1、Unit 1People of Achievement课时作业(三)Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1An understanding of the language allows people to _ (推断) meanings that are not said directly.2We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should _ (理论) be separated
2、from practice.3Chaplin was not just a _ (天才), he was among the most influential figures in film history.4The concept dates back to 1623 when the first _ (专利) law to protect IP sights was passed.5I studied for my _ (博士学位) in Tsinghua University from 2013 to 2016.6He had a _ (酷爱) for gardens.7Weve mad
3、e _ (非凡的) progress as a society in recent years.8There are _ (许多的) promotions available.9The whole nation _ (哀悼) the death of their great leader.10In 1979, only 2% of British _ (教授) were female.短语填空due to， as a consequence， come to power， take up， sum up， put forward， pass away， in particular1My fri
4、end missed the bus this morning and _ he was late for the meeting.2When Jin Yong _， there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death.3After Mandela _， his government tried its best to improve blacks education.4The teacher asked us to _ the main idea of the text in five se
5、ntences.5Unluckily, _ unforeseen circumstances, our sports meeting has been cancelled.6Our monitor _ a new plan at the meeting yesterday.7He was eager to _ the challenging job.8Here I would like to focus on one question _.单句语法填空1It is a unique American _ (institute) for the new president to deliver
6、an inaugural address (就职演说)2Einsteins theory of _ (relative) won him universal fame and respect.3_ (found) in 1949, The Peoples Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space.4The _ (politics)will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.5Many _ (theory) h
7、ave been advanced as to why some people suffer from depression.6Can I just sum _ what weve agreed so far?7The teacher patted her _ (gentle) on the shoulder and then walked out of the classroom.8Winning the Nobel Prize for any scientist is a _ (remark) achievement.9His interest in this subject _ (gra
8、dual) decreases.10What can be _ (infer) from the passage?.课文语法填空Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, 1._ made numerous contributions to the world. At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 2._ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance
9、exam. After studying for another year, he managed 3._ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion 4._ knowledge, he continued to study, 5._ (earn) a doctorate in ph
10、ysics in 1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers 6._ (publish). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7._ (explain) of the photoelectric effect.When Hitler came to
11、power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 8._ (consequence), he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, finally he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 9._ (advance) Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, 10
12、._ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AWhile visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging ICEHOTEL may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Cir
13、cle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. Among the highlight
14、s this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite. Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfullycarved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of
15、saving our oceans. The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green. “I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river
16、in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist Jon
17、as Johansson. “It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling 5！ That is why
18、 guests are advised to snuggle (蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1What does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in
19、the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of traveling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.2What can we know about the icehotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organises camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.3Where does the inspiration
20、 of “Living Ocean” suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyages.CClimate change and human influence.DThe meeting of people.4Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold: A Night in a VillageDA Winte
21、r Destination: Swedens IcehotelBThe Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the U. S. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods
22、 could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the c
23、anal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121,461,891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan thr
24、ough was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch (沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor
25、 of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.5We can see that the Erie Canal _.Ajoined the Grea
26、t Lakes togetherBcrossed New York from north to southCplayed an important part in developing New YorkDwas the first waterway built in the U. S.6It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.Athe Great Lakes flowBthe Hudson River flowsCLake Erie flowsDthe Erie Canal flows7We can draw a conclusion
27、 that _， according to the passage.AClinton broke ground for the canal at both endsBClinton started building the canal before he became governorCall parts of the canal were completed at the same timeDconstruction of the canal took eight years.七选五Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing
28、 people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _1_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving, energizi
29、ng oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). _3_ In these places patients can go to be near na
30、ture during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients
31、who see buildings or sky instead. _4_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._5_ While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about f
32、ifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your m
