1、山东省潍坊第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，每出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man come here?A. To return a form.B. To buy a computer.C. To find a part-time job.2. What did David do last night?A. He read a book. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some writing.3. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy.4
3、. How did the man get to work today?A On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The power failure.B. The air conditioner.C. The weather report.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man making the call?A. To change the medicine.B. To make an appointment.C. To know about the meeting.7. What will the woman most likely do next?A. Go to Dr. Lees office.B. Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.C. Put the man through to Dr. Lee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wha
5、t prevented Adam from completing the race probably?A. Lack of training. B. The hot weather. C. His disease.9. When will the mens 50-kilometer race walk final in Tokyo begin?A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did John want to do in Kenya?A. To take a business trip.B
6、. To see wild animals.C. To visit his parents.11. What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village?A. They killed it.B. They protected it.C. They drove it away.12. Whats the womans attitude toward Johns idea?A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What damage has Hurrica
7、ne Dorian caused on the islands?A. At least five deaths.B. Thousands of injuries.C. Missing of many people.14. What problem do people on the islands face now?A. They lack food and drinkable water.B. They cannot receive good treatments.C. They are not provided with sheltering.15. What category was Hu
8、rricane Dorian on Tuesday?A. Category 2. B. Category 3. C. Category 5.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Jane Brown in the company?A. The information officer.B. The marketing manager.C. The production m
9、anager.18. What will the listeners do first?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a video.C. Visit the production area.19. Who will the listeners meet after watching the video?A. Jane Brown. B. Matthew Durston. C. John White.20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?A. In the hotel.B. In the restaurant.C. In th
10、e meeting room.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHead to Music City for a variety of great lodging (住宿) options. Whether you want to check out Downtown or head to the eastern part of the city, theres something for everyone. Gaylord OprylandLocated in the do
11、wntown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine dining options within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food. Other great conveniences include an indoor pool, a hot tub, free WiFi, refrigerators and more. Hermitage HotelAlso located in the downtown
12、 area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson. Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make their vacation absolutely unforgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an on-site laundry facility. Radisson Airport TN
13、Located within miles of the International Airport, this is a fantastic option for those who are flying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and from the airport. The lodging features free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a free daily newspaper. Some great options for entertainmen
14、t are also offered here, including an indoor heated pool, hot tub, gift shop, and fitness center. Hilton Garden InnLocated just a mile away from the Country Music Hall, this downtown site provides convenience and wonder for any Music City adventure. Guests will be able to enjoy accommodations such a
15、s free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each room comes equipped with microwaves and refrigerators for added convenience. When you are not relaxing in your comfortable room, guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.1. Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?A. Gaylord
16、 Opryland.B. Hermitage Hotel.C. Radisson Airport TN.D. Hilton Garden Inn.2. What is special about Hermitage Hotel?A. It supplies fast food options.B. It is related to Andrew JacksonC. It is near the Country Music Hall.D. It offers free transportation service.3. What do the hotels have in common?A. T
17、hey provide Internet service.B. They offer an indoor heated pool.C. They are located in the downtown.D. They are equipped with microwaves.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据 Gaylord Opryland 中“Located in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fin
18、e dining options within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast food.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylord Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord Opryland。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hermitage Hotel 中Also located in the downtown area, the Hermi
19、tage Hotel was named after the estate of late President Andrew Jackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage Hotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew Jackson有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“ free WiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。BJules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French
