1、课后限时作业(十一) 语言知识练.单句语法填空1_At_ any rate, the medicine and food will reach the farmers before the snowstorm.2_On_ the one hand, theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they dont want to give up their freedom.3Tony is said _to have gone_(go) abroad for further study.4It was the first time I _had
2、 heard_(hear) her sing, wasnt it?5This will be the second time that I _have gone_(go) back to my hometown.6Dont worry. We can take you home _in_ all cases.7Train services returned _to_ normal again after the strike.8I fell _into_ comas when the stone hit me on the head.9The _equipment_(equip) of the
3、 library took much time and money.10He asked several questions _concerning_(concern) the future of the company.高考题型练.阅读理解Holi(胡里节) is one of the major festivals of India. Its a festival of colors, celebrated in the late February or early March every year to mark the end of winter and the beginning o
4、f the spring season.Holi is spread out over two days. On the first day, a public bonfire(篝火) is held to be in memory of the burning of Holika. The story behind it is like this. There was a cruel king named Hiranyakashipu who ordered everybody to worship him but not God. However, his little son Prahi
5、ad refused to do so and continued to worship Lord Vishnu, the Indian God. The king tried many times to kill Prahlad but Lord Vishnu saved him every time. One of the sisters of the king named Holika had powers to walk through fire without being harmed. Thus he ordered her to kill Prahlad by walking t
6、hrough the fire with him. However, Lord Vishnu came to his help and Prahlad was saved while Holika perished. Somehow, she didnt know that her powers were only effective when she entered the fire alone.For bonfires children search the neighborhood for waste wood. At night they pile up the wood and li
7、ght fire in it.The second day is marked with feasting, singing and dancing. On this day, people with colored face come on the streets and dance to the drum beats and shout “HoliHai”Everybody from kids to adults play with colors and water. They spray friends and family with colored powders and water.
8、 Friends and family members exchange sweets and greet each other with the warm wishes of Holi. Holi is a festival which bridges social gaps and brings people together.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了印度胡里节的起源及相关庆祝活动。1When is Holi celebrated?AIn the late February or early March.BIn the early February or early March.C
9、In the late February or late March.DIn the early February or late March.解析A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，胡里节在每年二月末或三月初庆祝，故选A项。2Whats the purpose of using the story of Holika and Prahlad?ATo prove the power of God.BTo introduce the origin of Holi.CTo show the cruelty of the king.DTo introduce how to start a bonfi
10、re.解析B推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可推知，本段引用Holika及Prahlad的故事是为了介绍胡里节的起源，故选B项。3What does the underlined word “perished” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADisappeared.BSuffered.CCried.DDied.解析D词义猜测题。根据该词所在句中的saved及表示对比关系的连词while可推断，perish应为“死亡”之意，故选D项。4What can we learn about Holi from the passage?AIt helps make the I
11、ndian people united.BIt is popular just in some areas of India.CIt is to celebrate the good harvest of crops.DIt reminds Indians that its time to worship their God.解析A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，胡里节有助于印度人民的团结及和谐相处，故选A项。.七选五We all know that men and women have their differences. But do they really think differen
12、tly? _1_ In my opinion, men and women still behave in the same way that they were designed to centuries ago. We have different interests, different ways of speaking, of showing how we feel, and of coping with stressful situations._2_This can have a negative effect on our relationships. We often beco
13、me angry or frustrated with the opposite sex because we expect them to behave and communicate like we do. So why does a man behave as he does? Evidence suggests that men were programmed with the instinct to hunt silently for animals. They had to be able to focus their attention on one thing. _3_ And
14、 also why hes so good at reading maps and giving directions.Women, on the other hand, are usually very good at doing several jobs at once. _4_ In the past, women often worked in groups, which required a lot of communication, so theyre generally more talkative and sensitive to other peoples feelings.
15、Men and women seem to think differently too. Women usually score higher in writing tests. Men are seven times more likely to score in the top 5% in scientific exams. Theyre often talented at problemsolving and making quick decisions. _5_AWomen, by contrast, are good at organizing, comforting and giv
16、ing advice.BIt is true, nevertheless, that men and women often respond differently to the same situation.CSome people might argue that they dont, but I disagree.DThey also need far more time to complete tasks that require strength or stamina(耐力)EIn todays society, where the sexes are considered to b
17、e equal, we sometimes forget how different we are. FThis can also be explained by history, I believe.GThis might explain why its so difficult to have a conversation with a man when hes watching TV.语篇导读本文为说明文。一些人认为男女的思维方式是一样的，但作者持有不同的观点。1解析C顺承关系。根据空前一句和空后的关键信息In my opinion可知，此处用于引出作者的观点，故选C项。2解析E顺承关系
18、。根据下文可知，我们通常会对异性生气或失望，因为我们希望他们和我们一样，因此对我们的关系有负面影响的是我们有时会忘记异性与我们有多么不同，故选E项。3解析G因果关系。根据空后的And also why可知，空处也应是解释原因，G项中的This might explain why与之对应，其中的This指代前一句中提到的内容，故选G项。4解析F顺承关系。根据本段第一句可知，本段主要介绍女性通常很擅长同时做几项工作。空后的In the past和F项中的by history相对应，故选F项。5解析A顺承关系。根据本段第一句可知，本段主要讲述男性和女性在思维方面的不同，而空前两句介绍了男性的思维方式
19、，空处应是介绍女性的思维方式，故选A项。.语法填空More and more Chinese students are putting overseas study tours on 1._(they) schedule this summer. This year saw the number of students going abroad for study tours increase by nearly 40%, with reservations for tours 2._(start) almost a year ago, according to a famous educat
20、ion company in China.Consisting 3._ language courses, sightseeing and international communication, study tours meet the demands of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday, despite high costs of 4._(approximate) 4,000 to 6,000 U.S. dollars. Several years ago, most study tour part
21、icipants were teenagers in middle school 5._ in recent years, students of a younger age seem to be the upward 6._(tend). Unlike study tour participants in other countries 7._ are at least 13 or 14 years old, Chinese parents seem to be more willing to let their children go on tours at 8._ very young
22、age, and this summer, the youngest Chinese participant of overseas study tour was only five years old. Many parents hold the view that expanding childrens horizons 9._(be) the major goal for them, while improving language skills, and experiencing independence are also popular. Many participants 10._
23、(become) much more confident and independent since their first tour abroad.语篇导读本文为说明文。近年来，越来越多的中国学生选择参加暑期海外游学项目来度过暑假，且学生年龄呈现低龄化趋势。1their考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词schedule。2starting考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，reservations与start之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。3of考查介词。consist of由组成，为固定搭配。4approximately考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰4
24、,000 to 6,000 U.S. dollars。5but/while考查连词。空处上下文为两种情况之间的对比，表转折关系，故填but/while。6tendency考查词性转换。upward为形容词，作定语修饰名词。7who/that考查引导词。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词participants，指人，故用who或that。8a考查冠词。at a young age在年纪小的时候，为固定用法。9is考查时态和主谓一致。expanding childrens horizons为动名词作主语，看成一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据while后的分句为一般现在时可知，本句也应用一般现在时，故填is。10have become考查时态和主谓一致。主语为many participants, 谓语应用复数形式；since短语作时间状语时，一般与完成时连用，故填have become。