1、课后限时作业(十二) 语言知识练.单句语法填空1Buses run frequently(frequent) from the city to the airport.2A fatal accident took place at this crossing(cross) three years ago.3Several vehicles were damaged(damage) in the crash.4There were more people here than I had expected.5On our way to school，we had to pass through a
2、 small street.6It was near the river that I found my daughter.7We may buy some fruit or vegetables，and in conclusion，anything that can be eaten is OK.8Their factory had to close down for good.9The lucky students you referred to are looking forward to being shown(show) around Beijing.10A terrible ear
3、thquake happened in China in 2008, causing(cause) thousands of deaths.高考题型练.阅读理解Whether you want to spend your new year in a nearby attraction or a distant one, there are plenty of wonderful places for you to lead to it.Nashville, TennesseeMusic city knows how to throw a festive party at any time of
4、 a year, but over New Years Eve you can enjoy the annual Jack Daniels Music City Midnight concert, which will offer a free show to the public to count down to the new year as a music note drops. In Nashville, the average flight price for January has been under $300 and the average price for a hotel
5、has been under $250.Laguna Beach, CaliforniaIf your ideal destination involves sand, surfing, diving or sailing, slip away to Laguna Beach. During New Years week you can make a bargain at highend hotels. At Casa Laguna Hotel & Spa you can take advantage of chargefree beach chairs and breakfast as we
6、ll as a heated swimming pool. For a more costeffective stay, consider checking into Laguna Beach Lodge.HonoluluNew Years Eve in Honolulu offers a winning combination of festive beachfront fireworks displays and familyfriendly amusements. “There are multiple fun activities specially designed for fami
7、lies with kids of all agesthats what makes it wellknown.” says Carrie Peters, travel editor at H. Hotel deal site goS shows rooms of under $200 per night for stays from Dec.30 to Jan.3.Portland, OregonFor an undisturbed New Year, consider Portland, for the simple reason that you can walk anywhere wi
8、thout being bothered. Besides, you can stay in fivestar accommodations without getting your wallet flat. goS currently shows nightly rates at the Heathman Hotel, a fourandahalfstar hotel, at $162 for stays between Dec.30 and Jan.3.语篇导读本文为应用文，主要介绍了几个适合度过新年的旅游胜地。1Which of the following is famous for m
9、usic?AHonolulu. BLaguna Beach.CNashville. DPortland.解析C细节理解题。根据Nashville, Tennessee部分的第一句可知，Nashville是一个音乐城市，因音乐而闻名，故选C项。2What kind of people is Laguna Beach suitable for?AThose who are not good at bargaining.BThose who are lacking money.CThose who want to kill their time.DThose who are fond of wate
10、r sports.解析D推理判断题。根据Laguna Beach, California部分的第一句可知，拉古纳沙滩有沙滩，可以冲浪、潜水和航行，由此可知，Laguna Beach适合那些喜欢水上运动的人，故选D项。3What does Honolulu specially offer this year?AFestival fireworks.BFamilybased activities.CSpecial theme parks.DSelected exhibitions.解析B细节理解题。根据Honolulu部分的第二句可知，Honolulu有许多专门为家庭设计的有趣的活动，故选B项。.
11、完形填空I have been working on a Longevity/Health book for nearly four years. The idea came after more than 30 years of caring for the _1_. I hope the book will really help people. One of the biggest questions from the book: Do you _2_ how your own behaviors can greatly affect your health? Yesterday was
12、 a great example.My wife, T and I took the grandkid _3_ and after four hours we came home. I looked at my Fitbit at 7 pm. and said, “We need to go for a _4_.” We hadnt had any _5_ all day. I had only 4,687 _6_ on my Fitbit, but T had 11,678 steps! How could this be? We were _7_ all day, never more t
13、han a few feet apart.So we _8_ the days events. When we reached the store, I sat in the sofa of the _9_ department. _10_,_T walked everywhere helping our _11_ shop. She turned over nearly every shoe for an hour. When we went to look at kids _12_,_I _13_ a shelf and checked emails while she checked o
