1、英 语第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AStories Behind Famous Company NamesInventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a pharmacy when he returned home to North Carolina. In 1893, he made up what he first calle
2、d “Brads Drink,” a mix of water, sugar, caramel, lemon oil, nutmeg, and other flavors. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cola. He claimed the drink could help with digestion(消化), or dyspepsia, the term from which Bradham adapted the name Pepsi.This luxury car maker combined elements from the For
3、d and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named after the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainst
4、orming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Ha
5、ns Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.21. Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A. Pepsi.B. Cadillac.C. Starbucks.D.
6、 Rolex.22. Which of the following statements is true?A. Caleb Bradham aimed to cure dyspepsia with Pepsi.B. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.C. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.D. Starbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his hometown.23. Fr
7、om the passage, we can learn that .A. a famous company name is easy to spell. B. a special story can make a company famous.C. a company name usually has a special meaning in it. D. a company name is related to the founders profession. BFredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at
8、Greenspring Retirement Community, a center operated by the company Erickson Living. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a scholarship for college. But the program gave him more than he expected, he learned to pay attention, be patient and move fast.Roy and Lynn OConnor moved to the Gr
9、eenspring center 12 years ago. Many students keep residents updated about their lives. They talk about school projects, exams and even family issues, share their hopes and seek advice from the residents. “Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiastic polite a
10、nd considerate young people.” he said.Lynn OConnor said the students truly care about the people in the community. She recalled a day when one of the young people spent much extra time explaining the menu to one of the residents. “Were like grandparents to them” she said.Marquez also began building
11、special relationships with the residents. “I get to call so many residents I got close to grandma and grandpa.”“Greenspring is one of many senior living communities in America that are getting residents to socialize more with young people. About 4,500 students have taken part in the program at three
12、 Erickson Living Centers in the Washington, area.” Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company, said the program starting 20 years ago offers students the chance to gain scholarships.Thirty-one students will receive scholarships this year. Each one will receive $10,000 in scholarship money duri
13、ng the four years of college. Residents help raise the money for the program. The residents also choose the students who receive scholarships. In return, the students learn valuable lessons in life.24. What does Fredric Roi Marquez mainly do at the center?A. Serve food to the senior.B. Socialize wit
14、h the residents.C. Explain menu to the residents.D. Earn a scholarship for college.25. What do Roy and Lynn OConnor think of the students?A. They keep the seniors life updated.B. They are considerate to the residents.C. They can learn a lot from the senior.D. They deserve to win the scholarships.26.
15、 What do we know about the program?A. It gives students the opportunity to earn scholarships.B. It was set up thirty years ago by Courtney Benhoff.C. It is supported by the government.D. It enables residents to communicate with more people.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Being Treated
16、Like Family Members.B. Building Relationship with Seniors.C. Grandparentstudent Relationship. D. Scholarship Program Bridges Generations.CScientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as wel
17、l as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (D
18、R) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and exp
19、ensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sor
20、t of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodyn
21、amic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops
22、bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too. 28. What
23、 is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.29. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes the risk of infection.C. It prevents the
24、bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.C. Progress in science calls for more research.D. People are urged to study medical science.31. Wh
25、at does the text focus on?A. A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.D“Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氢) researcher
26、 in Norway and also the project manager for Mykens energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration,” he says.Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically ta
27、ilored for small islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hy
28、drogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isnt shining, or the wind isnt blowing.The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a
29、pilot project. The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to spli
30、t seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process
31、relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sunds
32、eth. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms were talking about 10,000 similar islands.”32. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?A. It is perfect in size for small islands.B. It can send electricity to faraway places.C. It will restore local natural e
33、nvironment.D. It provides green and sustainable energy.33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The study on the energy storage.B. The test on the hydrogen system.C. The experiment on the raw materials.D. The research on the innovation of the pilot.34. According to the passage, a hydrogen p
34、lant will _.A. produce purified seawater.B. prove more technically reliable.C. contribute in more than one way.D. benefit from the distillation process.35. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project?A. Promising.B. Systematic.C. Irreplaceable.D. Time saving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