20、 city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a ficti
21、onal (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventur
22、e stories. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.To begin with, Verne wrote
23、positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based on scientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories werent to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that scie
24、nce and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their ownsometimes evilpurposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while h
25、e was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many
26、of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.4. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To describe Vernes discovery.B. To introduce the characters of his stories.C. To present the adventure of Sambins husband.D. To show the teachers impact on Vernes writing.5. What does t
27、he underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2?A. Studying law.B. Graduating from university.C. Writing novels, poems and plays.D. Writing science adventure stories.6. What can be learned about Vernes later works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Ve
28、rnes doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Vernes son.7. Which of the following words can best describe Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国小说家、剧作家及诗人儒勒凡尔纳，介绍了他的写作经历以及不同时期的写作风格。【4题
29、详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键句“She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional (虚构的) castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.”（她告诉全班同学，他就像鲁滨逊克鲁索，一个生活在荒岛上的虚构的流浪汉。后来凡尔纳也会写类似人物的故事。）可知，老师给全班同学讲述了自己丈夫失踪的事情，形容丈夫就像鲁滨逊克鲁索一样，这件事对凡尔纳产生了影响，他后来的作品中也
30、会写类似人物的故事，由此可推断出，文章第一段的作用是展示老师对凡尔纳写作的影响。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“After graduating, he realized he wanted to write science adventure stories.”（毕业后，他意识到自己想写科学冒险故事。）可知，凡尔纳想写科学冒险故事，由此可推断出，This代指的是上文提到的“write science adventure stories”，也就是说，写科学冒险故事以前从未做过，但凡尔纳确信这会成功。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As he got old
31、er, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their ownsometimes evilpurposes.”（随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳越来越不相信科学技术对地球总是有好处的。他的书开始包括更多的科学家，他们将技术用于自己的目的，有时甚至是邪恶的目的。）可知，随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳对科学技术开始持
32、怀疑态度，作品中也开始包括一些有着邪恶目的的科学家，由此可知，凡尔纳后期的作品显示出他对科学的怀疑。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping (扣人心弦的) stories.”（他的职业生涯持续了40多年，其间他写了60多篇扣人心弦的故事。）可知，凡尔纳的职业生涯很长并且写出了60多篇故事，由此可推断出，他是一个有才华的作家，并且是一个多产的作家，“Talented and productive”意为“有
33、才华的和多产的”，符合对凡尔纳的描述。故选A项。CA student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy nonprofit organization called Generation 180. The girls involved are advocating and fundraising for the project.Sammy Firkins, Gwen Newport and
34、 Annie Son will talk about their idea to generate solar electricity at Jason Lee Middle School in a panel discussion organized by Generation 180. In 2019, the three of them teamed up with their science teacher, Kathy Hall, to push for solar panels to be installed. Hall, who uses solar power at her o
35、wn house, said its long been a dream of hers. The school would be the first in the Tacoma district to use solar energy.The girls presented their idea to Gov. Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enthusiastic support. They then spoke to the Tacoma school b
36、oard and obtained buy-in from the district, though they were told the district did not have the roughly $ 200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to fundraise. Theyve since raised more than half that amount through grants and individual donations.Gwen Newport said shes always cared
37、 a lot about environmental issues and that shes troubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves. “At this point, I feel like its kind of been given to my generation almost as our responsibility now and so being able to be a part of this project and take action is really important
38、 to me,” she said.The solar panels have not been installed at the school yet. But Hall said she estimates that the project will reduce the schools power costs by about $ 14,000 a year, and that it also will serve an educational purpose. “We will have live data always streaming available so that peop
39、le can see how the panels are working and how they relate to the amount of electricity were using, and it will be an incredible learning tool,” she said.8. What is Generation 180?A. It is the name of the girls team.B. It is a project to use solar power.C. It is a nonprofit environmental group.D. It
40、is a student-led push to install solar panels.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The girls raised enough money for the project.B. The Tacoma school board rejected the project.C. The girls made great efforts to fulfill the project.D. The district covered the expenses of solar panels.10. H
41、ow does Gwen Newport feel about climate change?A. Confident.B. Concerned.C. Relieved.D. Content.11. What is the main purpose of the project?A. To advocate for donations.B. To serve as a learning tool.C. To protect the environment.D. To cut down the schools expenses.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇记
