCalsoDstill60ApersonalBconvenientCextraDthoughtful第 卷第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural area
49、s, 61._ (account) for over 30 percent of the countrys total, according to a recent report on Chinas Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 62._ (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.The report said the Internet is playing a 63._ (great) role than ever in the cou
50、ntrys poverty(贫困) reduction efforts, with the publics participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June,online promotions of 64._ (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 65._ that more than one third of n
51、etizens had bought such products via online platforms.Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew 66._ (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China sa
52、w over 10 million livestreaming marketing activities in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion 67._ (view), the report noted.The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 68._ Chinas anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for
53、 69._ poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken areas 70._ (access) better education. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其
54、修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my friend and me visited Beijings Hutongs,which made us have the deep understanding of Beijing. The Hutongs mainly built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nobody know exactly how many Hutongs there are in Beijing. If we connected all Hutongs together, a
55、nd the total length would even be long than the Great Wall. As is known, the Great Wall is about 4,000 mile long. Some Hutongs are such narrow that a person like me, in order to get through,has to walk sideways. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. With our delight,some are well preserved, wher
56、e we can experience typically life of old Beijing locals.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高三1班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，根据下面的写作要求，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。1. 张贴海报。2. 利用旧物变废为宝。3. 把制作好的物品赠送给社区居民。4. 和同学交流经验。注意：1. 词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地球日Earth Day。通辽新城第一中学2021届高三第二次增分训练英语
57、试卷阅读理解: 21-23.CCA 24-27 ADAB 28-31. CCBD 32-35 DCAB 36-40 FDBAG完形填空：41-45 AACBD 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 BDCAC 56-60 ADBCD语法填空：61. accounting 62. has grown63. greater 64. agricultural 65.and2. increasingly 67. views 68. to 69. the 70. to access短文改错：28. 第一行me-I29. 第一行 the-a30. 第二行mainly前加were31. 第三行 know-kn
58、ows32. 第四行去掉and 33. 第四行long-longer34. 第五行mile-miles35. 第五行such-so36. 第七行 With-To37. 第八行typically-typical书面表达：范文参考：Actions for a Greener Earth A week before day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. Our class came up with the idea to make
59、better use of use the materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend we went to a nearby neighborhood and give them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.