35、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Smartphone Adds to Your WeightUsing a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. 36 The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone sc
36、reen may distract (分心) dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating.“It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.The volunteers, aged 18 to 28, were divided in to three groups and invi
37、ted to help themselves to a choice of food ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate until they were satisfied. 37 On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 6
38、16 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. 38 “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Mrcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study carried out at the Federal University
39、of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main distracters during meals, even early in childhood. 39 A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.” 40 A more detailed analysi
40、s can be found in the journal.A. They also eat more fatty food.B. They also ate more when reading a magazine.C. Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain.D. The study is published in Physiology and Behavior.E. It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes.F. Hunger i
41、snt the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day.G. They were recorded eating with no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）We are in a boat, travelling across a lake to the other side to jump off a cliff. The couns
42、elors (顾问) seem to have little 41 for what is to come. It is not a very high cliff, but to me it seems frightening. I am 42 . Together, the group of 10-year-old girls along with our counselors climbed up the slippery path, 43 stepping on the stones, making sure we didnt 44 .Years ago, some of the gi
43、rls who werent great 45 wore life jackets. I was in a higher swimming 46 , so I didnt need to wear one. I stood waiting for my 47 in back of a girl. She stretched her legs and jumped 48 into the air. Her arms and legs waved wildly the 49 way down until she reached the bottom of the lake.It was my tu
44、rn. My heart was 50 . I tried not to look down. I closed my eyes, curled my toes and pushed my body 51 that cliff. 52 I knew it, my body met with the water and I was 53 from fear. I made it.I am 34 years old and I am standing at the 54 of that cliff again. But this time, I am thinking about what wil
45、l 55 me if I jump. I want to curl my toes, bend my knees and 56 my body into the air, but 57 is stopping me. I know it is me, myself!Somewhere inside of me is that brave girl who didnt think so 58 . She found the 59 within herself which conquered that cliff. I want to find her. I wont let my 60 win.
46、 I will jump.41.A.emotionB. thinkingC. concernD. interest42.A. upsetB. scaredC. excitedD. regretful43.A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. cheerfully D. smoothly44.A. sinkB. fearC. slipD. drop45.A. sailorsB. playersC. climbersD. swimmers46.A. positionB. rankC. placeD. post47.A. locationB. gestureC. arrangemen
47、tD. turn48.A. slowlyB. efficientlyC. effortlesslyD. effectively49. A. pleasantB. smoothC. anxiousD. entire50.A. racingB. runningC. hittingD. breaking51. A. offB. towardsC. ontoD. around52. A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. As53. A. differentB. afraidC. absentD. free54.A. edgeB. frameC. end D. border55.A. c
48、ome aboutB. go throughC. happen toD.suffer from56. A. throwB. moveC. pullD. jump57. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything58. A. littleB. hardC. poorlyD. well59. A. abilityB. intentionC. strengthD. desire60.A. thoughtB. anxietyC. hesitationD. fear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
49、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Switzerland is renowned 61._ its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch 62._(bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, 63._Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 64._(call) Gene
50、va in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriageinside which there was a carriage watch. This was the 65._(early) kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was 66._ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch.” answered the man. “This m
51、achine can tell the time but now 67._isnt working.” At once the shop assistant offered to try repairing it. So the 68._ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him 69._ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of 70._ (exact) the same type.
52、 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the
53、 bachelors Degree in your university. Here is my personal informations for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate from this June. During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics an
54、d chemistry, I also take advanced maths in an nearby college. I have made straight As on all requiring subjects. I have passed CET4 but kept on learning English all these years. So I dont think you will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.I am looking forward to
55、 your early reply on qualifications for an internationally student.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在丹麦访问学习一周里你住在Anne家里。在即将回国之际,请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：1. 简述你的丹麦之行 2. 感谢她为你所做的一切3. 向她发出邀 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 参考词汇：丹麦 DenmarkDear Anne, Yours, LiHua答案阅读理解 A篇 CBC B篇 ABAD C篇CABB D篇
56、DBCA E篇完形填空 41-45 CBACD 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 ABBCD语法填空61.for 62.was brought 63. an 64. called 65 earliest 66. and 67.it 68. traveler/ traveller 69. to repair 70. Exactly短文改错 I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelors Degree in your university. Here is my per
57、sonal for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate this June. During my three school years, my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in nearby college. I have made straight
58、As on all subjects. I have passed CET4 kept on learning English all these years. So I dont think will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an student.书面表达 【参考例文】Dear Anne,Im writing to convey my grati
59、tude for your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.During the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family all made me feel at home. Moreover, guided by you, I had a golden chance to visit many extraordinary
60、scenic spots and be exposed to such a unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture. Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely. Looking forward to showing you around China in the near future.All the best wishes to you.Yours, Li Hua