42、叙文。文章主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。文章简要介绍了发起这项活动的背景，以及它可以带来的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma is receiving national recognition from a clean energy nonprofit organization called Ge
43、neration 180.”（在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation 180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。）可知，Generation 180是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“The girls presented their idea to Gov. Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliance meeting in early 2019 and received enthusiastic support. They the
44、n spoke to the Tacoma school board and obtained buy-in from the district, though they were told the district did not have the roughly $ 200,000 for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to fundraise. Theyve since raised more than half that amount through grants and individual donations.”（201
45、9年初，女孩们在州长杰伊英斯利(Jay Inslee)的STEM教育创新联盟会议上展示了她们的想法，并获得了热烈支持。然后，他们与塔科马学校董事会进行了沟通，并获得了该学区的支持，但他们被告知，该学区没有用于277块太阳能电池板的大约20万美元资金，他们必须筹集资金。此后，他们通过赠款和个人捐赠筹集了一半以上的资金。）可知，第三段主要讲了女孩们为完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Gwen Newport said shes always cared a lot about environmental issues and that shes tro
46、ubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves.”（格温纽波特(Gwen Newport)表示，她一直非常关心环境问题，她对气候变化没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。）可推知，Gwen Newport对气候变化感到担心。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But Hall said she estimates that the project will reduce the schools power costs by about $ 14,000 a year, and that it also wi
47、ll serve an educational purpose.”（但霍尔表示，她估计该项目将为学校每年减少约1.4万美元的电力成本，而且还将用于教育目的。）可知，这个项目主要是为了节省电力。由此推知，该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C。DLONDON A smart toilet could offer a mini health check every time you take a seat, scientists said recently, but privacy campaigners and potential users said the idea sat uncomfortabl
48、y with them.The device would identify users through an anal scan using a camera fitted under the seat before checking their waste for disease markers, including early signs of cancer, says the US-led team who developed the prototype.“We know it seems strange, but as it turns out, your anal print is
49、unique,” said Sanjiv Gambhir, a radiology professor at Stanford University, who led work on the project. The smart toilet is the perfect way to make use of a source of data thats typically ignored,” Gambhir said. “Everyone uses the bathroom - theres really no avoiding it - and that enhances its valu
50、e as a disease-detecting device.”A set of devices fitted inside the toilet bowl identifies the users and monitors their waste for signs of ill health which could be shared with their doctors, researchers said in the scientific journal Nature Biomedical Engineering. Such devices could become common p
51、lace in homes, said Gambhir, as consumers accept health monitoring tools like smartwatches and internet- connected home devices. But many were concerned about releasing their privacy, the researchers found following a 300-person survey to assess acceptance. Three in ten respondents said they would n
52、ot want to use a smart toilet, with only about half reporting they would be “somewhat” or “very” comfortable with it. The most commonly reported concerns were over privacy and data security, found researchers, who said information gathered would be stored in a secure, cloud- based system.Despite tho
53、se assurances, privacy campaigners expressed fears about security problems. “Health data contains the most sensitive and revealing information about anyone,” said Edin Omanovic, advocacy director at London-based charity Privacy International. “Linking it to someones biometric ID risks exposing priva
54、te details to third parties, either through data sharing or security drawbacks which leave back doors exposed.”12. What does this smart toilet use to detect disease?A. A smartwatch.B. A seat.C. A cloud-based system.D. A camera.13. What can we know about the disease-detecting devices?A. They are wide
55、ly accepted.B. Gambhir has confidence in their future.C. Their function has been improved recently.D. Signs of illness can be removed through them.14. What can we infer about health data from the last paragraph?A. It should be taken seriously.B. It will be treated properly.C. It may not be shared pu
56、blicly.D. It can be exposed illegally.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The use of a smart toiletB. The value of a smart toiletC. A smart toilet without privacyD. A smart toilet with good intention【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家最近表示，智能马桶可以在你每次坐下时提供迷
57、你健康检查，但隐私保护主义者和潜在用户表示，这个想法让他们感到不舒服。文章介绍了这种智能马桶的工作方式，该项目领导人Sanjiv Gambhir对此的看法，以及人们对于马桶会泄露隐私问题的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The device would identify users through an anal scan using a camera fitted under the seat before checking their waste for disease markers, including early signs of cancer, says the US-
58、led team who developed the prototype.(该设备将通过安装在座椅下的摄像头进行肛门扫描来识别用户，然后检查他们的排泄物是否有疾病标志，包括早期癌症迹象，美国领导的研发团队说)”可知，智能马桶是用摄像头检测疾病的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gambhir, as consumers accept health monitoring tools like smartwatches and internet- connected home devices.(Gambhir说，随着消费者接受智能手表和联网家庭设备等健康监测工具，这类设备可能会在家
