1、课后限时作业(九) 语言知识练.单句语法填空1There are powerful arguments(argue) in favour of my idea.2Some patients actually(actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.3I am very hopeful(hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement.4It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.5Her friend I referred to
2、 just now was arrested for robbery.6Learning English is of great benefit to your future job.7I am fed up with living with a man of this kind.8You can arrange it at your convenience.9Were always arguing with each other about money.10We have been seeing(see)each other quite often recently.11The flight
3、 had to be called off in consequence of the heavy rain.12The whole community will benefit from the new hospital. .课文语法填空In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 1.that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could cont
4、ribute to 2.saving(save)energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free 3.to use(use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. 4.However, all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, which annoyed the cycling fans. 5.Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned, with ea
5、ch one 6.fixed(fix) with a computer chip, by which the bikes every move 7.is recorded(record). In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists using the white bikes, there is already 8.less(little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, 9.wherep
6、eople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.convenience(convenient) for bicycles there.高考题型练.阅读理解According to legend(传说), tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shennong in 2737BC. It is said that the emperor l
7、iked his drinking water boiled before he drank it so that was what his servants did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush(灌木) fell into the water. It turned a brown color, but it
8、 was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing, and tea came into being.The origin of tea as a medicine useful for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history d
9、ating back to the first millennium(千年) BC. The Han Dynasty(206BC.220 AD.) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD.)The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yus (729804 AD.) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha Ji
10、ng writing, around 760 AD., tea drinking was very popular. The book describes how tea plants were grown, the leaves processed, and tea prepared as a drink. It also describes how tea was developed. The book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced.At this time in teas history, the natur
11、e of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience tea today. Tea leaves were processed into pressed cakes form. The dried teacake, generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar(臼). Hot water was added to the powdered(变成粉末的) teacake and then enjoyed
12、 as a hot drink.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要讲述了茶的起源和发展。1What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AShennongs servant first discovered tea leaves.BThe tea came into being only by accident.CThe emperor was angry with his servants work.DThe emperor won the battle after drinking tea.解析B推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 茶叶偶然掉进热水中，仆人没
13、有发现就给神农王喝了，结果他非常喜欢喝，由此可知，茶叶是偶然被发现的，故选B项。2What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty?ADrinking for pleasure. BDealing with illness.CHelping one stay awake. DMaking one refreshed.解析B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在汉朝，茶是作为药物用来治病的，故选B项。3What can you find in Cha Jing?AHow to plant tea plants.BHow to make teacak
14、e.CHow to store the tea.DHow to tell different kinds of tea.解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，茶经中讲到了茶树的种植，故选A项。4What is the text mainly talking about?AHow to prepare tea.BWho discovered tea first.CThe early history of tea.DThe nature of tea.解析C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了茶早期的历史，故选C项。.七选五Most of you love watching movies.
15、They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script(剧本). _1_ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and sched
16、uling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!_2_ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as
17、costumedesigners, makeup artists, special effects crew, stunt men, cameramen, and, of course, actors!Next, shooting begins! _3_ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one days work. _4_ So once fil
18、ming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding any special effects or touchups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once its ready, the finished movie i
19、s then distributed to movie theatres. _5_AScenes are also usually not shot in order.BThe actual filming can be a slow process.CThe way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.DIt is bought by a movie studio or a producer.EThe producer plays a very important role in making a movie.FIn movies
20、, the directors job is to bring the script to life on camera.GPeople can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了电影的制作过程。1解析D顺承关系。空前的关键词a script与D项中的It相对应，It指代剧本。D项(它被电影制片厂或制片人买下)符合语境，故选D项。2解析F总分关系。根据下文中的The director will usually identify themes可知，本段是介绍导演要做的工作，F项符合语境，故选F项。3解析B顺承关系。根据本段第一句可知，
21、本段要讲电影的拍摄过程，下文又说到，一天通常只能拍出几分钟的电影，B项(实际的拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程)在此处起到承上启下的作用，故选B项。4解析A因果关系。根据空后的内容一旦电影完成，导演必须和编辑将它们剪辑在一起可知，此处是说原因，E项(场景也不是按照顺序拍摄的)符合语境，故选A项。5解析G顺承关系。根据空前一句的关键信息movie theatres可知，G项(人们能在影院里面观看和欣赏它)符合语境，故选G项。.短文改错Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I
22、noticed old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one me seemed to notice him. I got up and over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are . Id like orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by th
23、e old mans table to goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his ， coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, . 解析wait for等待，为固定搭配。 解析因为这里的old man是第一次提到，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。 解析句意：除了我，好像没有人注意到他。but/except都有“除了”的意思。 解析and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，根据got up可知此处用一般过去式went。 解析句意：我走到他的桌子前，问是否可以请他喝点什么。that为多余成分。 解析句意：你真大方。形容词generous作表语。 解析any用于否定句，some用于肯定句。 解析此处用to do作目的状语。 解析make ones day使某人充实。 解析句意：我给了他一个拥抱，告诉他，他也让我的生活变得充实。too和either都有“也”的意思，too用于肯定句，而either用于否定句。