1、阅读理解。 Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you. Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). Sub-health,also called the third state or gray
2、state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-w
3、eek. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good liv
4、ing habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are impor
5、tant to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should _.A .stay home
6、 and keep silentB. go to a doctor and buy some medicineC. not consider it very seriousD. find out the reasons and relax yourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _.A. they
7、have used up their energyB. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and workD. they have changed their way of life提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。答案:C3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to _.A. keep o
8、n working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlierC. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“is to form good living habits”4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.A. arrange by turns B. cause to take placeC. make up for D. keep away fro
9、m答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文型完形填空(三) I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stoo
10、d. But my mother often looked with _3_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something_5_to whatever my parents did! I
11、f gardening were something they found_6_，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._9_，I was touched by this land of
12、wonder._10_，my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_11_at me because he found it was _12_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_14_flowers.Regardless of their _15_，I kept on planting my gar
13、den and _16_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_17_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a garden
14、ing show which makes my parents feel very_19_And now I could say it is my affection for_20_that makes me a real gardener.1. Amemory BdreamCintention Ddesign2. Aplease BchangeChelp Dannoy3. Adoubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement4. Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in5. Aequal BsimilarCsuperio
15、r Dopposite6. Apainful BvaluableCupsetting Dinteresting7. Acome up Bbreak outChold on Dget through8. Ato BwithCin Dby9. ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually10. AInstead BHoweverCTherefore DBesides11. Ashouted BlaughedCglanced Djumped12. Aconvenient BtroublesomeCenjoyed Ddangerous13. Asadness B
16、displeasureCdelight Drelief14. Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than15. Adislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion16. Adecided BstoppedCcontinued Dstruggled17. Adevote BturnCrespond Dlead18. Adefeat BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge19A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed20. Afreedom BlifeCgro
17、wth Dnature (二)【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之感到自豪。1C作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。C选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。2D根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项是“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”之意，符合文意。3A根据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，A选项符合文意。4C作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，C表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。5D作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违背父母意愿的事情。由
18、此可知，D选项符合文意。6C由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼”之意，符合语境。7A作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。8B作者高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“高兴地”之意，符合语境。9D朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。10B然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以B选项符合语境。11A作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，A选项符合语境。12B作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦
19、恼”之意，符合文意。13B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。14C在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15A尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者却一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。16C作者继续享受园艺的快乐。四个选项中，C选项是“继续”之意，符合文意。17C植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对有反应， 响应”之意。18D根据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母
20、。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。19A现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。四个选项中，只有A选项的词义符合文意。20D作者现在认为是自己对大自然的热爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知D选项符合文意。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013四川，D)Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧 ). Its fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats ch
21、anged is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here. If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop w
22、ooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that ta
23、ble because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at the table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone.
24、I can jump on it anytimewalking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅 ) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angel
25、es. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to h
26、ear her say my name, which reminds me Im home.文章大意：家是让人感觉到和平、安宁、安全、祥和的地方，是能够让人的心灵完全放松的地方。9Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)?AIt is her favorite place to play.BHer needs can be satisfied there. CHer grandparents photos are lined on each side.DHer parents always pl
27、ay together with her there.答案：B细节理解题，由第三段I can jump on it anytime.until the morning可知，在她父母的床上，她可以随心所欲，需要可以得到满足。10What can be learned from the passage?AThe old furniture is still in authors first bedroom. BThe author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles. CThe authors favorite room i
28、n her first home is the dining room.DMany people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.答案：B推理判断题，由文章第四段可知，作者位于洛杉矶的家还在，它曾经是作者生活、成长和学习的地方，她仍然可以前往拜访。11Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _.Aopen the window at night Blie down in bed to have a dreamCtry to bring back a s
29、ense of homeDgo to Los Angeles to visit her mom答案：C细节理解题，由文章第五段I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.and my belongings可知，此时，作者会躺下寻找一种家的感觉。12What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo express how much she is attached to her home.BTo declare how much she loves her first house.CTo describe the state of her family.DTo look back on her childhood.答案：A推理判断题，从全文作者对于家的陈述可知，从儿时到现在她一直依恋于家。