59、庭中变得普遍)”可知，Gambhir对疾病检测设备的未来充满信心。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite those assurances, privacy campaigners expressed fears about security problems.(尽管有这些保证，隐私维权人士还是表达了对安全问题的担忧)”以及“Linking it to someones biometric ID risks exposing private details to third parties, either through data sharing or securit
60、y drawbacks which leave back doors exposed.(将其与某人的生物特征ID相连接有将个人隐私泄露给第三方的风险，无论是通过数据共享还是使后门暴露的安全缺陷)”可推知，健康数据可能被非法曝光。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LONDON A smart toilet could offer a mini health check every time you take a seat, scientists said recently, but privacy campaigners and potential users said the id
61、ea sat uncomfortably with them.(伦敦科学家最近表示，智能马桶可以在你每次坐下时提供迷你健康检查，但隐私保护主义者和潜在用户表示，这个想法让他们感到不舒服)”结合文章还介绍了这种智能马桶的工作方式，该项目领导人Sanjiv Gambhir对此的看法，以及人们对于马桶会泄露隐私问题的担忧。可知，D选项“能够检查健康的智能马桶”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Bring a blanket to school? Dont think its a
62、 school camp. Thats the advice German schools have issued as part of the fight against the coronavirus.The government requires schools to ventilate (通风) classrooms by opening the windows every twenty minutes._16_ Schools have been told to open classroom windows fully for three to five minutes, and t
63、o open doors as well when possible so air can circulate (循环).Daytime temperatures are already as low as 5 in parts of Germany and many classrooms are too cold to study in comfort. Winter temperatures are often well below zero. _17_Doctors have spoken out against the new government regulations. _18_
64、“The rules are unreasonable,” Dr Stephan Pilsingerr said, Theyre a health risk.”Susanne, from the teachers union, said staff and pupils would have to dress “according to the onion principle”. _19_ But she was dissatisfied with the government for failing to plan fully for the cold months._20_ The gov
65、ernment in Hamburg bought 30,000 transparent plastic head visors (面罩) to schools in August. But it has now told schools they do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used. Pupils and staff are required to wear facemasks while moving about instead.A. Leaving the windows open a crack is
66、not enough.B. Anyone can imagine how cold classrooms could get.C. They warn they will cause a wave of colds and other infections.D. Germany was one of the first European countries to reopen schools.E. Schools could have stored more plastic head visors to avoid infections.F. Ever changing government
67、advice has resulted in a series of embarrassing U-turns.G. With multiple layers they can remove as classrooms warm up between ventilation times.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在抗击新冠病毒期间，政府要求学校打开教室的门窗，但是，由于德国极其寒冷的气温，这项建议遭到了许多专业医务人员的反对。他们建议，教职员工和学生必须“按照洋葱原则”着装，学生和教职员工被要求在活动时戴上口罩。【16题
68、详解】根据下文“Schools have been told to open classroom windows fully for three to five minutes, and to open doors as well when possible so air can circulate.”（学校已被告知，教室窗户要完全打开3到5分钟，并尽可能打开门，以便空气能够流通。）可知，选项A中的“Leaving the windows open（让窗户打开）”与原文中的“open classroom windows fully”（教室的窗户完全打开）相呼应，选项A：Leaving the
69、windows open a crack is not enough.（把窗户开上一条缝是不够的。）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Daytime temperatures are already as low as 5 in parts of Germany and many classrooms are too cold to study in comfort. Winter temperatures are often well below zero.”（德国部分地区的气温已经低至5摄氏度，许多教室太冷，无法舒适地学习。冬天的气温常常低于零度）可知，上文对德国的寒冷天气进行了具
70、体的描述，所以，任何人都可以想象到教室会有多冷。B项：Anyone can imagine how cold classrooms could get.（任何人都能想象到教室会有多冷。）符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Doctors have spoken out against the new government regulations.”（医生们已公开表示反对政府的新规定。）以及下文“The rules are unreasonable,” Dr Stephan Pilsingerr said, Theyre a health risk.”(Stephan Pilsingerr
71、博士说:“这些规定是不合理的，它们是对健康的威胁。”)可知，C项中“cause a wave of colds and other infections.”（引起一波感冒和其他感染）与原文中的医生对政府新的规定的反对以及“Theyre a health risk”（它们对健康构成威胁）相呼应，所以，C项：They warn they will cause a wave of colds and other infections.（他们警告他们会引起感冒和其他感染。）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Susanne, from the teachers union, said
72、staff and pupils would have to dress “according to the onion principle”.”（来自教师工会的苏珊娜表示，教职员工和学生都必须“按照洋葱原则”着装。）以及下文“But she was dissatisfied with the government for failing to plan fully for the cold months.”（但她不满意政府没有为寒冷的月份充分计划。）可知，选项G中的“With multiple layers they can remove”（如果有许多层，他们可以移除）与原文“dress “
73、according to the onion principle”（按照洋葱原则着装）相呼应。G项：With multiple layers they can remove as classrooms warm up between ventilation times.（当教室在通风时间之间变暖时，他们可以脱掉多层着装。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“The government in Hamburg bought 30,000 transparent plastic head visors (面罩) to schools in August. But it has now tol
74、d schools they do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used.”（8月，汉堡政府为学校购买了3万副塑料面罩。但是现在它已经告诉学校，它们没有提供足够的保护，不应该被使用。）可知，原文中提及到的“But it has now told schools they do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used.”（但是现在它已经告诉学校，它们没有提供足够的保护，不应该被使用。）与选项F中的“a series of embarrassing
75、U-turns”（ 一系列令人尴尬的180度大转弯。）相呼应。F项：Ever changing government advice has resulted in a series of embarrassing U-turns.（不断改变的政府建议导致了一系列令人尴尬的180度大转弯。）符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd gr
76、ade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand _21_ ,but it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to _22_ this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no _23_ teachers or classmates.