33、other always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.语法填空On Sept 19, 2014, Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), which shows that Ma Yun has done his business 1._
34、(successful). This short Chinese man seems to be the 2._ (tall) man in the world right now.Ma Yun used to be an English teacher who led 3._ easy life. When he was twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 am and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake, 4._ he co
35、uld communicate with foreign visitors in English. The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and often deliver English speeches without 5._ (refer) to his notes. In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma had access to the Internet 6._ chance. 7._ was after he returned home that Ma set up a website an
36、d created his own companyAlibaba in Hangzhou. He was so 8._ (devote) to his work that he 9._ (name) “Crazy Jack Ma”. In my opinion, his 10._ (curious) and determination made Alibaba the worlds largest ecommerce company.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校开展了一次主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语写作比赛活动，你对出生于普通农民家庭的诺贝尔文学奖获奖者莫言非常钦佩，请根据下列内容写一篇
37、文章。莫言生平本名管谟业，1955年出生于山东省，小学五年级辍学后从事务农工作，一直酷爱阅读中国经典名著莫言作品红高粱、蛙，2011年凭借小说蛙获得茅盾文学奖，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖你的感悟注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：红高粱Red Sorghum；蛙Frogs；茅盾文学奖Mao Dun Literature Awards_课时作业(三)Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time必备知识基础练.单词拼写1infer2.theory3.genius4.patent5.doctorate6.p
38、assion7.extraordinary8.numerous9.mourned10.professors.短语填空1as a consequence2.passed away3.came to power4.sum up5.due to6.put forward7.take up8.in particular.单句语法填空1institution2.relativity3.Founded4.politician5.theories6.up7.gently8.remarkable9.gradually10.inferred.课文语法填空1答案与解析：who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句
39、，其先行词为Albert Einstein，指人，故填who。2答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容存在语义上的转折，故填but。3答案与解析：to pass考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.固定短语“设法完成某事”，故填to pass。4答案与解析：for考查介词。a passion for.固定短语“酷爱”，故填for。5答案与解析：earning考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作结果状语，且earn与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。6答案与解析：were published考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知， physics papers与publ
40、ish之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据That same year可知，此处指过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7答案与解析：explanation考查名词。根据空前的his可知，空处应填名词形式，故填explanation。8答案与解析：Consequently考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词。9答案与解析：Advanced考查形容词。此处应用形容词，表示“高等的”，修饰名词Study，且the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton为专有名词，故填Advanced。10答案与解析：it考查代词。此处为“It be过去分词that从句”
41、句型，其中It为形式主语。故填it。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆。1答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging ICEHOTEL may change your mind.”虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法。由该句中的“visiting the North Pole”和“the everchanging
42、 ICEHOTEL”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”，故选B。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.”可知，这家完全由冰建成的旅馆每年都会重建，故选A。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The suite is inspired by global warming and t
43、he overfishing that affects our oceans”可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞，故选C。4答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处瑞典冰旅馆，故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伊利运河的作用及修建过程。5答
44、案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.”及全段内容可知，伊利运河对纽约的发展起到了巨大的作用。故选C。6答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany.with the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，运河从伊利湖到哈德逊河，横跨了纽约，把五大湖和大西洋连接了起来，由此可推断哈德逊河流入大西洋。故选B。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一
45、句中的“.on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY.”和第二段中的“Between 1825, when the canal was opened.”可知，从运河破土动工到开通一共持续了八年时间。故选D。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了新鲜空气对人体的益处。1答案与解析：E过渡句。根据设空处前句“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选E。2答案与解析：A主题句。
46、设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选A。3答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens，因此答案是G。4答案与解析：C主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to
47、be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选C。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5答案与解析：D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此
48、D项是最佳选项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。1答案与解析：successfully考查副词。修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。2答案与解析：tallest考查形容词。句意为：这个矮个子的中国人现在似乎是世界上最高的人。根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填tallest。3答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：马云曾经是一位英语老师，过着轻松的生活。lead an easy life固定短语，“过着一种轻松的生活”，easy的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4答案与解析：where考查定语从句。此处a hotel是先行词，_ he could
49、 communicate with foreign visitors in English是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。5答案与解析：referring考查非谓语动词。句意：这段经历使他成为一个出色的英语演讲家，经常在不参考笔记的情况下发表英语演讲。without是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填referring。6答案与解析：by考查介词。by chance固定短语，为“碰巧；偶然”。故填by。7答案与解析：It考查强调句。句意：就是在他回到家后，马云建立了一个网站，在杭州创建了自己的公司阿里巴巴。此处_ was.that是强调句式，故填
50、It。8答案与解析：devoted考查非谓语动词。be devoted to为固定短语，“致力于”。故填devoted。9答案与解析：was named考查时态语态。设空处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据行文可知此处描述发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。10答案与解析：curiosity考查名词。设空处在his后与determination并列作主语，应用名词表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。.应用文写作参考范文：Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in an ordinary peasan
51、t family of Shandong Province in 1955, when people didnt live a rich life and attached little importance to school education. As a consequence, he dropped out in the fifth grade in primary school. While working as a young peasant, out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of
52、Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories.Mo Yan created many famous literature works, including Red Sorghum and Frogs. Frogs won him Mao Dun Literature Awards in 2011 and he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works but also his commitment to what he loves.