14、ut every item for 90 minutes. While our grandson went to try a shirt on in the _14_ room for 30 minutes, I went in with him. T went around the store and _15_ some items to us. Add up these little habits. She more than _16_ my steps while still being within _17_ distance, just a few feet away.You don
15、t have to run five miles away from _18_ to get exercise, just go shopping with your _19_. Though I didnt know it at that time, I made “taking steps” my wifes sport. I was just a _20_.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者和妻子带孙子去商场购物，回家后妻子的计步器显示的步数是他的两倍多。究竟是怎么回事呢？1A.children BadultsCwomen Delderly解析D根据第一句可知，“我”写的书是关于长寿或者健康的，
16、由此推断前些年作者所从事的应该是照顾老人(elderly)的工作，故选D项。2A.realize BexplainCrecord Dforget解析A根据下文可知，书中的问题是“你意识到(realize)自己的日常行为会影响到你的健康了吗？”，故选A项。3A.running BplayingCshopping Ddriving解析C根据下文中的When we reached to the store可知，夫妻二人和孙子去商场购物(shop)，故选C项。4A.rest BwalkCdinner Dbreath解析B根据语境可知，当作者看到自己的步数很少时，表示需要出去散步(walk)，故选B项。
17、5A.exercise BsleepCchat Ddrink解析A根据下文可知，此处指步数只有4 687，好像整天都没进行锻炼(exercise)一样，故选A项。6A.miles BstepsCpoints Dcalories解析B根据下句中的11,678 steps可知，此处显示的是所走的步数(step)，故选B项。7A.apart BinCout Dtogether解析D根据never more than a few feet apart可知，二人一整天都在一起(together)，最多也就几英尺远，故选D项。8A.remembered BwroteCcounted Dcelebrated
18、解析A根据下文可知，看到他们的步数差异巨大后，他们开始回忆(remember)这一天的经历，故选A项。9A.foods BtoysCshoes Dshirts解析C根据下文She turned over nearly every shoe for an hour可知，他们开始去的是商场中卖鞋(shoe)的区域，故选C项。10A.Afterwards BMeanwhileCBeforehand DTherefore解析B“我”坐在沙发上休息时，妻子四处走动，帮“我们”的孙子买东西。meanwhile与此同时；在此期间，故选B项。11A.daughter BsonCgrandson Dgrandd
19、aughter解析C根据第14空所在句中的While our grandson went to try a shirt on可知，“我们”带孙子(grandson)去购物，故选C项。12A.clothes BdessertsCshoes Dbooks解析A根据下文While our grandson went to try a shirt on可知，“我们”之后去给孙子买衣服(clothes)，与下文的shirt呼应，故选A项。13A.sat on Blay nearCleaned against Dheld on解析C根据语境可知，在妻子挑选商品的90分钟里，“我”倚靠(lean again
20、st)在货架上查看邮件，故选C项。14A.washing BwaitingCsmoking Ddressing解析D根据try a shirt on及常识可知，此处指孙子在试衣(dress)间试衣，故选D项。15A.brought BshowedCsent Dtook解析A根据语境可知，“我”带孙子试衣服期间，妻子在商场转了转，给“我们”带回(bring)几件商品。take带走，故选A项。16A.reduced BdoubledCrecorded Dcleared解析B根据上文及选项可知，此处指妻子走的步数是“我”的两倍还要多。double加倍，故选B项。17A.shouting Bcycli
21、ngCriding Dwhispering解析A根据just a few feet away可知，“我们”二人距离很近，互相喊(shout)话就可以听得到。whisper私语；小声说，故选A项。18A.shop BschoolChome Dgym解析C根据常识可知，此处指从家(home)里出发去跑步，故选C项。19A.grandkid BwifeChusband Dchild解析B根据下句，妻子在购物中起到了锻炼的目的可知，此处指陪妻子(wife)一起去购物，故选B项。20A.viewer BshopperCsupporter Dparticipant解析A走路只成了妻子的锻炼方式，“我”一直
22、都在停顿，因此“我”只是一个旁观者(viewer)，并未参与进去，故选A项。.语法填空Have you ever had problems in your life？Have you ever wondered how to be happy？If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 1._(use). In his book, Matthews tells us how 2._(have) a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.About problems wit
23、h parents and friends, the book says we should stop 3._(be) angry and forgive them. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything 4._ we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.Many teenagers think that 5._(happy) comes from a good grade or praise from other people. 6._ you can
24、still be happy even if there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 7._ good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 8._(have) success in the future. Some school students have problems such as being too tall 9._ too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10._ a positi
25、ve way. This is Matthews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了一本解决青少年问题的书，该书教导青少年如何快乐地生活，如何处理生活中遇到的烦恼等。1解析useful考查词性转换。此处为“findsthadj.”结构，表示发现或认为某事物怎么样，应用形容词作宾补；根据语境可知，此处表示“有用的”，故填useful。2解析to have考查非谓语动词。句意：Matthews在书中告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，并且回答了青少年的问题。此处是“特殊疑问词to do”结构，相当于一个宾语从句。3解析b
26、eing考查非谓语动词。句意：关于同父母和朋友的问题，这本书说，我们应该停止生气，要宽恕他们。stop doing sth停止做某事。4解析that考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词everything指物，故用that。5解析happiness考查词性转换。根据空前的the及语境可知，此处应用名词作主语。6解析But考查连词。句意：但是你仍旧可以快乐，即使没有那样的“好”事。此处表示转折，故用but。7解析a考查冠词。attitude作“态度”讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。8解析will have考查时态。在主从复合句中，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，故用will have。9解析or考查连词。根据空处前后的too tall和too short可知，此处是选择关系，故用or，意为“或者”。10解析in考查介词。in away采取的方式，为固定搭配。