77、It seemed everything would be full of _24_.The school bus pulled up. I turned around and _25_ to my father. As I boarded the bus, my _26_ continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldnt help _27_Being lonely, I was very _28_
78、in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my _29_, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to _30_ me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was _31_ to me that my father had seen me crying so he _32_ the school bus. H
79、e wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there _33_ and that my first day wouldnt worry him.With his _34_, Im now studying in Princeton University. Today is Fathers Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but _35_ each other.21. A. calmlyB. gentlyC. sincerelyD. firml
80、y22. A. call onB. engage inC. adapt toD. learn from23. A. familiarB. normalC. motivatedD. strict24. A. fantasiesB. energyC. hopeD. challenges25. A. wavedB. wentC. listenedD. pointed26. A. ambitionB. sadnessC. curiosityD. shock27. A. blamingB. thinkingC. jumpingD. crying28. A. ashamedB. puzzledC. ina
81、ctiveD. excited29. A. embarrassmentB. regretC. amusementD. surprise30. A. approveB. instructC. comfortD. praise31. A. importantB. unknownC. strangeD. common32. A. followedB. stoppedC. transformedD. controlled33. A. quietlyB. safelyC. nervouslyD. freely34. A. educationB. understandingC. careD. advice
82、35. A. supportingB. judgingC. warningD. training【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常的焦虑和紧张。我的父亲害怕我不适应新的环境，选择在在学校偷偷陪着我。当我望向窗外时，父亲对我比了一个心来安慰我。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我紧紧地握住他的手，但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷
83、静地；B. gently温柔地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. firmly紧紧地。通过下文“it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故此题选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. call on号召；B. engage in参与；C. adapt to适应；D. learn from学到。根据上文“I remember my first day to go
84、 to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故此题选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常地；C. motivated被激励的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有认识并且熟悉的老师。故此题选A。【
85、24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎充满了挑战。A. fantasies幻想；B. energy能量；C. hope希望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故此题选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来向我父亲挥手。A. waved挥动；B. went走；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。根据上文“The school bus pulled up.
86、”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故此题选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我登上公共汽车时，我的悲伤继续增长，我再次转过身来，向我的父亲做了一个告别的手势。A. ambition野心；B. sadness悲伤；C. curiosity好奇心；D. shock震惊。根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分难过。故此题选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车开走时，我忍不
87、住哭了起来。A. blaming责备；B. thinking思考；C. jumping跳跃；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过的哭了起来。故此题选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由于孤独，我在教室里很不活跃。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“being lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很不活跃。故此题选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他居然在那儿！A. embarrassmen
88、t尴尬；B. regret后悔；C. amusement娱乐；D. surprise吃惊。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故此题选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做了个心形安慰我，嘴里对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. approve赞成；B. instruct指导；C. comfort安慰；D. praise表扬。根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故此题选C。【31题详解】
89、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，就跟着校车一起来了。A. important重要；B. unknown未知的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故此题选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. followed跟随；B. stopped停止；C. transformed变形；D. controlled控制。根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He
90、 wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there _13_ and that my first day wouldnt worry him”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴孩子在校的第一天。故此题选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里，确保我的第一天不会让他担心。A. quietly安静地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“my first day wouldnt worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子在新学校的第
91、一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全到达并待在那里。故此题选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的照顾下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. education教育；B. understanding理解；C. care照顾；D. advice建议。根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。故此题选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是爱不是改变彼此，而是支持彼此。A. supporting支持；B. judging判断；C. warning警告；D. training训练。根据上文“I want to say that love is n
92、ot about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故此题选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. No one knew how to prevent or treat it. John Snow, a British doctor, felt _36_ (frustrate) . But he never
93、lost his desire to destroy cholera once and _37_ all. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread, and Snow subscribed to the second theory that cholera _38_ (cause) by an infection from germs in food or water. It was correct, but abundant _39_ (pro
94、ve) was still needed. He was determined to find out why.Snow began by _40_ (mark) on a map the exact places _41_ all those who died had lived. Snow doubted if the water pump was _42_ (blame). At last, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the h
95、andle of the pump _43_ (remove). Through his intervene, the disease was stopped in its tracks. _44_ (fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered _45_ father of moder
96、n epidemiology.【答案】36. frustrated 37. for 38. was caused 39. proof 40. marking 41. where 42. to blame 43. removed 44. Fortunately 45. the【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰斯诺医生击败霍乱王的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国医生约翰斯诺感到很沮丧。分析句子可知，felt为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填frustrated。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。once
97、and for all为固定短语，意为“彻底地，一劳永逸”。故填for。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：总的来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的，斯诺支持第二种理论，即霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。根据subscribed可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语cholera和cause为被动关系，用被动语态，一般过去时的基本结构是：was/were caused。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was caused。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这是正确的，但还需要充足的证据。abundant为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需
98、填名词作主语，proof当“证据”讲时，是不可数名词。故填proof。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者居住过的确切地点。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填marking。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者居住过的确切地点。空处引导定语从句，先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【42题详解】考查固定用法。句意：斯诺怀疑水泵是不是罪魁祸首。be to blame为固定用法，意为“应该负责，该受责备”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。故填to blame。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
99、意：因此，他请人把水泵的把手取了下来。have sth. done为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the handle of the pump和remove为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填removed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运是，多亏了约翰斯诺的工作，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。“father of modern epidemiology.”意为“现代流行病学之父”，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
100、第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46. The advisor talked about maintaining a reasonable e_ (期望) when studying abroad. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】expectation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：指导老师谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。根据汉语提示“期望”和首字母可知，应填名词expectation作宾语。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填expectation。47. Which is a more r_ (可靠的) guide f
101、or understanding someones feelings, their body language or the words they speak? (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在理解一个人的情感、他们的肢体语言还是他们所说的话方面，哪一个更可靠呢？根据句意和汉语提示“可靠的”，以及more可知此处需要填形容词“可靠的”作定语，修饰guide。故填reliable。48. People who c_ (咀嚼) too quickly end up eating too much food because they still fe
102、el hungry. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】chew【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，动词chew“咀嚼”，符合题意，由从句谓语动词feel 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，定语从句的先行词是复数people，所以空处需用动词原形chew。故填chew。49. He s_ (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was taking drugs. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】suspected【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。
103、句意：他怀疑住在楼上公寓的女人在吸毒。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，动词suspect“怀疑”，符合题意；由空后 was taking drugs可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填suspected。50. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture e_ (全部；完全). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。第四
104、部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51. 你们班下周要举行英语辩论赛，主题是：Which is better while studying abroad, living in the host family or campus dormitory? 请写一篇辩论稿，内容包括：1.表明观点；2.分析原因；3.得出结论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.首句已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. _【答案】Possible version 1：Nowadays, many
105、 students go abroad for further study. As for their accommodation, I think it better to live in a host family.To begin with, many students feel homesick abroad. In that case, a host family gives them a sense of belonging and makes them feel warm at heart. Whats more，they can communicate with the nat
106、ives more conveniently in a host family. It not only improves their spoken language but also helps them learn more about that country.In conclusion, I firmly believe students should live in a host family while studying abroad.Possible version 2：Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. As
107、 for their accommodation, I advocate that they should live in the campus dormitory.Firstly, in general, students who choose to live in the dormitory are from different countries. In that case, through everyday communication，they can learn more about the languages and cultures of different countries
108、around the world. In addition，there is no need for them to worry about their safety in the dormitory.All in all, I firmly believe that students should live in the campus dormitory while studying abroad.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Which is better while studying abroad, living in the host family or campu
109、s dormitory? 为题，写一篇辩论稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明观点；2.分析原因；3.得出结论。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）go abroad；further study；to begin with；in that case；a sense of belonging；communicate with；not onlybut also；in conclusion第三步：连词成句1.Nowadays, many students go abroad
110、for further study.2.As for their accommodation, I think it better to live in a host family.3.To begin with, many students feel homesick abroad. 4.In that case, a host family gives them a sense of belonging and makes them feel warm at heart. 5.Whats more，they can communicate with the natives more con
111、veniently in a host family. 6.It not only improves their spoken language but also helps them learn more about that country.7.In conclusion, I firmly believe students should live in a host family while studying abroad.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, S
112、econdly/Second （供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 As for their accommodatio
113、n, I think it better to live in a host family.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式)高分句型2 It not only improves their spoken language but also helps them learn more about that country.（not onlybut also引导并列句）第二节（满分25分）52. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When she was twelve years old, Raha earned a scholarship to
114、 study at a boarding school in England. Her father told her to study hard and practice running every day in England. She nodded because that is much easier than staying happy in a completely new country. Several days later, she kissed her family and boarded the plane for England. As the plane took o
115、ff, she looked out of the window at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya. She stared down at the green fields where she used to run like the wind, barefoot (赤脚的).At school in England, Raha had lots of math problems to solve, essays to write, and books to read. She also joined in the school running te
116、am. They were preparing for an important running race, in which runners from different schools took part. In order to practice running, her coach gave her a striped shirt, white shorts, shoes with cleats (防滑钉) and another pair with spongy soles (吸水鞋底) for cross-country. Honestly speaking, she had al
117、ways run barefoot at home, so the shoes felt tight (紧的). But all the other runners wore shoes and Raha didnt want to be different.The team practiced every weekday afternoon. On Saturdays, everyone watched football everyone but Raha. She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over fiel
118、ds thick with mud just as in her hometown. Each day at lunch, she would sit alone in the large dining hall, eating dishes totally strange to her and missing her family.One Saturday, Raha ran up a hill and found herself in a barnyard (谷仓前的空场地). To her surprise, one of her classmates, Thomas, stood ju
119、st inside the bam doors. After he greeted her, Raha asked, “Why arent you watching football “I have to help my father,” said Thomas, “but why arent you wearing your shoes?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On hearing this question, Raha felt awkward. _On the day of the race, all the runners were
120、wearing professional suit and shoes except Raha. _【答案】 On hearing this question, Raha felt awkward. However, she collected her courage to tell him the truth. You are used to running barefoot? Thats amazing. said Thomas, But everybody has his way to do something, so just run in your own way. Then he
121、expressed his admiration and support to her. Raha was moved to tears the instant she heard what Thomas said. She also felt warm and encouraged. From then on, she devoted herself to practicing running every day, barefoot. On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and sho
122、es, except Raha. She stood on the lane, barefoot. However, she was not feeling ashamed because that was her way to run. Come on, Raha, you can make it! It was Thomas who was cheering for her. Suddenly, she felt more confident. At last, she won the first prize and brought honor to her school. From th
123、en on, she could not only concentrate on studying and running, but she also stayed happy in the new school.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Raha在英国一所寄宿制学校学习。在学校，她有很多数学问题要解决，有论文要写，书要读。她也加入了学校跑步队，但Raha喜欢光着脚练习跑步。一天跑步时，Raha遇到了Thomas, Thomas问她为何光着脚跑步。【详解】1.段落续写：根据第一段首句内容“听到这个问题，Raha觉得很尴尬”可知，第一段可描写Raha向Thomas解释自
124、己光着脚跑步的原因，并得到了对方的鼓励。根据第二段首句内容“比赛当天，除了Raha，所有的赛跑者都穿着职业套装和鞋子”可知，第二段可描写Raha在Thomas的鼓励下，跑步赢得了第一名，也获得了自信。2.续写线索：Raha解释光脚跑步的原因Thomas对她表示支持Raha感动参加比赛赢得比赛获得快乐3.词汇激活行为类解释：tell him the truth/explain/account for表示钦佩：express ones admiration/profess ones admiration情绪类感动：be moved to tears/too moved to utter a wor
125、d受到鼓舞：feel encouraged/feel inspired开心：happy/glad/on top of the world/indescribably wild joy/can hardly conceal ones excitement【点睛】高分句型1 Raha was moved to tears the instant she heard what Thomas said.(the instant引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句）高分句型2 However, she was not feeling ashamed because that was her way to run.（because引导原因状语从句）高分句型3 It was Thomas who was cheering for her.（It waswho强调句型）